JP7021200B2 - 手術ロボットアクセスシステム - Google Patents
手術ロボットアクセスシステム Download PDFInfo
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- A61B17/3421—Cannulas
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61B90/08—Accessories or related features not otherwise provided for
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Description
この出願は、これにより本明細書に完全に示されるかのようにその開示全体が引用によって組み込まれる2016年9月12日出願の米国特許出願第62/393、305号の利益を主張するものである。
11 ロボット器具
300 シース
806 吹送ポート
820 リトラクター又はプロテクター
Claims (34)
- 患者の身体内への器具アクセスを提供する手術ロボットアクセスシステムであって、
患者の身体に対して外部に配置されて可撓性シールを含む近位部分と患者の身体内に位置決めされた遠位部分とを有する手術ロボットアクセスプラットフォームと、
近位端と前記手術ロボットアクセスプラットフォームの前記可撓性シールを通して挿入可能な遠位端とを有するロボットシースであって、該ロボットシースの該遠位端に配置され、近位開口部及び遠位開口部を有して手術ロボットマニピュレータがそれを通して挿入可能である空洞を定める拡張可能カバーを有する前記ロボットシースと、
を含み、
前記拡張可能カバーは、該拡張可能カバーの前記遠位開口部から該拡張可能カバーの前記近位開口部まで延びるスリットによって分離された湾曲側部を含み、
前記拡張可能カバーは、該拡張可能カバーの前記遠位端に取り外し可能に取り付けられたフラップを更に含むことを特徴とするシステム。 - 前記ロボットシースの前記拡張可能カバーは、該ロボットシースの前記空洞内に前記手術ロボットマニピュレータの遠位端を包んで取り囲むように配置され、前記可撓性シールは、該ロボットシースの該拡張可能カバーを包んで取り囲んで該手術ロボットマニピュレータの該遠位端に対して該ロボットシースの該拡張可能カバーを押圧し、かつそれによって該ロボットシースと該可撓性シール間に吹送ガスシールを維持するように配置されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 患者の身体内への器具アクセスを提供する手術ロボットアクセスシステムであって、
患者の身体に対して外部に配置されて可撓性シールを含む近位部分と患者の身体内に位置決めされた遠位部分とを有する手術ロボットアクセスプラットフォームと、
近位端と前記手術ロボットアクセスプラットフォームの前記可撓性シールを通して挿入可能な遠位端とを有するロボットシースであって、該ロボットシースの該遠位端に配置され、近位開口部及び遠位開口部を有して手術ロボットマニピュレータがそれを通して挿入可能である空洞を定める拡張可能カバーを有する前記ロボットシースと、
を含み、
前記拡張可能カバーは、該拡張可能カバーの前記遠位開口部から該拡張可能カバーの前記近位開口部まで延びるスリットによって分離された湾曲側部を含み、
前記拡張可能カバーは、該拡張可能カバーの前記遠位開口部を覆う閉鎖位置に付勢されたフラップを更に含むことを特徴とするシステム。 - 前記フラップは、平面状であり、かつ前記拡張可能カバーの前記遠位開口部に対して同一平面に配置されるように可動であり、
前記拡張可能カバーの前記近位開口部は、該拡張可能カバーの前記遠位開口部よりも直径が大きい、
ことを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項3に記載のシステム。 - 患者の身体内への器具アクセスを提供する手術ロボットアクセスシステムであって、
患者の身体に対して外部に配置されて可撓性シールを含む近位部分と患者の身体内に位置決めされた遠位部分とを有する手術ロボットアクセスプラットフォームと、
