US20150366124A1 - Arrangement for the control of a device interface of an agricultural work vehicle - Google Patents
Arrangement for the control of a device interface of an agricultural work vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20150366124A1 US20150366124A1 US14/741,033 US201514741033A US2015366124A1 US 20150366124 A1 US20150366124 A1 US 20150366124A1 US 201514741033 A US201514741033 A US 201514741033A US 2015366124 A1 US2015366124 A1 US 2015366124A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- work vehicle
- computer
- control
- communication
- interface
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001124569 Lycaenidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B59/00—Devices specially adapted for connection between animals or tractors and agricultural machines or implements
- A01B59/06—Devices specially adapted for connection between animals or tractors and agricultural machines or implements for machines mounted on tractors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B63/00—Lifting or adjusting devices or arrangements for agricultural machines or implements
- A01B63/02—Lifting or adjusting devices or arrangements for agricultural machines or implements for implements mounted on tractors
- A01B63/10—Lifting or adjusting devices or arrangements for agricultural machines or implements for implements mounted on tractors operated by hydraulic or pneumatic means
- A01B63/1006—Lifting or adjusting devices or arrangements for agricultural machines or implements for implements mounted on tractors operated by hydraulic or pneumatic means the hydraulic or pneumatic means structurally belonging to the tractor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B76/00—Parts, details or accessories of agricultural machines or implements, not provided for in groups A01B51/00 - A01B75/00
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/30—Nc systems
- G05B2219/36—Nc in input of data, input key till input tape
- G05B2219/36159—Detachable or portable programming unit, display, pc, pda
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/30—Nc systems
- G05B2219/45—Nc applications
- G05B2219/45017—Agriculture machine, tractor
Definitions
- the invention concerns an arrangement for the control of a device interface of an agricultural work vehicle.
- work vehicles In agriculture, work vehicles, especially tractors, are used for different tasks, for example, for soil cultivation, the spreading of materials, such as seeds or fertilizers, on a field, for harvesting or for transport operations. Accordingly, different devices are coupled with the work vehicle, such as plows, sowing machines, fertilizer spreaders, baling presses, mowing devices, installed forage harvesters, or transport trailers.
- the work vehicles are therefore equipped with one or more interfaces, on which various devices can be affixed.
- Such interfaces can comprise a trailer coupling for the coupling of, for example, a transport trailer or a baling press, a rear three-point linkage on the back of the work vehicle, and/or a three-point linkage on the front side of the work vehicle, which are used to affix devices which are not hooked on with a tow bar, for example, mowing devices, forage harvesters, fertilizer spreaders, sowing machines, or plows.
- the work vehicle In mounting the devices, the work vehicle has to first be moved to a suitable position with respect to the device. Subsequently, the couplings are to be adjusted in such a way that connecting elements between the work vehicle and the device can be closed. Finally, there is the closing of the connecting elements, so as to implement a temporary hooking of the device on the work vehicle.
- these steps are carried out from an operator worksite of the work vehicle. Accordingly, the operator first drives the work vehicle to a suitable place in the vicinity of the device and then adjusts the coupling with respect to the work vehicle, in that he activates input elements, situated on the operator worksite, to control external power actuators for the adjustment of the coupling.
- wired or wireless remote controls for agricultural work vehicles have been proposed, with which the operator can control, among other things, a hydraulic power lift and a PTO shaft.
- a remote control that is specially tailored for the work vehicle is provided, which has proved to be relatively expensive with the not excessively high number of items for agricultural work vehicles.
- An arrangement for the control of a device interface of an agricultural work vehicle has a control unit of the work vehicle, which is connected with an external-power actuator for the purpose of controlling the adjustment of the position of the device interface, and a portable, hand-held computer with input means and a processor, which is in wireless communication with the control unit and which has downloaded software that makes it possible to control the actuator with the input means, via the processor and the control unit.
- a commercially available computer which may be, in particular, a computer tablet or a smartphone, is used as a remote control for the handling of the actuator of the device interface.
- a software application is downloaded on the computer, which couples the input means of the computer with the actuator, via the processor of the computer and the control unit of the work vehicle. The operator can therefore move from his operator worksite to a suitable place in the vicinity of the device interface and control the device interface with the input means of the computer, so as to facilitate and accelerate the operation of hooking the device on the workplace.
- the device interface can be a front three-point linkage.
- the actuator is used here to raise and lower the lower guiding element and/or to adjust the length of an upper guiding element and/or to open and close a lock of the device on a guiding element and/or to switch between a simple and a double action of the actuator.
- the device interface can be a rear three-point linkage.
- the actuator is used there to raise and lower the lower guiding element and/or to adjust the length of an upper guiding element and/or to prolong and shorten the hydraulic stabilizers and/or to open and close a lock of the device on a guiding element.
- the device interface can also be a position-adjustable or stationary device coupling, in particular, a trailer coupling.
- the actuator is used there to open and close the device coupling and/or to adjust the device coupling in the forward direction and/or the vertical direction.
- the device interface can be a PTO shaft and the actuator can be used to switch on and off the PTO shaft.
- the portable computer can communicate with the control device via a radio connection, in particular, according to a network protocol-based standard (WLAN) or a standard for cell telephones (GSM, UMTS, LTE).
- WLAN network protocol-based standard
- GSM Global System for Mobile communications
- UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- Communication between the computer and the control can take place in such a manner that the control unit is connected with a vehicle bus, which communicates with a device bus via an interface, on which a bus of a separable device that can be coupled with the work vehicle can be connected and which makes it possible for it to control an actuator of the device via a virtual terminal and/or to control an actuator of the work vehicle with a control unit of the device that is connected to the vehicle bus.
- a communicator device is connected to the device bus; it comprises a communication control, a protocol converter, and a transmitting and receiving module that communicates with a transmitting and receiving module of the computer.
- the protocol converter converts a protocol used by the computer, in particular, an internet protocol, into the protocol used by the device bus, in particular, ISO 11783.
- the communication control simulates a device connected to the device bus, so as to control the position(s) of the device interface(s) of the work vehicle with the computer.
- the interface is programmed to check whether, via the vehicle bus, it authorizes a device connected to the device bus to control work vehicle functions, and whether the communication control is operable only after a successful pairing, especially after the exchange of a pairing code and/or the authorization of the computer and the work vehicle, in particular, by near-field communication and/or inputs into the computer and/or a work vehicle terminal by the operator, to send identification to the interface for it to recognize that the communication control and the thereby communicating computer fulfill the security criteria and may send instructions to the device bus.
- the computer and the work vehicle are paired by an exchange of a pairing code; the computer and the work vehicle are successfully authorized among themselves by near-field communication and/or inputs into the computer and/or a work vehicle terminal by the operator; the work vehicle is shut down; in a specified time, the work vehicle has received a heartbeat communication from the computer; and a general timeout is not available.
- the computer and the work vehicle cannot be switched between the first state, in which remote control is not possible, and a second state, in which remote control is possible.
- Transition from the first state into a second state mode in which by actuating a touch-sensitive display unit or computer keys, remote control of the device interface is possible, is carried out, in particular, only if the computer and the shutdown work vehicle are paired by an exchange of a pairing code, and are optionally authorized among themselves, and the device interface to be controlled is selected.
- transition to the first state from which the transition to the described (remote control-enabling) second state mode is automatically possible only with a renewed exchange of a pairing code, and optionally authorization, and after a renewed selection of the device interface to be controlled.
- a warning light of the work vehicle can be activated if the computer is in a mode in which by actuating a touch-sensitive display unit or computer keys, remote control of the device interface is possible.
- vibration of the computer can be activated if, in the aforementioned mode, activation of the touch-sensitive display unit or computer keys takes place.
- the disclosed control system can be used on agricultural work vehicles of any type on which devices are affixed, for example, on tractors or on self-propelled harvesting machines, on which, for example, harvesting attachments can be affixed as devices.
