JP6630089B2 - Reference denture base, reference denture, denture preparation kit and method for preparing denture using the same - Google Patents

Reference denture base, reference denture, denture preparation kit and method for preparing denture using the same Download PDF

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JP6630089B2
JP6630089B2 JP2015169997A JP2015169997A JP6630089B2 JP 6630089 B2 JP6630089 B2 JP 6630089B2 JP 2015169997 A JP2015169997 A JP 2015169997A JP 2015169997 A JP2015169997 A JP 2015169997A JP 6630089 B2 JP6630089 B2 JP 6630089B2
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達矢 山崎
達矢 山崎
慶 中島
慶 中島
歩 瘧師
歩 瘧師
美希 人見
美希 人見
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TOKUYMA DENTAL CORPORATION
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Priority to EA201890577A priority patent/EA038190B1/en
Priority to US15/755,770 priority patent/US20190083210A1/en
Priority to AU2016310913A priority patent/AU2016310913B9/en
Priority to CN201680049663.XA priority patent/CN107920876B/en
Priority to EP16839364.3A priority patent/EP3342370B1/en
Priority to KR1020187007030A priority patent/KR102627132B1/en
Priority to PCT/JP2016/074934 priority patent/WO2017034017A1/en
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Description

本発明は、所定形状を有するとともに、人工歯が所定の位置に配列されて成る既製の基準義歯床及び基準義歯に関する。また、この基準義歯床及び基準義歯を含んで構成される義歯作製キットに関する。さらには、該義歯作製キットを用いる義歯作製方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a ready-made standard denture base and standard denture having a predetermined shape and having artificial teeth arranged at predetermined positions. The present invention also relates to a denture preparation kit including the reference denture base and the reference denture. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a method for producing a denture using the denture production kit.

従来、義歯は主として以下の手順により作製されている。
(1)印象材を用いて患者の口腔内の印象を採得する。
(2)該印象を用いて石膏模型を作製する。
(3)咬合床を患者に装着させて咬合を採得する。
(4)咬合床に人工歯を配列し、蝋義歯を作製する。
(5)蝋義歯を患者に試適させ、咬合を調整する。
(6)蝋義歯を石膏中に埋没して鋳型を作製する。
(7)鋳型に樹脂を注入、硬化させて義歯を作製する。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, dentures are mainly manufactured by the following procedure.
(1) An impression in the oral cavity of a patient is obtained using an impression material.
(2) A plaster model is prepared using the impression.
(3) The occlusal bed is attached to the patient to obtain the occlusion.
(4) Arrange artificial teeth on the occlusal bed to produce wax dentures.
(5) Try the wax denture on the patient and adjust the occlusion.
(6) The mold is made by burying the wax denture in the plaster.
(7) A resin is injected into a mold and cured to produce a denture.

このように、義歯は患者の口腔形状に合わせて1つずつ手作業で作製されているため、多くの時間を必要とし、歯科医院、歯科技工所及び患者の負担が大きい。また、この義歯の作製方法は、複数回の転写工程を有しているため形状の誤差が生じ易い。さらには、歯科医師及び歯科技工士の技量により、品質が変動し易い。   As described above, since the dentures are manually manufactured one by one according to the shape of the oral cavity of the patient, a large amount of time is required, and the burden on the dental clinic, the dental laboratory, and the patient is large. In addition, since the method for manufacturing a denture includes a plurality of transfer steps, a shape error is likely to occur. Furthermore, the quality tends to fluctuate depending on the skills of the dentist and the dental technician.

特許文献1には、金型等を用いて量産された義歯床を用いる義歯の作製方法が開示されている。特許文献2には、可塑性である光重合性組成物からなる義歯床部材に、少なくとも一本の人工歯が配列する補綴義歯前駆体を用いる義歯の作製方法が開示されている。これらの方法は、一部の工程の簡略化が図れるものの、依然として石膏模型を作製する必要があるため、十分に簡略化されているとは言い難い。また、無歯顎者の口腔形状を基に作製される義歯床は、歯槽頂の吸収が患者毎に異なっているため、義歯床の形状を予め定めて量産化することが困難である。   Patent Document 1 discloses a method of manufacturing a denture using a denture base mass-produced using a mold or the like. Patent Document 2 discloses a method for producing a denture using a prosthetic denture precursor in which at least one artificial tooth is arranged in a denture base member made of a plastic photopolymerizable composition. Although these methods can simplify some of the steps, it is still difficult to say that the method is sufficiently simplified because a gypsum model still needs to be prepared. In addition, denture bases made based on the oral shape of edentulous persons have difficulty in mass-producing the denture base in a predetermined shape because the absorption of the alveolar crest differs for each patient.

従来の義歯作製方法は、歯槽頂間線法則に基づいて作製されるのが一般的であったが、前述のようにかかる義歯作製方法は、煩雑であることが問題であった。さらに、患者の高齢化が進んだ現代においては、上記方法で作製した義歯は歯槽骨の退縮が著しい場合、正常な咬合を得ることが困難となり、交叉咬合等の問題が生じていた。そこで、近年は、有歯顎時に歯列弓が存在していたとされる筋圧中立帯に合わせて義歯形状を定めるデンチャースペース理論に基づく義歯作製方法が提唱されている。しかし、デンチャースペース理論に基づく義歯作製方法を習得するためには多くの時間を要する。また、デンチャースペース理論に基づく義歯作製方法であっても、義歯作製方法自体は従来と同様に煩雑である。そのため、デンチャースペース理論に基づく義歯であって、簡易な方法で作製できる義歯が求められている。   Conventional denture manufacturing methods are generally manufactured based on the alveolar crest line rule, but as described above, such a denture manufacturing method has a problem that it is complicated. Furthermore, in the present age when patients are aging, it is difficult to obtain a normal occlusion when the dentures produced by the above method have remarkable retraction of alveolar bone, and problems such as cross occlusion have arisen. Therefore, in recent years, a denture manufacturing method based on a denture space theory that determines a denture shape in accordance with a muscle pressure neutral zone which is considered to have a dental arch at the time of a dentition has been proposed. However, it takes a lot of time to learn a denture manufacturing method based on the denture space theory. Further, even with a denture producing method based on the denture space theory, the denture producing method itself is complicated as in the related art. Therefore, there is a need for a denture based on the denture space theory, which can be manufactured by a simple method.

特開平6−63065号公報JP-A-6-63065 特開平5−192353号公報JP-A-5-192353

本発明の課題は、多くの患者に適合可能な既製の基準義歯床又は基準義歯であって、所定の形状の義歯床を有するとともに、人工歯が所定の位置に配列されている基準義歯床又は基準義歯を提供することにある。所定の位置に配列することで、人工歯間の食渣を効率的に掃除することが可能となることが期待される。また、この基準義歯床又は基準義歯から成る義歯作製キットを用いて義歯作製工程を簡略化し、義歯の作製時間を短縮することにある。   An object of the present invention is a ready-made standard denture base or standard denture that can be adapted to many patients, has a denture base of a predetermined shape, and has a denture base in which artificial teeth are arranged at predetermined positions or To provide a standard denture. By arranging them at predetermined positions, it is expected that food residue between artificial teeth can be efficiently cleaned. Another object of the present invention is to simplify the denture preparation process using the reference denture base or the denture preparation kit including the reference denture, thereby shortening the preparation time of the denture.

本発明者らは、前記課題を解決するため、有歯顎者及び無歯顎者の口腔形状を基に義歯の形状を定め、該形状に基づいて義歯を作製することに想到した。そして、この方法により所定の形状の基準義歯床を作製した。さらに、この基準義歯床の所定の位置に人工歯を配列した。このように作製される所定形状の基準義歯床又は基準義歯は、多くの無歯顎者に適用可能であることを見出した。さらには、この基準義歯床又は基準義歯を含んで構成される義歯作製キットを用いることにより、高い適合率を維持したまま、義歯作製工程を簡略化できることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。   Means for Solving the Problems In order to solve the above problems, the present inventors have determined to determine the shape of a denture based on the shape of the oral cavity of a dentulous person and an edentulous person, and to produce a denture based on the shape. Then, a reference denture base having a predetermined shape was produced by this method. Further, artificial teeth were arranged at predetermined positions on the reference denture base. It has been found that a reference denture base or reference denture of a predetermined shape produced in this way is applicable to many edentulous people. Furthermore, by using this standard denture base or a denture preparation kit including the standard denture, it has been found that the denture preparation process can be simplified while maintaining a high compatibility rate, and the present invention has been completed. .

上記課題を解決する本発明は以下に記載するとおりである。なお、本願明細書において、基準義歯床とは、既製の義歯床であって人工歯の全てが配列されていない義歯床をいう。従来のように、個別に患者の口腔形状の印象を採取してオーダーメイドで作製される義歯床とは異なり、本発明の基準義歯床は、有歯顎者の口腔形状を統計的に定めてデンチャースペース理論に基づいて作製される。そのため、数種類の基準義歯床を用意しておけば、裏装材を築盛し、人工歯を配列することにより、ほぼ全ての患者に対して適合率が高い義歯を作製でき、さらに歯槽頂の吸収が激しい難症例の患者にも適合できる。なお、本願明細書において、全歯列とは左側第二大臼歯から右側第二大臼歯までの14歯を含む歯列をいう。   The present invention for solving the above problems is as described below. In the specification of the present application, the reference denture base refers to a denture base that is a ready-made denture base in which all of the artificial teeth are not arranged. Unlike the conventional denture base, which is individually made by taking an impression of the oral shape of the patient individually as in the past, the reference denture base of the present invention statistically determines the oral shape of the dentulous person. It is made based on the denture space theory. Therefore, if several types of standard denture bases are prepared, a denture with a high degree of conformity can be manufactured for almost all patients by laying the lining material and arranging artificial teeth, and absorbing the alveolar crest. Can be adapted to patients with severe difficult cases. In the present specification, the entire dentition refers to a dentition including 14 teeth from the left second molar to the right second molar.