近位端と前記手術ロボットアクセスプラットフォームの前記可撓性シールを通して挿入可能な遠位端とを有するロボットシースであって、該ロボットシースの該遠位端に配置され、近位開口部及び遠位開口部を有して手術ロボットマニピュレータがそれを通して挿入可能である空洞を定める拡張可能カバーを有する前記ロボットシースと、
を含み、
前記拡張可能カバーは、該拡張可能カバー内に前記空洞を集合的に定める2つの側壁と、遠位壁とを含み、
前記拡張可能カバーは、前記側壁のうちの1つを前記遠位壁から分離する第1の湾曲スリットと、該側壁のうちの別のものを該遠位壁から分離する第2の湾曲スリットとを含み、該遠位壁は、該側壁から離れて広がるように配置されることを特徴とするシステム。 - 患者の身体内への器具アクセスを提供する手術ロボットアクセスシステムであって、
患者の身体に対して外部に配置されて可撓性シールを含む近位部分と患者の身体内に位置決めされた遠位部分とを有する手術ロボットアクセスプラットフォームと、
近位端と前記手術ロボットアクセスプラットフォームの前記可撓性シールを通して挿入可能な遠位端とを有するロボットシースであって、該ロボットシースの該遠位端に配置され、近位開口部及び遠位開口部を有して手術ロボットマニピュレータがそれを通して挿入可能である空洞を定める拡張可能カバーを有する前記ロボットシースと、
を含み、
前記拡張可能カバーは、第1の折り目及び第2の折り目を含み、中間折り目が、該第1及び第2の折り目の間に位置決めされ、該第1、第2、及び中間折り目は、互いに取り外し可能に接続され、
前記第1、第2、及び中間折り目を互いに取り外し可能に接続する解除ラインを更に含むことを特徴とするシステム。 - 近位方向の前記解除ラインの移動が、前記第1、第2、及び中間折り目間の前記接続を解除し、それによって該折り目を互いから分離し、かつ該中間折り目が、遠位に移動される前記ロボットマニピュレータの圧力の下で遠位に広がることを可能にすることを特徴とする請求項6に記載のシステム。
- 前記解除ラインの移動が前記1又は2以上の折り目の各部分を穿孔に沿って分離し、該解除ラインを該1又は2以上の折り目から解除可能に外すという意味で該折り目のうちの1又は2以上と該解除ラインとの接続区域での該折り目のうちの1又は2以上内の穿孔を更に含むことを特徴とする請求項7に記載のシステム。
- 患者の身体内への器具アクセスを提供する手術ロボットアクセスシステムであって、
患者の身体に対して外部に配置されて可撓性シールを含む近位部分と患者の身体内に位置決めされた遠位部分とを有する手術ロボットアクセスプラットフォームと、
近位端と前記手術ロボットアクセスプラットフォームの前記可撓性シールを通して挿入可能な遠位端とを有するロボットシースであって、該ロボットシースの該遠位端に配置され、近位開口部及び遠位開口部を有して手術ロボットマニピュレータがそれを通して挿入可能である空洞を定める拡張可能カバーを有する前記ロボットシースと、
を含み、
前記拡張可能カバーは、第1の折り目及び第2の折り目を含み、中間折り目が、該第1及び第2の折り目の間に位置決めされ、該第1、第2、及び中間折り目は、互いに取り外し可能に接続され、
前記拡張可能カバーは、前記第1及び第2の折り目のうちの少なくとも一方に取り外し可能に取り付けられた第1の解除ラインと、前記中間折り目に取り外し可能に取り付けられ、それによって該折り目の互いに対する個々のかつ選択的な移動を可能にする第2の解除ラインとを更に含むことを特徴とするシステム。 - 前記拡張可能カバーは、該拡張可能カバーの前記空洞の境界を集合的に定める複数の折り目と、該複数の折り目のうちの少なくとも1つの折り目に取り外し可能に取り付けられた少なくとも1つの解除ラインとを含むことを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載のシステム。
- 患者の身体内への器具アクセスを提供する手術ロボットアクセスシステムであって、
患者の身体に対して外部に配置されて可撓性シールを含む近位部分と患者の身体内に位置決めされた遠位部分とを有する手術ロボットアクセスプラットフォームと、
近位端と前記手術ロボットアクセスプラットフォームの前記可撓性シールを通して挿入可能な遠位端とを有するロボットシースであって、該ロボットシースの該遠位端に配置され、近位開口部及び遠位開口部を有して手術ロボットマニピュレータがそれを通して挿入可能である空洞を定める拡張可能カバーを有する前記ロボットシースと、
