KR0117693Y1 - Opening and closing apparatus in a roaster - Google Patents
Opening and closing apparatus in a roaster Download PDFInfo
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- KR0117693Y1 KR0117693Y1 KR2019950004594U KR19950004594U KR0117693Y1 KR 0117693 Y1 KR0117693 Y1 KR 0117693Y1 KR 2019950004594 U KR2019950004594 U KR 2019950004594U KR 19950004594 U KR19950004594 U KR 19950004594U KR 0117693 Y1 KR0117693 Y1 KR 0117693Y1
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- opening
- grain
- solenoid
- membrane
- roasting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/08—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting
- A23N12/12—Auxiliary devices for roasting machines
- A23N12/125—Accessories or details
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/08—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting
- A23N12/10—Rotary roasters
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Baking, Grill, Roasting (AREA)
Abstract
본 고안은 참께, 들께, 보리, 콩등과 같은 다종의 곡물을 연속 대량으로 볶음하는 곡물 볶음기의 도어 개폐장치에 관한 것으로서, 이는 볶음통벽의 일 부분을 개구하여 형성되 배출구의 양측으로 안내로를 입설하고, 이 안내로는 손잡이를 갖는 도어기능의 막이구를 삽지하여 필요에 따라 작업자의 손조작에 의해 개폐되도록 구성되어 곡물을 볶음하는 볶음통의 고열이 막이구에 전도되어 막이구 및 손잡이가 뜨겁게 달구어져 있는 관계로 손에 화상을 입게 될 염려가 있을 뿐만 아니라, 이는 필요시 마다 작업자가 도어기능의 막이구를 개폐 조작하도록 하는 것이어서 그에 따른 작업자의 번거로운 불편이 뒤 따르는 종래기술의 문제점을 해소하고자 하는 것이다.The present invention relates to a door opening and closing device of a grain roaster that continuously stirs a large amount of various grains such as sesame, perilla, barley, beans, etc., which is formed by opening a portion of the roasting barrel wall and placing guideways on both sides of the outlet. The guide is configured to insert a door mechanism with a handle to open and close by a user's manual operation if necessary, so that the high temperature of the stir-frying vessel to stir grain is conducted to the membrane and the membrane and the handle become hot. Not only does it cause burns on the hands because it is heated, and this is to allow the operator to open and close the door function of the door function whenever necessary, so as to solve the problems of the related art, which is followed by the inconvenience of the worker. It is.
이에 따른 본 고안은 제어장치의 온도센서와 관련하여 곡물볶음이 완료되면 솔레노이드를 동작시키고, 솔레노이드의 구동여부에 따라 가동자가 승,하강하여 볶음통 배출구의 도어 기능인 막이구를 개폐토록 하므로서 작업자의 번거로운 불편을 없앨 수 있는 동시 곡물볶음 및 배출에 이르기 까지 전자동화가 가능하고, 또한 곡물볶음이 완료될때 마다 뜨겁게 달구어진 막이구를 작업자의 손에 의해 개폐하지 않는 관계로 화상을 입을 염려가 없는 안정성이 높은 효과가 있다.According to the present invention, when the roasting of the grain is completed with respect to the temperature sensor of the control device, the solenoid is operated, and the operator moves up and down depending on whether the solenoid is driven to open and close the membrane opening, which is the door function of the roasting outlet, so that the operator is cumbersome. It is possible to fully automate up to the simultaneous roasting and discharging of grains, which eliminates the inconvenience, and also ensures that there is no risk of burns because the hot-drained membrane is not opened or closed by the operator's hand every time the grain is roasted. It is highly effective.