〔1〕 以下の構成(I)及び(II)をともに具備することを特徴とする上顎基準義歯床。
構成(I): 床後縁の左側翼突上顎切痕に相当する点Pと右側翼突上顎切痕に相当する点Qとを結ぶ線分PQの長さを1とした場合、
唇側床縁の正中にあたる上唇小帯に相当する点Oと線分PQの中点Mとを結ぶ線分OMの長さが0.76〜0.98であり、
点Oと点Pとを結ぶ線分OPを4等分する各点を、点O側から点P1、点P2、点P3とし、
線分OP上の点P1、点P2、点P3からの垂直線が左側頬側床縁と交わる点を点D1、点D2、点D3とし、
点Oと点Qとを結ぶ線分OQを4等分する各点を、点O側から点Q1、点Q2、点Q3とし、
線分OQ上の点Q1、点Q2、点Q3からの垂直線が右側頬側床縁と交わる点を点E1、点E2、点E3とし、
線分P1D1及び線分Q1E1の長さがそれぞれ0.11〜0.36、
線分P2D2及び線分Q2E2の長さがそれぞれ0.19〜0.45、
線分P3D3及び線分Q3E3の長さがそれぞれ0.16〜0.45
であり、
線分OP上にあり点Oから0.74の距離にある点S6と、左側頬側床縁と、を結ぶ線分OPに対する垂直線上であって、点S6から左側頬側床縁側に0.11の距離に中心点を有する半径0.14の円内に左側上顎第一大臼歯(左上6番)の中心窩を有し、
線分OQ上にあり点Oから0.74の距離にある点T6と、右側頬側床縁と、を結ぶ線分OQに対する垂直線上であって、点T6から右側頬側床縁側に0.11の距離に中心点を有する半径0.14の円内に右側上顎第一大臼歯(右上6番)の中心窩を有し、
直線OM上であって点Mから唇側に0.76〜1.14の距離に左側上顎中切歯(左上1番)と右側上顎中切歯(右上1番)との歯間部を有し、
線分OP上にあり点Oから0.30の距離にある点S3と、左側頬側床縁と、を結ぶ線分OPに対する垂直線上であって、点S3から左側頬側床縁側に0.25の距離に中心点を有する半径0.12の円内に左側上顎犬歯(左上3番)の尖頭を有し、
線分OQ上にあり点Oから0.30の距離にある点T3と、右側頬側床縁と、を結ぶ線分OQに対する垂直線上であって、点T3から右側頬側床縁側に0.25の距離に中心点を有する半径0.12の円内に右側上顎犬歯(右上3番)の尖頭を有する。
構成(II): 床後縁の左側翼突上顎切痕に相当する点Pと右側翼突上顎切痕に相当する点Qとを結ぶ線分PQの長さを1とした場合、
唇側床縁の正中にあたる上唇小帯に相当する点Oと点Pとを結ぶ線分OP上にあり点Oから0.44の距離にある点S4と、左側頬側床縁と、を結ぶ線分OPに対する垂直線上であって、点S4から左側頬側床縁側に0.24の距離に中心点を有する半径0.13の円内に左側上顎第一小臼歯(左上4番)の中心溝と中心咬合面隆線との交点を有し、
点Oと点Qとを結ぶ線分OQ上にあり点Oから0.44の距離にある点T4と、右側頬側床縁と、を結ぶ線分OQに対する垂直線上であって、点T4から右側頬側床縁側に0.24の距離に中心点を有する半径0.13の円内に右側上顎第一小臼歯(右上4番)の中心溝と中心咬合面隆線との交点を有する。
[1] A maxillary reference denture base characterized by having both of the following constitutions (I) and (II).
Configuration (I): Assuming that the length of a line segment PQ connecting a point P corresponding to the left wing protrusion maxillary notch and a point Q corresponding to the right wing protrusion maxillary notch at the floor rear edge is 1,
The length of the line segment OM connecting the point O corresponding to the upper lip zonule corresponding to the median of the floor edge of the lip and the midpoint M of the line segment PQ is 0.76 to 0.98,
Points that divide the line segment OP connecting the point O and the point P into four equal parts are referred to as a point P1, a point P2, and a point P3 from the point O side.
The points at which the vertical lines from the points P1, P2, and P3 on the line segment OP intersect the left cheek floor edge are referred to as points D1, D2, and D3,
The points that divide the line OQ connecting the point O and the point Q into four equal parts are referred to as a point Q1, a point Q2, and a point Q3 from the point O side,
The points where the vertical lines from the points Q1, Q2, and Q3 on the line segment OQ intersect the right buccal floor edge are defined as points E1, E2, and E3,
The lengths of the line segment P1D1 and the line segment Q1E1 are 0.11 to 0.36, respectively.
The length of each of the line segment P2D2 and the line segment Q2E2 is 0.19 to 0.45,
The length of each of the line segment P3D3 and the line segment Q3E3 is 0.16 to 0.45.
And
On the vertical line to the line segment OP connecting the point S6 on the line segment OP and at a distance of 0.74 from the point O to the left buccal floor edge, and 0. 0 from the point S6 to the left buccal floor edge side. A fossa of the left upper first molar (upper left 6) within a circle of radius 0.14 having a center point at a distance of 11,
On a vertical line to the line segment OQ connecting the point T6 on the line segment OQ at a distance of 0.74 from the point O and the right buccal floor edge, 0. 0 is located on the right buccal floor edge side from the point T6. A fossa of the right maxillary first molar (upper right # 6) within a circle of radius 0.14 having a center point at a distance of 11;
On the straight line OM, between the point M and the distance from the lips to 0.76 to 1.14, there is an interdental portion between the left upper central incisor (upper left 1) and the right upper central incisor (upper right 1). And
On the vertical line to the line segment OP connecting the point S3 on the line segment OP and at a distance of 0.30 from the point O to the left buccal floor edge, and 0 .0 from the point S3 to the left buccal floor edge side. A left upper maxillary canine (top left 3) within a circle of radius 0.12 having a center point at a distance of 25,
On a vertical line to the line segment OQ connecting the point T3 on the line segment OQ at a distance of 0.30 from the point O and the right buccal floor edge, the point 0 .0 on the right buccal floor edge side from the point T3. The tip of the right upper canine (top right 3) is within a circle of radius 0.12 with a center point at a distance of 25.
Configuration (II): Assuming that the length of a line segment PQ connecting a point P corresponding to the left wing protrusion maxillary notch and a point Q corresponding to the right wing protrusion maxillary notch at the floor trailing edge is 1,
A point S4 on a line segment OP connecting the points O and P corresponding to the medial upper lip zone corresponding to the median upper lip zone of the labial floor edge and connecting the point S4 at a distance of 0.44 from the point O to the left cheek floor edge is connected. The center of the left upper first premolar (top left number 4) within a circle of radius 0.13 having a center point at a distance of 0.24 from the point S4 to the left buccal floor edge side on a line perpendicular to the line segment OP. Having the intersection of the groove and the central occlusal ridge,
A point on the line OQ connecting the point O and the point Q, at a distance of 0.44 from the point O, and on the vertical line to the line OQ connecting the right buccal floor edge, and from the point T4 The intersection of the central groove of the right upper first premolar (4th upper right) and the central occlusal ridge is within a circle of radius 0.13 having a center point at a distance of 0.24 on the right buccal floor edge.

上記〔1〕に記載の発明は、義歯床の形状が(I)に規定する所定の形状であり、上顎第一大臼歯(上6番)、上顎中切歯(上1番)及び上顎犬歯(上3番)が(I)に規定する所定の位置に配列されてなり、かつ上顎第一小臼歯(上4番)が(II)に規定する所定の位置に配列されてなる上顎基準義歯床である。   In the invention described in the above [1], the shape of the denture base is a predetermined shape defined in (I), and the upper first molar (upper 6), the upper central incisor (upper 1) and the upper canine An upper reference denture in which (No. 3) is arranged at a predetermined position defined in (I), and upper first premolars (No. 4) are arranged in a predetermined position specified in (II). On the floor.