を含み、
前記拡張可能カバーは、インタフェース接続する切欠き及びタブを通して互いに取り外し可能に接続された湾曲側壁及び中央壁を含み、
前記中央壁は、前記側壁のうちの1又は2以上を該中央壁に取り外し可能に接続するために該側壁のうちの1又は2以上内の切欠き内に挿入可能な変形可能タブを含むことを特徴とするシステム。 - 患者の身体内への器具アクセスを提供する手術ロボットアクセスシステムであって、
患者の身体に対して外部に配置されて可撓性シールを含む近位部分と患者の身体内に位置決めされた遠位部分とを有する手術ロボットアクセスプラットフォームと、
近位端と前記手術ロボットアクセスプラットフォームの前記可撓性シールを通して挿入可能な遠位端とを有するロボットシースであって、該ロボットシースの該遠位端に配置され、近位開口部及び遠位開口部を有して手術ロボットマニピュレータがそれを通して挿入可能である空洞を定める拡張可能カバーを有する前記ロボットシースと、
を含み、
前記拡張可能カバーは、インタフェース接続する切欠き及びタブを通して互いに取り外し可能に接続された湾曲側壁及び中央壁を含み、
前記湾曲側壁のうちの1又は2以上が、該湾曲側壁のうちの1つを該湾曲側壁のうちの他方の1つに取り外し可能に接続するために該湾曲側壁のうちの1又は2以上内の切欠き内に挿入可能な変形可能タブを含むことを特徴とするシステム。 - 前記湾曲側壁のうちの1又は2以上が、該湾曲側壁のうちの1又は2以上を前記中央壁に取り外し可能に接続するために該中央壁内の切欠き内に挿入可能な変形可能タブを含むことを特徴とする請求項11、又は請求項12に記載のシステム。
- 患者の身体内への器具アクセスを提供する手術ロボットアクセスシステムであって、
患者の身体に対して外部に配置されて可撓性シールを含む近位部分と患者の身体内に位置決めされた遠位部分とを有する手術ロボットアクセスプラットフォームと、
近位端と前記手術ロボットアクセスプラットフォームの前記可撓性シールを通して挿入可能な遠位端とを有するロボットシースであって、該ロボットシースの該遠位端に配置され、近位開口部及び遠位開口部を有して手術ロボットマニピュレータがそれを通して挿入可能である空洞を定める拡張可能カバーを有する前記ロボットシースと、
を含み、
前記拡張可能カバーは、インタフェース接続する切欠き及びタブを通して互いに取り外し可能に接続された湾曲側壁及び中央壁を含み、
前記湾曲側壁のうちの1又は2以上が、該湾曲側壁のうちの1つを該湾曲側壁のうちの他方の1つに取り外し可能に接続するために該湾曲側壁のうちの1又は2以上内の切欠き内に挿入可能な変形可能タブを含むことを特徴とするシステム。 - 患者の身体内への器具アクセスを提供する手術ロボットアクセスシステムであって、
患者の身体に対して外部に配置されて可撓性シールを含む近位部分と患者の身体内に位置決めされた遠位部分とを有する手術ロボットアクセスプラットフォームと、
近位端と前記手術ロボットアクセスプラットフォームの前記可撓性シールを通して挿入可能な遠位端とを有するロボットシースであって、該ロボットシースの該遠位端に配置され、近位開口部及び遠位開口部を有して手術ロボットマニピュレータがそれを通して挿入可能である空洞を定める拡張可能カバーを有する前記ロボットシースと、
を含み、
前記拡張可能カバーは、インタフェース接続する切欠き及びタブを通して互いに取り外し可能に接続された湾曲側壁及び中央壁を含み、
前記拡張可能カバーは、外面及び内面を含み、両方の面が、均一かつ滑らかであり、
前記拡張可能カバーの前記内面は、該内面に添付される保護材料で裏打ちされることを特徴とするシステム。 - 前記保護材料は、前記拡張可能カバーの材料とは異なる材料であり、かつ該拡張可能カバーの該材料よりも低いデュロメータを有することを特徴とする請求項15に記載のシステム。
- 前記保護材料は、発泡体で製造されることを特徴とする請求項15に記載のシステム。
- 前記シースは、モノリシックであり、かつ成形シリコーンから製造されることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項17のいずれか1項に記載のシステム。
- 前記可撓性シールは、該可撓性シールの全体を通して均一な高さ及び厚みを有することを特徴とする請求項1から請求項18のいずれか1項に記載のシステム。