Description
제1도는 본 고안이 적용된 곡물 볶음기의 사시도1 is a perspective view of a grain roaster to which the present invention is applied
제2도는 본 고안장치의 요부 분해 사시도Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the main part of the device
제3도는 본 고안장치의 케이스가 없는 상태의 결합사시도Figure 3 is a perspective view of the combined state without the case of the present device
제4도는 본 고안장치의 케이스가 있는 상태의 측 단면도Figure 4 is a side cross-sectional view of the case with the device of the subject innovation device
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols on main parts of drawing
1 : 볶음 기본체 2 : 볶음통벽1: stir-fry basic body 2: stir-fry wall
3 : 막이구 4 : 안내지지대3: membrane support 4: guide support
5 : 나사공 6 : 나사 또는 볼트5: screw hole 6: screw or bolt
7 : 브라켓트 8 : 솔레노이드7: Bracket 8: Solenoid
9 : 고정편 10 : 통과구9: fixed piece 10: through hole
11 : 가동자 12: 삽입편11: Movable 12: Insertion Piece
13 : 협지편 14 : 연결편13: narrowing flights 14: connecting flights
15 : 덮개15: cover
본 고안은 참깨, 들깨, 보리, 콩등과 같은 다종의 곡물을 연속 대량으로 볶음하는 곡물 볶음기에; 관한 것으로, 특히 볶음통내의 곡물이 볶음완료되면 제어장치의 검출 제어에; 의해 도어를 개방시켜 볶음곡물을 배출하고, 일정시간이 경과한 후에는 도어가 자동 폐방되어 새로운 곡물볶음을 시도할 수 있도록 한 곡물볶음기의 도어 개폐장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention is in a grain fryer that stirs a large quantity of a variety of cereals such as sesame, perilla, barley, beans, etc .; In particular, in the detection control of the controller when the grain in the stir fry is completed; By opening the door to discharge the roasted grains, and after a certain period of time the door is automatically closed to the door opening and closing device of the grain roaster to try new grain roasting.
종래의 곡물볶음기에 있어 도어개폐장치는 볶음통벽의 일 부분을 개구하여 배출구를 형성하되, 이 배출구의 양측으로 안내로를 입설하고, 이 안내로에는 손잡이를 갖는 도어기능의 막이구를 삽지하여 필요에 따라 작업자의 손조작에 의해 개폐되도록 구성하었다.In the conventional grain roaster, the door opening and closing device forms a discharge port by opening a portion of the roasting wall, and inserts guide paths on both sides of the discharge port, and inserts a membrane-type door function having a handle in the guide path. It was configured to open and close by the operator's hand according to.
그러나 이와같은 방식의 곡물볶음기의 도어 개폐장치는 곡물을 볶음하는 볶음통의 고열이 막이구에 전도되어 막이구 및 손잡이가 뜨겁게 달구어져 있는 관계로 손에 화상을 입게 될 염려가 있을 뿐만 아니라, 이는 필요시 마다 작업자가 도어기능의 막이구를 개폐 조작하도록 하는 것이어 그에 따른 작업자의 번거로운 불편이 뒤따른다.However, the door opening and closing device of the grain roaster in this manner is not only because the high temperature of the stir-frying barrel to the grain is transferred to the membrane, the membrane and the handle is hot, there is a risk of burning the hand, This is to allow the operator to open and close the door opening and closing function whenever necessary, which is accompanied by cumbersome inconvenience for the operator.
따라서 본 고안은 상기한 종래기술의 문제점을 감안하여 곡물볶음이 돤료되면 제어장치에 의해 도어를 개방하고 일정시간이 경과되면 자동폐방되도록 하므로서 화상방지 내지는 사용상의 편리함을 얻을 수 있도록 한 곡물볶음기의 도어 개폐장치를 제공함에 그 목적이 있다.Therefore, the present invention, in view of the problems of the prior art described above is to open the door by the control device when the grain roasting is completed, and automatically closed after a certain time, so that the burner or convenience of use to obtain the convenience of grain roaster The object is to provide a door opening and closing device.
또한 본 고안에 더한 다른 목적은 전자제어장치의 온도센서와 관련하여 곡물 볶음 및 배출에 이르기까지 전자동화가 가능한 곡물볶음기의 도어개폐장치를 제공함에도 있다.In addition, another object of the present invention is to provide a door opening and closing device of the grain roaster capable of fully automatic from grain roasting and discharge to the temperature sensor of the electronic control device.
