KR102030567B1 - Ultrasound system and method for displaying ultrasound images - Google Patents
Ultrasound system and method for displaying ultrasound images Download PDFInfo
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- KR102030567B1 KR102030567B1 KR1020150185082A KR20150185082A KR102030567B1 KR 102030567 B1 KR102030567 B1 KR 102030567B1 KR 1020150185082 A KR1020150185082 A KR 1020150185082A KR 20150185082 A KR20150185082 A KR 20150185082A KR 102030567 B1 KR102030567 B1 KR 102030567B1
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- A61B8/00—Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
- A61B8/46—Ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic diagnostic devices with special arrangements for interfacing with the operator or the patient
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61B8/52—Devices using data or image processing specially adapted for diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
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Abstract
An ultrasound system and method for displaying an ultrasound image is disclosed. The ultrasound system includes an ultrasound probe, a processor, a storage and a display. The ultrasound probe transmits the first ultrasound signal to the object and applies a compressive force to the object. The processor forms a B mode image of the object based on the first ultrasound echo signal, and determines the hardness of the object based on the change of the object due to the compression force. The storage unit stores the B mode image as a previous B mode image. The ultrasound probe transmits a second ultrasound signal to the object and receives a second ultrasound echo signal reflected from the object. The processor forms a new B mode image of the object based on the second ultrasound echo signal. The display unit displays the reference image including the old B mode image and the longitude together with the new B mode image.
Description
The present disclosure relates to an ultrasound system, and more particularly, to an ultrasound system and method for displaying an ultrasound image.
Ultrasound systems are widely used in the medical field to obtain information about interested objects in an object. The ultrasound system may provide high-resolution images of the subject in real time using high frequency sound waves without the need for surgical surgery to directly incision and observe the subject. Ultrasonic systems have non-invasive and non-destructive properties and are very important in the medical field.
The ultrasound system provides a B mode (brightness mode) image in which a reflection coefficient of an ultrasound signal (that is, an ultrasound echo signal) reflected from an object of interest in the object is displayed in a two-dimensional image. In such a B mode image, the reflection coefficient of the ultrasonic signal is represented by the brightness of the pixel on the screen. However, the reflection coefficients of abnormal tissues such as tumors, cancers, and diseased tissues are not different from those of normal tissues, and thus it is difficult to observe abnormal tissues in a B mode image.
Ultrasound systems provide an elastic imaging method that images the mechanical properties of abnormal tissues that cannot be observed in B-mode imaging. The elastic imaging method takes advantage of the fact that the elasticity of such tissues is generally different from that of normal tissues, which greatly helps the diagnosis of lesions. For example, abnormal tissues such as tumors, cancers, etc. are harder than normal tissues. Therefore, such abnormal tissues are less deformed than normal tissues when a compression force of the same magnitude is applied from the outside. As described above, the elastic imaging method uses a phenomenon in which the hard tissue is less deformed and the soft tissue is easily changed in shape when the tissue is deformed by applying the same compressive force from the outside.
As one of such elastic imaging methods, shear wave elasticity imaging (SWEI) using acoustic radiation force impulse (ARFI) is known. SWEI measures the stiffness of the object of interest in the object by sending a push pulse to the object to form a shear wave at the object of interest in the object, and sending a tracking pulse to the object to measure the velocity of the shear wave formed by the push pulse. Is an elastic imaging method. This SWEI is called quantitative elastic imaging and is also called virtual touch quantification (VTQ).
In general, the velocity of the transverse wave measured by the VTQ may be changed by environmental factors such as the selection of a position for transmitting the push pulse and the tracking pulse, the user's skill, and the like. For example, the hardness measured in the ROE may be changed according to a location of a region of excitation (ROE) set in the B mode image of the object. Therefore, in order to accurately measure the hardness of the object (ie, the object of interest), it is important to set the ROE at the same position of the B mode image of the same object.
The present disclosure provides an ultrasound system and method for displaying a reference image including a previous B mode image of an object and a hardness of the object together with a new B mode image of the object.
