KR20030041613A - Security system of parking lot - Google Patents

Security system of parking lot Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20030041613A
KR20030041613A KR1020010072455A KR20010072455A KR20030041613A KR 20030041613 A KR20030041613 A KR 20030041613A KR 1020010072455 A KR1020010072455 A KR 1020010072455A KR 20010072455 A KR20010072455 A KR 20010072455A KR 20030041613 A KR20030041613 A KR 20030041613A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
vehicle
image
camera
main controller
recognized
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KR1020010072455A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
이원리
Original Assignee
주식회사 기가밉스
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Priority to KR1020010072455A priority Critical patent/KR20030041613A/en
Publication of KR20030041613A publication Critical patent/KR20030041613A/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00—Television systems
    • H04N7/18—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V20/00—Scenes; Scene-specific elements
    • G06V20/60—Type of objects
    • G06V20/62—Text, e.g. of license plates, overlay texts or captions on TV images
    • G06V20/63—Scene text, e.g. street names
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00—Details of television systems
    • H04N5/76—Television signal recording
    • H04N5/765—Interface circuits between an apparatus for recording and another apparatus
    • H04N5/77—Interface circuits between an apparatus for recording and another apparatus between a recording apparatus and a television camera
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V20/00—Scenes; Scene-specific elements
    • G06V20/60—Type of objects
    • G06V20/62—Text, e.g. of license plates, overlay texts or captions on TV images
    • G06V20/625—License plates

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
  • Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A system for securing a parking lot is provided to prevent a crime in advance by referring a car registration and notifying an alarm to the police in the case of a criminal vehicle or a vehicle wanted by the police. CONSTITUTION: A vehicle sensor senses a vehicle's movement when the vehicles move in and out. A camera(13) takes a photograph of the number plate of a vehicle. An illuminating device(12) generates infrared flash light. An image capturing device(14) controls the illuminating device and the camera, and converts an image inputted from the camera into a digital signal. A main controller(15) detects a position of the number plate and automatically recognizes characters of the number plate for outputting the recognized number plate and the image. A main server(21) stores the number plate and the image inputted from the main controller, requests a car registration database(30) to refer a car registration, and receives car registration information. A monitor(22) displays the image of the vehicle transmitted from the main controller to the main server. An alarm(23) generates a warning to an operator if the number of the vehicle is not recognized or the referred vehicle is a criminal vehicle or a vehicle wanted by the police. An input unit(24) inputs the number of the vehicle if the number of the vehicle is not recognized.

Description

주차장 보안 시스템{SECURITY SYSTEM OF PARKING LOT}Parking lot security system {SECURITY SYSTEM OF PARKING LOT}

본 발명은 주차장 보안 시스템에 관한 것으로, 주차장의 출입구에 차량감지센서와 차량 감지센서의 신호에 의해 카메라 및 조명장치를 제어하는 영상포착기와, 촬영된 차량번호를 인식하는 주제어기를 주차장 입구에 설치하고 각 주차장에서 촬영된 영상과 주제어부에서 인식된 차량번호를 저장하고 인식된 차량에 대한 차적 조회를 하여 조회된 차량이 범죄 및 수배 차량일 경우 경호원이나 경찰에 즉각 통보함으로써 테러등의 범죄를 사전에 예방할 수 있는 주차장 보안 시스템에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a parking lot security system, and an image capturing device controlling a camera and a lighting device by a signal of a vehicle sensor and a vehicle sensor at an entrance of a parking lot, and a main controller for recognizing a photographed vehicle number is installed at a parking lot entrance. It stores the images taken in each parking lot and the vehicle number recognized by the main fisherman and performs vehicle inquiries on the recognized vehicles to immediately notify the bodyguards or police of crimes such as crime and wanted vehicles, so that crimes such as terrorism can be proactively A parking lot security system that can be prevented.