상기한 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 고안의 구체적인 수단은 볶음기의 볶음통벽에 배출구를 형성하고, 이 배출구에 도어기능의 환형 막이구를 입설한 곡물볶음기에 있어서, 상기 도어기능의 막이구는 볶음통벽과 동일선상에 있도록 하되, 그 양측에는 상, 하 걔폐시의 막이구를 안내지지 하기 위한 안내지지대를 돌설하고, 상기 배출구가 개구된 볶음통벽에는 나사공을 두어 솔레노이드를 부착 고정하기 위한 브라켓트와, 볶음곡물을 배출하기 위한 배출대를 부착하되, 상기 브라켓트에는 고정편을 통해 두개의 통과구가 형성된 솔레노이드를, 그리고 상기 배출대에는 덮개를 나사로 부착하고, 상기 솔레노이드의 통과구에는 가동자의 삽입편을 삽지하되, 이 가동자의 저부 양측으로 협지편을 두어 연결편의 일측을 고정 결합하며, 상기 덮개에는 솔레노이드를 보호하기 위한 보조덮개를 결합하여서 달성된다.Specific means of the present invention for achieving the above object is to form an outlet in the roasting barrel wall of the stir fryer, in the grain roaster in which the annular membrane of the door function is placed in the outlet, the membrane of the door function is the stir barrel and To be on the same line, but on both sides of the guide support for guiding the upper and lower closures to guide the support, and to the stir barrel wall opening the outlet opening with a screw hole bracket for fixing and attaching the solenoid, and stir-fry Attach a discharge table for discharging grains, the bracket is attached to the solenoid formed with two passages through the fixing piece, and the cover is attached to the discharge plate with a screw, inserting the insert of the mover in the passage of the solenoid However, by placing the pinching pieces on both sides of the bottom of the mover to securely couple one side of the connecting piece, the cover is a sole It is achieved hayeoseo coupling a second cover for protecting the beads.
이하 본 고안의 바람빅한 실시예를 첨부도면에 의거하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.When described in detail below on the basis of the accompanying drawings a windy embodiment of the present invention.
첨부도면 제1도는 본 고안이 적용된 곡물 볶음기의 사시도를 나타낸 것으로서, 부호 1은 볶음기 본체, 2는 볶음통벽이고, M은 모터, 30은 제어박스이며, 30은 제어박스이며, 3은 도어기능의 막이고, 15,16,17은 각각 덮개, 배출대, 및 솔레노이드 덮개이며 25는 곡물 볶음통의 덮개를 나타낸다.1 is a perspective view of a grain roaster to which the present invention is applied, wherein 1 is a stator body, 2 is a roasting wall, M is a motor, 30 is a control box, 30 is a control box, and 3 is a door 15, 16, and 17 are covers, drains, and solenoid covers, respectively, and 25 represents a cover of a grain pan.
상기 볶음통벽(2)에는 배출대(16)를 취부하고, 이 배출대(16)에는 덮개(15)와 이 덮개(15)의 중앙으로 솔레노이드 덮개(17)가 돌출되도록 구성한다.The stir bar 16 is provided with a discharge stand 16, and the discharge stand 16 is configured such that the cover 15 and the solenoid cover 17 protrude toward the center of the cover 15.
그리고 상기 제어박스(30)에는 모터(M)및 열원수단의 버너를 제어하는 수단과, 온도설정기를 통해 온도설정하고 설정된 온도값에 따라 볶음통내에 설치된 온도센서(미도시)의 검출신호에 의해 후술하는 솔레노이드를 동작시키는 수단이 구비되어 있다.In addition, the control box 30 includes means for controlling the burner of the motor M and the heat source means, and a detection signal of a temperature sensor (not shown) installed in the stir trough according to the set temperature value and the temperature set by the temperature setter. Means for operating the solenoid described later are provided.
