TWI469000B - Apparatus, method, and system for controlling electronic device and mouse - Google Patents
Apparatus, method, and system for controlling electronic device and mouse Download PDFInfo
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Description
本發明涉及一種控制裝置，尤其涉及一種動作感應式控制裝置。 The present invention relates to a control device, and more particularly to a motion-sensitive control device.
自從滑鼠誕生以來，滑鼠的使用令電腦操作更為方便簡易，風靡全球的Windows作業系統及其相關應用軟體的普及亦加速了滑鼠在PC間的廣泛應用。而如今人們在出行或者旅遊的時候，都會隨身攜帶電腦以方便自己上網或者工作。 Since the birth of the mouse, the use of the mouse has made the computer operation more convenient and simple. The popularity of the popular Windows operating system and related application software has also accelerated the wide application of the mouse between PCs. Nowadays, when people are traveling or traveling, they will carry their computers with them to facilitate their Internet access or work.
通常的滑鼠都是放置在桌面上使用，因為不論是滾輪滑鼠還是光電滑鼠都依賴著桌面的存在。為了脫離桌面因素，於是就出現了採用雙軸加速度傳感單元的滑鼠，其藉由感應用戶的動作(滑鼠的移動動作)產生兩個控制訊號，以控制游標的移動。但是，雙軸加速度傳感單元的感應方向是固定的，如此，用戶在使用此類滑鼠時，只能是按照這滑鼠固有的擺放方式來使用，不利於滿足不同習慣用戶的使用。 Normally, the mouse is placed on the desktop, because both the mouse and the optical mouse rely on the presence of the desktop. In order to get rid of the desktop factor, a mouse using a dual-axis acceleration sensing unit is generated, which generates two control signals by sensing the movement of the user (the moving motion of the mouse) to control the movement of the cursor. However, the sensing direction of the dual-axis accelerometer unit is fixed. Therefore, when using such a mouse, the user can only use the mouse in the manner of the mouse, which is not suitable for satisfying the use of different habitual users.
鑒於此，有必要提供一種能滿足不同用戶使用習慣的控制裝置。 In view of this, it is necessary to provide a control device that can satisfy the usage habits of different users.
還有必要提供一種能滿足不同用戶使用習慣的電子設備的控制方法。 It is also necessary to provide a control method for an electronic device that satisfies the habits of different users.
還有必要提供一種能滿足不同用戶使用習慣的電子控制系統。 It is also necessary to provide an electronic control system that satisfies the habits of different users.
還有必要提供一種能滿足不同用戶使用習慣的滑鼠。 It is also necessary to provide a mouse that can satisfy the habits of different users.
一種控制裝置包括，三軸感應單元、控制單元、處理單元，該三軸感應單元感應用戶動作，產生三個感應訊號；該控制單元用於比較三個感應訊號對應的位移變化量的大小，確定其中位移變化量較大的兩個感應訊號為有效感應訊號，並產生對應選擇資訊給該處理單元；該處理單元根據該控制單元提供的選擇資訊，提取該三個感應訊號中的兩個感應訊號，再將提取的該兩個感應訊號轉化為被控電子設備的控制訊號，並發送給該電子設備。 A control device includes a three-axis sensing unit, a control unit, and a processing unit. The three-axis sensing unit senses a user action and generates three sensing signals. The control unit is configured to compare the magnitude of the displacement change corresponding to the three sensing signals, and determine The two sensing signals having a large amount of displacement change are effective sensing signals, and corresponding selection information is generated to the processing unit; the processing unit extracts two sensing signals of the three sensing signals according to the selection information provided by the control unit. And converting the extracted two sensing signals into control signals of the controlled electronic device and transmitting the control signals to the electronic device.
一種電子設備的控制方法，包括如下步驟：藉由控制裝置中的三軸感應單元感應用戶動作，產生三個感應訊號；提取三個感應訊號中對應位移量較大的兩個感應訊號；將提取的兩個感應訊號轉化為控制訊號；將控制訊號發送給被控電子設備。 A method for controlling an electronic device includes the following steps: sensing a user action by a three-axis sensing unit in the control device to generate three sensing signals; extracting two sensing signals corresponding to a larger displacement amount among the three sensing signals; The two inductive signals are converted into control signals; the control signals are sent to the controlled electronic devices.