In one embodiment, the ultrasound system includes an ultrasound probe, a processor, a storage and a display. The ultrasound probe is configured to transmit a first ultrasound signal to an object, receive a first ultrasound echo signal reflected from the object, and apply a compressive force to the object. The processor is configured to form a B mode image based on the first ultrasonic echo signal, and determine the hardness of the object based on the change of the object caused by the compressive force. The storage unit stores the B mode image as a previous B mode image. The display unit is configured to display the B mode image. The ultrasound probe is further configured to transmit a second ultrasound signal to the object and to receive a second ultrasound echo signal reflected from the object. The processor is further configured to form a new B mode image based on the second ultrasonic echo signal. The display unit is further configured to display the reference image including the previous B mode image and the longitude together with the new B mode image.
In another exemplary embodiment, a method of displaying an ultrasound image of an object may include transmitting a first ultrasound signal to an object and receiving a first ultrasound echo signal reflected from the object to form a B mode image of the object; Storing a B mode image as a previous B mode image, determining a stiffness of the object based on a change of the object due to a compressive force applied to the object, and transmitting a second ultrasound signal to the object Transmitting and receiving a second ultrasound echo signal reflected from the object to form a new B mode image for the object, and a reference image including the previous B mode image and the longitude along with the new B mode image Displaying.
According to the present disclosure, a reference image including the previous B mode image of the object and the longitude of the object may be displayed together with the new B mode image of the object. By displaying the reference image and the new B mode image together, the user may set the ROE at the same position of the new B mode image based on a region of excitation (ROE) set in the previous B mode image of the reference image. Therefore, it is possible to increase the accuracy of the hardness of the object measured in the ROE.
1 is a block diagram schematically showing the configuration of an ultrasound system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
2 is an explanatory diagram showing a region of excitation (ROE) according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
3 is a block diagram schematically illustrating a configuration of a processor according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
4 illustrates an example of transmitting a second ultrasound signal to an object according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
5 illustrates an example of transmitting a third ultrasound signal to an object according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
6 illustrates an example of displaying a reference picture with a new B mode picture according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
7 illustrates an example of displaying a reference image and a thumbnail image together with a new B mode image according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
8 is a flowchart illustrating a procedure of displaying an ultrasound image according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. The term " part " used in this embodiment means software or a hardware component such as a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or the like. However, "part" is not limited to hardware and software. The "unit" may be configured to be in an addressable storage medium, and may be configured to play one or more processors. Thus, as an example, "parts" means components such as software components, object-oriented software components, class components, and task components, and processors, functions, properties, procedures, subroutines, program code. Includes segments, drivers, firmware, microcode, circuits, data, databases, data structures, tables, arrays, and variables. Functions provided within a component and "part" may be combined into a smaller number of components and "parts" or further separated into additional components and "parts".
1 is a block diagram schematically showing the configuration of an
The
In one embodiment, the input information includes first input information that selects B mode as the diagnostic mode. For example, the B mode is a mode for obtaining a B mode image of an object.
In another embodiment, the input information includes second input information for setting a region of interest at a predetermined position in an ultrasound image (eg, a B mode image) of the object. For example, as shown in FIG. 2, the first input information may be input information for setting a region of excitation (ROE) 220 as a region of interest at a predetermined position in the
In another embodiment, the input information may further include third input information for selecting the quantitative elasticity mode as the diagnostic mode. For example, the quantitative elasticity mode may be a mode for determining the stiffness of the object (ie, the object of interest 230) in the
In another embodiment, the input information may further include fourth input information for selecting clinical information of the subject. The clinical information of the subject may include ultrasound velocity at the object of
The
The
The
The
3 is a block diagram schematically illustrating a configuration of a
In one embodiment, the
In another exemplary embodiment, the
For example, the
After a preset time, the
Referring back to FIG. 3, the
In the
In one embodiment, the
The
In one embodiment, the
In addition, the
The
The
In one embodiment, the elastic
In other embodiments, the hardness may include, but is not necessarily limited to, at least one of mean, standard deviation, quartile and median values.
