US20220043074A1 - Power receiving apparatus, control method, and storage medium - Google Patents
Power receiving apparatus, control method, and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- US20220043074A1 US20220043074A1 US17/444,409 US202117444409A US2022043074A1 US 20220043074 A1 US20220043074 A1 US 20220043074A1 US 202117444409 A US202117444409 A US 202117444409A US 2022043074 A1 US2022043074 A1 US 2022043074A1
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- cable
- power
- transmitting apparatus
- power transmitting
- predetermined condition
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/50—Testing of electric apparatus, lines, cables or components for short-circuits, continuity, leakage current or incorrect line connections
- G01R31/58—Testing of lines, cables or conductors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/50—Testing of electric apparatus, lines, cables or components for short-circuits, continuity, leakage current or incorrect line connections
- G01R31/54—Testing for continuity
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
- H02J13/00001—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by the display of information or by user interaction, e.g. supervisory control and data acquisition systems [SCADA] or graphical user interfaces [GUI]
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/18—Status alarms
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/18—Status alarms
- G08B21/185—Electrical failure alarms
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
- H02J13/00006—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
- H02J13/00016—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using a wired telecommunication network or a data transmission bus
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
- H02J13/00006—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
- H02J13/00028—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment involving the use of Internet protocols
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/50—Testing of electric apparatus, lines, cables or components for short-circuits, continuity, leakage current or incorrect line connections
- G01R31/58—Testing of lines, cables or conductors
- G01R31/60—Identification of wires in a multicore cable
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S40/00—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
- Y04S40/12—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
- Y04S40/124—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using wired telecommunication networks or data transmission busses
Definitions
- aspects of the disclosure generally relate to a power receiving apparatus, a method for controlling the power receiving apparatus, and a storage medium.
- USB Universal Serial Bus
- USB PD Power Delivery
- a power transmitting apparatus such as a USB host controller or an AC adapter
- a USB cable enables the supply of a maximum of 100 W of power from the power transmitting apparatus to the power receiving apparatus.
- Power Negotiation communication (negotiation communication) is performed. This communication enables power information to be exchanged between the apparatuses, and enables the power transmitting apparatus to supply power requested by the power receiving apparatus.
- the USB PD standard defines Security communication (C-AUTH authentication communication), in which after the negotiation communication is complete, the power transmitting apparatus and the power receiving apparatus exchange authentication information with each other to mutually confirm whether or not the apparatuses properly support the USB standard.
- the power receiving apparatus can also confirm whether or not a cable properly supports the USB standard through C-AUTH authentication communication. Accordingly, performing C-AUTH authentication communication before transferring a large amount of power makes it possible to improve the safety.
- Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2015-39248 discloses a technique in which a power transmitting apparatus detects an increase in supplied power, authenticates a connected power receiving apparatus, and limits the supply of power according to a result of the authentication.
- a user can know whether or not a power transmitting apparatus or a cable meets a predetermined condition relating to safety.
- a power receiving apparatus comprising: a determination unit that determines whether or not each of a power transmitting apparatus and a cable connected to the power receiving apparatus meets a predetermined condition relating to safety of power transmission; and a display unit that displays first information indicating that the power transmitting apparatus does not meet the predetermined condition in a case where the power transmitting apparatus does not meet the predetermined condition, and displays second information indicating that the cable does not meet the predetermined condition in a case where the cable does not meet the predetermined condition.
- a method comprising: determining whether or not each of a power transmitting apparatus and a cable connected to the power receiving apparatus meets a predetermined condition relating to safety of power transmission; displaying first information indicating that the power transmitting apparatus does not meet the predetermined condition in a case where the power transmitting apparatus does not meet the predetermined condition; and displaying second information indicating that the cable does not meet the predetermined condition in a case where the cable does not meet the predetermined condition.
- a non-transitory storage medium which stores a program for causing a computer to execute a method, the method comprising: determining whether or not each of a power transmitting apparatus and a cable connected to the power receiving apparatus meets a predetermined condition relating to safety of power transmission; displaying first information indicating that the power transmitting apparatus does not meet the predetermined condition in a case where the power transmitting apparatus does not meet the predetermined condition; and displaying second information indicating that the cable does not meet the predetermined condition in a case where the cable does not meet the predetermined condition.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a system configuration according to a first embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a pin layout of a connector 101 .
- FIG. 3A is a flowchart illustrating a power reception control process performed by a power receiving apparatus 100 .
- FIG. 3B is a flowchart illustrating the power reception control process performed by the power receiving apparatus 100 .
- FIG. 3C is a flowchart illustrating the power reception control process performed by the power receiving apparatus 100 .
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example of an authentication status screen.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of the display of an authentication status of a cable 122 .
- FIGS. 6A to 6C are diagrams illustrating an example of the display of a power reception/charging state.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a system configuration according to a first embodiment.
- 120 indicates a power transmitting apparatus.
- the power transmitting apparatus 120 is illustrated as an AC adapter that uses AC power as a power supply source.
- the power transmitting apparatus 120 is not limited to an AC adapter, and may be, for example, a personal computer (PC) including a USB connector, a portable battery, or the like.
- 100 indicates a power receiving apparatus that receives power from the power transmitting apparatus 120 .
- the cable 122 indicates a cable.
- the cable 122 includes USB Type-C plugs on both ends and connects the power transmitting apparatus 120 to the power receiving apparatus 100 .
- Inside the cable 122 is a built-in eMarker that provides information about specifications, the manufacturer, or the like electronically.
- 101 indicates a connector for receiving power from the power transmitting apparatus 120 (a communication interface capable of receiving power based on a predetermined power transmission standard), and is configured as a USB Type-C receptacle.
- the connector 101 is defined by the pins illustrated in FIG. 2 , and has a VBUS terminal used to supply power, a CC (Configuration Channel) terminal for obtaining information about power supply capabilities of the power transmitting apparatus 120 , a GND terminal serving as a signal reference, or the like.
- the pull-down resistor 102 indicates a pull-down resistor which is connected between the CC terminal and the GND terminal of the connector 101 , and which is defined in USB Type-C standard.
- the pull-down resistor 102 is used for the power transmitting apparatus 120 to determine a connection with the power receiving apparatus 100 , for the power receiving apparatus 100 to determine the power supply capabilities of the power transmitting apparatus 120 by a voltage value, or the like.
- 103 indicates a PD communication unit which is connected to the CC terminal of the connector 101 , and which performs communication based on the USB PD standard and determines whether or not the connected power transmitting apparatus 120 supports the USB PD standard.