一種電子控制系統，包括控制裝置和電子設備，該控制裝置用於控制電子設備的工作，該控制裝置包括，三軸感應單元、控制單元、處理單元，該三軸感應單元感應用戶動作，產生三個感應訊號；該控制單元用於比較三個感應訊號對應的位移變化量的大小，確 定其中位移變化量較大的兩個感應訊號為有效感應訊號，並產生對應選擇資訊給該處理單元；該處理單元根據該控制單元提供的選擇資訊，提取該三個感應訊號中的兩個感應訊號，再將提取的該兩個感應訊號轉化為被控電子設備的控制訊號，並發送給該電子設備；該電子設備接收控制訊號執行對應功能。 An electronic control system includes a control device and an electronic device for controlling the operation of the electronic device, the control device comprising: a three-axis sensing unit, a control unit, and a processing unit, the three-axis sensing unit sensing the user action, generating three Inductive signal; the control unit is used to compare the magnitude of the displacement change corresponding to the three inductive signals, The two sensing signals having a large amount of displacement change are effective sensing signals, and corresponding selection information is generated to the processing unit; the processing unit extracts two of the three sensing signals according to the selection information provided by the control unit. The signal is converted into the control signal of the controlled electronic device and sent to the electronic device; the electronic device receives the control signal to perform the corresponding function.
一種滑鼠，該滑鼠包括，三軸感應單元、控制單元、處理單元，該三軸感應單元感應用戶動作，產生三個感應訊號；該控制單元用於比較三個感應訊號對應的位移變化量的大小，確定其中位移變化量較大的兩個感應訊號為有效感應訊號，並產生對應選擇資訊給該處理單元；或者該控制單元為機械開關，用於基於用戶操作，選擇該三個感應訊號中的兩個感應訊號；該處理單元根據該控制單元提供的選擇資訊，提取該三個感應訊號中的兩個感應訊號，再將提取的該兩個感應訊號分別轉化為控制電腦主機中滑鼠箭頭移動的兩個控制指令，並發送給該電腦主機。 A mouse includes a three-axis sensing unit, a control unit, and a processing unit. The three-axis sensing unit senses user motion and generates three sensing signals. The control unit is configured to compare displacement changes corresponding to three sensing signals. The size of the two sensing signals in which the displacement change is large is an effective sensing signal, and corresponding selection information is generated to the processing unit; or the control unit is a mechanical switch for selecting the three sensing signals based on user operations. The two sensing signals are obtained by the processing unit according to the selection information provided by the control unit, and the two sensing signals of the three sensing signals are extracted, and the extracted two sensing signals are respectively converted into the mouse of the control computer host. The two control commands of the arrow move and are sent to the host computer.
相對於現有技術，用戶可以任意擺放方式的握持控制裝置或滑鼠並移動，控制裝置或滑鼠會自動的用戶需要的兩個方向的感應訊號來控制電子設備或電腦主機的工作，從而滿足不同習慣用戶的需求。 Compared with the prior art, the user can move and hold the control device or the mouse in any way, and the control device or the mouse can automatically control the operation of the electronic device or the computer host by the two-way sensing signals required by the user, thereby Meet the needs of different custom users.
10‧‧‧控制裝置 10‧‧‧Control device
102‧‧‧三軸感應單元 102‧‧‧Three-axis induction unit
104‧‧‧控制單元 104‧‧‧Control unit
106‧‧‧處理單元 106‧‧‧Processing unit
20‧‧‧電子設備 20‧‧‧Electronic equipment
S21-S29‧‧‧電子設備的控制方法步驟 S21-S29‧‧‧Electronic equipment control method steps
圖1為一較佳實施方式的控制裝置功能模組圖。 1 is a functional block diagram of a control device according to a preferred embodiment.