〔2〕 前記構成(I)及び以下の構成(III)をともに具備することを特徴とする上顎基準義歯床。
構成(III): 床後縁の左側翼突上顎切痕に相当する点Pと右側翼突上顎切痕に相当する点Qとを結ぶ線分PQの長さを1とした場合、
唇側床縁の正中にあたる上唇小帯に相当する点Oと点Pとを結ぶ線分OP上にあり点Oから0.58の距離にある点S5と、左側頬側床縁と、を結ぶ線分OPに対する垂直線上であって、点S5から左側頬側床縁側に0.19の距離に中心点を有する半径0.13の円内に左側上顎第二小臼歯(左上5番)の中心溝と中心咬合面隆線との交点を有し、
点Oと点Qとを結ぶ線分OQ上にあり点Oから0.58の距離にある点T5と、右側頬側床縁と、を結ぶ線分OQに対する垂直線上であって、点T5から右側頬側床縁側に0.19の距離に中心点を有する半径0.13の円内に右側上顎第二小臼歯(右上5番)の中心溝と中心咬合面隆線との交点を有する。
[2] A maxillary reference denture base, comprising both the above configuration (I) and the following configuration (III).
Configuration (III): Assuming that the length of a line segment PQ connecting a point P corresponding to the left wing protruding maxillary notch and a point Q corresponding to the right wing protruding maxillary notch at the floor rear edge is 1,
A point S5 on the line segment OP connecting the point O and the point P corresponding to the medial upper lip zone corresponding to the median upper lip zone of the labial floor and connecting the point S5 at a distance of 0.58 from the point O to the left cheek floor rim. The center of the left upper second premolar (5th upper left) in a circle having a center point at a distance of 0.19 from the point S5 to the left buccal floor edge on a line perpendicular to the line segment OP. Having the intersection of the groove and the central occlusal ridge,
A point on the line OQ connecting the point O and the point Q, at a distance of 0.58 from the point O, and the right cheek floor edge, on a vertical line to the line OQ, and from the point T5 The intersection of the central groove and the central occlusal ridge of the right upper second premolar (5th in the upper right) is within a circle of radius 0.13 having a center point at a distance of 0.19 on the right buccal floor edge side.

上記〔2〕に記載の発明は、義歯床の形状が(I)に規定する所定の形状であり、上顎第一大臼歯(上6番)、上顎中切歯(上1番)及び上顎犬歯(上3番)が(I)に規定する所定の位置に配列されてなり、かつ上顎第二小臼歯(上5番)が(III)に規定する所定の位置に配列されてなる上顎基準義歯床である。   In the invention described in the above [2], the shape of the denture base is a predetermined shape defined in (I), and the upper first molar (upper 6), the upper central incisor (upper 1) and the upper canine An upper reference denture in which (No. 3) is arranged at a predetermined position defined in (I) and an upper second premolar (No. 5) is arranged in a predetermined position specified in (III). On the floor.

〔3〕 前記構成(I)及び以下の構成(IV)をともに具備することを特徴とする上顎基準義歯床。
構成(IV): 床後縁の左側翼突上顎切痕に相当する点Pと右側翼突上顎切痕に相当する点Qとを結ぶ線分PQの長さを1とした場合、
唇側床縁の正中にあたる上唇小帯に相当する点Oと点Pとを結ぶ線分OP上にあり点Oから0.90の距離にある点S7と、左側頬側床縁と、を結ぶ線分OPに対する垂直線上であって、点S7から左側頬側床縁側に0.08の距離に中心点を有する半径0.12の円内に左側上顎第二大臼歯(左上7番)の中心窩を有し、
点Oと点Qとを結ぶ線分OQ上にあり点Oから0.90の距離にある点T7と、右側頬側床縁と、を結ぶ線分OQに対する垂直線上であって、点T7から右側頬側床縁側に0.08の距離に中心点を有する半径0.12の円内に右側上顎第二大臼歯(右上7番)の中心窩を有する。
[3] A maxillary reference denture base, comprising both the above configuration (I) and the following configuration (IV).
Configuration (IV): Assuming that the length of a line segment PQ connecting the point P corresponding to the left wing protruding maxillary notch and the point Q corresponding to the right wing protruding maxillary notch at the floor rear edge is 1,
A point S7 on the line segment OP connecting the point O and the point P corresponding to the upper lip zone corresponding to the median of the labial floor edge and connecting the point S7 at a distance of 0.90 from the point O and the left cheek floor edge is connected. The center of the left upper second molar (upper left 7) in a circle having a radius of 0.12 and having a center point at a distance of 0.08 on the left buccal floor edge side from point S7 on a vertical line to line OP. Has fovea,
A point T7 on the line segment OQ connecting the point O and the point Q and located at a distance of 0.90 from the point O, and the right cheek floor edge on a vertical line to the line segment OQ, and from the point T7 It has a fovea of the right upper second molar (top right 7) within a circle of radius 0.12 having a center point at a distance of 0.08 on the right buccal floor edge.

上記〔3〕に記載の発明は、義歯床の形状が(I)に規定する所定の形状であり、上顎第一大臼歯(上6番)、上顎中切歯(上1番)及び上顎犬歯(上3番)が(I)に規定する所定の位置に配列されてなり、かつ上顎第二大臼歯(上7番)が(IV)に規定する所定の位置に配列されてなる上顎基準義歯床である。   The invention according to the above [3], wherein the shape of the denture base is the predetermined shape defined in (I), the upper first molar (upper 6), the upper central incisor (upper 1) and the upper canine An upper reference denture in which (No. 3) is arranged at a predetermined position defined in (I) and upper second molars (No. 7) are arranged in a predetermined position specified in (IV). On the floor.

〔4〕 前記構成(I)及び以下の構成(V)をともに具備することを特徴とする上顎基準義歯床。
構成(V): 床後縁の左側翼突上顎切痕に相当する点Pと右側翼突上顎切痕に相当する点Qとを結ぶ線分PQの長さを1とした場合、
唇側床縁の正中にあたる上唇小帯に相当する点Oと点Pとを結ぶ線分OP上にあり点Oから0.12の距離にある点S2と、左側頬側床縁と、を結ぶ線分OPに対する垂直線上であって、点S2から左側頬側床縁側に0.14の距離に中心点を有する半径0.11の円内に左側上顎側切歯(左上2番)の近心隅角切縁を有し、
点Oと点Qとを結ぶ線分OQ上にあり点Oから0.12の距離にある点T2と、右側頬側床縁と、を結ぶ線分OQに対する垂直線上であって、点T2から右側頬側床縁側に0.14の距離に中心点を有する半径0.11の円内に右側上顎側切歯(右上2番)の近心隅角切縁を有する。
[4] A maxillary reference denture base, comprising both the above configuration (I) and the following configuration (V).
Configuration (V): Assuming that the length of a line segment PQ connecting a point P corresponding to the left wing protrusion maxillary notch and a point Q corresponding to the right wing protrusion maxillary notch at the floor trailing edge is 1,
A point S2 on the line segment OP connecting the points O and P corresponding to the medial upper lip zone corresponding to the median upper lip zone of the labial floor edge and connecting the point S2 at a distance of 0.12 from the point O to the left cheek floor edge is connected. The mesial of the left maxillary incisor (top left number 2) within a circle of radius 0.11 having a center point at a distance of 0.14 from point S2 to the left buccal floor edge on a line perpendicular to line OP. With a corner cut edge,
A point on the line OQ connecting the point O and the point Q, a point T2 at a distance of 0.12 from the point O, and the right cheek floor edge, on a vertical line to the line OQ, and from the point T2. The mesial angle incision of the right maxillary incisor (upper right corner 2) is within a circle of radius 0.11 with a center point at a distance of 0.14 on the right buccal floor margin.

上記〔4〕に記載の発明は、義歯床の形状が(I)に規定する所定の形状であり、上顎第一大臼歯(上6番)、上顎中切歯(上1番)及び上顎犬歯(上3番)が(I)に規定する所定の位置に配列されてなり、かつ上顎側切歯(上2番)が(V)に規定する所定の位置に配列されてなる上顎基準義歯床である。   In the invention according to the above [4], the shape of the denture base is a predetermined shape defined in (I), and the upper first molar (upper 6), the upper central incisor (upper 1) and the upper canine An upper reference denture base in which (top 3) is arranged at a predetermined position defined in (I), and upper incisors (top 2) are arranged in a predetermined position defined in (V). It is.

〔5〕 前記構成(I)乃至(V)をすべて具備することを特徴とする上顎基準義歯。   [5] A maxillary reference denture comprising all of the above constitutions (I) to (V).

上記〔5〕に記載の発明は、上記〔1〕乃至〔4〕に記載の構成(I)乃至(V)をすべて具備する上顎基準義歯床である。   The invention according to the above [5] is a maxillary reference denture base having all of the constitutions (I) to (V) according to the above [1] to [4].