- the power receiving apparatus 100 uses the PD communication unit 103 to perform negotiation communication based on a communication protocol defined in the USB PD standard, and requests the power transmitting apparatus 120 to supply a desired power.
- the power receiving apparatus 100 also uses the PD communication unit 103 to perform authentication communication based on the communication protocol defined in the USB PD standard, and authenticates whether or not the power transmitting apparatus 120 is an apparatus which properly supports the USB PD standard.
- the PD communication unit 103 has at least two requested power values requested of the power transmitting apparatus 120 .
- One of the two requested power values is assumed to be a minimum power at which the power receiving apparatus 100 can authenticate that the power transmitting apparatus 120 is an apparatus which properly supports the USB PD standard, and furthermore at which a display operation can be performed in a display unit 106 .
- the power receiving unit 104 indicates a power receiving unit which is connected to the VBUS terminal of the connector 101 and which supplies power to each component of the power receiving apparatus 100 using power supplied from the power transmitting apparatus 120 .
- the power receiving unit 104 controls the power to be supplied from the power transmitting apparatus 120 based on communication from the PD communication unit 103 .
- the 105 indicates a load which is constituted by various types of modules and which operates by consuming power from the power receiving unit 104 .
- the power consumed by the load 105 varies depending on the operating state of the power receiving apparatus 100 .
- the power receiving apparatus 100 is a digital camera, for example.
- the various types of modules constituting the load 105 include an imaging lens that zooms and focuses a subject image, an image sensor that converts the subject image into electrical image information, an operation unit including various types of switches, or the like.
- the display unit 106 indicates the display unit, which displays a current authentication result or the like.
- the display unit 106 is, for example, an LCD, organic EL, reflective liquid crystal, or the like.
- FIGS. 3A to 3C are a flowchart illustrating a power reception control process performed by the power receiving apparatus 100 .
- the power reception control process illustrated in the flowchart of FIGS. 3A to 3C is started when the power transmitting apparatus 120 is connected to the power receiving apparatus 100 by the cable 122 .
- step S 301 the PD communication unit 103 starts exchanging information with the power transmitting apparatus 120 based on the communication protocol of the USB PD standard.
- step S 302 the PD communication unit 103 determines whether or not the power transmitting apparatus 120 supports the USB PD standard.
- the PD communication unit 103 determines whether or not the connected power transmitting apparatus 120 supports the PD standard according to whether or not predetermined information based on the communication protocol of the USB PD standard has been received from the power transmitting apparatus 120 .
- the PD communication unit 103 determines that the connected power transmitting apparatus 120 does not support the USB PD standard when the predetermined information based on the communication protocol of the USB PD standard cannot be correctly received, or when the predetermined information cannot be received within a predetermined period.
- the “predetermined information” is power information indicating the power that can be supplied by the connected power transmitting apparatus 120 .
- power information indicating that the power transmitting apparatus 120 is capable of supplying 0.5 W (5 V, 100 mA), 15 W (5 V, 3 A), and 27 W (9 V, 3 A) of power, respectively, is received.
- the predetermined period may be a period defined in the USB PD standard, e.g., 310 ms.
- step S 302 If it is determined in step S 302 that the power transmitting apparatus 120 does not support the USB PD standard, the power reception control process proceeds to step S 303 .
- step S 303 the PD communication unit 103 stops the communication process.
- the PD communication unit 103 may also control the power receiving unit 104 to receive a supply of power compliant with the USB Type-C standard.
- the power reception control process illustrated in the flowchart of FIGS. 3A to 3C then ends.
- step S 304 the PD communication unit 103 exchanges information based on the communication protocol of the USB PD standard, and requests the power transmitting apparatus 120 to supply first power.
- the “first power” may be the minimum power at which the power receiving apparatus 100 can perform authentication communication of step S 306 and can perform a display in the display unit 106 .
- the first power is determined in the form of a selection made from the power information indicating the power that can be supplied by the power transmitting apparatus 120 , received in step S 302 .
- the PD communication unit 103 requests 0.5 W (5 V, 100 mA) as the first power.
- step S 305 based on control by the PD communication unit 103 , the power receiving unit 104 performs control such that the power to be supplied from the power transmitting apparatus 120 is no greater than the first power.
- the power receiving unit 104 controls a current value to be supplied from the power transmitting apparatus 120 to no greater than 100 mA.
- the power receiving unit 104 supplies power to each constituent element in the power receiving apparatus 100 so that at a minimum, the power receiving apparatus 100 can perform authentication communication of step S 306 and can perform a display in the display unit 106 using no more than the supplied first power.
- the load 105 may be set to an operating state that consumes less power in order to prevent a power shortage.
- the PD communication unit 103 performs a process for determining whether or not the power transmitting apparatus 120 and the cable 122 respectively meet a predetermined condition relating to the safety of power transmission (a safety condition).
- the safety condition is not particularly limited, and can be selected as appropriate according to the type of standard used for power transmission (the power transmission standard).
- the power transmission standard is the USB PD standard
- the safety condition is that authenticity is confirmed through C-AUTH authentication and a compliance test is confirmed as having been passed.
- the safety condition may be a condition that the authenticity is confirmed through C-AUTH authentication (e.g., that whether the compliance test has been passed or failed is irrelevant).
- the authentication method used to confirm the authenticity is not limited to C-AUTH authentication, and an authentication method according to any authentication standard can be used as long as the use thereof is permitted by the power transmission standard being used.
- step S 306 the PD communication unit 103 exchanges information based on the communication protocol of the USB PD standard, and requests the power transmitting apparatus 120 to perform C-AUTH authentication.
- the PD communication unit 103 also obtains eMarker information from the cable 122 and performs C-AUTH authentication for the cable 122 as well.
- step S 307 the PD communication unit 103 performs control such that an authentication status (“authentication in progress”) is displayed in the display unit 106 .
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example of the authentication status screen, and an authentication status screen 401 is displayed in step S 307 . As indicated by the authentication status screen 401 , information indicating that the authentication status is “authentication in progress” is displayed for both a USB cable (the cable 122 ) and a USB-connected device (the power transmitting apparatus 120 ).
- step S 308 the PD communication unit 103 determines whether or not the authenticity of the power transmitting apparatus 120 has been confirmed (whether or not the power transmitting apparatus 120 is authentic). If the power transmitting apparatus 120 is not authentic, the power reception control process proceeds to step S 309 , whereas if the power transmitting apparatus 120 is authentic, the power reception control process proceeds to step S 311 .
- step S 309 the PD communication unit 103 performs control such that an authentication status screen indicating that the power transmitting apparatus 120 is not authentic is displayed in the display unit 106 .