일반적으로 주차장에 설치된 보안 시스템들은 CCTV를 설치하여 비디오 테이프에 카메라의 영상을 녹화하거나 DVR을 설치해서 비디오 테이프에 녹화하는 대신 컴퓨터 메모리에 저장하고 인터넷등을 통해 원격지에서 모니터링 하여 육안으로 직접 차량의 번호등을 확인하고 있다.In general, security systems installed in parking lots are installed in CCTV to record video of cameras on video tapes or DVRs to store video in camera memory and remotely monitored via internet to monitor the number of vehicles. Check the back.

그러나 종래의 보안 시스템은 단순히 카메라에 녹화된 상황을 카메라를 통해 보거나 사고 발생후 녹화 테이프를 증거물로 이용할 뿐 차량을 이용한 각종 범죄의 증가에도 범죄 차량의 출현 및 수배차량의 은닉을 효율적으로 인식하지 못하여 테러등의 범죄 행위를 사전에 감지하거나 차단할 수 없었고, 녹화테이프를 다시 되돌려 보는데 시간을 낭비하게 되는 문제점이 있었다.However, the conventional security system simply does not recognize the appearance of the crime vehicle and concealment of the wanted vehicle even when the situation is recorded on the camera through the camera or the recording tape is used as evidence after the accident. Criminal acts such as terrorism could not be detected or blocked in advance, and there was a problem of wasting time looking back at the tape.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위해 창작된 것으로서, 본 발명의 목적은 차량 감지센서와, 차량감지센서의 신호에 따라 카메라 및 조명장치를 제어하여 차량의 번호판을 촬영하는 영상포착기 및 촬영된 차량의 번호를 인식하는 주제어기로 구성되는 차량 번호 자동 인식 장치를 주차장의 출입구에 설치하여 각 주차장에서 촬영되어 인식된 차량 번호 및 영상을 메인서버에서 저장하고 차적 조회를 실시함으로써 범죄차량 발견시 경호원들이나 경찰에 즉각 통보하여 테러등의 범죄를 사전에 예방할 수 있는 주차장 보안 시스템을 제공하는 것이다.The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to control the camera and the lighting device according to the signal of the vehicle sensor and the vehicle sensor, and the image capturer for photographing the license plate of the vehicle and shooting A vehicle number automatic recognition device composed of a main controller that recognizes the number of the vehicle is installed at the entrance of the parking lot, and the vehicle number and image recognized and captured by each parking lot are stored in the main server, and the vehicle inquiry is performed. It is to provide a parking lot security system that can promptly notify the police or police to prevent crimes such as terrorism.

도1은 본 발명에 의한 주차장 보안 시스템을 설명하기 위한 블록도이다.1 is a block diagram illustrating a parking lot security system according to the present invention.

도2는 본 발명에 의한 주차장 보안 시스템의 동작을 나타낸 흐름도이다.2 is a flowchart showing the operation of the parking lot security system according to the present invention.

- 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명 --Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings-