〔6〕 以下の構成(i)及び(ii)をともに具備することを特徴とする下顎基準義歯床。
構成(i): 床後縁の左側臼後隆起に相当する点pと右側臼後隆起に相当する点qとを結ぶ線分pqの長さを1とした場合、
唇側床縁の正中にあたる下唇小帯に相当する点oと線分pqの中点mとを結ぶ線分omの長さが0.76〜0.94であり、
点oと点pとを結ぶ線分opを4等分する各点を、点o側から点p1、点p2、点p3とし、線分op上の点p1、点p2、点p3からの垂直線が左側頬側床縁と交わる点を点d1、点d2、点d3とし、
点oと点qとを結ぶ線分oqを4等分する各点を、点o側から点q1、点q2、点q3とし、線分oq上の点q1、点q2、点q3からの垂直線が右側頬側床縁と交わる点を点e1、点e2、点e3とし、
線分pqの長さを1とした場合、
線分p1d1及び線分q1e1の長さがそれぞれ0.11〜0.32、
線分p2d2及び線分q2e2の長さがそれぞれ0.13〜0.34、
線分p3d3及び線分q3e3の長さがそれぞれ0.14〜0.33
であり、
直線d1p1、d2p2、d3p3及びe1q1、e2q2、e3q3と、舌側床縁との交点をそれぞれ点b1、点b2、点b3及び点c1、点c2、点c3とし、
線分d1b1及び線分e1c1の長さがそれぞれ0.14〜0.40、
線分d2b2及び線分e2c2の長さがそれぞれ0.19〜0.41、
線分d3b3及び線分e3c3の長さがそれぞれ0.21〜0.42
であり、
線分op上にあり点oから0.65の距離にある点s6と、左側頬側床縁と、を結ぶ線分opに対する垂直線上であって、点s6から左側頬側床縁側に0.08の距離に中心点を有する半径0.12の円内に左側下顎第一大臼歯(左下6番)の中心窩を有し、
線分oq上にあり点oから0.65の距離にある点t6と、右側頬側床縁と、を結ぶ線分oqに対する垂直線上であって、点t6から右側頬側床縁側に0.08の距離に中心点を有する半径0.12の円内に右側下顎第一大臼歯(右下6番)の中心窩を有し、
直線om上であって点mから唇側に0.74〜0.94の距離に左側下顎中切歯と右側下顎中切歯との歯間部を有し、
線分op上にあり点oから0.23の距離にある点s3と、左側頬側床縁と、を結ぶ線分opに対する垂直線上であって、点s3から左側頬側床縁側に0.17の距離に中心点を有する半径0.11の円内に左側下顎犬歯(左下3番)の尖頭を有し、
線分oq上にあり点oから0.23の距離にある点t3と、右側頬側床縁と、を結ぶ線分oqに対する垂直線上であって、点t3から右側頬側床縁側に0.17の距離に中心点を有する半径0.11の円内に右側下顎犬歯(右下3番)の尖頭を有する。
構成(ii): 床後縁の左側臼後隆起に相当する点pと右側臼後隆起に相当する点qとを結ぶ線分pqの長さを1とした場合、
唇側床縁の正中にあたる下唇小帯に相当する点oと点pとを結ぶ線分op上にあり点oから0.38の距離にある点s4と、左側頬側床縁と、を結ぶ線分opに対する垂直線上であって、点s4から左側頬側床縁側に0.15の距離に中心点を有する半径0.12の円内に左側下顎第一小臼歯(左下4番)の中心溝と中心咬合面隆線との交点を有し、
点oと点qとを結ぶ線分oq上にあり点oから0.38の距離にある点t4と、右側頬側床縁と、を結ぶ線分oqに対する垂直線上であって、点t4から右側頬側床縁側に0.15の距離に中心点を有する半径0.12の円内に右側下顎第一小臼歯(右下4番)の中心溝と中心咬合面隆線との交点を有する。
[6] A mandibular reference denture base, comprising both of the following configurations (i) and (ii).
Configuration (i): Assuming that the length of a line segment pq connecting point p corresponding to the left posterior ridge on the floor rear edge and point q corresponding to the right posterior ridge is 1;
The length of the line segment om connecting the point o corresponding to the lower lip zonule corresponding to the median of the floor edge of the lips and the midpoint m of the line segment pq is 0.76 to 0.94,
The points that divide the line segment op connecting the point o and the point p into four equal parts are defined as points p1, p2, and p3 from the point o side, and are perpendicular to the points p1, p2, and p3 on the line segment op. The points at which the line intersects the left cheek floor edge are defined as points d1, d2, and d3,
The points that divide the line segment oq connecting the point o and the point q into four equal parts are referred to as points q1, q2, and q3 from the point o side, and are perpendicular to the points q1, q2, and q3 on the line segment oq. The points where the line intersects the right cheek floor edge are designated as points e1, e2 and e3,
Assuming that the length of the line segment pq is 1,
The lengths of the line segment p1d1 and the line segment q1e1 are 0.11 to 0.32, respectively.
The length of each of the line segment p2d2 and the line segment q2e2 is 0.13 to 0.34,
The length of each of the line segment p3d3 and the line segment q3e3 is 0.14 to 0.33.
And
The intersections of the straight lines d1p1, d2p2, d3p3 and e1q1, e2q2, e3q3 and the lingual floor edge are respectively point b1, point b2, point b3 and point c1, point c2, point c3,
The length of each of the line segment d1b1 and the line segment e1c1 is 0.14 to 0.40,
The length of each of the line segment d2b2 and the line segment e2c2 is 0.19 to 0.41,
The length of each of the line segment d3b3 and the line segment e3c3 is 0.21 to 0.42.
And
On a vertical line to the line segment op connecting the point s6 on the line segment op and at a distance of 0.65 from the point o to the left buccal floor edge, and 0 .0 from the point s6 to the left buccal floor edge side. A fossa of the left lower first molar (6th lower left) within a circle of radius 0.12 having a center point at a distance of 08,
On a vertical line to the line segment oq connecting the point t6 on the line segment oq at a distance of 0.65 from the point o and the right buccal floor edge, and 0. 0 from the point t6 to the right buccal floor edge side. A fossa of the right lower first molar (6th lower right) within a circle of radius 0.12 having a center point at a distance of 08;
On the straight line om, having a left lower central incisor and a right lower central incisor at a distance of 0.74 to 0.94 on the labial side from the point m,
On the vertical line to the line segment op connecting the point s3 on the line segment op and at a distance of 0.23 from the point o to the left buccal floor edge, and 0. 0 from the point s3 to the left buccal floor edge side. With the tip of the left lower canine (lower left third) in a circle of radius 0.11 centered at a distance of 17;
On a vertical line to a line segment oq connecting the point t3 on the line segment oq and at a distance of 0.23 from the point o to the right buccal floor edge, and 0. 0 from the point t3 to the right buccal floor edge side. The tip of the right lower canine (lower right third) is within a circle of radius 0.11 centered at a distance of 17.
Configuration (ii): Assuming that the length of a line segment pq connecting a point p corresponding to the left posterior ridge on the floor trailing edge and a point q corresponding to the right posterior ridge is 1;
A point s4 on the line segment op connecting the points o and p corresponding to the lower lip zonules corresponding to the median of the floor edge of the lips and at a distance of 0.38 from the point o, and a left buccal floor edge The left lower first premolar (4th lower left) in a circle of radius 0.12 having a center point at a distance of 0.15 from the point s4 to the left buccal floor edge on a vertical line to the connecting line segment op. Having the intersection of the central groove and the central occlusal ridge,
A point t4 on the line segment oq connecting the points o and q and located at a distance of 0.38 from the point o, and the right buccal floor edge on a vertical line to the line segment oq, and from the point t4 The intersection of the central groove of the right lower first premolar (4th lower right) and the central occlusal surface ridge within a circle of radius 0.12 having a center point at a distance of 0.15 on the right buccal floor edge side .

上記〔6〕に記載の発明は、義歯床の形状が(i)に規定する所定の形状であり、下顎第一大臼歯(下6番)、下顎中切歯(下1番)及び下顎犬歯(下3番)が(i)に規定する所定の位置に配列されてなり、かつ下顎第一小臼歯(下4番)が(ii)に規定する所定の位置に配列されてなる下顎基準義歯床である。   In the invention according to the above [6], the shape of the denture base is the prescribed shape defined in (i), and the lower first molar (lower 6), lower middle incisor (lower 1) and lower canine A lower reference denture in which (lower 3) is arranged at a predetermined position defined in (i), and a lower first premolar (lower 4) is arranged in a predetermined position defined in (ii). On the floor.

〔7〕 前記構成(i)及び以下の構成(iii)をともに具備することを特徴とする下顎基準義歯床。
構成(iii): 床後縁の左側臼後隆起に相当する点pと右側臼後隆起に相当する点qとを結ぶ線分pqの長さを1とした場合、
唇側床縁の正中にあたる下唇小帯に相当する点oと点pとを結ぶ線分op上にあり点oから0.50の距離にある点s5と、左側頬側床縁と、を結ぶ線分opに対する垂直線上であって、点s5から左側頬側床縁側に0.14の距離に中心点を有する半径0.12の円内に左側下顎第二小臼歯(左下5番)の中心溝と中心咬合面隆線との交点を有し、
点oと点qとを結ぶ線分oq上にあり点oから0.50の距離にある点t5と、右側頬側床縁と、を結ぶ線分oqに対する垂直線上であって、点t5から右側頬側床縁側に0.14の距離に中心点を有する半径0.12の円内に右側下顎第二小臼歯(右下5番)の中心溝と中心咬合面隆線との交点を有する。
[7] A mandibular reference denture base comprising both the above configuration (i) and the following configuration (iii).
Configuration (iii): Assuming that the length of a line segment pq connecting point p corresponding to the left posterior ridge on the floor rear edge and point q corresponding to the right posterior ridge is 1;
A point s5 on the line segment op connecting the point o and the point p corresponding to the lower lip zone corresponding to the median of the floor edge of the lab and at a distance of 0.50 from the point o; The left lower second premolar (5th lower left) in a circle of radius 0.12 having a center point at a distance of 0.14 from the point s5 to the left buccal floor rim on a vertical line to the connecting segment op. Having the intersection of the central groove and the central occlusal ridge,
A point t5 on the line segment oq connecting the points o and q and located at a distance of 0.50 from the point o, and a line oq connecting the right buccal floor edge to the line oq, and from the point t5 The intersection of the central groove of the right lower second premolar (5th lower right) and the central occlusal ridge within a circle of radius 0.12 having a center point at a distance of 0.14 on the right buccal floor edge .