제2도는 본 고안장치의 요부 분해 사시도를 나타낸 도면이고, 제3도는 본 고안장치의 케이스가 없는 상태의 결합사시도를 나타낸 도면이다.2 is a view showing an exploded perspective view of the main part of the device of the present invention, and FIG.
제2도 및 제3도에서 보는 바와 같이 볶음통벽(2)의 배출구(20)에 이 볶음통벽과 동일선상에 있도록 도어기능의 환형막이구(3)을 두되, 이 막이구(3)의 외측 양측에는 안내지지대(4)를 부착하고, 그 중앙 하부로 나사공(5)을 형성하여 고정 부재인 나사(6)를 통해 연결편(14)를 고정하도록 구성한다.As shown in Figs. 2 and 3, the outlet 20 of the roasting barrel 2 is provided with an annular membrane groove 3 having a door function so as to be in line with the roasting barrel wall. The guide support 4 is attached to both sides, and the screw hole 5 is formed at the center lower portion thereof so as to fix the connecting piece 14 through the screw 6 which is a fixing member.
그리고 상기 배출구(20)가 있는 볶음통벽(2)의 외측으로 양측이 격자로 절곡된 브라케트(7)를 나사(6)로 고정하되, 이 브라켓트(7)의 중앙으로 나사공(5)을 두어 이 나사공(5)에 두개의 통과구(10)를 갖는 솔레노이드(8)와 일체로 결합된 고정편(9)을 나사(6)로 고정한다.And while fixing the bracket (7), both sides of which is bent to the outside of the stir fry wall (2) with the outlet 20 with a screw (6), the screw hole (5) to the center of the bracket (7) In this screw hole 5, the fixing piece 9 integrally coupled with the solenoid 8 having the two passage holes 10 is fixed with the screw 6.
이때 상기 브라켓트(7)의 결자로 절곡된 양측의 내절곡면은 안내지지대(4)의 두께보다 약간 넓게 형성하여 막이구(3)의 상, 하 이동시 안내지지대(4)의 이동마찰이 없도록 함이 바람직하다.At this time, the inner bent surface on both sides bent by the deflection of the bracket (7) is formed slightly wider than the thickness of the guide support (4) so that there is no movement friction of the guide support (4) when moving up and down of the membrane (3) desirable.
또한 상기 솔레노이드(8)의 통과구(10)에는 가동자(11)의 삽입편(12)을 삽지하되, 이 가동자(11)의 삽입편(12) 반대측으로는 나사공(5)이 형성된 두개의 협지편(13)을 두어 이 협지편(13)의 사이에 상기 막이구(3)에 결하고정된 연결편(14)을 게재하여 볼트(6) 및 너트(18)로 체결 고정한다.In addition, the insertion hole 12 of the mover 11 is inserted into the passage opening 10 of the solenoid 8, and the screw hole 5 is formed on the opposite side of the insertion piece 12 of the mover 11. Two clamping pieces 13 are placed, and the connecting pieces 14 fixed to the membrane fastener 3 are placed between the clamping pieces 13, and fastened and fixed with the bolt 6 and the nut 18.
상기에서 솔레노이드(8)가 구동할시 가동자(11)의 협지편(13)에 연결된 연결편(14)을 통해 막이구(3)가 승강하여 승강되는 막이구(3)에 의해 곡물볶음통(2)의 덮개(25)가 열림되고, 솔레노이드(8)가 부동작할시 가동자(11)의 자중무게에 의해 막이구(3)가 하강하여 곡물볶음통(2)의 덮개(25)가 닫힘되도록 구성한 것이다.When the solenoid 8 is driven in the grain roasting container (3) by the stopper (3) is raised and lowered through the connecting piece 14 connected to the clamping piece (13) of the mover (11) ( When the cover 25 of 2) is opened, and the solenoid 8 is inoperative, the closing mechanism 3 is lowered by the weight of the mover 11 so that the cover 25 of the grain roasting container 2 is opened. It is configured to be closed.