- 前記ロボットシースは、前記拡張可能カバーから近位に延びる取り出しテールを更に含み、該取り出しテールは、該拡張可能カバーよりも長手方向に長い細長かつ平面状であることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項19のいずれか1項に記載のシステム。
- 患者の身体内への器具アクセスを提供する手術ロボットアクセスシステムであって、
患者の身体に対して外部に配置されて可撓性シールを含む近位部分と患者の身体内に位置決めされた遠位部分とを有する手術ロボットアクセスプラットフォームと、
近位端と前記手術ロボットアクセスプラットフォームの前記可撓性シールを通して挿入可能な遠位端とを有するロボットシースであって、該ロボットシースの該遠位端に配置され、近位開口部及び遠位開口部を有して手術ロボットマニピュレータがそれを通して挿入可能である空洞を定める拡張可能カバーを有する前記ロボットシースと、
を含み、
前記可撓性シールは、該可撓性シール内に埋め込まれたシールドを更に含み、該シールドは、該可撓性シールの可撓性材料とは異なる材料で製造され、該可撓性材料よりも高いデュロメータを有し、かつそれを通して挿入される器具の存在及び不在下で該可撓性材料よりも高い漏れ率を有し、
前記シールドが、前記可撓性シールの中心に配置されて該可撓性シール内に埋め込まれた複数のシールドリーフを含むことを特徴とするシステム。 - 前記シールドは、モノリシック構造を有し、傾斜側壁が、縁部でかつ前記可撓性シールの中線の上で互いに交わり、上部傾斜壁が、該傾斜側壁の該縁部の一端で交わり、底部傾斜壁が、該傾斜側壁の該縁部の反対端で交わることを特徴とする請求項21に記載のシステム。
- 前記複数のシールドリーフのうちのシールドリーフに取り付けられた可動ラインを更に含み、該複数のシールドリーフ間の距離を該ラインの移動で調節することを特徴とする請求項21に記載のシステム。
- 前記複数のシールドリーフは、扇形状を有し、かつ前記可撓性シールの中央領域を覆う連結アレイで配置されることを特徴とする請求項21又は請求項23に記載のシステム。
- 患者の身体内への器具アクセスを提供する手術ロボットアクセスシステムであって、
患者の身体に対して外部に配置されて可撓性シールを含む近位部分と患者の身体内に位置決めされた遠位部分とを有する手術ロボットアクセスプラットフォームと、
近位端と前記手術ロボットアクセスプラットフォームの前記可撓性シールを通して挿入可能な遠位端とを有するロボットシースであって、該ロボットシースの該遠位端に配置され、近位開口部及び遠位開口部を有して手術ロボットマニピュレータがそれを通して挿入可能である空洞を定める拡張可能カバーを有する前記ロボットシースと、
を含み、
前記可撓性シールは、該可撓性シール内に埋め込まれたシールドを更に含み、該シールドは、該可撓性シールの可撓性材料とは異なる材料で製造され、該可撓性材料よりも高いデュロメータを有し、かつそれを通して挿入される器具の存在及び不在下で該可撓性材料よりも高い漏れ率を有し、
前記シールドは、前記可撓性シール内に埋め込まれた該シールドの縁部に沿って複数の開口部を有することを特徴とするシステム。 - 前記可撓性シールは、該可撓性シールの中に成形されてパターン中央にラインのないパターンでキャップリング内の開口を通して編み込まれたモノフィラメントラインを更に含むことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項25のいずれか1項に記載のシステム。
- 患者の身体内への器具アクセスを提供する手術ロボットアクセスシステムであって、
患者の身体に対して外部に配置されて可撓性シールを含む近位部分と患者の身体内に位置決めされた遠位部分とを有する手術ロボットアクセスプラットフォームと、
近位端と前記手術ロボットアクセスプラットフォームの前記可撓性シールを通して挿入可能な遠位端とを有するロボットシースであって、該ロボットシースの該遠位端に配置され、近位開口部及び遠位開口部を有して手術ロボットマニピュレータがそれを通して挿入可能である空洞を定める拡張可能カバーを有する前記ロボットシースと、
を含み、