10 : 촬영장치 11 : 차량감지센서10: photographing apparatus 11: vehicle detection sensor

12 : 조명장치 13 : 카메라12: lighting device 13: camera

14 : 영상포착기 15 : 주제어기14: video capture device 15: main controller

20 : 중앙장치 21 : 메인서버20: central unit 21: main server

22 : 모니터 23 : 경보기22: monitor 23: alarm

24 : 입력장치 30 : 경찰청 차적 데이터베이스24: input device 30: police agency vehicle database

상기와 같은 목적을 실현하기 위한 본 발명은 주차장 보안 시스템에 있어서, 차량의 출입을 감지하는 차량 감지 센서와, 주차장 출입구에 설치되어 출입하는 차량의 번호판을 촬영하는 카메라와, 적외선 플레쉬라이트를 발생하는 조명 장치와, 상기 차량 감지센서의 감지신호에 따라 상기 조명장치 및 카메라의 작동을 제어하고 카메라로부터 입력받은 영상을 디지털 신호로 변환하여 출력하는 영상포착기와, 상기 영상포착기에서 포착된 번호판의 위치를 검지하고 차량의 번호판 문자를 자동으로 인식해서 인식된 차량 번호 및 영상을 출력하는 주제어기와, 상기 주제어기기로부터 입력된 차량 번호 및 영상을 저장하고 차적 데이터 베이스로 차적 조회를 요청하고 차적 정보를 전송 받는 메인 서버와, 상기 주제어기로부터 메인서버로 전송된 차량의 영상을 표시하는 모니터와 상기 메인 서버로 전송된 차량번호가 미인식되거나 조회한 차량이 범죄차량 및 수배 차량일 경우 운영자에게 경보를 발생하는 경보기 및 상기 차량번호가 미인식될 경우 차량번호를 입력하는 입력 장치를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 주차장 보안 시스템에 관한 것이다.The present invention for realizing the above object in the parking lot security system, a vehicle detection sensor for detecting the entrance and exit of the vehicle, a camera for photographing the license plate of the vehicle installed at the entrance and exit of the parking lot, and generating an infrared flashlight An illumination device, an image capturer for controlling the operation of the illumination device and the camera according to a detection signal of the vehicle detection sensor, converting an image received from the camera into a digital signal, and outputting the digital signal; and a position of the license plate captured by the image capturer. A main controller that detects and automatically recognizes a license plate letter of a vehicle and outputs a recognized vehicle number and image, stores the vehicle number and image input from the main controller, requests a vehicle inquiry to a vehicle database, and transmits vehicle information. Receiving the main server and the vehicle transferred from the main controller to the main server. A monitor for displaying an image and a vehicle number transmitted to the main server are not recognized or an alarm is generated to alert an operator when the inquired vehicle is a criminal vehicle and a wanted vehicle, and a vehicle number is input when the vehicle number is not recognized. A parking security system comprising an input device.

이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 설명한다. 또한 본 실시예는 본 발명의 권리범위를 한정하는 것은 아니고, 단지 예시로 제시된 것이며 종래 구성과 동일한 부분은 동일한 부호 및 명칭을 사용한다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In addition, the present embodiment is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, but is presented by way of example only and the same parts as in the conventional configuration using the same reference numerals and names.

도1은 본 발명에 의한 주차장 보안 시스템을 설명하기 위한 블록도이다.1 is a block diagram illustrating a parking lot security system according to the present invention.

여기에 도시된 바와 같이 본 발명에 의한 차량 번호판 인식을 통한 보안 시스템은 차량의 번호판을 촬영하여 인식하는 촬영장치(10)와 촬 영장치에서 인식된 차량 번호를 경찰청 차적 데이터베이스(30)에 조회하여 범죄차량 및 수배차량일 경우 경보를 발생하는 중앙 장치(20)로 구성된다.As shown here, the security system through the license plate recognition according to the present invention is to query the vehicle number database 30 of the photographing apparatus 10 and the vehicle number recognized by the photographing apparatus to photograph and recognize the license plate of the vehicle It is composed of a central unit 20 for generating an alarm in the case of criminal vehicles and wanted vehicles.

여기서 촬영장치(10)는 차량의 출입을 감지하는 차량 감지 센서(11)와, 주차장 출입구에 설치되어 출입하는 차량의 번호판을 촬영하는 카메라(13)와 적외선 플레쉬라이트를 발생하는 조명 장치(12)와 상기 차량 감지센서(11)에서 감지신호가 인가되면 조명장치(12) 및 카메라의(13) 작동을 제어하고 카메라로부터 입력받은 영상을 디지털 신호로 변환하는 영상포착기(14)와, 상기에서 촬영된 번호판의 위치를 검지하고 차량의 번호판 문자를 자동으로 인식해서 인식된 차량 번호 및 영상을 출력하는 주제어기(15)로 구성된다.Here, the photographing apparatus 10 includes a vehicle detection sensor 11 for detecting entry and exit of a vehicle, a camera 13 for photographing a license plate of a vehicle installed at an entrance to a parking lot, and an illumination device 12 for generating an infrared flashlight. When the detection signal is applied from the vehicle detection sensor 11 and the image capture device 14 for controlling the operation of the lighting device 12 and the camera 13 and converts the image received from the camera into a digital signal, and The main controller 15 detects the position of the photographed license plate and automatically recognizes the license plate character of the vehicle and outputs the recognized vehicle number and image.