- FIG. 1 a lateral view of an agricultural work vehicle, with which a portable computer is correlated as a remote control;
- FIG. 2 a circuit diagram of the bus systems of the work vehicle
- FIG. 3 a scheme with possible states of the work vehicle and portable computer system
- FIG. 4 a flow chart of the procedure followed by the work vehicle and portable computer system in controlling the device interface
- FIG. 5 a scheme with possible portable computer states.
- FIG. 1 shows an agricultural work vehicle 10 in the form of a tractor, which is built on a frame 12 and which is supported on the ground by front, steerable wheels 14 and drivable, rear wheels 16 .
- the operator worksite is situated in a cabin 18 .
- a rear three-point linkage 20 is located on the rear end of the frame 12 ; it is composed of two lower guiding elements 22 , arranged next to one another, and an upper guiding element 24 .
- the lower guiding elements 22 can be adjusted in their height by actuators 26 in the form of hydraulic cylinders.
- the upper guiding element 24 can be adjusted in its length by an actuator 28 in the form of a hydraulic cylinder. By adjusting the actuators 26 , it is possible to bring the rear ends of the lower guiding element 22 into a position in which they can be coupled with any device (not depicted).
- coupling points 30 in the form of arresting hooks (or any other coupling points, for example, coupling eyelets, as they are described in DIN ISO 730-1 Agricultural Machines and Tractors—Rear Three-point Attachment—Part 1: Categories 1, 2, 3, and 4) are arranged, in a manner which is, in fact, known, whereas on the rear end of the upper guiding element 24 , a likewise conventional upper guiding element coupling point 32 is provided.
- a front three-point linkage 36 which comprises two lower guiding elements 40 , which can be adjusted in their height by means of an actuator 42 . Furthermore, the front three-point linkage 36 comprises an upper guiding element 38 , which is shown here as an element whose length cannot be adjusted.
- the guiding elements 38 , 40 are connected with a device 44 of any type.
- a control unit 46 is connected electrically with a valve unit 48 , which, in turn, hydraulically controls, among other things, the actuators 26 , 28 , 42 .
- the control unit 46 is also connected with a transmitting and receiving module 52 , which comprises an antenna 50 .
- a portable computer 54 comprises a processor 56 , a transmitting and receiving module 58 , a preferably touch-sensitive display unit 60 and a keyboard 62 .
- the processor 56 communicates, via the transmitting and receiving module 58 and the transmitting and receiving module 52 , with the control unit 46 , in order to transmit to the work vehicle 10 commands for the actuators 26 , 28 , 42 , which are input via the keyboard 62 that serves as the input means and/or the touch-sensitive display unit 60 .
- the transmitting and receiving modules 52 , 58 can communicate with one another via any standard (for example, for cell phones, GSM or UMTS; or computer networks, for example, WLAN or Bluetooth).
- the computer 54 can be in the form of a commercially available computer tablet or a smartphone. In order to be able to carry out the described function, it has software which was downloaded as an application, in a manner which is, in fact, known, after authentication of an internet address. If the computer 54 is not needed as a remote control, it can be inserted into a holder 64 in the cabin 18 , which serves as a docking station and in which the battery of the computer 54 can be charged. In the holder 64 , the computer 54 can be used as the input device for the control of any functions of the work vehicle 10 and, in particular, it can emulate a virtual terminal according to ISO 11783.
- the computer 54 can be used as a remote control, so as to facilitate the hooking of a device 44 on one of the device interfaces of the work vehicle 10 . Accordingly, the work vehicle 10 is first moved to the vicinity of the device 44 , until it is sufficiently near the device 44 , so as to couple it. Then, the operator with the computer 54 leaves his operator worksite in the cabin 18 and moves to the vicinity of the relevant interface.
- the PTO shaft 34 can also be switched on and off via the computer 54 or a power shift PTO transmission can be brought to a neutral position.
- a fixed or adjustable coupling (not depicted) for a tow bar can be opened and closed and optionally adjusted in its position via the computer 54 .
- FIG. 2 shows the hardware used in the work vehicle 10 in more detail.
- a vehicle bus 66 connects the control units (controllers) 68 , 70 , suitable for the work vehicle 10 , among one another, which assume the function of the control 46 from FIG. 1 .
- the vehicle bus 66 can use a normal protocol, for example, CAN.
- the control 68 controls the actuators 26 , 28 and the control 70 controls the actuator 42 , wherein the actuators 26 , 28 , 42 either are operated electrically and are energized directly through the correlated control 68 or 70 , or the actuators 26 , 28 , 42 are hydraulically actuated and are controlled via the corresponding control 68 or 70 with the electrohydraulic valve units 48 , shown in FIG. 1 .
- Other controls can be connected, in a manner which is, in fact, known, on the vehicle bus 66 , such as the motor control, and control other functions of the work vehicle 10 .
- An interface 72 which can serve as a central control unit of the work vehicle 10 , connects the vehicle bus 66 with a device bus 74 , which can likewise use a common protocol, for example, according to ISO 11783, on which, by an outlet 78 , a bus of a device (for example, a baling press), coupled, in a separable manner, with the work vehicle 10 , can be connected, so as to control, via a virtual terminal 76 , an actuator of the device, or to control, via control of the device, an actuator of the work vehicle 10 (the so-called tractor-implement automation).
- a communication device 80 is also connected to the device bus 74 ; it comprises a communication control 82 , a protocol converter 84 , and the transmitting and receiving module 52 .
- the protocol converter 84 converts a protocol used by the computer 54 , which is, in particular, an internet protocol, into the protocol used by the device bus 74 , in particular, ISO 11783.
- the communication control 82 simulates a device connected on the device bus 74 , so as to control the positions of the device interfaces 20 36 of the work vehicle 10 with the computer 54 .
- the communication is carried out from the computer 54 , via its transmitting and receiving module 56 , to the transmitting and receiving module 52 of the communication device 80 .
- the protocol converter 84 converts the protocol used by the computer 54 into that of the device bus 74 and transfers instructions received by the computer 54 (after conversion into instructions of the protocol used by the device bus 74 ) to the communication control 82 , which sends them on, via the device bus 74 , the interface 72 , and the vehicle bus 66 , to the control 68 and/or 70 .
- data are transmitted from the control 68 , 70 (for example, sensor values regarding the actual position of the actuators 26 , 28 , 42 ) to the computer 54 .
- the portable computer 54 it is thus possible for the portable computer 54 to exchange, via its transmitting and receiving module 58 , data which arrive via the device bus 74 , the interface 72 , and the vehicle bus 66 , at the controls 68 and 70 , with the communication device 80 in both directions, so as to change and be able to recognize the position of the device interfaces 20 , 36 of the work vehicle 10 with the computer 54 .
- FIG. 3 shows possible states of the combination of the work vehicle 10 and the computer 54 .
- a first state 300 the remote control function of the computer 54 is switched off—that is, control of the actuators 26 , 28 , 42 is not possible.
- the first state 300 comprises two substates, namely, a first substate 304 , in which the work vehicle 10 and the computer 54 are paired (that is, a connection between one another is produced) and a second substate 306 , in which the work vehicle 10 and the computer 54 are not paired.
- Transition from the first substate 304 into the second substate 306 is possible in that the computer 54 transmits a suitable pairing code to the work vehicle 10 , whereas transition from the second substate 306 into the first substate 304 is attained if a pairing code of the computer 54 is not or is no longer suitable for the pairing code of the work vehicle 10 .
- Transition from the first substate 304 of the first state 300 into the second state 302 , in which remote control of the actuators 26 , 28 , 42 is possible, takes place (transition 308 ), if the pairing and optional authorization were successful (that is, the pairing codes are suitable and optionally one or more additional conditions are fulfilled); the work vehicle 10 is not moving (speed 0); and a confirmation of the remote control function was undertaken in the computer 54 .
- the latter can take place in that a specific input is carried out in the terminal 76 of the work vehicle 10 —for example, by confirmation of an automatic function or automatic steering function. However, it would also be conceivable to omit this confirmation.