- step S 310 the PD communication unit 103 performs control such that information prompting the power transmitting apparatus 120 to be replaced is displayed in the display unit 106 .
- the screen in the display unit 106 moves from the authentication status screen 401 to an authentication status screen 402 (see FIG. 4 ).
- the information prompting the power transmitting apparatus 120 to be replaced is text reading “please replace the device”, and information indicating a power transmitting apparatus candidate used as a replacement is not included.
- the PD communication unit 103 may be configured such that the information prompting the power transmitting apparatus 120 to be replaced indicates a power transmitting apparatus candidate, by, for example, displaying a model number of the power transmitting apparatus candidate or the like. The same applies when the power reception control process proceeds from step S 312 to step S 310 , which will be described later.
- the power transmitting apparatus candidate is, for example, a power transmitting apparatus previously determined to meet the safety condition.
- the PD communication unit 103 stores identification information of the power transmitting apparatus 120 when performing the process of step S 313 , described later (e.g., when the current power transmitting apparatus 120 is determined to meet the safety condition). Accordingly, when performing the process of step S 310 later with a different power transmitting apparatus, the PD communication unit 103 can identify a power transmitting apparatus previously determined to meet the safety condition.
- the PD communication unit 103 may select the power transmitting apparatus most recently determined to meet the safety condition as the power transmitting apparatus candidate.
- the power transmitting apparatus candidate may be a power transmitting apparatus recommended by a manufacturer of the power receiving apparatus 100 .
- the manufacturer may cause identification information of the recommended power transmitting apparatus to be stored in the PD communication unit 103 when the power receiving apparatus 100 is manufactured, when firmware is updated, or the like.
- step S 311 the PD communication unit 103 determines whether or not the power transmitting apparatus 120 has passed a USB-IF (USB Implementers Forum) compliance test (a compliance test for a predetermined power transmission standard).
- a USB-IF USB Implementers Forum
- the determination method is not particularly limited, for example, the determination can be performed by searching for the identification information (XID) of the power transmitting apparatus 120 obtained in the process of the C-AUTH authentication from a list of identification information (XID) of compliant products provided by the USB-IF. The same applies to the process of step S 317 described later. If the power transmitting apparatus 120 has not passed the compliance test, the power reception control process proceeds to step S 312 , whereas if the power transmitting apparatus 120 has passed the compliance test, the power reception control process proceeds to step S 313 .
- XID identification information
- step S 312 the PD communication unit 103 performs control such that an authentication status screen indicating that the power transmitting apparatus 120 has not passed the compliance test is displayed in the display unit 106 . Then, the PD communication unit 103 performs the aforementioned process of step S 310 (displaying the information prompting the power transmitting apparatus 120 to be replaced).
- the screen in the display unit 106 transitions from the authentication status screen 401 to an authentication status screen 403 (see FIG. 4 ).
- the information displayed in the authentication status screen 402 is different from the information displayed in the authentication status screen 403 .
- the foregoing describes different information (which is distinguishable) as being displayed when the power transmitting apparatus 120 is not authentic and when the power transmitting apparatus 120 has not passed the compliance test.
- both instances of information displayed in these two cases indicates that the power transmitting apparatus 120 does not meet the safety condition.
- the specific details of the information displayed to indicate that the power transmitting apparatus 120 does not meet the safety condition is not particularly limited.
- the same information indicating that the power transmitting apparatus 120 does not meet the safety condition, may be displayed when the power transmitting apparatus 120 is not authentic (step S 309 ) and when the power transmitting apparatus 120 has not passed the compliance test (step S 312 ).
- step S 313 the PD communication unit 103 performs control such that information indicating that the power transmitting apparatus 120 meets the safety condition (that the power transmitting apparatus 120 is authentic and has passed the compliance test) is displayed in the display unit 106 .
- the screen in the display unit 106 moves from the authentication status screen 401 to an authentication status screen 404 (see FIG. 4 ).
- step S 314 the PD communication unit 103 determines whether or not the authenticity of the cable 122 has been confirmed (whether or not the cable 122 is authentic). If the cable 122 is not authentic, the power reception control process proceeds to step S 315 , whereas if the cable 122 is authentic, the power reception control process proceeds to step S 317 .
- step S 315 the PD communication unit 103 performs control such that an authentication status screen indicating that the cable 122 is not authentic is displayed in the display unit 106 .
- step S 316 the PD communication unit 103 performs control such that information prompting the cable 122 to be replaced is displayed in the display unit 106 .
- the “USB cable” part of the authentication status screen in the display unit 106 moves to the state indicated by reference sign 501 in FIG. 5 .
- the information prompting the cable 122 to be replaced is text reading “please replace the cable”, and information indicating a cable candidate used as a replacement is not included.
- the PD communication unit 103 may be configured such that the information prompting the cable 122 to be replaced indicates a cable candidate, by, for example, displaying a model number of the cable candidate or the like. The same applies when the power reception control process proceeds from step S 318 to step S 316 , which will be described later.
- the cable candidate is, for example, a cable previously determined to meet the safety condition.
- the PD communication unit 103 stores identification information of the cable 122 when performing the process of step S 319 , described later (e.g., when the current cable 122 is determined to meet the safety condition). Accordingly, when performing the process of step S 316 later with a different cable, the PD communication unit 103 can identify a cable previously determined to meet the safety condition.
- the PD communication unit 103 may select the cable most recently determined to meet the safety condition as the cable candidate.
- the cable candidate may be a cable recommended by a manufacturer of the power receiving apparatus 100 . In this case, the manufacturer may cause identification information of the recommended cable to be stored in the PD communication unit 103 when the power receiving apparatus 100 is manufactured, when firmware is updated, or the like.
- step S 317 the PD communication unit 103 determines whether or not the cable 122 has passed a compliance test. If the cable 122 has not passed the compliance test, the power reception control process proceeds to step S 318 , whereas if the cable 122 has passed the compliance test, the power reception control process proceeds to step S 319 .
- step S 318 the PD communication unit 103 performs control such that an authentication status screen indicating that the cable 122 has not passed the compliance test is displayed in the display unit 106 . Then, the PD communication unit 103 performs the aforementioned process of step S 316 (displaying the information prompting the cable 122 to be replaced).
- the “USB cable” part of the authentication status screen in the display unit 106 moves to the state indicated by reference sign 502 in FIG. 5 .
- step S 319 the PD communication unit 103 performs control such that information indicating that the cable 122 meets the safety condition (that the cable 122 is authentic and has passed the compliance test) is displayed in the display unit 106 .