또한 중앙 장치(20)는 주제어기(15)로부터 입력된 차량 번호 및 영상을 저장하고 경찰청 차적 데이터 베이스(30)로 차적 조회를 요청하고 차적 정보를 전송 받는 메인 서버(21)와 차량의 영상을 표시하는 모니터(22)와 번호판이 미인식되거나 조회한 차량이 범죄차량 및 수배 차량일 경우 운영자에게 경보를 발생하는경보기(23)와 번호판이 미인식될 경우 운영자가 직접 번호판을 모니터를 통해 확인하여 직접 입력하는 입력 장치(24)로 구성된다.In addition, the central unit 20 stores the vehicle number and image input from the main controller 15, requests the vehicle inquiry to the police database vehicle database 30, and transmits the vehicle information and the image of the vehicle to the main server 21 receiving the vehicle information. If the monitor 22 to display and the license plate is unrecognized or the vehicle inquired is a criminal vehicle and a wanted vehicle, the alarm 23 that triggers an alarm to the operator and the license plate are directly recognized by the operator when the license plate is not recognized. It consists of the input device 24 which inputs directly.

도2는 본 발명에 의한 주차장 보안 시스템의 동작을 나타낸 흐름도이다.2 is a flowchart showing the operation of the parking lot security system according to the present invention.

여기에 도시된 바와 같이 먼저 주차장 입구에 설치된 차량 감지 센서(11)에서 차량의 출입이 감지되었는지 판단한 후 영상포착기(14)로 차량 감지 신호가 인가되면 영상포착기(14)가 조명장치(12)를 작동시켜 적외선 플래쉬 라이트를 발생함과 동시에 카메라(13)의 셔터를 동작시켜 차량의 번호판을 촬영한 후 촬영한 영상 신호를 디지털로 변환하여 주제어기(15)로 전송한다.As shown here, first, the vehicle detection sensor 11 installed at the entrance of the parking lot determines whether the entrance of the vehicle is detected, and when the vehicle detection signal is applied to the image capture device 14, the image capture device 14 is connected to the lighting device 12. ) To generate an infrared flash light and at the same time to operate the shutter of the camera 13 to photograph the license plate of the vehicle and convert the photographed image signal to digital and transmit it to the main controller 15.

이어서 주제어기(15)는 영상포착기(14)로부터 입력받은 영상에서 번호판의 위치를 검지하고 차량의 번호판 문자를 자동으로 인식한 후 촬영 영상 및 차량번호를 메인 서버(21)로 전송하게 되고 메인 서버(21)는 주제어기(15)로부터 전송된 차량번호가 미인식될 경우 경보기를 구동하여 운영자에게 알려 운영자가 모니터(22)를 통해 차량번호를 직접 확인한 후 입력 장치(24)를 통해 차량번호를 입력하도록 하고 주제어기(15)로부터 전송된 차량번호가 인식될 경우 차량번호와 영상을 저장장치에 저장하고 경찰청 차적 데이터 베이스로(30)로 차적 조회를 요청하여 전송받은 차적조회 결과에 따라 차량의 범죄차량 여부를 판독하여 범죄 또는 수배 차량일 경우 즉각 경보를 발생시켜 경호원 및 경찰에 통보하도록 한다.Subsequently, the main controller 15 detects the position of the license plate in the image received from the image capturing machine 14, automatically recognizes the license plate character of the vehicle, and transmits the captured image and the vehicle number to the main server 21. When the vehicle number transmitted from the main controller 15 is not recognized, the server 21 drives an alarm to inform the operator and the operator directly checks the vehicle number through the monitor 22 and then inputs the vehicle number through the input device 24. If the vehicle number transmitted from the main controller 15 is recognized, the vehicle number and image are stored in the storage device, and the vehicle is requested according to the received vehicle inquiry result by requesting the vehicle inquiry to the vehicle database of the National Police Agency 30. If a criminal or wanted vehicle is detected, an alert will be triggered immediately to notify the bodyguards and the police.