The
In an exemplary embodiment, the
In another embodiment, the
In another embodiment, the
8 is a flowchart illustrating a procedure of displaying an ultrasound image according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure. When the first input information is received from the control panel 110 (S802), the
Specifically, the
In some embodiments, the
The
When the second input information is received from the control panel 110 (S806), the
When the third input information is received from the control panel 110 (S810), the
Specifically, the
After a preset time, the
In some embodiments, the
Referring back to FIG. 8, the
The
While specific embodiments have been described, these embodiments are presented by way of example and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the disclosure. The novel methods and apparatus of the present disclosure may be embodied in a variety of other forms and furthermore, various omissions, substitutions and changes in the embodiments disclosed herein are possible without departing from the spirit of the present disclosure. The claims appended hereto and their equivalents should be construed to include all such forms and modifications as fall within the scope and spirit of the disclosure.
100: ultrasonic system 110: control panel
120: ultrasonic probe 130: processor
140: storage unit 150: display unit
310: transmitting unit 320: transmission and reception switch
330: receiver 340: signal processor
350: the image forming unit
360: elastic information forming unit
370: Image processor 210: B-mode image
210 pre : Previous B mode image 210 cur : Current B mode image
610: Reference image 710_1, 710_2, 710_3: Thumbnail image
Claims (20)
Transmitting, by the ultrasound probe of the ultrasound system, a first ultrasound signal to the object and receiving a first ultrasound echo signal reflected from the object;
Forming, by the processor of the ultrasound system, a B mode image of the object based on the first ultrasound echo signal;
Storing, by the processor, the B mode image as a previous B mode image in a storage unit of the ultrasound system;
Determining, by the processor, a stiffness of the object based on a change of the object by a compressive force applied to the object;
Transmitting, by the ultrasonic probe, a second ultrasonic signal to the object and receiving a second ultrasonic echo signal reflected from the object;
Forming, by the processor, a new B mode image of the object based on the second ultrasonic echo signal;
Forming, by the processor, a reference image including a region of excitation (ROE) set in the previous B mode image, the longitude, and the previous B mode image;
Displaying, by the display unit of the ultrasound system, the reference image together with the new B mode image.
How to include.
Setting the ROE at a predetermined position of the B mode image;
Transmitting a first pulse to the object to apply the compressive force;
Transmitting a second pulse to the object, receiving an echo pulse reflected from the object,
Detecting a change in the object in the ROE based on the echo pulses
How to include.
Displaying the reference image as a thumbnail image
How to include more.
An ultrasonic probe configured to transmit a first ultrasonic signal to the object, receive a first ultrasonic echo signal reflected from the object, and apply a compressive force to the object;
A processor configured to form a B mode image of the object based on the first ultrasonic echo signal, and determine the hardness of the object based on a change of the object by the compression force;
A storage unit for storing the B mode image as a previous B mode image;
A display unit configured to display the B mode image
Including,
The ultrasonic probe is further configured to transmit a second ultrasonic signal to the object and receive a second ultrasonic echo signal reflected from the object,
The processor is further configured to form a new B mode image based on the second ultrasonic echo signal, and form a reference image including the previous B mode image, the longitude, and a ROE set to the previous B mode image,
And the display unit is further configured to display the reference image together with the new B mode image.
Transmitting a first pulse for applying the compression force to the object based on the ROE set at a predetermined position of the B mode image,
And transmit a second pulse to the object based on the ROE and receive echo pulses reflected from the object.
And the change of the object comprises the velocity of the transverse wave formed by the compressive force.
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KR101310219B1 (en) * | 2006-09-28 | 2013-10-14 | 삼성메디슨 주식회사 | Ultrasound system and method for providing a plurality of ultrasound images |
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JP2006141451A (en) | 2004-11-16 | 2006-06-08 | Toshiba Corp | Ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus |
JP4470187B2 (en) | 2004-12-03 | 2010-06-02 | 株式会社日立メディコ | Ultrasonic device, ultrasonic imaging program, and ultrasonic imaging method |
JP5038304B2 (en) | 2006-06-06 | 2012-10-03 | 株式会社日立メディコ | Ultrasonic diagnostic equipment |
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