圖2為一較佳實施方式的電子設備的控制方法步驟流程圖。 2 is a flow chart showing the steps of a control method of an electronic device according to a preferred embodiment.
請參閱圖1，一較佳實施方式的控制裝置10功能模組圖，其用於控制電子設備20的工作。控制裝置10可以是滑鼠或者是具有滑鼠功能的電子產品，用來控制電腦中滑鼠箭頭的移動。控制裝置10也可以是遊戲手柄，用於遊戲角色執行對應操作，兩者構成一個電子控制系統。 Please refer to FIG. 1 , a functional block diagram of a control device 10 of a preferred embodiment for controlling the operation of the electronic device 20 . The control device 10 can be a mouse or an electronic product with a mouse function for controlling the movement of the mouse arrow in the computer. The control device 10 can also be a gamepad for the game character to perform corresponding operations, both of which form an electronic control system.
控制裝置10包括三軸感應單元102、控制單元104、處理單元106。 The control device 10 includes a three-axis sensing unit 102, a control unit 104, and a processing unit 106.
三軸感應單元102感應用戶動作，產生對應X、Y、Z軸的三個感應訊號。 The three-axis sensing unit 102 senses user motions and generates three sensing signals corresponding to the X, Y, and Z axes.
控制單元104用於比較三個感應訊號對應的位移變化量的大小，確定其中位移變化量較大的兩個感應訊號為有效感應訊號，並產生對應選擇資訊給處理單元106。當需要三個感應訊號中的兩個感應訊號時，就需要要進行一個選擇動作。本實施方式採用的遮罩方式為去掉位移量最小的方向對應的感應訊號。因為，用戶手持控制裝置10移動時，基本上都是在一個平面上移動，那麼就有一個方向的移動量很小，且該方向的移動也是沒有用的。為此，本實施方式就藉由位移量的差異來進行感應訊號的選擇。 The control unit 104 is configured to compare the magnitudes of the displacement changes corresponding to the three inductive signals, determine the two inductive signals whose displacement changes are large, and generate the corresponding selection information to the processing unit 106. When two sensing signals of three sensing signals are needed, a selection action is required. The mask mode adopted in this embodiment is to remove the sensing signal corresponding to the direction in which the displacement amount is the smallest. Because the user's hand-held control device 10 moves substantially in one plane when moving, the amount of movement in one direction is small, and the movement in that direction is useless. For this reason, in the present embodiment, the selection of the sensing signal is performed by the difference in the displacement amount.
處理單元106根據控制單元104提供的選擇資訊，提取三個感應訊號中的兩個感應訊號，再將提取的兩個感應訊號轉化為被控電子設備20的控制訊號，並發送給電子設備20。發送方式可以為有線或無線。電子設備20接收控制訊號執行對應功能，如控制滑鼠箭 頭的移動，控制遊戲角色的移動等。當控制裝置10作為滑鼠控制滑鼠箭頭的移動時，電子設備20即為電腦主機。處理單元106將兩個感應訊號分別轉化為X、Y方向上的兩個控制指令，分別表示滑鼠箭頭在X、Y方向上移動的方向位移。 The processing unit 106 extracts two sensing signals of the three sensing signals according to the selection information provided by the control unit 104, and converts the extracted two sensing signals into control signals of the controlled electronic device 20, and sends the signals to the electronic device 20. The sending method can be wired or wireless. The electronic device 20 receives the control signal to perform a corresponding function, such as controlling the mouse arrow The movement of the head controls the movement of the game character and the like. When the control device 10 acts as a mouse to control the movement of the mouse arrow, the electronic device 20 is the computer host. The processing unit 106 converts the two sensing signals into two control commands in the X and Y directions, respectively, indicating the direction shift of the mouse arrow in the X and Y directions.