- Transition 310 from the second state 302 into the first state 300 takes place precisely if an authorization of the computer 54 was not successful or the work vehicle 10 is not shut down or there is a general timeout (that is, an input is no longer carried out via the computer 54 over a specific time of, for example, 20 min), or the work vehicle 10 has no longer received a heartbeat communication from the computer 54 over a specific time, which the latter transmits to the work vehicle 10 at predetermined time intervals of, for example, every few seconds.
- FIG. 4 shows a flow chart, according to which the work vehicle 10 and the computer 54 are operated if remote control function by the computer 54 is desired.
- the work vehicle 10 is started (that is, its combustion engine is started); software (in particular, made available by the communication control 82 ) for the remote control function is started on a work vehicle terminal, which can be the virtual terminal 76 or a terminal connected to the vehicle bus 66 , and also, software (application), which has been downloaded (especially from a suitable storage unit), is started on the computer 54 .
- a work vehicle terminal which can be the virtual terminal 76 or a terminal connected to the vehicle bus 66
- software which has been downloaded (especially from a suitable storage unit)
- the application is used for the first time, provision can be made so that the operator inputs into the computer 54 , beforehand, an identification code for the work vehicle 10 , in particular, the name of a WLAN of the work vehicle 10 .
- step 402 pairing and authentication of the computer 54 with the work vehicle 10 then take place (the terms authorization and authentication are synonymously used here).
- the operator can be asked, via the work vehicle terminal or the display unit 60 of the computer 54 , to place the computer 54 on a suitable site in the cabin 18 , on which near-field communication takes place between the computer 54 and a suitable near-field communication device 86 of the work vehicle 10 (which can be located in the virtual terminal 76 ) and the two can be authenticated with respect to one another.
- a code can be indicated on the display unit 60 of the computer 54 ; the operator inputs this code into the work vehicle terminal 76 and confirms it (or vice-versa).
- the operator inputs this code into the work vehicle terminal 76 and confirms it (or vice-versa).
- the computer 54 After pairing and optionally, authentication, the computer 54 is treated by the device bus 74 like a device (for example, a baling press) connected to the socket 78 , which, only after fulfilling some security criteria, which are tested by the interface 72 with the aid of a security library that identifies the device, is authorized to control functions of the work vehicle 10 (such as speed or steering).
- the communication control 82 thus transmits (after a successful pairing and optional authentication of the computer 54 , as described with the aid of step 402 ) identification to the interface 72 , with the aid of which the latter recognizes that the communication control 82 (and thus the computer 54 ) fulfills the security criteria and thus may transmit instructions to the device bus 74 .
- the computer 54 controls the controls 68 , 70 .
- step 404 is carried out, in which the operator selects a desired control function (control of the front or rear device interface) on the computer 54 and optionally confirms it (see the transition 308 in FIG. 3 ).
- the operator can then control, via the computer 54 (that is, via the touch-sensitive display unit 60 and/or optionally via the keys), the actuators 26 , 28 , or 42 , depending on which control function was selected in step 404 .
- the operator can leave the remote control mode in step 408 and return to step 400 —for example, by leaving the application with the computer 54 or moving the work vehicle 10 . If remote control with the computer 54 is desired later, then steps 400 or 402 follow (the latter only if the application has continued in the meantime).
- FIG. 5 shows possible states of the computer 54 on which the aforementioned application runs.
- a main screen mode which offers three options.
- a setting mode 504 in which settings of the computer 54 (or the work vehicle 10 ) can be changed—for example, an input of a pairing code (that is, the identification of a network number of the vehicle 10 in the computer 54 for the pairing in steps 304 and 506 ), which, however, also makes possible transition into authentication mode 506 , which can also be reached directly from start 500 .
- a pairing code that is, the identification of a network number of the vehicle 10 in the computer 54 for the pairing in steps 304 and 506
- authentication mode 506 authentication and pairing between the work vehicle 10 and the computer 54 , described above with the aid of step 402 , are carried out. If they are not successful, the computer 54 again goes over into the setting mode 504 .
- a selection mode 508 in which the operator is asked if he wants to control the front device interface 36 or the rear device interface 20 .
- he arrives then at a mode 510 in which the operator can control the front device interface 36 , in that he can press the keys indicated on the touch-sensitive display unit 60 of the computer 54 , so as to raise or lower the front device interface 36 .
- information regarding the position of the front device interface 36 can be shown on the display unit 60 .
- a haptic feedback can be made to the operator of the computer 54 —for example, by the activation of a vibration signal of the computer 54 .
- the operator can return the computer 54 , once again, to the selection mode 508 .
- the second case that is, if the operator has input that he would like to control the rear device interface 20 , he arrives at a mode 512 , in which the operator can control the rear device interface 20 , in that he can press on the keys indicated on the touch-sensitive display device 60 of the computer 54 , so as to raise or lower the rear device interface 20 .
- a haptic feedback to the operator of the computer 54 can take place—for example, by activation of a vibration signal of the computer 54 .
- a warning light (revolving light and/or warning blinker of the work vehicle 10 ) can be activated, so as to inform persons in the vicinity as to the remote control function which is just taking place.
- the computer 54 again goes over into the authentication mode 506 if there is a timeout—that is, over a specific time, the computer 54 has not received an operator input or has not received a heartbeat communication from the work vehicle 10 (see the transition 310 in FIG. 3 ).
- the computer 54 arrives at a passive mode 514 if the display unit 60 is blocked (due to a corresponding input or timeout) or a proximity switch is active, which indicates if the display unit 60 of the computer 54 is covered, which, for example, indicates that the computer 54 is in an operator's pocket, so that remote control is not sensible.
- the passive mode 514 the operator is asked by the display unit 60 of the computer 54 if he actually wants to control the pertinent work vehicle 10 with which the computer 54 is currently communicating. If the operator inputs “yes,” then he arrives, once again, at mode 510 or 512 , from which he has come, and if he inputs “no,” then he again arrives at the authentication mode 506 of the main screen 502 .
- the provided security mechanisms guarantee that errors in the use of the remote control function are largely avoided.
- the remote control function is available only when the work vehicle is shut down. With a break in the communication (heartbeat message or timeout), the remote control is also deactivated.
- authentication of the computer 54 with the work vehicle 10 and the passive mode 514 prevent the operator from being in the vicinity of a specific work vehicle, for example, after a break, and wanting to control a device interface of this work vehicle, whereas his computer 54 , however, is connected with another work vehicle.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
- Control Of Position, Course, Altitude, Or Attitude Of Moving Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- This application claims the benefit of priority to German Application No. DE 102014211712.7 filed Jun. 18, 2014, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
- The invention concerns an arrangement for the control of a device interface of an agricultural work vehicle.
- In agriculture, work vehicles, especially tractors, are used for different tasks, for example, for soil cultivation, the spreading of materials, such as seeds or fertilizers, on a field, for harvesting or for transport operations. Accordingly, different devices are coupled with the work vehicle, such as plows, sowing machines, fertilizer spreaders, baling presses, mowing devices, installed forage harvesters, or transport trailers. The work vehicles are therefore equipped with one or more interfaces, on which various devices can be affixed. Such interfaces can comprise a trailer coupling for the coupling of, for example, a transport trailer or a baling press, a rear three-point linkage on the back of the work vehicle, and/or a three-point linkage on the front side of the work vehicle, which are used to affix devices which are not hooked on with a tow bar, for example, mowing devices, forage harvesters, fertilizer spreaders, sowing machines, or plows.
- In mounting the devices, the work vehicle has to first be moved to a suitable position with respect to the device. Subsequently, the couplings are to be adjusted in such a way that connecting elements between the work vehicle and the device can be closed. Finally, there is the closing of the connecting elements, so as to implement a temporary hooking of the device on the work vehicle. In the state of the art, these steps are carried out from an operator worksite of the work vehicle. Accordingly, the operator first drives the work vehicle to a suitable place in the vicinity of the device and then adjusts the coupling with respect to the work vehicle, in that he activates input elements, situated on the operator worksite, to control external power actuators for the adjustment of the coupling. Finally, there is the locking of the device on the coupling, which is carried out by remote control from the operator worksite, or directly on site, with a manual intervention on the part of the operator. It is not simple for the operator thereby to arrive at the correct position of the coupling, with respect to the device, from the operator worksite—in particular, if a direct view is not possible, as with front three-point linkages. Often, therefore, the operator must get off his operator worksite, so as to look at the interface, and then after returning to the operator worksite, undertake appropriate inputs to control the actuator. As a result, the hooking on of the device is very time-consuming in many cases.