- the “USB cable” part of the authentication status screen in the display unit 106 moves to the state indicated by reference sign 503 in FIG. 5 .
- step S 320 the PD communication unit 103 determines whether or not the power transmitting apparatus 120 meets the safety condition. If the power transmitting apparatus 120 does not meet the safety condition, the power reception control process proceeds to step S 321 , whereas if the power transmitting apparatus 120 meets the safety condition, the power reception control process proceeds to step S 323 .
- step S 321 the PD communication unit 103 stops the PD communication and furthermore stops the power reception.
- step S 322 the PD communication unit 103 performs control such that a power reception/charging stopped state (information indicating that power reception and charging are stopped) is displayed in the display unit 106 .
- FIG. 6A is a diagram illustrating an example of the display of the power reception/charging stopped state. Unlike FIGS. 6B and 6C (described later), in FIG. 6A , plug and battery icons displayed in an icon region 601 are not provided with an icon indicating electricity.
- step S 323 the PD communication unit 103 determines whether or not the cable 122 meets the safety condition. If the cable 122 meets the safety condition, the power reception control process proceeds to step S 324 , whereas if the cable 122 does not meet the safety condition, the power reception control process proceeds to step S 327 .
- step S 324 the PD communication unit 103 requests second power from the power transmitting apparatus 120 .
- “Second power” refers to power when the power transmitted from the power transmitting apparatus 120 is not limited (a higher power than the first power described with reference to step S 304 ).
- step S 325 based on control by the PD communication unit 103 , the power receiving unit 104 performs control such that the power to be supplied from the power transmitting apparatus 120 is no greater than the second power.
- step S 326 the PD communication unit 103 performs control such that a high-power reception/charging state (information indicating that power reception and charging are being performed with high power) is displayed in the display unit 106 .
- FIG. 6B is a diagram illustrating an example of the display of the high-power reception/charging state. Compared to FIG. 6C (described later), in FIG. 6B , the size of the icon indicating electricity, provided for the plug and battery icons displayed in an icon region 602 , is large.
- step S 327 the PD communication unit 103 requests third power from the power transmitting apparatus 120 .
- “Third power” refers to power when the power transmitted from the power transmitting apparatus 120 is limited (a lower power than the second power described with reference to step S 324 ).
- the PD communication unit 103 increases the safety by limiting the received power.
- the third power may be the same as, higher than, or lower than the first power described with reference to step S 304 .
- step S 328 based on control by the PD communication unit 103 , the power receiving unit 104 performs control such that the power to be supplied from the power transmitting apparatus 120 is no greater than the third power.
- the PD communication unit 103 performs control such that a power reception/charging limited state (information indicating that power reception and charging are limited) is displayed in the display unit 106 .
- FIG. 6C is a diagram illustrating an example of the display of the power reception/charging limited state. Compared to FIG. 6B (described earlier), in FIG. 6C , the size of the icon indicating electricity, provided for the plug and battery icons displayed in an icon region 603 , is small.
- step S 330 the PD communication unit 103 waits until a predetermined period has passed following the start of the display in FIG. 6A , FIG. 6B , or FIG. 6C . After the predetermined period has passed, the power reception control process proceeds to step S 331 .
- step S 331 the PD communication unit 103 performs control such that the display of the authentication status in the display unit 106 ends. Note that the flowchart illustrated in FIGS. 3A to 3C is an example. There are no limitations on the order of the steps in the flowchart, and the order can be switched.
- the authentication statuses of the power transmitting apparatus 120 and the cable 122 are displayed at the same time as the power reception/charging state. Additionally, as illustrated in FIGS. 6A and 6C , when the power reception/charging are stopped or limited, information indicating a method for solving the problem (replacing the power transmitting apparatus 120 or the cable 122 ) is displayed. This makes it easy for a user to understand the situation and improves the convenience.
- the power receiving apparatus 100 determines whether or not the power transmitting apparatus 120 and the cable 122 respectively meet the safety condition (a predetermined condition relating to the safety of power transmission). If the power transmitting apparatus 120 does not meet the safety condition, the power receiving apparatus 100 displays information indicating that the power transmitting apparatus 120 does not meet the safety condition. Additionally, if the cable 122 does not meet the safety condition, the power receiving apparatus 100 displays information indicating that the cable 122 does not meet the safety condition.
- the first embodiment therefore makes it easy for a user to determine when only the power transmitting apparatus 120 does not meet the safety condition, when only the cable 122 does not meet the safety condition, and when both the power transmitting apparatus 120 and the cable 122 do not meet the safety condition.
- At least one of the various functions, processes, and methods described in the foregoing embodiments can be realized using a program.
- a program for realizing at least one of the various functions, processes, and methods described in the foregoing embodiment will be called a “program X”.
- a computer for executing the program X will be called a “computer Y”.
- a personal computer, a microcomputer, a CPU (Central Processing Unit), or the like are examples of the computer Y.
- At least one of the various functions, processes, and methods described in the foregoing embodiments can be realized by the computer Y executing the program X.
- the program X is supplied to the computer Y via a computer-readable storage medium.
- the computer-readable storage medium in the second embodiment includes at least one of a hard disk device, a magnetic storage device, an optical storage device, a magneto-optical storage device, a memory card, ROM, RAM, or the like.
- the computer-readable storage medium in the second embodiment is a non-transitory storage medium.
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- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
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- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
- Aspects of the disclosure generally relate to a power receiving apparatus, a method for controlling the power receiving apparatus, and a storage medium.
- With respect to a wired interface for communication to be connected to an electronic apparatus such as a digital camera, there is a technique that enables power to be transmitted as data is being transferred. USB (Universal Serial Bus) standard can be given as a standard that defines such a technique.
- Additionally, USB PD (Power Delivery) standard enables a power receiving apparatus to be connected to a power transmitting apparatus, such as a USB host controller or an AC adapter, by a USB cable, and enables the supply of a maximum of 100 W of power from the power transmitting apparatus to the power receiving apparatus. When a power transmitting apparatus and a power receiving apparatus that support the USB PD standard are connected, Power Negotiation communication (negotiation communication) is performed. This communication enables power information to be exchanged between the apparatuses, and enables the power transmitting apparatus to supply power requested by the power receiving apparatus.
- Incidentally, it is generally known that there are power transmitting apparatuses, power receiving apparatuses, and cables that have USB standard interfaces but do not properly support the USB standard. For apparatuses and cables that do not properly support the USB standard, there is no guarantee that operations, protective functions, or the like relating to the transfer of power comply with the standard. It may therefore not be possible to guarantee safety when transferring a large amount of power using such apparatuses and cables.