前記可撓性シールは、該可撓性シールの中に成形されてパターン中央にラインのないパターンでキャップリング内の開口を通して編み込まれたモノフィラメントラインを更に含むことを特徴とするシステム。 - 前記モノフィラメントラインは、前記可撓性シールの可撓性材料とは異なる材料で製造され、かつ該可撓性材料の厚みよりも小さい厚みを有することを特徴とする請求項26又は請求項27に記載のシステム。
- 前記ロボットシースの前記拡張可能カバーの前記空洞は、該空洞内への前記手術ロボットマニピュレータの挿入時に拡張するように配置され、前記可撓性シールは、該ロボットシースの該拡張可能カバーを包んで取り囲むように配置されることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項28のいずれか1項に記載のシステム。
- 前記ロボットシースは、前記手術ロボットマニピュレータよりも低いデュロメータを有する材料で製造され、かつ該手術ロボットマニピュレータの前記遠位端に対して該ロボットシースの前記拡張可能カバーの前記空洞を押圧するように配置された前記手術ロボットアクセスプラットフォームの前記可撓性シールの圧縮力に起因して該手術ロボットマニピュレータに適合するように、かつ該手術ロボットマニピュレータ、該ロボットシース、及び該可撓性シールの間に吹送ガスシールを維持するように配置されることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項29のいずれか1項に記載のシステム。
- 前記ロボットシースの最遠位端が、前記可撓性シールの下側面の下に作動的に配置され、該ロボットシースの前記近位部分及び該可撓性シールは、前記患者の身体の外側に作動的に配置されることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項30のいずれか1項に記載のシステム。
- 前記ロボットシースは、前記手術ロボットマニピュレータが静止しており、かつ該手術ロボットマニピュレータの遠位部分が前記手術アクセスプラットフォームの前記可撓性シールを通して配置されている状態で該手術ロボットマニピュレータから取り外し可能であることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項31のいずれか1項に記載のシステム。
- 前記ロボットシースの前記拡張可能カバーは、該ロボットシースの前記空洞内に前記手術ロボットマニピュレータの遠位端を包んで取り囲むように配置され、前記可撓性シールは、該ロボットシースの該拡張可能カバーを包んで取り囲んで該ロボットシースの該拡張可能カバーを押圧するように配置され、
前記拡張可能カバーは、前記ロボットシースの材料が、前記可撓性シールの可撓性材料の圧縮力に耐えるように、かつ該ロボットシースと該可撓性シール間に吹送ガスシールを維持するように配置されるという点で、該可撓性シールの可撓性材料よりも高いデュロメータを有する材料で製造される、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のシステム。 - 前記手術ロボットアクセスプラットフォームの前記近位部分は、前記可撓性シールを取り囲んでそれに接続されたリングを更に含み、該手術ロボットアクセスプラットフォームの前記遠位部分は、圧縮性スリーブ及び内側リングを含み、該内側リングは、患者の身体内に位置決めされるように配置され、該圧縮性スリーブは、該内側リングを該可撓性シールを取り囲んでそれに接続された該リングに接続することを特徴とする請求項1から請求項33のいずれか1項に記載のシステム。
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AU2017324450B2 (en) | 2022-09-29 |
KR20190054074A (ko) | 2019-05-21 |
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CA3036192A1 (en) | 2018-03-15 |
US10674896B2 (en) | 2020-06-09 |
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US11992184B2 (en) | 2024-05-28 |
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