上記〔7〕に記載の発明は、義歯床の形状が(i)に規定する所定の形状であり、下顎第一大臼歯(下6番)、下顎中切歯(下1番)及び下顎犬歯(下3番)が(i)に規定する所定の位置に配列されてなり、かつ下顎第二小臼歯(下5番)が(iii)に規定する所定の位置に配列されてなる下顎基準義歯床である。   In the invention described in the above [7], the shape of the denture base is the predetermined shape defined in (i), and the lower first molar (lower 6), lower middle incisor (lower 1), and lower canine (Lower third) is arranged at a predetermined position defined in (i), and a lower second premolar (lower fifth) is arranged at a predetermined position defined in (iii). On the floor.

〔8〕 前記構成(i)及び以下の構成(iv)をともに具備することを特徴とする下顎基準義歯床。
構成(iv): 床後縁の左側臼後隆起に相当する点pと右側臼後隆起に相当する点qとを結ぶ線分pqの長さを1とした場合、
唇側床縁の正中にあたる下唇小帯に相当する点oと点pとを結ぶ線分op上にあり点oから0.82の距離にある点s7と、左側頬側床縁と、を結ぶ線分opに対する垂直線上であって、点s7から左側頬側床縁側に0.08の距離に中心点を有する半径0.12の円内に左側下顎第二大臼歯(左下7番)の中心窩を有し、
点oと点qとを結ぶ線分oq上にあり点oから0.82の距離にある点t7と、右側頬側床縁と、を結ぶ線分oqに対する垂直線上であって、点t7から右側頬側床縁側に0.08の距離に中心点を有する半径0.12の円内に右側下顎第二大臼歯(右下7番)の中心窩を有する。
[8] A mandibular reference denture base, comprising both the above configuration (i) and the following configuration (iv).
Configuration (iv): Assuming that the length of a line segment pq connecting a point p corresponding to the left posterior ridge on the floor posterior edge and a point q corresponding to the right posterior ridge is 1;
A point s7 on the line segment op connecting the point o and the point p corresponding to the lower lip zonule corresponding to the median of the labial floor edge and at a distance of 0.82 from the point o, and the left buccal floor edge On the vertical line to the connecting line segment op, the left lower second molar (7th lower left) in a circle of radius 0.12 having a center point at a distance of 0.08 from the point s7 to the left buccal floor edge side Have a fovea,
A point on a line segment oq connecting the point o and the point q and located at a distance of 0.82 from the point o, and on a vertical line to a line segment oq connecting the right buccal floor edge, and from the point t7 It has a fossa of the right lower second molar (7th lower right) within a circle of radius 0.12 having a center point at a distance of 0.08 on the right buccal floor edge.

上記〔8〕に記載の発明は、義歯床の形状が(i)に規定する所定の形状であり、下顎第一大臼歯(下6番)、下顎中切歯(下1番)及び下顎犬歯(下3番)が(i)に規定する所定の位置に配列されてなり、かつ下顎第二大臼歯(下7番)が(iv)に規定する所定の位置に配列されてなる下顎基準義歯床である。   In the invention according to the above [8], the shape of the denture base is the predetermined shape defined in (i), and the lower first molar (lower 6), lower middle incisor (lower 1), and lower canine (3) is arranged at a predetermined position defined in (i), and the lower second molar (7) is arranged at a predetermined position defined in (iv). On the floor.

〔9〕 前記構成(i)及び以下の構成(v)をともに具備することを特徴とする下顎基準義歯床。
構成(v): 床後縁の左側臼後隆起に相当する点pと右側臼後隆起に相当する点qとを結ぶ線分pqの長さを1とした場合、
唇側床縁の正中にあたる下唇小帯に相当する点oと点pとを結ぶ線分op上にあり点oから0.08の距離にある点s2と、左側頬側床縁と、を結ぶ線分opに対する垂直線上であって、点s2から左側頬側床縁側に0.10の距離に中心点を有する半径0.10の円内に左側下顎側切歯(左下2番)の近心隅角切縁を有し、
点oと点qとを結ぶ線分oq上にあり点oから0.08の距離にある点t2と、右側頬側床縁と、を結ぶ線分oqに対する垂直線上であって、点t2から右側頬側床縁側に0.10の距離に中心点を有する半径0.10の円内に右側下顎側切歯(右下2番)の近心隅角切縁を有する。
[9] A mandibular reference denture base, comprising both the configuration (i) and the following configuration (v).
Configuration (v): Assuming that the length of a line segment pq connecting a point p corresponding to the left posterior ridge on the floor rear edge and a point q corresponding to the right posterior ridge is 1;
A point s2 on the line segment op connecting the point o and the point p corresponding to the lower lip zone corresponding to the median of the labial floor edge and at a distance of 0.08 from the point o, and the left buccal floor edge are Near the left lower mandibular incisor (2nd lower left) within a circle having a center point at a distance of 0.10 from the point s2 to the left buccal floor edge on a vertical line to the connecting line segment op. With a beveled edge,
A point t2 on the line segment oq connecting the points o and q and located at a distance of 0.08 from the point o, and a right-side cheek floor edge on a line perpendicular to the line segment oq, from the point t2 The mesial corner incision of the right lower incisor (lower right second) is within a circle of radius 0.10 with a center point at a distance of 0.10 on the right buccal floor edge.

上記〔9〕に記載の発明は、義歯床の形状が(i)に規定する所定の形状であり、下顎第一大臼歯(下6番)、下顎中切歯(下1番)及び下顎犬歯(下3番)が(i)に規定する所定の位置に配列されてなり、かつ下顎側切歯(下2番)が(v)に規定する所定の位置に配列されてなる下顎基準義歯床である。   In the invention described in the above [9], the shape of the denture base is the predetermined shape defined in (i), and the lower first molar (lower 6), lower central incisor (lower 1), and lower canine (3) is arranged in a predetermined position defined in (i), and the lower incisor (2) is arranged in a predetermined position defined in (v). It is.

〔10〕 前記構成(i)乃至(v)をすべて具備することを特徴とする下顎基準義歯。   [10] A lower jaw reference denture comprising all of the above configurations (i) to (v).

上記〔10〕に記載の発明は、上記〔6〕乃至〔9〕に記載の構成(i)乃至(v)をすべて具備する下顎基準義歯床である。   The invention described in [10] above is a mandibular reference denture base including all of the configurations (i) to (v) described in [6] to [9].

〔11〕 〔1〕乃至〔5〕の何れかに記載の上顎基準義歯床又は上顎基準義歯と、
〔6〕乃至〔10〕の何れかに記載の下顎基準義歯床又は下顎基準義歯と、
からなる義歯作製キット。
[11] an upper reference denture base or an upper reference denture according to any of [1] to [5],
[6] to a lower standard denture base or lower standard denture according to any of [10],
A denture making kit consisting of:

上記〔11〕に記載の発明は、上顎用及び下顎用の基準義歯床又は基準義歯から成る義歯作製キットである。   The invention described in the above [11] is a denture preparation kit comprising a standard denture base or a standard denture for upper and lower jaws.

〔12〕 〔1〕乃至〔5〕の何れかに記載の上顎基準義歯床又は上顎基準義歯であってサイズが異なる複数の上顎基準義歯床又は上顎基準義歯及び/又は、
〔6〕乃至〔10〕の何れかに記載の下顎基準義歯床又は下顎基準義歯であってサイズが異なる複数の下顎基準義歯床又は下顎基準義歯と、
からなる義歯作製キット。
[12] A plurality of upper reference denture bases or dentures having different sizes, which are upper reference denture bases or upper dentures according to any one of [1] to [5], and / or
[6] to a plurality of lower reference denture bases or lower denture base dentures or lower denture base dentures or lower denture base dentures according to any one of [10] to [10],
A denture making kit consisting of:

上記〔12〕に記載の発明は、複数サイズの上顎用及び下顎用の基準義歯床又は基準義歯が用意されている義歯作製キットである。   The invention described in the above [12] is a denture preparation kit in which reference denture bases or dentures for plural upper and lower jaws are prepared.

〔13〕 〔1〕乃至〔5〕の何れかに記載の上顎基準義歯床又は上顎基準義歯であってサイズが異なる複数の上顎基準義歯床又は上顎基準義歯及び/又は、
〔6〕乃至〔10〕の何れかに記載の下顎基準義歯床又は下顎基準義歯であってサイズが異なる複数の下顎基準義歯床又は下顎基準義歯と、
裏装材と、
からなる義歯作製キット。
[13] A plurality of upper reference denture bases or dentures and / or upper denture bases or dentures according to any one of [1] to [5], which have different sizes.
[6] to a plurality of lower reference denture bases or lower denture base dentures or lower denture base dentures or lower denture base dentures according to any one of [10] to [10],
Lining material,
A denture making kit consisting of:

上記〔13〕に記載の発明は、〔12〕に記載の義歯作製キットに裏装材をさらに含む。   The invention according to [13] further includes a lining material in the denture manufacturing kit according to [12].