- Arrangements have already been proposed, in which additional input elements to influence the position of couplings and to select a transmission ratio, including a neutral position of a power shift PTO transmission, are placed on a rear fender of the work vehicle. Here, the operator is at the back of the work vehicle when he activates the additional input elements, which is not always optimal from a security viewpoint.
- Furthermore, wired or wireless remote controls for agricultural work vehicles have been proposed, with which the operator can control, among other things, a hydraulic power lift and a PTO shaft. Here, a remote control that is specially tailored for the work vehicle is provided, which has proved to be relatively expensive with the not excessively high number of items for agricultural work vehicles.
- An arrangement for the control of a device interface of an agricultural work vehicle has a control unit of the work vehicle, which is connected with an external-power actuator for the purpose of controlling the adjustment of the position of the device interface, and a portable, hand-held computer with input means and a processor, which is in wireless communication with the control unit and which has downloaded software that makes it possible to control the actuator with the input means, via the processor and the control unit.
- In this way, a commercially available computer, which may be, in particular, a computer tablet or a smartphone, is used as a remote control for the handling of the actuator of the device interface. A software application is downloaded on the computer, which couples the input means of the computer with the actuator, via the processor of the computer and the control unit of the work vehicle. The operator can therefore move from his operator worksite to a suitable place in the vicinity of the device interface and control the device interface with the input means of the computer, so as to facilitate and accelerate the operation of hooking the device on the workplace.
- The device interface can be a front three-point linkage. The actuator is used here to raise and lower the lower guiding element and/or to adjust the length of an upper guiding element and/or to open and close a lock of the device on a guiding element and/or to switch between a simple and a double action of the actuator.
- Additionally or alternatively, the device interface can be a rear three-point linkage. The actuator is used there to raise and lower the lower guiding element and/or to adjust the length of an upper guiding element and/or to prolong and shorten the hydraulic stabilizers and/or to open and close a lock of the device on a guiding element.
- The device interface can also be a position-adjustable or stationary device coupling, in particular, a trailer coupling. The actuator is used there to open and close the device coupling and/or to adjust the device coupling in the forward direction and/or the vertical direction.
- The device interface can be a PTO shaft and the actuator can be used to switch on and off the PTO shaft.
- The portable computer can communicate with the control device via a radio connection, in particular, according to a network protocol-based standard (WLAN) or a standard for cell telephones (GSM, UMTS, LTE).
- Communication between the computer and the control can take place in such a manner that the control unit is connected with a vehicle bus, which communicates with a device bus via an interface, on which a bus of a separable device that can be coupled with the work vehicle can be connected and which makes it possible for it to control an actuator of the device via a virtual terminal and/or to control an actuator of the work vehicle with a control unit of the device that is connected to the vehicle bus. In addition, a communicator device is connected to the device bus; it comprises a communication control, a protocol converter, and a transmitting and receiving module that communicates with a transmitting and receiving module of the computer. The protocol converter converts a protocol used by the computer, in particular, an internet protocol, into the protocol used by the device bus, in particular, ISO 11783. The communication control simulates a device connected to the device bus, so as to control the position(s) of the device interface(s) of the work vehicle with the computer.
- Preferably, with the aid of security criteria filed in a security library, the interface is programmed to check whether, via the vehicle bus, it authorizes a device connected to the device bus to control work vehicle functions, and whether the communication control is operable only after a successful pairing, especially after the exchange of a pairing code and/or the authorization of the computer and the work vehicle, in particular, by near-field communication and/or inputs into the computer and/or a work vehicle terminal by the operator, to send identification to the interface for it to recognize that the communication control and the thereby communicating computer fulfill the security criteria and may send instructions to the device bus.
- Due to security considerations, it is useful if remote control of the device interface of the work vehicle is only possible if at least one of the following conditions is fulfilled: the computer and the work vehicle are paired by an exchange of a pairing code; the computer and the work vehicle are successfully authorized among themselves by near-field communication and/or inputs into the computer and/or a work vehicle terminal by the operator; the work vehicle is shut down; in a specified time, the work vehicle has received a heartbeat communication from the computer; and a general timeout is not available.
- In particular, the computer and the work vehicle cannot be switched between the first state, in which remote control is not possible, and a second state, in which remote control is possible. Transition from the first state into a second state mode, in which by actuating a touch-sensitive display unit or computer keys, remote control of the device interface is possible, is carried out, in particular, only if the computer and the shutdown work vehicle are paired by an exchange of a pairing code, and are optionally authorized among themselves, and the device interface to be controlled is selected. On the other hand, after a general timeout and/or in the absence of a heartbeat communication and/or with a moving work vehicle, transition to the first state, from which the transition to the described (remote control-enabling) second state mode is automatically possible only with a renewed exchange of a pairing code, and optionally authorization, and after a renewed selection of the device interface to be controlled.
- Furthermore, it is proposed that by means of a (timeout-caused or operator-implemented) blocking of its display unit or by the response of a proximity switch that indicates that the operator has stuck the computer into a pocket or has put it away in some other way and thus no longer needs it, the computer is put into a passive mode state, in which remote control is not possible, and from the passive state, a return to the described mode, in which by actuation of a touch-sensitive display unit or computer keys is possible, remote control of the interface site is possible after only a confirmation input, without a new pairing and/or authentication, in which the operator confirms that he wants to continue to control the previously controlled work vehicle.
- Finally, a warning light of the work vehicle can be activated if the computer is in a mode in which by actuating a touch-sensitive display unit or computer keys, remote control of the device interface is possible. Alternatively or additionally, vibration of the computer can be activated if, in the aforementioned mode, activation of the touch-sensitive display unit or computer keys takes place.
- The disclosed control system can be used on agricultural work vehicles of any type on which devices are affixed, for example, on tractors or on self-propelled harvesting machines, on which, for example, harvesting attachments can be affixed as devices.