- The USB PD standard defines Security communication (C-AUTH authentication communication), in which after the negotiation communication is complete, the power transmitting apparatus and the power receiving apparatus exchange authentication information with each other to mutually confirm whether or not the apparatuses properly support the USB standard. The power receiving apparatus can also confirm whether or not a cable properly supports the USB standard through C-AUTH authentication communication. Accordingly, performing C-AUTH authentication communication before transferring a large amount of power makes it possible to improve the safety.
- Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2015-39248 discloses a technique in which a power transmitting apparatus detects an increase in supplied power, authenticates a connected power receiving apparatus, and limits the supply of power according to a result of the authentication.
- There are situations where, as a result of the C-AUTH authentication communication performed by the power receiving apparatus for the power transmitting apparatus and the cable, it is determined that at least one of the power transmitting apparatus and the cable does not properly support the USB standard. In this case, the power receiving apparatus may behave differently than when the power transmitting apparatus and the cable properly support the USB standard (e.g., may stop receiving power or the like). However, it is not easy for a user to determine whether only the power transmitting apparatus does not properly support the USB standard, only the cable does not properly support the USB standard, or both the power transmitting apparatus and the cable do not properly support the USB standard. The technique of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2015-39248 cannot solve such a problem.
- According to various embodiments, a user can know whether or not a power transmitting apparatus or a cable meets a predetermined condition relating to safety.
- According to various embodiments, there is provided a power receiving apparatus comprising: a determination unit that determines whether or not each of a power transmitting apparatus and a cable connected to the power receiving apparatus meets a predetermined condition relating to safety of power transmission; and a display unit that displays first information indicating that the power transmitting apparatus does not meet the predetermined condition in a case where the power transmitting apparatus does not meet the predetermined condition, and displays second information indicating that the cable does not meet the predetermined condition in a case where the cable does not meet the predetermined condition.
- According to various embodiments, there is provided a method comprising: determining whether or not each of a power transmitting apparatus and a cable connected to the power receiving apparatus meets a predetermined condition relating to safety of power transmission; displaying first information indicating that the power transmitting apparatus does not meet the predetermined condition in a case where the power transmitting apparatus does not meet the predetermined condition; and displaying second information indicating that the cable does not meet the predetermined condition in a case where the cable does not meet the predetermined condition.
- According to various embodiments, there is provided a non-transitory storage medium which stores a program for causing a computer to execute a method, the method comprising: determining whether or not each of a power transmitting apparatus and a cable connected to the power receiving apparatus meets a predetermined condition relating to safety of power transmission; displaying first information indicating that the power transmitting apparatus does not meet the predetermined condition in a case where the power transmitting apparatus does not meet the predetermined condition; and displaying second information indicating that the cable does not meet the predetermined condition in a case where the cable does not meet the predetermined condition.
- Further aspects of various embodiments will become apparent from the following description of the disclosure.
-
FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a system configuration according to a first embodiment. -
FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a pin layout of aconnector 101. -
FIG. 3A is a flowchart illustrating a power reception control process performed by apower receiving apparatus 100. -
FIG. 3B is a flowchart illustrating the power reception control process performed by thepower receiving apparatus 100. -
FIG. 3C is a flowchart illustrating the power reception control process performed by thepower receiving apparatus 100. -
FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example of an authentication status screen. -
FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of the display of an authentication status of acable 122. -
FIGS. 6A to 6C are diagrams illustrating an example of the display of a power reception/charging state. - Exemplary embodiments, features, and aspects of the disclosure will be described below with reference to the drawings. However, aspects of the disclosure are not limited to the following embodiments. In the attached drawings, the same reference numerals are given to the same or similar configurations, and redundant description thereof is omitted.
-
FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a system configuration according to a first embodiment. InFIG. 1, 120 indicates a power transmitting apparatus. Here, thepower transmitting apparatus 120 is illustrated as an AC adapter that uses AC power as a power supply source. However, thepower transmitting apparatus 120 is not limited to an AC adapter, and may be, for example, a personal computer (PC) including a USB connector, a portable battery, or the like. 100 indicates a power receiving apparatus that receives power from thepower transmitting apparatus 120. - 122 indicates a cable. The
cable 122 includes USB Type-C plugs on both ends and connects thepower transmitting apparatus 120 to thepower receiving apparatus 100. Inside thecable 122 is a built-in eMarker that provides information about specifications, the manufacturer, or the like electronically. - In the
power receiving apparatus connector 101 is defined by the pins illustrated inFIG. 2 , and has a VBUS terminal used to supply power, a CC (Configuration Channel) terminal for obtaining information about power supply capabilities of thepower transmitting apparatus 120, a GND terminal serving as a signal reference, or the like. - 102 indicates a pull-down resistor which is connected between the CC terminal and the GND terminal of the
connector 101, and which is defined in USB Type-C standard. The pull-down resistor 102 is used for thepower transmitting apparatus 120 to determine a connection with thepower receiving apparatus 100, for thepower receiving apparatus 100 to determine the power supply capabilities of thepower transmitting apparatus 120 by a voltage value, or the like. - 103 indicates a PD communication unit which is connected to the CC terminal of the
connector 101, and which performs communication based on the USB PD standard and determines whether or not the connectedpower transmitting apparatus 120 supports the USB PD standard. - When the
power transmitting apparatus 120 is capable of performing USB PD communication, thepower receiving apparatus 100 uses thePD communication unit 103 to perform negotiation communication based on a communication protocol defined in the USB PD standard, and requests thepower transmitting apparatus 120 to supply a desired power. Thepower receiving apparatus 100 also uses thePD communication unit 103 to perform authentication communication based on the communication protocol defined in the USB PD standard, and authenticates whether or not thepower transmitting apparatus 120 is an apparatus which properly supports the USB PD standard. In the first embodiment, thePD communication unit 103 has at least two requested power values requested of thepower transmitting apparatus 120. One of the two requested power values is assumed to be a minimum power at which thepower receiving apparatus 100 can authenticate that thepower transmitting apparatus 120 is an apparatus which properly supports the USB PD standard, and furthermore at which a display operation can be performed in adisplay unit 106. - 104 indicates a power receiving unit which is connected to the VBUS terminal of the