〔14〕 〔12〕又は〔13〕に記載の義歯作製キットから、患者の口のサイズに適合する上顎基準義歯床及び/又は下顎基準義歯床を選択する工程と、
前記上顎基準義歯床及び/又は下顎基準義歯床に人工歯を配列する工程と、
前記上顎基準義歯床及び/又は下顎基準義歯床に裏装材を築盛する工程と、
を有することを特徴とする義歯作製方法。
[14] a step of selecting an upper standard denture base and / or a lower jaw standard denture base that matches the size of the patient's mouth from the denture preparation kit according to [12] or [13];
Arranging artificial teeth on the upper reference denture base and / or lower reference denture base;
Laying a lining material on the upper reference denture base and / or lower reference denture base,
A method for producing a denture, comprising:

上記〔14〕に記載の発明は、基準義歯床のサイズを選択した後、この基準義歯床に人工歯を配列する義歯作製方法である。   The invention described in the above [14] is a method for producing a denture in which after selecting a size of a reference denture base, artificial teeth are arranged on the reference denture base.

本発明の基準義歯床は、所定形状を有しているため、裏装材を築盛するだけで容易に患者の口腔形状に適合させることができる。即ち、従来の義歯作製の工程において、既製化された義歯床を用いることによって、義歯の作製時間を短縮することができる。また、本発明の基準義歯は、所定形状の基準義歯床に全歯列の人工歯が予め配列されているため、裏装材を築盛するだけで容易に義歯を作製することができる。即ち、従来の義歯作製の工程において、既製化された義歯床を用いるとともに、全歯列を予め配列しておくことにより、義歯の作製時間を大幅に短縮することができる。これにより、歯科医師、歯科技工士及び患者の負担を大幅に低減することができる。   Since the reference denture base of the present invention has a predetermined shape, it can be easily adapted to the shape of the oral cavity of the patient only by laying the lining material. That is, in the conventional denture manufacturing process, the time required for manufacturing the denture can be reduced by using the ready-made denture base. In the reference denture of the present invention, since artificial teeth of all dentitions are arranged in advance on the reference denture base having a predetermined shape, the denture can be easily manufactured only by laying the lining material. That is, in the conventional denture manufacturing process, by using a ready-made denture base and arranging all the dentitions in advance, it is possible to greatly reduce the time required for manufacturing the denture. Thereby, the burden on the dentist, the dental technician and the patient can be significantly reduced.

本発明の基準義歯床又は基準義歯は、有歯顎者の口腔形状を統計的に定めてデンチャースペース理論に基づいて作製されているため、数種類の基準義歯床又は基準義歯を用意しておけば、ほぼ全ての患者に対して適合率の高い義歯を作製できる。また、歯槽頂の吸収が激しい難症例の患者にも適合できる。   Since the standard denture base or the standard denture of the present invention is statistically determined based on the denture space theory and the oral shape of the dentulous person is prepared, it is necessary to prepare several types of the standard denture base or the standard denture. Thus, a denture with a high precision can be manufactured for almost all patients. It can also be applied to patients with difficult cases in which absorption of the alveolar crest is severe.

図1は、義歯を患者に装着した状態を示す説明図である。FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing a state where a denture is worn on a patient. 図2は、上顎基準義歯床の形状を示す平面図である。FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the shape of the maxillary reference denture base. 図3は、上顎基準義歯床に配列されている人工歯の位置を示す平面図である。FIG. 3 is a plan view showing the positions of the artificial teeth arranged on the upper reference denture base. 図4は、上顎用義歯の一例を示す平面図である。FIG. 4 is a plan view showing an example of an upper denture. 図5は、下顎基準義歯床の形状を示す平面図である。FIG. 5 is a plan view showing the shape of the lower denture reference denture base. 図6は、下顎基準義歯床に配列されている人工歯の位置を示す平面図である。FIG. 6 is a plan view showing the positions of the artificial teeth arranged on the lower denture reference denture base. 図7は、下顎用義歯の一例を示す平面図である。FIG. 7 is a plan view showing an example of a lower denture.

以下、図面を参照しながら本発明を詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

図1は、本発明の義歯作製キットにより作製された義歯を患者に装着した状態を示す説明図である。図1中、100は上顎基準義歯床で、200は下顎基準義歯床である(以下、これらを単に「基準義歯床」ともいう。)。101は人工歯であり、基準義歯床に全ての歯列が配列されると義歯が完成される。   FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing a state in which a denture produced by the denture production kit of the present invention is mounted on a patient. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 100 denotes an upper standard denture base, and 200 denotes a lower standard denture base (hereinafter, these are also simply referred to as “standard denture bases”). Reference numeral 101 denotes an artificial tooth. When all the dentitions are arranged on the reference denture base, the denture is completed.

図1中、点Oは、唇側床縁の正中にあたる上唇小帯に相当する点であり、点Pは、床後縁の左側翼突上顎切痕に相当する点である。上顎基準義歯床100の左側頬側床縁50は、点D1〜D3を有している(後述)。点oは、唇側床縁の正中にあたる下唇小帯に相当する点である。点pは、床後縁の左側臼後隆起に相当する点である。下顎基準義歯床200の左側頬側床縁52は、点d1〜d3を有している(後述)。本発明の基準義歯床は、これらの点の相対的な位置関係が所定範囲にある。また、基準義歯床の所定の位置に、少なくとも第一大臼歯、中切歯及び犬歯が予め配列されている。   In FIG. 1, point O is a point corresponding to the upper lip zonule in the middle of the floor edge of the labial side, and point P is a point corresponding to the left wing maxillary notch at the posterior edge of the floor. The left buccal floor edge 50 of the maxillary reference denture base 100 has points D1 to D3 (described later). Point o is a point corresponding to the lower lip zonule in the middle of the floor margin on the lip side. Point p is a point corresponding to the left posterior ridge on the posterior edge of the floor. The left buccal floor edge 52 of the lower jaw reference denture base 200 has points d1 to d3 (described later). In the reference denture base of the present invention, the relative positional relationship of these points is within a predetermined range. In addition, at least predetermined first molars, central incisors, and canines are arranged at predetermined positions on the reference denture base.

(上顎基準義歯床)
図2は、本発明の上顎基準義歯床100の形状の一例を示す平面図である。図2中、点Oは、唇側床縁の正中にあたる上唇小帯に相当する点である。点Pは、床後縁の左側翼突上顎切痕に相当する点であり、点Qは、床後縁の右側翼突上顎切痕に相当する点である。点Mは、点Pと点Qとを結ぶ線分PQの中点である。この基準義歯床は、線分PQの長さを1としたとき、点Oと点Mとを結ぶ線分OMの長さが、0.76〜0.98の範囲にあり、0.81〜0.93の範囲にあることが好ましく、0.86〜0.88の範囲にあることがより好ましい。この形状を有する上顎基準義歯床は、裏装材を築盛することによって、多くの無歯顎者に適合させることができる。なお、上顎基準義歯床の左右は、患者に装着した際における左右であり、紙面における右左と反転している。
(Maxillary standard denture base)
FIG. 2 is a plan view showing an example of the shape of the maxillary reference denture base 100 of the present invention. In FIG. 2, point O is a point corresponding to the upper lip zonule corresponding to the median of the floor edge of the lip. Point P is a point corresponding to the left wing protrusion maxillary notch at the floor trailing edge, and point Q is a point corresponding to the right wing protrusion maxillary notch at the floor trailing edge. The point M is a middle point of a line segment PQ connecting the point P and the point Q. In this reference denture base, when the length of the line segment PQ is 1, the length of the line segment OM connecting the point O and the point M is in the range of 0.76 to 0.98, and 0.81 to 0.81. It is preferably in the range of 0.93, and more preferably in the range of 0.86 to 0.88. A maxillary reference denture base having this shape can be adapted to many edentulous persons by embedding the lining material. Note that the left and right of the maxillary reference denture base are the left and right when worn on the patient, and are reversed to the right and left on the paper.

図2中、点P1〜P3は、線分OPを4等分する点である。即ち、線分OP1、線分P1P2、線分P2P3、線分P3Pの長さは等しい。点D1〜D3は、点P1〜P3の各点それぞれからの線分OPに対する垂直線が左側頬側床縁50と交わる点である。点Q1〜Q3は、線分OQを4等分する点である。即ち、線分OQ1、線分Q1Q2、線分Q2Q3、線分Q3Qの長さは等しい。点E1〜E3は、点Q1〜Q3の各点それぞれからの線分OQに対する垂直線が右側頬側床縁51と交わる点である。   In FIG. 2, points P1 to P3 are points that divide the line segment OP into four equal parts. That is, the line segments OP1, P1P2, P2P3, and P3P have the same length. Points D1 to D3 are points where a vertical line to a line segment OP from each of the points P1 to P3 intersects the left cheek floor margin 50. Points Q1 to Q3 are points that divide the line segment OQ into four equal parts. That is, the lengths of the line segments OQ1, Q1Q2, Q2Q3, and Q3Q are equal. The points E1 to E3 are points where the vertical line to the line segment OQ from each of the points Q1 to Q3 intersects the right cheek side floor edge 51.