- An embodiment example of the invention, described in more detail below, is shown in the drawings. The figures show the following:
-
FIG. 1 , a lateral view of an agricultural work vehicle, with which a portable computer is correlated as a remote control; -
FIG. 2 , a circuit diagram of the bus systems of the work vehicle; -
FIG. 3 , a scheme with possible states of the work vehicle and portable computer system; -
FIG. 4 , a flow chart of the procedure followed by the work vehicle and portable computer system in controlling the device interface; and -
FIG. 5 , a scheme with possible portable computer states. -
FIG. 1 shows anagricultural work vehicle 10 in the form of a tractor, which is built on aframe 12 and which is supported on the ground by front,steerable wheels 14 and drivable,rear wheels 16. The operator worksite is situated in acabin 18. - A rear three-
point linkage 20 is located on the rear end of theframe 12; it is composed of two lower guidingelements 22, arranged next to one another, and an upper guidingelement 24. The lower guidingelements 22 can be adjusted in their height byactuators 26 in the form of hydraulic cylinders. The upper guidingelement 24 can be adjusted in its length by anactuator 28 in the form of a hydraulic cylinder. By adjusting theactuators 26, it is possible to bring the rear ends of the lower guidingelement 22 into a position in which they can be coupled with any device (not depicted). On the rear end of the lower guidingelements 22,coupling points 30 in the form of arresting hooks (or any other coupling points, for example, coupling eyelets, as they are described in DIN ISO 730-1 Agricultural Machines and Tractors—Rear Three-point Attachment—Part 1:Categories 1, 2, 3, and 4) are arranged, in a manner which is, in fact, known, whereas on the rear end of the upper guidingelement 24, a likewise conventional upper guidingelement coupling point 32 is provided. - Furthermore, on the rear end of the
frame 12, there is aPTO shaft 34 to drive movable elements of the device. - On the front end of the
frame 12, there is a front three-point linkage 36, which comprises twolower guiding elements 40, which can be adjusted in their height by means of anactuator 42. Furthermore, the front three-point linkage 36 comprises anupper guiding element 38, which is shown here as an element whose length cannot be adjusted. The guidingelements device 44 of any type. - A
control unit 46 is connected electrically with avalve unit 48, which, in turn, hydraulically controls, among other things, theactuators control unit 46 is also connected with a transmitting and receivingmodule 52, which comprises anantenna 50. - A
portable computer 54 comprises aprocessor 56, a transmitting and receivingmodule 58, a preferably touch-sensitive display unit 60 and akeyboard 62. Theprocessor 56 communicates, via the transmitting and receivingmodule 58 and the transmitting and receivingmodule 52, with thecontrol unit 46, in order to transmit to thework vehicle 10 commands for theactuators keyboard 62 that serves as the input means and/or the touch-sensitive display unit 60. The transmitting and receivingmodules - The
computer 54 can be in the form of a commercially available computer tablet or a smartphone. In order to be able to carry out the described function, it has software which was downloaded as an application, in a manner which is, in fact, known, after authentication of an internet address. If thecomputer 54 is not needed as a remote control, it can be inserted into aholder 64 in thecabin 18, which serves as a docking station and in which the battery of thecomputer 54 can be charged. In theholder 64, thecomputer 54 can be used as the input device for the control of any functions of thework vehicle 10 and, in particular, it can emulate a virtual terminal according to ISO 11783. - The
computer 54 can be used as a remote control, so as to facilitate the hooking of adevice 44 on one of the device interfaces of thework vehicle 10. Accordingly, thework vehicle 10 is first moved to the vicinity of thedevice 44, until it is sufficiently near thedevice 44, so as to couple it. Then, the operator with thecomputer 54 leaves his operator worksite in thecabin 18 and moves to the vicinity of the relevant interface. Then, he actuates the input means of thecomputer 54, so as to bring the guidingelements device 44 on the guidingelements computer 54, in the manner described. Analogously, thePTO shaft 34 can also be switched on and off via thecomputer 54 or a power shift PTO transmission can be brought to a neutral position. In addition, a fixed or adjustable coupling (not depicted) for a tow bar can be opened and closed and optionally adjusted in its position via thecomputer 54. -
FIG. 2 shows the hardware used in thework vehicle 10 in more detail. Avehicle bus 66 connects the control units (controllers) 68, 70, suitable for thework vehicle 10, among one another, which assume the function of thecontrol 46 fromFIG. 1 . Thevehicle bus 66 can use a normal protocol, for example, CAN. Thecontrol 68 controls theactuators control 70 controls theactuator 42, wherein theactuators control actuators control electrohydraulic valve units 48, shown inFIG. 1 . Other controls (not depicted) can be connected, in a manner which is, in fact, known, on thevehicle bus 66, such as the motor control, and control other functions of thework vehicle 10. Aninterface 72, which can serve as a central control unit of thework vehicle 10, connects thevehicle bus 66 with adevice bus 74, which can likewise use a common protocol, for example, according to ISO 11783, on which, by anoutlet 78, a bus of a device (for example, a baling press), coupled, in a separable manner, with thework vehicle 10, can be connected, so as to control, via avirtual terminal 76, an actuator of the device, or to control, via control of the device, an actuator of the work vehicle 10 (the so-called tractor-implement automation). Acommunication device 80 is also connected to thedevice bus 74; it comprises acommunication control 82, aprotocol converter 84, and the transmitting and receivingmodule 52. During the operation, theprotocol converter 84 converts a protocol used by thecomputer 54, which is, in particular, an internet protocol, into the protocol used by thedevice bus 74, in particular, ISO 11783. Thecommunication control 82 simulates a device connected on thedevice bus 74, so as to control the positions of the device interfaces 20 36 of thework vehicle 10 with thecomputer 54. - Accordingly, the communication is carried out from the
computer 54, via its transmitting and receivingmodule 56, to the transmitting and receivingmodule 52 of thecommunication device 80. Theprotocol converter 84 converts the protocol used by thecomputer 54 into that of thedevice bus 74 and transfers instructions received by the computer 54 (after conversion into instructions of the protocol used by the device bus 74) to thecommunication control 82, which sends them on, via thedevice bus 74, theinterface 72, and thevehicle bus 66, to thecontrol 68 and/or 70. Conversely, data are transmitted from thecontrol 68, 70 (for example, sensor values regarding the actual position of theactuators computer 54. By thecommunication device 80, it is thus possible for theportable computer 54 to exchange, via its transmitting and receivingmodule 58, data which arrive via thedevice bus 74, theinterface 72, and thevehicle bus 66, at thecontrols communication device 80 in both directions, so as to change and be able to recognize the position of the device interfaces 20, 36 of thework vehicle 10 with thecomputer 54. - For security reasons, control of the device interfaces 20, 36 is possible through the
computer 54 only if a number of conditions are fulfilled. In this regard, reference is made toFIGS. 3 to 5 .FIG. 3 shows possible states of the combination of thework vehicle 10 and thecomputer 54. There are twobasic states first state 300, the remote control function of thecomputer 54 is switched off—that is, control of theactuators first state 300 comprises two substates, namely, afirst substate 304, in which thework vehicle 10 and thecomputer 54 are paired (that is, a connection between one another is produced) and asecond substate 306, in which thework vehicle 10 and thecomputer 54 are not paired. Transition from thefirst substate 304 into thesecond substate 306 is possible in that thecomputer 54 transmits a suitable pairing code to thework vehicle 10, whereas transition from thesecond substate 306 into thefirst substate 304 is attained if a pairing code of thecomputer 54 is not or is no longer suitable for the pairing code of thework vehicle 10. - Transition from the
first substate 304 of thefirst state 300 into thesecond state 302, in which remote control of theactuators work vehicle 10 is not moving (speed=0); and a confirmation of the remote control function was undertaken in thecomputer 54. The latter can take place in that a specific input is carried out in theterminal 76 of thework vehicle 10—for example, by confirmation of an automatic function or automatic steering function. However, it would also be conceivable to omit this confirmation. In thesecond state 302, remote control of theaforementioned actuators work vehicle 10 is then possible by a manual imputing of the operator into thecomputer 54. In addition, information regarding the actual state of theactuators work vehicle 10 to thecomputer 54 and can be displayed there. -