connector 101 and which supplies power to each component of thepower receiving apparatus 100 using power supplied from thepower transmitting apparatus 120. Thepower receiving unit 104 controls the power to be supplied from thepower transmitting apparatus 120 based on communication from thePD communication unit 103. - 105 indicates a load which is constituted by various types of modules and which operates by consuming power from the
power receiving unit 104. The power consumed by theload 105 varies depending on the operating state of thepower receiving apparatus 100. The power receivingapparatus 100 is a digital camera, for example. In this case, the various types of modules constituting theload 105 include an imaging lens that zooms and focuses a subject image, an image sensor that converts the subject image into electrical image information, an operation unit including various types of switches, or the like. - 106 indicates the display unit, which displays a current authentication result or the like. The
display unit 106 is, for example, an LCD, organic EL, reflective liquid crystal, or the like. -
FIGS. 3A to 3C are a flowchart illustrating a power reception control process performed by thepower receiving apparatus 100. The power reception control process illustrated in the flowchart ofFIGS. 3A to 3C is started when thepower transmitting apparatus 120 is connected to thepower receiving apparatus 100 by thecable 122. - In step S301, the
PD communication unit 103 starts exchanging information with thepower transmitting apparatus 120 based on the communication protocol of the USB PD standard. - In step S302, the
PD communication unit 103 determines whether or not thepower transmitting apparatus 120 supports the USB PD standard. Here, thePD communication unit 103 determines whether or not the connectedpower transmitting apparatus 120 supports the PD standard according to whether or not predetermined information based on the communication protocol of the USB PD standard has been received from thepower transmitting apparatus 120. ThePD communication unit 103 determines that the connectedpower transmitting apparatus 120 does not support the USB PD standard when the predetermined information based on the communication protocol of the USB PD standard cannot be correctly received, or when the predetermined information cannot be received within a predetermined period. - Here, the “predetermined information” is power information indicating the power that can be supplied by the connected
power transmitting apparatus 120. In the first embodiment, as an example, power information indicating that thepower transmitting apparatus 120 is capable of supplying 0.5 W (5 V, 100 mA), 15 W (5 V, 3 A), and 27 W (9 V, 3 A) of power, respectively, is received. The predetermined period may be a period defined in the USB PD standard, e.g., 310 ms. - If it is determined in step S302 that the
power transmitting apparatus 120 does not support the USB PD standard, the power reception control process proceeds to step S303. In step S303, thePD communication unit 103 stops the communication process. ThePD communication unit 103 may also control thepower receiving unit 104 to receive a supply of power compliant with the USB Type-C standard. The power reception control process illustrated in the flowchart ofFIGS. 3A to 3C then ends. - On the other hand, if it is determined in step S302 that the
power transmitting apparatus 120 supports the USB PD standard, the power reception control process proceeds to step S304. In step S304, thePD communication unit 103 exchanges information based on the communication protocol of the USB PD standard, and requests thepower transmitting apparatus 120 to supply first power. Here, the “first power” may be the minimum power at which thepower receiving apparatus 100 can perform authentication communication of step S306 and can perform a display in thedisplay unit 106. The first power is determined in the form of a selection made from the power information indicating the power that can be supplied by thepower transmitting apparatus 120, received in step S302. In the first embodiment, as an example, thePD communication unit 103 requests 0.5 W (5 V, 100 mA) as the first power. - In step S305, based on control by the
PD communication unit 103, thepower receiving unit 104 performs control such that the power to be supplied from thepower transmitting apparatus 120 is no greater than the first power. In the first embodiment, thepower receiving unit 104 controls a current value to be supplied from thepower transmitting apparatus 120 to no greater than 100 mA. Additionally, thepower receiving unit 104 supplies power to each constituent element in thepower receiving apparatus 100 so that at a minimum, thepower receiving apparatus 100 can perform authentication communication of step S306 and can perform a display in thedisplay unit 106 using no more than the supplied first power. Theload 105 may be set to an operating state that consumes less power in order to prevent a power shortage. - In step S306, the
PD communication unit 103 performs a process for determining whether or not thepower transmitting apparatus 120 and thecable 122 respectively meet a predetermined condition relating to the safety of power transmission (a safety condition). The safety condition is not particularly limited, and can be selected as appropriate according to the type of standard used for power transmission (the power transmission standard). In the example used to describe the first embodiment, the power transmission standard is the USB PD standard, and the safety condition is that authenticity is confirmed through C-AUTH authentication and a compliance test is confirmed as having been passed. However, as another example, the safety condition may be a condition that the authenticity is confirmed through C-AUTH authentication (e.g., that whether the compliance test has been passed or failed is irrelevant). The authentication method used to confirm the authenticity is not limited to C-AUTH authentication, and an authentication method according to any authentication standard can be used as long as the use thereof is permitted by the power transmission standard being used. - In the example of the first embodiment, in step S306, the
PD communication unit 103 exchanges information based on the communication protocol of the USB PD standard, and requests thepower transmitting apparatus 120 to perform C-AUTH authentication. ThePD communication unit 103 also obtains eMarker information from thecable 122 and performs C-AUTH authentication for thecable 122 as well. - In step S307, the
PD communication unit 103 performs control such that an authentication status (“authentication in progress”) is displayed in thedisplay unit 106.FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example of the authentication status screen, and anauthentication status screen 401 is displayed in step S307. As indicated by theauthentication status screen 401, information indicating that the authentication status is “authentication in progress” is displayed for both a USB cable (the cable 122) and a USB-connected device (the power transmitting apparatus 120). - After the C-AUTH authentication is complete, in step S308, the
PD communication unit 103 determines whether or not the authenticity of thepower transmitting apparatus 120 has been confirmed (whether or not thepower transmitting apparatus 120 is authentic). If thepower transmitting apparatus 120 is not authentic, the power reception control process proceeds to step S309, whereas if thepower transmitting apparatus 120 is authentic, the power reception control process proceeds to step S311. - In step S309, the
PD communication unit 103 performs control such that an authentication status screen indicating that thepower transmitting apparatus 120 is not authentic is displayed in thedisplay unit 106. - In step S310, the
PD communication unit 103 performs control such that information prompting thepower transmitting apparatus 120 to be replaced is displayed in thedisplay unit 106. - As a result of the processes of steps S309 and S310, the screen in the
display unit 106 moves from theauthentication status screen 401 to an authentication status screen 402 (seeFIG. 4 ). - Note that in the example of the
authentication status screen 402, the information prompting thepower transmitting apparatus 120 to be replaced is text reading “please replace the device”, and information indicating a power transmitting apparatus candidate used as a replacement is not included. However, thePD communication unit 103 may be configured such that the information prompting thepower transmitting apparatus 120 to be replaced indicates a power transmitting apparatus candidate, by, for example, displaying a model number of the power transmitting apparatus candidate or the like. The same applies when the power reception control process proceeds from step S312 to step S310, which will be described later. - The power transmitting apparatus candidate is, for example, a power transmitting apparatus previously determined to meet the safety condition. In this case, the