本発明の上顎基準義歯床の形状は、線分PQの長さを1としたとき、線分P1D1及び線分Q1E1の長さは、それぞれ0.11〜0.36の範囲であり、0.16〜0.31の範囲であることがより好ましく、0.21〜0.26の範囲であることが特に好ましい。また、線分P2D2及び線分Q2E2の長さは、それぞれ0.19〜0.45の範囲であり、0.24〜0.40の範囲であることがより好ましく、0.29〜0.35の範囲であることが特に好ましい。さらに、線分P3D3及び線分Q3E3の長さは、それぞれ0.16〜0.45の範囲であり、0.21〜0.40の範囲であることがより好ましく、0.26〜0.35の範囲であることが特に好ましい。この形状を有する上顎基準義歯床は、さらに高い適合率で無歯顎者に適合させることができる。   In the shape of the maxillary reference denture base of the present invention, when the length of the line segment PQ is 1, the lengths of the line segments P1D1 and Q1E1 are in the range of 0.11 to 0.36, respectively. It is more preferably in the range of 16 to 0.31, and particularly preferably in the range of 0.21 to 0.26. The lengths of the line segment P2D2 and the line segment Q2E2 are each in the range of 0.19 to 0.45, more preferably in the range of 0.24 to 0.40, and more preferably in the range of 0.29 to 0.35. It is particularly preferable that it is in the range of Further, the lengths of the line segment P3D3 and the line segment Q3E3 are each in the range of 0.16 to 0.45, more preferably in the range of 0.21 to 0.40, and more preferably in the range of 0.26 to 0.35. It is particularly preferable that it is in the range of A maxillary reference denture base having this shape can be adapted to edentulous persons with a higher precision.

図3は、本発明の上顎基準義歯床に配列されている人工歯の位置を示す説明図である。図4は、本発明の上顎基準義歯床に全ての人工歯が配列されてなる上顎基準義歯の一例を示す平面図である。図4中、11は上顎中切歯(1番)であり、11aは左側上顎中切歯と右側上顎中切歯との歯間部である。12は上顎側切歯(2番)であり、12aは上顎側切歯の近心隅角切縁である。13は上顎犬歯(3番)であり、13aは上顎犬歯の尖頭である。14は上顎第一小臼歯(4番)であり、14aは上顎第一小臼歯における中心溝と中心咬合面隆線との交点である。15は上顎第二小臼歯(5番)であり、15aは上顎第二小臼歯における中心溝と中心咬合面隆線との交点である。16は上顎第一大臼歯(6番)であり、16aは上顎第一大臼歯の中心窩である。17は上顎第二大臼歯(7番)であり、17aは上顎第二大臼歯の中心窩である。   FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing the positions of the artificial teeth arranged on the upper standard denture base of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a plan view showing an example of an upper reference denture in which all artificial teeth are arranged on the upper reference denture base of the present invention. In FIG. 4, reference numeral 11 denotes an upper central incisor (No. 1), and reference numeral 11a denotes an interdental portion between the left upper central incisor and the right upper central incisor. Reference numeral 12 denotes a maxillary incisor (No. 2), and 12a denotes a mesial angle incisal edge of the maxillary incisor. Reference numeral 13 denotes an upper canine tooth (No. 3), and reference numeral 13a denotes a tip of the upper canine tooth. Reference numeral 14 denotes an upper first premolar (No. 4), and reference numeral 14a denotes an intersection of a central groove and a central occlusal ridge in the upper first premolar. Reference numeral 15 denotes an upper second premolar (No. 5), and reference numeral 15a denotes an intersection of a central groove and a central occlusal ridge in the upper second premolar. Reference numeral 16 denotes an upper first molar (No. 6), and reference numeral 16a denotes a fovea of the upper first molar. Reference numeral 17 denotes an upper second molar (No. 7), and reference numeral 17a denotes a fovea of the upper second molar.

(上顎基準義歯床における人工歯の配列位置)
(a)左側上顎第一大臼歯(左上6番)の配列位置
点S6は、線分PQの長さを1とし、線分OP上にあり、点Oから0.74の距離にある。点T6は、線分PQの長さを1とし、線分OQ上にあり、点Oから0.74の距離にある。左側上顎第一大臼歯は、点S6から左側頬側床縁50側への線分OPに対する垂直線上であって点S6から左側頬側床縁50側に0.11の距離に中心点を有する半径0.14の円内に、左側上顎第一大臼歯の中心窩が位置するように配列され、半径0.08の円内であることが特に好ましい。
(Arrangement position of artificial teeth in maxillary standard denture base)
(A) Arrangement position of left upper first molar (upper left sixth) The point S6 is on the line OP with the length of the line PQ being 1, and is 0.74 from the point O. The point T6 is on the line segment OQ with the length of the line segment PQ being 1, and is at a distance of 0.74 from the point O. The left upper first molar has a center point on a vertical line to a line segment OP from the point S6 to the left buccal floor edge 50 side and a distance of 0.11 from the point S6 to the left buccal floor edge 50 side. The central fossa of the left upper first molar is arranged within a circle having a radius of 0.14, and is particularly preferably within a circle having a radius of 0.08.

(b)右側上顎第一大臼歯(右上6番)の配列位置
同様に、右側上顎第一大臼歯は、点T6から右側頬側床縁51側への線分OQに対する垂直線上であって点T6から右側頬側床縁51側に0.11の距離に中心点を有する半径0.14の円内に、右側上顎第一大臼歯の中心窩が位置するように配列され、半径0.08の円内であることが特に好ましい。
(B) Arrangement position of right upper first molar (upper right 6) Similarly, the right upper first molar is on a line perpendicular to the line segment OQ from point T6 to the right buccal floor edge 51 side. It is arranged so that the fovea of the right upper first molar is located within a circle of radius 0.14 having a center point at a distance of 0.11 on the right buccal floor edge 51 side from T6, and a radius of 0.08 It is particularly preferable to be within the circle.

(c)上顎中切歯(上1番)の配列位置
上顎中切歯は、直線OM上であって点Mから唇側に0.76〜1.14の距離に左側上顎中切歯と右側上顎中切歯との歯間部を有するように配列される。
左側上顎中切歯は、線分PQの長さを1とし、直線OM上にあって点Mから唇側に0.76〜1.14の距離にある点U1に円周が接するとともに、点U1において直線OMと直交する直線上であって左側頬側床縁50側に中心点を有する直径0.17の円内に、左側中切歯の中央の切縁結節が位置するように配列されることが好ましく、点Mから点U1が0.86〜1.04の距離であることがより好ましく、0.91〜0.99の距離であることが特に好ましい。
同様に、右側中切歯は、直線OM上にあって点Mから唇側に0.76〜1.14の距離にある点U1に円周が接するとともに、点U1において直線OMと直交する直線上であって右側頬側床縁51側に中心点を有する直径0.17の円内に、右側中切歯の中央の切縁結節が位置するように配列されることが好ましく、点Mから点U1が0.86〜1.04の距離であることがより好ましく、0.91〜0.99の距離であることが特に好ましい。また、左側上顎中切歯と右側上顎中切歯とは、直線OMに対して左右対称に配列されていることが好ましい。
(C) Arrangement position of upper central incisors (upper 1) The upper central incisors are on the straight line OM, at a distance of 0.76 to 1.14 from the point M to the labial side, and the left upper central incisor and the right It is arranged to have an interdental portion with the upper central incisor.
The left upper central incisor has a line segment PQ having a length of 1, and its circumference is in contact with a point U1 on the straight line OM which is 0.76 to 1.14 from the point M to the labial side. It is arranged so that the central incisal node of the left central incisor is located within a circle of 0.17 in diameter U1 on a straight line orthogonal to the straight line OM and having a center point on the left buccal floor edge 50 side. It is more preferable that the distance from the point M to the point U1 is 0.86 to 1.04, more preferably 0.91 to 0.99.
Similarly, the right central incisor is located on the straight line OM, and its circumference is in contact with a point U1 which is 0.76 to 1.14 from the point M to the lip side, and the straight line perpendicular to the straight line OM at the point U1. It is preferable that the center incisal node of the right central incisor is arranged in a circle of 0.17 in diameter having a center point on the upper buccal floor edge 51 side, and is arranged from the point M. The point U1 is more preferably at a distance of 0.86 to 1.04, and particularly preferably at a distance of 0.91 to 0.99. Further, it is preferable that the left upper central incisor and the right upper central incisor are arranged symmetrically with respect to the straight line OM.

(d)左側上顎犬歯(左上3番)の配列位置
点S3は、線分PQの長さを1とし、線分OP上にあり、点Oから0.30の距離にある。点T3は、線分PQの長さを1とし、線分OQ上にあり、点Oから0.30の距離にある。左側上顎犬歯は、点S3から左側頬側床縁50側への線分OPに対する垂直線上であって点S3から左側頬側床縁50側に0.25の距離に中心点を有する半径0.12の円内に、左側上顎犬歯の尖頭が位置するように配列され、半径0.07の円内であることが特に好ましい。
(D) Arrangement position of the left upper canine (upper left third) The point S3 is on the line OP with the length of the line PQ being 1, and is 0.30 from the point O. The point T3 is on the line segment OQ, where the length of the line segment PQ is 1, and is at a distance of 0.30 from the point O. The left upper canine has a radius of 0. 0 on the vertical line to the line segment OP from the point S3 to the left buccal floor edge 50 and a distance of 0.25 from the point S3 to the left buccal floor edge 50 side. It is particularly preferable that the cusps of the left upper canine are located within the circle of twelve, and that the circle is of a radius of 0.07.

(e)右側上顎犬歯(右上3番)の配列位置
同様に、右側上顎犬歯は、点T3から右側頬側床縁51側への線分OQに対する垂直線上であって点T3から右側頬側床縁51側に0.25の距離に中心点を有する半径0.12の円内に、右側上顎犬歯の尖頭が位置するように配列され、半径0.07の円内であることが特に好ましい。
(E) Arrangement position of right upper canine (upper right 3) Similarly, the right upper canine is on the vertical line to the line segment OQ from point T3 to the right buccal floor edge 51 side, and the right buccal floor from point T3. The right upper canine tooth tip is arranged within a circle of radius 0.12 having a center point at a distance of 0.25 on the edge 51 side, and is particularly preferably within a circle of radius 0.07. .