Transition 310 from thesecond state 302 into thefirst state 300 takes place precisely if an authorization of thecomputer 54 was not successful or thework vehicle 10 is not shut down or there is a general timeout (that is, an input is no longer carried out via thecomputer 54 over a specific time of, for example, 20 min), or thework vehicle 10 has no longer received a heartbeat communication from thecomputer 54 over a specific time, which the latter transmits to thework vehicle 10 at predetermined time intervals of, for example, every few seconds. -
FIG. 4 shows a flow chart, according to which thework vehicle 10 and thecomputer 54 are operated if remote control function by thecomputer 54 is desired. In thefirst step 400, thework vehicle 10 is started (that is, its combustion engine is started); software (in particular, made available by the communication control 82) for the remote control function is started on a work vehicle terminal, which can be thevirtual terminal 76 or a terminal connected to thevehicle bus 66, and also, software (application), which has been downloaded (especially from a suitable storage unit), is started on thecomputer 54. If the application is used for the first time, provision can be made so that the operator inputs into thecomputer 54, beforehand, an identification code for thework vehicle 10, in particular, the name of a WLAN of thework vehicle 10. Instep 402, pairing and authentication of thecomputer 54 with thework vehicle 10 then take place (the terms authorization and authentication are synonymously used here). In this regard, after wireless communication is produced between thecomputer 54 and thecommunication control 82 and both have been identified with respect to one another by exchange of a pairing code, the operator can be asked, via the work vehicle terminal or thedisplay unit 60 of thecomputer 54, to place thecomputer 54 on a suitable site in thecabin 18, on which near-field communication takes place between thecomputer 54 and a suitable near-field communication device 86 of the work vehicle 10 (which can be located in the virtual terminal 76) and the two can be authenticated with respect to one another. Alternatively or additionally, a code can be indicated on thedisplay unit 60 of thecomputer 54; the operator inputs this code into thework vehicle terminal 76 and confirms it (or vice-versa). However, it would also be conceivable to omit the authentication instep 402 and to rely only on the pairing between thecomputer 54 and thework vehicle 10. - After pairing and optionally, authentication, the
computer 54 is treated by thedevice bus 74 like a device (for example, a baling press) connected to thesocket 78, which, only after fulfilling some security criteria, which are tested by theinterface 72 with the aid of a security library that identifies the device, is authorized to control functions of the work vehicle 10 (such as speed or steering). Thecommunication control 82 thus transmits (after a successful pairing and optional authentication of thecomputer 54, as described with the aid of step 402) identification to theinterface 72, with the aid of which the latter recognizes that the communication control 82 (and thus the computer 54) fulfills the security criteria and thus may transmit instructions to thedevice bus 74. In the case under consideration, thecomputer 54 controls thecontrols - After going through
step 402 successfully,step 404 is carried out, in which the operator selects a desired control function (control of the front or rear device interface) on thecomputer 54 and optionally confirms it (see thetransition 308 inFIG. 3 ). In the following step 406, the operator can then control, via the computer 54 (that is, via the touch-sensitive display unit 60 and/or optionally via the keys), theactuators step 404. As soon as remote control is no longer undertaken, the operator can leave the remote control mode instep 408 and return to step 400—for example, by leaving the application with thecomputer 54 or moving thework vehicle 10. If remote control with thecomputer 54 is desired later, then steps 400 or 402 follow (the latter only if the application has continued in the meantime). -
FIG. 5 shows possible states of thecomputer 54 on which the aforementioned application runs. Proceeding fromstart 500, one arrives in a main screen mode which offers three options. Proceeding fromstart 500, one comes either to a settingmode 504, in which settings of the computer 54 (or the work vehicle 10) can be changed—for example, an input of a pairing code (that is, the identification of a network number of thevehicle 10 in thecomputer 54 for the pairing insteps 304 and 506), which, however, also makes possible transition intoauthentication mode 506, which can also be reached directly fromstart 500. In theauthentication mode 506, authentication and pairing between thework vehicle 10 and thecomputer 54, described above with the aid ofstep 402, are carried out. If they are not successful, thecomputer 54 again goes over into the settingmode 504. - If, on the other hand, authentication is successful, then one arrives at a
selection mode 508, in which the operator is asked if he wants to control thefront device interface 36 or therear device interface 20. In the first case, he arrives then at amode 510, in which the operator can control thefront device interface 36, in that he can press the keys indicated on the touch-sensitive display unit 60 of thecomputer 54, so as to raise or lower thefront device interface 36. At the same time, information regarding the position of thefront device interface 36 can be shown on thedisplay unit 60. With the actuation of one of the keys, a haptic feedback can be made to the operator of thecomputer 54—for example, by the activation of a vibration signal of thecomputer 54. By a “back” selection, the operator can return thecomputer 54, once again, to theselection mode 508. In the second case—that is, if the operator has input that he would like to control therear device interface 20, he arrives at amode 512, in which the operator can control therear device interface 20, in that he can press on the keys indicated on the touch-sensitive display device 60 of thecomputer 54, so as to raise or lower therear device interface 20. Upon actuating one of the keys, a haptic feedback to the operator of thecomputer 54 can take place—for example, by activation of a vibration signal of thecomputer 54. In bothmodes modes computer 54 again goes over into theauthentication mode 506 if there is a timeout—that is, over a specific time, thecomputer 54 has not received an operator input or has not received a heartbeat communication from the work vehicle 10 (see thetransition 310 inFIG. 3 ). - Proceeding from
modes computer 54 arrives at apassive mode 514 if thedisplay unit 60 is blocked (due to a corresponding input or timeout) or a proximity switch is active, which indicates if thedisplay unit 60 of thecomputer 54 is covered, which, for example, indicates that thecomputer 54 is in an operator's pocket, so that remote control is not sensible. In thepassive mode 514, the operator is asked by thedisplay unit 60 of thecomputer 54 if he actually wants to control thepertinent work vehicle 10 with which thecomputer 54 is currently communicating. If the operator inputs “yes,” then he arrives, once again, atmode authentication mode 506 of themain screen 502. - The provided security mechanisms guarantee that errors in the use of the remote control function are largely avoided. By the pairing and optional authentication of the
computer 54 with thework vehicle 10, it is ensured that only onesingle computer 54 can simultaneously communicate with thework vehicle 10. The remote control function is available only when the work vehicle is shut down. With a break in the communication (heartbeat message or timeout), the remote control is also deactivated. Finally, authentication of thecomputer 54 with thework vehicle 10 and thepassive mode 514 prevent the operator from being in the vicinity of a specific work vehicle, for example, after a break, and wanting to control a device interface of this work vehicle, whereas hiscomputer 54, however, is connected with another work vehicle.
Claims (12)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102014211712 | 2014-06-18 | ||
DE102014211712.7 | 2014-06-18 | ||
DE102014211712.7A DE102014211712A1 (en) | 2013-08-13 | 2014-06-18 | Arrangement for controlling a device interface of an agricultural work vehicle |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20150366124A1 true US20150366124A1 (en) | 2015-12-24 |
US9622399B2 US9622399B2 (en) | 2017-04-18 |
Family
ID=53199831
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US14/741,033 Active 2035-07-02 US9622399B2 (en) | 2014-06-18 | 2015-06-16 | Arrangement for the control of a device interface of an agricultural work vehicle |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9622399B2 (en) |
EP (2) | EP2957158B1 (en) |
Cited By (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20170131959A1 (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2017-05-11 | Topcon Positioning Systems, Inc. | Monitoring and control display system and method using multiple displays in a work environment |
EP3270363A1 (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2018-01-17 | Toyota Material Handling Manufacturing Sweden AB | Method of preparing a wireless floor conveyor control system |
US10060827B2 (en) | 2014-01-17 | 2018-08-28 | Kohler Co. | Fleet management system |
US20180314230A1 (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2018-11-01 | Deere & Company | Apparatuses, Methods and Computer Programs for Controlling a Machine |