PD communication unit 103 stores identification information of thepower transmitting apparatus 120 when performing the process of step S313, described later (e.g., when the currentpower transmitting apparatus 120 is determined to meet the safety condition). Accordingly, when performing the process of step S310 later with a different power transmitting apparatus, thePD communication unit 103 can identify a power transmitting apparatus previously determined to meet the safety condition. When thePD communication unit 103 stores the identification information of power transmitting apparatuses (e.g., when power transmitting apparatuses have been previously determined to meet the safety condition), thePD communication unit 103 may select the power transmitting apparatus most recently determined to meet the safety condition as the power transmitting apparatus candidate. Alternatively, the power transmitting apparatus candidate may be a power transmitting apparatus recommended by a manufacturer of thepower receiving apparatus 100. In this case, the manufacturer may cause identification information of the recommended power transmitting apparatus to be stored in thePD communication unit 103 when thepower receiving apparatus 100 is manufactured, when firmware is updated, or the like. - In step S311, the
PD communication unit 103 determines whether or not thepower transmitting apparatus 120 has passed a USB-IF (USB Implementers Forum) compliance test (a compliance test for a predetermined power transmission standard). Although the determination method is not particularly limited, for example, the determination can be performed by searching for the identification information (XID) of thepower transmitting apparatus 120 obtained in the process of the C-AUTH authentication from a list of identification information (XID) of compliant products provided by the USB-IF. The same applies to the process of step S317 described later. If thepower transmitting apparatus 120 has not passed the compliance test, the power reception control process proceeds to step S312, whereas if thepower transmitting apparatus 120 has passed the compliance test, the power reception control process proceeds to step S313. - In step S312, the
PD communication unit 103 performs control such that an authentication status screen indicating that thepower transmitting apparatus 120 has not passed the compliance test is displayed in thedisplay unit 106. Then, thePD communication unit 103 performs the aforementioned process of step S310 (displaying the information prompting thepower transmitting apparatus 120 to be replaced). - As a result of the processes of steps S312 and S310, the screen in the
display unit 106 transitions from theauthentication status screen 401 to an authentication status screen 403 (seeFIG. 4 ). - Note that in
FIG. 4 , the information displayed in theauthentication status screen 402 is different from the information displayed in the authentication status screen 403. In other words, the foregoing describes different information (which is distinguishable) as being displayed when thepower transmitting apparatus 120 is not authentic and when thepower transmitting apparatus 120 has not passed the compliance test. Here, both instances of information displayed in these two cases indicates that thepower transmitting apparatus 120 does not meet the safety condition. The specific details of the information displayed to indicate that thepower transmitting apparatus 120 does not meet the safety condition is not particularly limited. Accordingly, the same information, indicating that thepower transmitting apparatus 120 does not meet the safety condition, may be displayed when thepower transmitting apparatus 120 is not authentic (step S309) and when thepower transmitting apparatus 120 has not passed the compliance test (step S312). The same applies to information displayed when thecable 122 is not authentic (step S315) and when thecable 122 has not passed a compliance test (step S318), which will be described later. - In step S313, the
PD communication unit 103 performs control such that information indicating that thepower transmitting apparatus 120 meets the safety condition (that thepower transmitting apparatus 120 is authentic and has passed the compliance test) is displayed in thedisplay unit 106. As a result, the screen in thedisplay unit 106 moves from theauthentication status screen 401 to an authentication status screen 404 (seeFIG. 4 ). - In step S314, the
PD communication unit 103 determines whether or not the authenticity of thecable 122 has been confirmed (whether or not thecable 122 is authentic). If thecable 122 is not authentic, the power reception control process proceeds to step S315, whereas if thecable 122 is authentic, the power reception control process proceeds to step S317. - In step S315, the
PD communication unit 103 performs control such that an authentication status screen indicating that thecable 122 is not authentic is displayed in thedisplay unit 106. - In step S316, the
PD communication unit 103 performs control such that information prompting thecable 122 to be replaced is displayed in thedisplay unit 106. - As a result of the processes of steps S315 and S316, the “USB cable” part of the authentication status screen in the display unit 106 (the
authentication status screen 402, the authentication status screen 403, or the authentication status screen 404) moves to the state indicated byreference sign 501 inFIG. 5 . - Note that with the example of the
reference sign 501 indicated inFIG. 5 , the information prompting thecable 122 to be replaced is text reading “please replace the cable”, and information indicating a cable candidate used as a replacement is not included. However, thePD communication unit 103 may be configured such that the information prompting thecable 122 to be replaced indicates a cable candidate, by, for example, displaying a model number of the cable candidate or the like. The same applies when the power reception control process proceeds from step S318 to step S316, which will be described later. - The cable candidate is, for example, a cable previously determined to meet the safety condition. In this case, the
PD communication unit 103 stores identification information of thecable 122 when performing the process of step S319, described later (e.g., when thecurrent cable 122 is determined to meet the safety condition). Accordingly, when performing the process of step S316 later with a different cable, thePD communication unit 103 can identify a cable previously determined to meet the safety condition. When thePD communication unit 103 stores the identification information of cables (e.g., when cables have been previously determined to meet the safety condition), thePD communication unit 103 may select the cable most recently determined to meet the safety condition as the cable candidate. Alternatively, the cable candidate may be a cable recommended by a manufacturer of thepower receiving apparatus 100. In this case, the manufacturer may cause identification information of the recommended cable to be stored in thePD communication unit 103 when thepower receiving apparatus 100 is manufactured, when firmware is updated, or the like. - In step S317, the
PD communication unit 103 determines whether or not thecable 122 has passed a compliance test. If thecable 122 has not passed the compliance test, the power reception control process proceeds to step S318, whereas if thecable 122 has passed the compliance test, the power reception control process proceeds to step S319. - In step S318, the
PD communication unit 103 performs control such that an authentication status screen indicating that thecable 122 has not passed the compliance test is displayed in thedisplay unit 106. Then, thePD communication unit 103 performs the aforementioned process of step S316 (displaying the information prompting thecable 122 to be replaced). - As a result of the processes of steps S318 and S316, the “USB cable” part of the authentication status screen in the display unit 106 (the
authentication status screen 402, the authentication status screen 403, or the authentication status screen 404) moves to the state indicated byreference sign 502 inFIG. 5 . - In step S319, the