상기한 바와 같이 본 발명은 번호판을 촬영하고 인식하는 시스템을 주차장의출입구에 설치하고 촬영하여 인식된 차량 번호 및 촬영 영상을 메인서버에 저장한 후 차적 데이터 베이스에 자동으로 차적 정보를 조회하여 범죄 또는 수배 대상 차량일 경우 경호원들이나 경찰에 즉시 경보를 통보함으로써 테러와 같은 범죄를 사전에 예방할 수 있는 이점이 있다.As described above, the present invention installs a system for photographing and recognizing a license plate at the entrance of a parking lot and stores the recognized vehicle number and photographed image in a main server, and automatically retrieves vehicle information from the vehicle database to detect crime or In the case of a wanted vehicle, it is possible to prevent crimes such as terrorism by notifying the guards or the police immediately.

Claims (1)

차량의 출입을 감지하는 차량 감지 센서와,A vehicle detection sensor for detecting entry and exit of the vehicle, 주차장 출입구에 설치되어 출입하는 차량의 번호판을 촬영하는 카메라와,A camera which photographs a license plate of a vehicle installed at an entrance and exit of a parking lot, 적외선 플레쉬라이트를 발생하는 조명 장치와,Lighting device for generating an infrared flashlight, 상기 차량 감지센서의 감지신호에 따라 상기 조명장치 및 카메라의 작동을 제어하고 카메라로부터 입력받은 영상을 디지털 신호로 변환하여 출력하는 영상포착기와,An image capturer for controlling the operation of the lighting device and the camera according to the detection signal of the vehicle detection sensor and converting the image received from the camera into a digital signal and outputting the digital signal; 상기 영상포착기에서 포착된 번호판의 위치를 검지하고 차량의 번호판 문자를 자동으로 인식해서 인식된 차량 번호 및 영상을 출력하는 주제어기와,A main controller for detecting the position of the license plate captured by the image capture device and automatically recognizing the license plate character of the vehicle to output the recognized vehicle number and image; 상기 주제어기기로부터 입력된 차량 번호 및 영상을 저장하고 차적 데이터 베이스로 차적 조회를 요청하고 차적 정보를 전송 받는 메인 서버와,A main server which stores the vehicle number and the image inputted from the main controller, requests a vehicle inquiry to a vehicle database, and receives vehicle information; 상기 주제어기로부터 메인서버로 전송된 차량의 영상을 표시하는 모니터와A monitor displaying an image of the vehicle transmitted from the main controller to the main server; 상기 메인 서버로 전송된 차량번호가 미인식되거나 조회한 차량이 범죄차량 및 수배 차량일 경우 운영자에게 경보를 발생하는 경보기 및An alarm that generates an alarm to an operator when the vehicle number transmitted to the main server is unrecognized or the inquired vehicle is a crime vehicle and an arrangement vehicle; 상기 차량번호가 미인식될 경우 차량번호를 입력하는 입력 장치An input device for inputting a vehicle number if the vehicle number is not recognized 를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 주차장 보안 시스템.Parking lot security system comprising a.
KR1020010072455A 2001-11-20 2001-11-20 Security system of parking lot KR20030041613A (en)

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