US20180359918A1 (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2018-12-20 | Deere & Company | Locally controlling settings on a combine harvester based on a remote settings adjustment |
EP3438769A1 (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2019-02-06 | Kverneland Group Mechatronics BV | Method for operating a user terminal of an agricultural machine and agricultural machine |
US10380704B2 (en) | 2014-01-14 | 2019-08-13 | Deere & Company | Operator performance recommendation generation |
US10437243B2 (en) | 2017-06-19 | 2019-10-08 | Deere & Company | Combine harvester control interface for operator and/or remote user |
US10453018B2 (en) | 2014-01-14 | 2019-10-22 | Deere & Company | Agricultural information sensing and retrieval |
US10572141B2 (en) | 2016-06-10 | 2020-02-25 | Cnh Industrial America Llc | Autonomous agricultural system user interface interlock |
US10634111B2 (en) | 2016-12-12 | 2020-04-28 | Kohler Co. | Ignition module for internal combustion engine with integrated communication device |
US10782672B2 (en) | 2018-05-15 | 2020-09-22 | Deere & Company | Machine control system using performance score based setting adjustment |
US10912252B2 (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2021-02-09 | Cnh Industrial America Llc | Localized hydraulic circuit configuration detection and loading in a self-propelled agricultural product applicator |
US10993364B2 (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2021-05-04 | Andreas Reichhardt | Display and input system for an agricultural machine |
EP3901723A4 (en) * | 2019-02-07 | 2022-01-05 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Work machine, work machine control method, and program |
EP4009686A1 (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2022-06-08 | Exel Industries | Method for connecting to an item of equipment, associated device |
CN114826815A (en) * | 2022-04-21 | 2022-07-29 | 潍柴雷沃重工股份有限公司 | Data exchange method, system, medium and device for virtual terminal of agricultural machine |
RU2779880C2 (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2022-09-14 | Квернеланд Груп Мехатроникс Б.В. | Method for operation of user terminal of agricultural machine and agricultural machine |
US11558995B1 (en) * | 2022-03-05 | 2023-01-24 | Giftedness And Creativity Company | Multifunctional agricultural machine |
US11589507B2 (en) | 2017-06-19 | 2023-02-28 | Deere & Company | Combine harvester control interface for operator and/or remote user |
US11789413B2 (en) | 2017-06-19 | 2023-10-17 | Deere & Company | Self-learning control system for a mobile machine |
USD1044882S1 (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2024-10-01 | Deere & Company | Work vehicle |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102015120686A1 (en) | 2015-11-27 | 2017-06-01 | Jungheinrich Aktiengesellschaft | Truck with a portable radio control unit and method for operating a truck from a distance with a portable radio control unit |
ITUB20169914A1 (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2017-07-12 | Cnh Ind Italia Spa | Intelligent tractor / implement configuration. |
CN109874487B (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2022-11-04 | 创科(澳门离岸商业服务)有限公司 | Autonomous mower and navigation system thereof |
US11172608B2 (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2021-11-16 | Tti (Macao Commercial Offshore) Limited | Autonomous lawn mower and a system for navigating thereof |
US10354463B2 (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2019-07-16 | Ademco Inc. | Systems and methods for secure authentication for access control, home control, and alarm systems |
US10980183B2 (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2021-04-20 | Vermeer Manufacturing Company | Self-propelled vehicles with extendable devices |
US10813269B2 (en) | 2018-08-24 | 2020-10-27 | Cnh Industrial America Llc | System and method for remotely controlling hydraulic components of an agricultural implement |
US11267300B2 (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2022-03-08 | Deere & Company | Hitch mechanism |
DE102021120399A1 (en) * | 2021-08-05 | 2023-02-09 | Claas Tractor Sas | Agricultural work machine and operating device |
DE102022115392A1 (en) | 2022-06-21 | 2023-12-21 | Deere & Company | Control arrangement for automatically controlling an agricultural working machine, working machine and method |
Citations (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1004230A2 (en) * | 1998-11-28 | 2000-05-31 | New Holland U.K. Limited | Control of an agricultural vehicle |
US6803854B1 (en) * | 1999-01-04 | 2004-10-12 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | System and method for especially graphically monitoring and/or remote controlling stationary and/or mobile devices |
US20050055147A1 (en) * | 2002-10-31 | 2005-03-10 | Oliver Hrazdera | Agricultural utility vehicle and method of controlling same |
US7002465B2 (en) * | 2001-04-25 | 2006-02-21 | Hitachi Construction Machinery | Security system of construction machine |
US7158006B2 (en) * | 2003-10-01 | 2007-01-02 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Mobile communication terminal for controlling a vehicle using a short message and method for controlling the same |
US7209816B2 (en) * | 2003-10-10 | 2007-04-24 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | System for remote control of vehicle functions and/or inquiry of vehicle status data |
US7277784B2 (en) * | 2002-05-31 | 2007-10-02 | Deere & Company | Combination of a self-moving harvesting machine and a transport vehicle |
US20080091343A1 (en) * | 2006-08-23 | 2008-04-17 | Hill Donald J | Control unit for off-road vehicles including housing configured to fit within pre-existing cavity of off-road-vehicle cab |
US7643890B1 (en) * | 2005-01-13 | 2010-01-05 | Lincoln Global, Inc. | Remote management of portable construction devices |
US8275516B2 (en) * | 2009-07-21 | 2012-09-25 | Trimble Navigation Limited | Agricultural vehicle autopilot rollover risk assessment system |
US20120256763A1 (en) * | 2011-03-10 | 2012-10-11 | Agco Corporation | Remote Machine Query and Control Using Telemetry Unit and Other Sensors |
US8831794B2 (en) * | 2011-05-04 | 2014-09-09 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Gesture recognition via an ad-hoc proximity sensor mesh for remotely controlling objects |
US9116787B1 (en) * | 2012-06-27 | 2015-08-25 | Marden Industries, Inc. | Electronic control system for mobile heavy equipment machinery |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6654355B1 (en) | 1999-12-14 | 2003-11-25 | Schneider Automation Inc. | Bridge for CAN to TCP/IP connection |
DE10217398B4 (en) | 2001-06-12 | 2007-06-28 | Gebr. Pöttinger GmbH | Agricultural machine and method for controlling an agricultural machine |
DE102005003325A1 (en) | 2005-01-25 | 2006-07-27 | Deere & Company, Moline | Arrangement for selecting the gear ratio of a PTO transmission |
DE102006020704A1 (en) * | 2006-05-04 | 2007-11-08 | Amazonen-Werke H. Dreyer Gmbh & Co. Kg | Data link system |
US8224313B2 (en) | 2008-09-24 | 2012-07-17 | Centurylink Intellectual Property Llc | System and method for controlling vehicle systems from a cell phone |
DE202012006899U1 (en) * | 2012-07-17 | 2013-10-18 | Alois Pöttinger Maschinenfabrik Ges.m.b.H. | Agricultural machine |
DE102014211712A1 (en) | 2013-08-13 | 2015-02-19 | Deere & Company | Arrangement for controlling a device interface of an agricultural work vehicle |
-
2015
- 2015-05-22 EP EP15168804.1A patent/EP2957158B1/en active Active
- 2015-05-22 EP EP17174975.7A patent/EP3245856B1/en active Active
- 2015-06-16 US US14/741,033 patent/US9622399B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1004230A2 (en) * | 1998-11-28 | 2000-05-31 | New Holland U.K. Limited | Control of an agricultural vehicle |
US6803854B1 (en) * | 1999-01-04 | 2004-10-12 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | System and method for especially graphically monitoring and/or remote controlling stationary and/or mobile devices |
US7002465B2 (en) * | 2001-04-25 | 2006-02-21 | Hitachi Construction Machinery | Security system of construction machine |
US7277784B2 (en) * | 2002-05-31 | 2007-10-02 | Deere & Company | Combination of a self-moving harvesting machine and a transport vehicle |
US20050055147A1 (en) * | 2002-10-31 | 2005-03-10 | Oliver Hrazdera | Agricultural utility vehicle and method of controlling same |
US7158006B2 (en) * | 2003-10-01 | 2007-01-02 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Mobile communication terminal for controlling a vehicle using a short message and method for controlling the same |
US7209816B2 (en) * | 2003-10-10 | 2007-04-24 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | System for remote control of vehicle functions and/or inquiry of vehicle status data |
US7643890B1 (en) * | 2005-01-13 | 2010-01-05 | Lincoln Global, Inc. | Remote management of portable construction devices |
US20080091343A1 (en) * | 2006-08-23 | 2008-04-17 | Hill Donald J | Control unit for off-road vehicles including housing configured to fit within pre-existing cavity of off-road-vehicle cab |
US8275516B2 (en) * | 2009-07-21 | 2012-09-25 | Trimble Navigation Limited | Agricultural vehicle autopilot rollover risk assessment system |
US20120256763A1 (en) * | 2011-03-10 | 2012-10-11 | Agco Corporation | Remote Machine Query and Control Using Telemetry Unit and Other Sensors |
US8831794B2 (en) * | 2011-05-04 | 2014-09-09 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Gesture recognition via an ad-hoc proximity sensor mesh for remotely controlling objects |