PD communication unit 103 performs control such that information indicating that thecable 122 meets the safety condition (that thecable 122 is authentic and has passed the compliance test) is displayed in thedisplay unit 106. As a result, the “USB cable” part of the authentication status screen in the display unit 106 (theauthentication status screen 402, the authentication status screen 403, or the authentication status screen 404) moves to the state indicated byreference sign 503 inFIG. 5 . - In step S320, the
PD communication unit 103 determines whether or not thepower transmitting apparatus 120 meets the safety condition. If thepower transmitting apparatus 120 does not meet the safety condition, the power reception control process proceeds to step S321, whereas if thepower transmitting apparatus 120 meets the safety condition, the power reception control process proceeds to step S323. - In step S321, the
PD communication unit 103 stops the PD communication and furthermore stops the power reception. In step S322, thePD communication unit 103 performs control such that a power reception/charging stopped state (information indicating that power reception and charging are stopped) is displayed in thedisplay unit 106. -
FIG. 6A is a diagram illustrating an example of the display of the power reception/charging stopped state. UnlikeFIGS. 6B and 6C (described later), inFIG. 6A , plug and battery icons displayed in anicon region 601 are not provided with an icon indicating electricity. - In step S323, the
PD communication unit 103 determines whether or not thecable 122 meets the safety condition. If thecable 122 meets the safety condition, the power reception control process proceeds to step S324, whereas if thecable 122 does not meet the safety condition, the power reception control process proceeds to step S327. - In step S324, the
PD communication unit 103 requests second power from thepower transmitting apparatus 120. “Second power” refers to power when the power transmitted from thepower transmitting apparatus 120 is not limited (a higher power than the first power described with reference to step S304). In step S325, based on control by thePD communication unit 103, thepower receiving unit 104 performs control such that the power to be supplied from thepower transmitting apparatus 120 is no greater than the second power. In step S326, thePD communication unit 103 performs control such that a high-power reception/charging state (information indicating that power reception and charging are being performed with high power) is displayed in thedisplay unit 106. -
FIG. 6B is a diagram illustrating an example of the display of the high-power reception/charging state. Compared toFIG. 6C (described later), inFIG. 6B , the size of the icon indicating electricity, provided for the plug and battery icons displayed in anicon region 602, is large. - In step S327, the
PD communication unit 103 requests third power from thepower transmitting apparatus 120. “Third power” refers to power when the power transmitted from thepower transmitting apparatus 120 is limited (a lower power than the second power described with reference to step S324). When thecable 122 does not meet the safety condition, thePD communication unit 103 increases the safety by limiting the received power. The third power may be the same as, higher than, or lower than the first power described with reference to step S304. In step S328, based on control by thePD communication unit 103, thepower receiving unit 104 performs control such that the power to be supplied from thepower transmitting apparatus 120 is no greater than the third power. In step S329, thePD communication unit 103 performs control such that a power reception/charging limited state (information indicating that power reception and charging are limited) is displayed in thedisplay unit 106. -
FIG. 6C is a diagram illustrating an example of the display of the power reception/charging limited state. Compared toFIG. 6B (described earlier), inFIG. 6C , the size of the icon indicating electricity, provided for the plug and battery icons displayed in anicon region 603, is small. - In step S330, the
PD communication unit 103 waits until a predetermined period has passed following the start of the display inFIG. 6A ,FIG. 6B , orFIG. 6C . After the predetermined period has passed, the power reception control process proceeds to step S331. In step S331, thePD communication unit 103 performs control such that the display of the authentication status in thedisplay unit 106 ends. Note that the flowchart illustrated inFIGS. 3A to 3C is an example. There are no limitations on the order of the steps in the flowchart, and the order can be switched. - As illustrated in
FIGS. 6A to 6C , according to the first embodiment, the authentication statuses of thepower transmitting apparatus 120 and thecable 122 are displayed at the same time as the power reception/charging state. Additionally, as illustrated inFIGS. 6A and 6C , when the power reception/charging are stopped or limited, information indicating a method for solving the problem (replacing thepower transmitting apparatus 120 or the cable 122) is displayed. This makes it easy for a user to understand the situation and improves the convenience. - As described above, according to the first embodiment, the
power receiving apparatus 100 determines whether or not thepower transmitting apparatus 120 and thecable 122 respectively meet the safety condition (a predetermined condition relating to the safety of power transmission). If thepower transmitting apparatus 120 does not meet the safety condition, thepower receiving apparatus 100 displays information indicating that thepower transmitting apparatus 120 does not meet the safety condition. Additionally, if thecable 122 does not meet the safety condition, thepower receiving apparatus 100 displays information indicating that thecable 122 does not meet the safety condition. The first embodiment therefore makes it easy for a user to determine when only thepower transmitting apparatus 120 does not meet the safety condition, when only thecable 122 does not meet the safety condition, and when both thepower transmitting apparatus 120 and thecable 122 do not meet the safety condition. - At least one of the various functions, processes, and methods described in the foregoing embodiments can be realized using a program. Hereinafter, in a second embodiment, a program for realizing at least one of the various functions, processes, and methods described in the foregoing embodiment will be called a “program X”. Furthermore, in the second embodiments, a computer for executing the program X will be called a “computer Y”. A personal computer, a microcomputer, a CPU (Central Processing Unit), or the like are examples of the computer Y.
- At least one of the various functions, processes, and methods described in the foregoing embodiments can be realized by the computer Y executing the program X. In this case, the program X is supplied to the computer Y via a computer-readable storage medium. The computer-readable storage medium in the second embodiment includes at least one of a hard disk device, a magnetic storage device, an optical storage device, a magneto-optical storage device, a memory card, ROM, RAM, or the like. Furthermore, the computer-readable storage medium in the second embodiment is a non-transitory storage medium.
- While aspects of the disclosure are described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the aspects of the disclosure are not limited to the exemplary embodiments. The scope of the following claims is to be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent structures.
- This application claims the benefit of Japanese Patent Application No. 2020-135066, filed Aug. 7, 2020, which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
Claims (13)
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JP2020135066A JP2022030808A (en) | 2020-08-07 | 2020-08-07 | Power reception device, control method thereof, and program |
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JPJP2020-135066 | 2020-08-07 |
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US11561592B2 (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2023-01-24 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Power receiving apparatus and control method |
US11662396B2 (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2023-05-30 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Power receiving apparatus, control method, and storage medium |
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CN114069835A (en) | 2022-02-18 |
JP2022030808A (en) | 2022-02-18 |
US11662396B2 (en) | 2023-05-30 |
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