藉由上述控制裝置10，用戶可以任意擺放方式的握持控制裝置10並移動，控制裝置10會自動的選擇用戶需要的兩個方向的感應訊號來控制電子設備20，從而滿足不同習慣用戶的需求。在其他實施方式中，控制單元104也可以是一個機械選擇開關，由用戶自己選擇需要的兩個感應訊號。 With the above-mentioned control device 10, the user can move and hold the control device 10 in an arbitrary manner, and the control device 10 automatically selects the sensing signals in two directions required by the user to control the electronic device 20, thereby satisfying different custom users. demand. In other embodiments, the control unit 104 can also be a mechanical selection switch, and the user selects the two required sensing signals.
請參閱圖2，其為一較佳實施方式的電子設備的控制方法步驟流程圖，包括如下步驟： Please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a flow chart of a method for controlling an electronic device according to a preferred embodiment, and includes the following steps:
步驟S21，藉由控制裝置中的三軸感應單元感應用戶動作，產生三個感應訊號。 In step S21, three sensing signals are generated by sensing the user motion by the three-axis sensing unit in the control device.
步驟S23，提取三個感應訊號中對應位移量較大的兩個感應訊號。其中，兩個感應訊號的提取可以是藉由比較三個感應訊號中對應位移量的大小而實現的自動提取，也可以是根據用戶的操作手動選擇性提取。 In step S23, two sensing signals corresponding to the larger displacement amounts of the three sensing signals are extracted. The extraction of the two inductive signals may be an automatic extraction by comparing the magnitudes of the corresponding displacements of the three inductive signals, or may be manually selected according to the user's operation.
步驟S25，將提取的兩個感應訊號轉化為控制訊號。 In step S25, the extracted two sensing signals are converted into control signals.
步驟S27，將控制訊號發送給被控電子設備。 In step S27, the control signal is sent to the controlled electronic device.
步驟S29，被控電子設備根據控制訊號執行對應功能。 In step S29, the controlled electronic device performs a corresponding function according to the control signal.
藉由上述控制裝置的控制方法，用戶可以任意擺放方式的握持控制裝置並移動，控制裝置會自動的選擇用戶需要的兩個方向的感 應訊號來控制電子設備，從而滿足不同習慣用戶的需求。 By the control method of the above control device, the user can move and hold the control device in any manner, and the control device automatically selects the sense of the two directions required by the user. Signals should be used to control electronic devices to meet the needs of different custom users.
本技術領域的普通技術人員應當認識到，以上的實施方式僅是用來說明本發明，而並非用作為對本發明的限定，只要在本發明的實質精神範圍之內，對以上實施例所作的適當改變和變化都落在本發明要求保護的範圍之內。 It is to be understood by those skilled in the art that the above embodiments are only intended to illustrate the invention, and are not intended to limit the invention, as long as it is within the spirit of the invention Changes and modifications are intended to fall within the scope of the invention.
10‧‧‧控制裝置 10‧‧‧Control device
102‧‧‧三軸感應單元 102‧‧‧Three-axis induction unit
104‧‧‧控制單元 104‧‧‧Control unit
106‧‧‧處理單元 106‧‧‧Processing unit
20‧‧‧電子設備 20‧‧‧Electronic equipment
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| US6018998A (en) * | 1996-04-30 | 2000-02-01 | Motorola, Inc. | Acceleration sensing device and method of operation and forming |
| TW200538751A (en) * | 2004-04-30 | 2005-12-01 | Hillcrest Lab Inc | Free space pointing devices and methods |
| TW200601158A (en) * | 2004-06-18 | 2006-01-01 | Chic Technology Corp | High sensitivity inertial mouse |
| TW200619594A (en) * | 2004-12-09 | 2006-06-16 | Ind Tech Res Inst | Spatial inertia motion sensor |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6018998A (en) * | 1996-04-30 | 2000-02-01 | Motorola, Inc. | Acceleration sensing device and method of operation and forming |
| TW200538751A (en) * | 2004-04-30 | 2005-12-01 | Hillcrest Lab Inc | Free space pointing devices and methods |
| TW200601158A (en) * | 2004-06-18 | 2006-01-01 | Chic Technology Corp | High sensitivity inertial mouse |
| TW200619594A (en) * | 2004-12-09 | 2006-06-16 | Ind Tech Res Inst | Spatial inertia motion sensor |
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