US9116787B1 (en) * | 2012-06-27 | 2015-08-25 | Marden Industries, Inc. | Electronic control system for mobile heavy equipment machinery |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
"Agricultural Solutions: ISO-11783-2 Connectors for Modern Agriculture Technology" all pages, date unknown, retrieved from https://www.powell.com/App_Themes/default/docs/catalog/powellagshort.pdf * |
Oksanen, T., Ãhman, M., Miettinen, M., Visala A., "ISO 11783 - STANDARD AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION", published 2005, all pages, retrieved from http://www.nt.ntnu.no/users/skoge/prost/proceedings/ifac2005/Fullpapers/02392.pdf * |
William Strunk, Jr., and E.B. White, "The Elements of Style", published 1979, all pages. * |
Cited By (37)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10380704B2 (en) | 2014-01-14 | 2019-08-13 | Deere & Company | Operator performance recommendation generation |
US10453018B2 (en) | 2014-01-14 | 2019-10-22 | Deere & Company | Agricultural information sensing and retrieval |
US11047769B2 (en) | 2014-01-17 | 2021-06-29 | Kohler Co. | Fleet management system |
US10060827B2 (en) | 2014-01-17 | 2018-08-28 | Kohler Co. | Fleet management system |
US10993364B2 (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2021-05-04 | Andreas Reichhardt | Display and input system for an agricultural machine |
US20170131959A1 (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2017-05-11 | Topcon Positioning Systems, Inc. | Monitoring and control display system and method using multiple displays in a work environment |
US10719289B2 (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2020-07-21 | Topcon Positioning Systems, Inc. | Monitoring and control display system and method using multiple displays in a work environment |
US11157162B2 (en) | 2016-06-10 | 2021-10-26 | Cnh Industrial America Llc | Autonomous agricultural system user interface interlock |
US11169689B2 (en) | 2016-06-10 | 2021-11-09 | Cnh Industrial America Llc | Autonomous agricultural system user interface interlock |
US10572141B2 (en) | 2016-06-10 | 2020-02-25 | Cnh Industrial America Llc | Autonomous agricultural system user interface interlock |
EP3270363A1 (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2018-01-17 | Toyota Material Handling Manufacturing Sweden AB | Method of preparing a wireless floor conveyor control system |
US10634111B2 (en) | 2016-12-12 | 2020-04-28 | Kohler Co. | Ignition module for internal combustion engine with integrated communication device |
US11163292B2 (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2021-11-02 | Deere & Company | Apparatus, method and computer-readable medium for controlling a machine using a mobile communication device |
US20180314230A1 (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2018-11-01 | Deere & Company | Apparatuses, Methods and Computer Programs for Controlling a Machine |
US10694668B2 (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2020-06-30 | Deere & Company | Locally controlling settings on a combine harvester based on a remote settings adjustment |
US10437243B2 (en) | 2017-06-19 | 2019-10-08 | Deere & Company | Combine harvester control interface for operator and/or remote user |
US12096716B2 (en) | 2017-06-19 | 2024-09-24 | Deere & Company | Combine harvester control interface for operator and/or remote user |
US11789413B2 (en) | 2017-06-19 | 2023-10-17 | Deere & Company | Self-learning control system for a mobile machine |
US12140971B2 (en) | 2017-06-19 | 2024-11-12 | Deere & Company | Remote control of settings on a combine harvester |
US11589507B2 (en) | 2017-06-19 | 2023-02-28 | Deere & Company | Combine harvester control interface for operator and/or remote user |
US20180359918A1 (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2018-12-20 | Deere & Company | Locally controlling settings on a combine harvester based on a remote settings adjustment |
EP3438769A1 (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2019-02-06 | Kverneland Group Mechatronics BV | Method for operating a user terminal of an agricultural machine and agricultural machine |
WO2019025277A1 (en) | 2017-08-01 | 2019-02-07 | Kverneland Group Mechatronics B.V. | Method for operating a user terminal of an agricultural machine and agricultural machine |
KR20200051598A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2020-05-13 | 크번랜드 그룹 메카트로닉스 비.브이. | Operation method of user terminal of agricultural machinery and agricultural machinery |
KR102713729B1 (en) | 2017-08-01 | 2024-10-04 | 크번랜드 그룹 메카트로닉스 비.브이. | Method of operation of user terminal of agricultural machinery and agricultural machinery |
RU2779880C2 (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2022-09-14 | Квернеланд Груп Мехатроникс Б.В. | Method for operation of user terminal of agricultural machine and agricultural machine |
US11564343B2 (en) | 2017-08-01 | 2023-01-31 | Kverneland Group Mechatronics B.V. | Method for operating a user terminal of an agricultural machine and agricultural machine |
US10912252B2 (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2021-02-09 | Cnh Industrial America Llc | Localized hydraulic circuit configuration detection and loading in a self-propelled agricultural product applicator |
US10782672B2 (en) | 2018-05-15 | 2020-09-22 | Deere & Company | Machine control system using performance score based setting adjustment |
US12038751B2 (en) | 2019-02-07 | 2024-07-16 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Working machine, working machine control method, and storage medium |
EP3901723A4 (en) * | 2019-02-07 | 2022-01-05 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Work machine, work machine control method, and program |
USD1044882S1 (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2024-10-01 | Deere & Company | Work vehicle |
US12127275B2 (en) | 2020-12-03 | 2024-10-22 | Exel Industries | Method for connection to equipment, associated device |
FR3117294A1 (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2022-06-10 | Exel Industries | Method of connection to equipment, associated device |
EP4009686A1 (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2022-06-08 | Exel Industries | Method for connecting to an item of equipment, associated device |
US11558995B1 (en) * | 2022-03-05 | 2023-01-24 | Giftedness And Creativity Company | Multifunctional agricultural machine |
CN114826815A (en) * | 2022-04-21 | 2022-07-29 | 潍柴雷沃重工股份有限公司 | Data exchange method, system, medium and device for virtual terminal of agricultural machine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2957158A1 (en) | 2015-12-23 |
US9622399B2 (en) | 2017-04-18 |
EP3245856A1 (en) | 2017-11-22 |
EP3245856B1 (en) | 2019-11-20 |
EP2957158B1 (en) | 2017-10-18 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US9622399B2 (en) | Arrangement for the control of a device interface of an agricultural work vehicle | |
US9086699B2 (en) | Agricultural tractor control system and method | |
DE102014211712A1 (en) | Arrangement for controlling a device interface of an agricultural work vehicle | |
CN109152331B (en) | Control system and method for autonomous agricultural system | |
US20110153169A1 (en) | Sensor-Based Implement Motion Interlock System | |
JP6737731B2 (en) | Agricultural vehicle autonomous driving system | |
CN106494304B (en) | Structure for controlling lighting apparatus of work vehicle | |
JP6718838B2 (en) | Driving support system for agricultural vehicles | |
JP6807794B2 (en) | Autonomous driving system for agricultural work vehicles | |
WO2013026661A1 (en) | Agricultural tractor linkage control system | |
JP2018121594A (en) | Autonomic travel work vehicle | |
EP3340768B1 (en) | Methods of controlling an agricultural implement, and an agricultural implement | |
US20230320247A1 (en) | Communication system for agricultural machine | |
JPH10337102A (en) | Farm working machine and controller therefor | |
JP2021040654A (en) | Autonomous traveling system of farm work vehicle | |
CN106717212A (en) | Tractor equipment management control method | |
JP2012157340A (en) | Means for reporting energization of agricultural working machine | |
EP3616486B1 (en) | Remote tractor control system | |
US11400809B2 (en) | Method for operating a power take-off shaft of an agricultural tractor with an attachment hoist | |
JPH05301584A (en) | Working machine control device of mobile agricultural machine | |
JP7229143B2 (en) | Work equipment communication system | |
KR20240147481A (en) | Control method of work vehicle, control program for work vehicle, control system for work vehicle, and work system | |
JP2003000004A (en) | Apparatus for controlling lifting and lowering of implement of working vehicle | |
EP3420789A1 (en) | Method for operating an agricultural system and agricultural system | |
JP2018190291A (en) | Farming machine operation assistance system and farming machines |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: DEERE & COMPANY, ILLINOIS Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:KREMMER, MARTIN, DR.;REINARDS, MARCO;SIGNING DATES FROM 20150601 TO 20150617;REEL/FRAME:036395/0432 |
|
STCF | Information on status: patent grant |
Free format text: PATENTED CASE |
|
MAFP | Maintenance fee payment |
Free format text: PAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEE, 4TH YEAR, LARGE ENTITY (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: M1551); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
MAFP | Maintenance fee payment |
Free format text: PAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEE, 8TH YEAR, LARGE ENTITY (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: M1552); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY Year of fee payment: 8 |