이와같이 구성된 본 고안의 동작에 있어서는 먼저 제3도에서와 같이 결합 고정된 상태에서는 가동자(11)의In the operation of the present invention configured as described above, first, as shown in FIG.
자중에 의해 삽입편(12)이 솔레노이드(8)에서 내려와 연결편(14)을 통한 막이구(3)를 볶음통벽(2)의 배출구(20)를 폐방시킨 상태가 된다.The insertion piece 12 comes down from the solenoid 8 by self weight, and the membrane | mouth opening 3 through the connecting piece 14 is closed, and the discharge port 20 of the stir pipe 2 is closed.
이와같은 상태에서 곡물볶음통 내부에 볶음하고자 하는 곡물을 넣고 제어박스(30)의 전원스위치를 온시키면 버너의 점화열에 의해 볶음이 개시되면서 동시에 모터(M)가 회전하여 이 모트(M)가 회전하여 이 모터(M)의 회전축에 연결된 도시 생략된 배합편 및 저음대에 의해 볶음 곡물을 골고루 저어준다.In such a state, when the grain to be roasted is put into the grain roasting container and the power switch of the control box 30 is turned on, the roasting is started by the ignition heat of the burner, and the motor M rotates at the same time, so that the mote M rotates. Stir the roasted grains evenly by the blended pieces and bass not shown connected to the rotating shaft of the motor (M).
이때 곡물 볶음은 제어박스(30)의 온도설정기에서 설정한 온도에 도달할 때 까지 반복되며, 이 과정이 반복되는 도중 설정 온도에 도달하면 제어박스(30)는 도시 생략된 온도센서의 검출신호에 의해 곡물볶음이 완료된 것으로 판단하여 버너동작을 중지시킴과 동시, 모터(M)는 전원스위치를 오프시킬 때 까지 또는 내부타이머에 의해 설정된 시간동안 고속으로 회전시키며, 이와 동시에 솔레노이드(8)의 코일부에도 전원을 공급하게 된다.At this time, the grain roasting is repeated until the temperature set by the temperature setter of the control box 30 is reached. If the set temperature is reached during this process, the control box 30 detects the detection signal of the temperature sensor (not shown). By stopping the burner operation by determining that the roasting of the grain is completed, the motor M rotates at a high speed until the power switch is turned off or by a time set by the internal timer, and at the same time, the nose of the solenoid 8 Some will also be powered.
이에 따라 솔레노이드(8)는 코일부의 흡인력에 의해 통과구(10)에 삽지된 가동자(11)를 제3도 또는 제4도의 일점쇄선 도시와 같이 상부로 끌어 올린다.Accordingly, the solenoid 8 pulls up the movable element 11 inserted in the passage opening 10 by the suction force of the coil part to the upper part as shown by the dashed-dotted line of FIG. 3 or FIG.
이 동작과 동시 가동자(11)의 협지편(13)에 결합 고정된 연결편(14)을 통해 막이구(3)가 상부로 이동되어 배출구(20)를 개방시킴과 동시 곡물볶음통(2)의 덮개(25)를 어느정도 열어준다.Simultaneously with this operation, through the connecting piece 14 fixedly coupled to the clamping piece 13 of the mover 11, the closing mechanism 3 is moved upwards to open the outlet 20 and at the same time the grain roasting container 2 Open the cover 25 to some extent.
이때 상부로 이동되는 막이구(3)는 양측의 안내지지대(4)가 브라켓트(7)의 내절곡면에 지지되어 원활하게 승강된다.At this time, the membrane support (3) moved to the upper side is supported by the guide support (4) on both sides of the inner bending surface of the bracket (7) is smoothly lifted.
상기와 같이 막이구(3)가 승강 개방되면 모터(M)의 회전방향과 동일 방향으로 회전되는 배합편 및 저음대에 의해 볶음통 내부의 볶음곡물은 개방된 배출구(20)를 통해 배출되며, 배출되는 볶음 곡물은 배출대(16)를 통해 외부로 배출된다.When the membrane opening 3 is lifted and opened as described above, the roasted grains inside the stir barrel are discharged through the open outlet 20 by the mixing piece and the basin which are rotated in the same direction as the rotational direction of the motor M. The roasted grains discharged are discharged to the outside through the discharge rack 16.
이때 솔레노이드(8)의 구동은 제어박스(30)의 도시생략된 타이머에 설정된 시간동안이며, 그 시간은 볶은통 내에 있는 볶음곡물을 충분히 배출될 수 있도록 설정되어 있다.At this time, the driving of the solenoid 8 is for a time set in the illustration of the timer of the control box 30, the time is set to be enough to discharge the roasted grains in the roasting barrel.
따라서 제어박스(30)의 도시생략된 타이머에 설정된 시간이 경과하면 제어박스(30)는 솔레노이드(8)에 공급하던 전원을 차단함과 동시 모터(M)구동을 정지시킨다.Therefore, when the time set in the illustration of the timer of the control box 30 elapses, the control box 30 cuts off the power supplied to the solenoid 8 and stops the simultaneous motor M driving.
이와 같이 전원이 차단되면 솔레노이드(8)는 흡인력이 상실되고, 이의 흡인력 상실에 따른 가동자(11)는 자중 무게에 의해 아래로 이동된다.As such, when the power is cut off, the solenoid 8 loses suction force, and the mover 11 according to the loss of suction force is moved downward by its own weight.
이에 따라 가동자(11)의 삽입편(12)이 솔레노이드(8)의 통과구(10)에서 빠지게; 되면서 협지편(13)에 연결된 연결편(14)을 통해 막이구(3)를 아래로 견인하여 배출구(20)를 폐방시킨다.Accordingly, the insertion piece 12 of the mover 11 is pulled out of the passage opening 10 of the solenoid 8; While being pulled down the closing mechanism (3) through the connecting piece 14 connected to the sandwich piece 13 to close the discharge port (20).
이동작과 동시 막이구(3)에 걸쳐 열림되어 있던 곡물볶음통(2)의 덮개(25)가 하강되는 막이구(3)를 따라 하강되어 곡물볶음통(2)을 닫힘되도록 동작한다.The cover 25 of the grain roasting container 2, which was opened over the moving mold simultaneously with the movable operation 3, is lowered along the membrane retaining device 3 that is lowered to operate to close the grain roasting container 2.
이와 같은 동작은 새로운 곡물을 투입하여 볶음하고, 곡물 볶음이 완료되면 솔레노이드(8)가 동작하여 막이구(3)의 개폐가 반복적으로 이루어진다.In this operation, the new grain is added and roasted, and when the roasting of the grain is completed, the solenoid 8 operates to open and close the membrane tool 3 repeatedly.
이상에서 설명한 바와같이 본 고안은 제어장치의 온도센서와 관련하여 곡물볶음이 완료되면 솔레노이드를 종작시키고, 솔레노이드의 구동여부에 따라 가동자가 승,하강하여 볶음통 배출구의 도어 기능인 막이구를 개폐토록 하므로서 작업자의 번거로운 불편을 없앨 수 있는 동시 곡물 볶음 및 배출에 이르기까지 전자동화가 가능하고, 또한 곡물볶음이 완료될 때 마다 뜨겁게 달구어진 막이구를 작업자의 손에 의해 개폐하지 않는 관계로 화상을 입을 염려가 없는 매우 유용한 고안인 것이다.As described above, the present invention starts the solenoid when the grain roasting is completed in relation to the temperature sensor of the control device, and the mover moves up and down depending on whether the solenoid is driven so as to open and close the membrane opening, which is the door function of the roasting outlet. It is possible to fully automate up to the simultaneous roasting and discharging of grain, which eliminates the inconvenience of the worker, and also burns because the hot-drained plug is not opened and closed by the operator's hand every time the grain is roasted. This is a very useful design.
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KR2019950004594U KR0117693Y1 (en) | 1995-03-16 | 1995-03-16 | Opening and closing apparatus in a roaster |
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