(f)左側上顎第一小臼歯(左上4番)の配列位置
点S4は、線分PQの長さを1とし、線分OP上にあり、点Oから0.44の距離にある。点T4は、線分PQの長さを1とし、線分OQ上にあり、点Oから0.44の距離にある。左側上顎第一小臼歯は、点S4から左側頬側床縁50側への線分OPに対する垂直線上であって点S4から左側頬側床縁50側に0.24の距離に中心点を有する半径0.13の円内に、その中心溝と中心咬合面隆線との交点が位置するように配列されることが好ましく、半径0.08の円内であることが特に好ましい。
(F) Arrangement position of left upper first premolar (4th upper left) The point S4 is on the line OP with the length of the line PQ being 1, and is 0.44 from the point O. The point T4 is on the line segment OQ, where the length of the line segment PQ is 1, and is at a distance of 0.44 from the point O. The left upper first premolar has a center point on a vertical line to a line segment OP from the point S4 to the left buccal floor edge 50 side and a distance of 0.24 from the point S4 to the left buccal floor edge 50 side. It is preferable to arrange the intersection of the center groove and the central occlusal surface ridge within a circle having a radius of 0.13, and it is particularly preferable to be within a circle having a radius of 0.08.

(g)右側上顎第一小臼歯(右上4番)の配列位置
同様に、右側上顎第一小臼歯は、点T4から右側頬側床縁51側への線分OQに対する垂直線上であって点T4から右側頬側床縁51側に0.24の距離に中心点を有する半径0.13の円内に、その中心溝と中心咬合面隆線との交点が位置するように配列されることが好ましく、半径0.08の円内であることが特に好ましい。
(G) Arrangement position of right upper first premolar (4th upper right) Similarly, the right upper first premolar is on a line perpendicular to the line segment OQ from point T4 to the right buccal floor edge 51 side. Arranged such that the intersection of the central groove and the central occlusal surface ridge is located within a circle having a radius of 0.13 and having a central point at a distance of 0.24 from T4 to the right buccal floor edge 51 side. Is preferable, and it is particularly preferable to be within a circle having a radius of 0.08.

(h)左側上顎第二小臼歯(左上5番)の配列位置
点S5は、線分PQの長さを1とし、線分OP上にあり、点Oから0.58の距離にある。点T5は、線分PQの長さを1とし、線分OQ上にあり、点Oから0.58の距離にある。左側上顎第二小臼歯は、点S5から左側頬側床縁50側への線分OPに対する垂直線上であって点S5から左側頬側床縁50側に0.19の距離に中心点を有する半径0.13の円内に、その中心溝と中心咬合面隆線との交点が位置するように配列されることが好ましく、半径0.08の円内であることが特に好ましい。
(H) Arrangement position of left upper second premolar (5th upper left) The point S5 is on the line OP with the length of the line PQ being 1, and is 0.58 from the point O. The point T5 is on the line segment OQ with the length of the line segment PQ being 1, and is at a distance of 0.58 from the point O. The left upper second premolar is on a vertical line to a line segment OP from the point S5 to the left buccal floor edge 50 and has a center point at a distance of 0.19 from the point S5 to the left buccal floor edge 50 side. It is preferable to arrange the intersection of the center groove and the central occlusal surface ridge within a circle having a radius of 0.13, and it is particularly preferable to be within a circle having a radius of 0.08.

(i)右側上顎第二小臼歯(右上5番)の配列位置
同様に、右側上顎第二小臼歯は、点T5から右側頬側床縁51側への線分OQに対する垂直線上であって点T5から右側頬側床縁51側に0.19の距離に中心点を有する半径0.13の円内に、その中心溝と中心咬合面隆線との交点が位置するように配列されることが好ましく、半径0.08の円内であることが特に好ましい。
(I) Arrangement position of right upper second premolar (5th upper right) Similarly, the right upper second premolar is on a vertical line to the line segment OQ from point T5 to the right buccal floor edge 51 side. Arranged such that the intersection of the central groove and the central occlusal surface ridge is located within a circle of radius 0.13 having a central point at a distance of 0.19 from T5 to the right buccal floor edge 51 side. Is preferable, and it is particularly preferable to be within a circle having a radius of 0.08.

(j)左側上顎第二大臼歯(左上7番)の配列位置
点S7は、線分PQの長さを1とし、線分OP上にあり、点Oから0.90の距離にある。点T7は、線分PQの長さを1とし、線分OQ上にあり、点Oから0.90の距離にある。左側上顎第二大臼歯は、点S7から左側頬側床縁50側への線分OPに対する垂直線上であって点S7から左側頬側床縁50側に0.08の距離に中心点を有する半径0.12の円内に、その中心窩が位置するように配列されることが好ましく、半径0.08の円内であることが特に好ましい。
(J) Arrangement Position of Left Upper Second Molar (No. 7 at the upper left) The point S7 is on the line OP with the length of the line PQ being 1, and is 0.90 from the point O. The point T7 is on the line OQ, where the length of the line PQ is 1, and is 0.90 from the point O. The left upper maxillary second molar has a center point on a vertical line to a line segment OP from the point S7 to the left buccal floor edge 50 side and a distance of 0.08 from the point S7 to the left buccal floor edge 50 side. Preferably, the fovea is arranged within a circle having a radius of 0.12, particularly preferably within a circle having a radius of 0.08.

(k)右側上顎第二大臼歯(右上7番)の配列位置
同様に、右側上顎第二大臼歯は、点T7から右側頬側床縁51側への線分OQに対する垂直線上であって点T7から右側頬側床縁51側に0.08の距離に中心点を有する半径0.12の円内に、その中心窩が位置するように配列されることが好ましく、半径0.08の円内であることが特に好ましい。
(K) Arrangement position of the right upper second molar (upper right 7) Similarly, the right upper second molar is on a line perpendicular to the line segment OQ from the point T7 to the right buccal floor edge 51 side. The fovea is preferably arranged such that its fovea is located within a circle of radius 0.12 having a center point at a distance of 0.08 from T7 to the right buccal floor edge 51 side, and a circle of radius 0.08. It is particularly preferable that it is within.

(l)左側上顎側切歯(左上2番)の配列位置
点S2は、線分PQの長さを1とし、線分OP上にあり、点Oから0.12の距離にある。点T2は、線分PQの長さを1とし、線分OQ上にあり、点Oから0.12の距離にある。左側上顎側切歯は、点S2から左側頬側床縁50側への線分OPに対する垂直線上であって点S2から左側頬側床縁50側に0.14の距離に中心点を有する半径0.11の円内に、その近心隅角切縁が位置するように配列されることが好ましく、半径0.08の円内であることが特に好ましい。
(1) Arrangement position of left upper incisor (upper left second) The point S2 is on the line OP, with the length of the line PQ being 1, and is 0.12 from the point O. The point T2 is on the line segment OQ, where the length of the line segment PQ is 1, and is at a distance of 0.12 from the point O. The left upper incisor is a radius having a center point on a vertical line with respect to a line segment OP from the point S2 to the left buccal floor edge 50 side and a distance of 0.14 from the point S2 to the left buccal floor edge 50 side. Preferably, the mesial corner incision is located within a circle of 0.11 and particularly preferably within a circle of radius 0.08.

(m)右側上顎側切歯(右上2番)の配列位置
同様に、右側上顎側切歯は、点T2から右側頬側床縁51側への線分OQに対する垂直線上であって点T2から右側頬側床縁51側に0.14の距離に中心点を有する半径0.11の円内に、その近心隅角切縁が位置するように配列されることが好ましく、半径0.08の円内であることが特に好ましい。
(M) Arrangement position of right maxillary incisor (upper right corner No. 2) Similarly, right maxillary incisor is on a vertical line to line OQ from point T2 to right buccal floor edge 51 side, and from point T2. It is preferable that the mesial corner incision is arranged within a circle having a radius of 0.11 having a center point at a distance of 0.14 on the right buccal floor edge 51 side. It is particularly preferable to be within a circle.

(下顎基準義歯床)
図5は、本発明の下顎基準義歯床200の形状の一例を示す平面図である。図5中、点oは、唇側床縁の正中にあたる下唇小帯に相当する点である。点pは、床後縁の左側臼後隆起に相当する点であり、点qは、床後縁の右側臼後隆起に相当する点である。点mは、点pと点qとを結ぶ線分pqの中点である。この下顎基準義歯床は、線分pqの長さを1としたとき、点oと点mとを結ぶ線分omの長さが、0.76〜0.94の範囲にあり、0.80〜0.90の範囲にあることが好ましく、0.84〜0.86の範囲にあることがより好ましい。この形状を有する下顎基準義歯床は、裏装材を築盛することによって、多くの無歯顎者に適合させることができる。
(Lower denture base)
FIG. 5 is a plan view showing an example of the shape of the lower denture base 200 of the present invention. In FIG. 5, a point o is a point corresponding to the lower lip zonule corresponding to the center of the floor edge of the lip. The point p is a point corresponding to the left posterior ridge of the floor trailing edge, and the point q is a point corresponding to the right posterior ridge of the floor trailing edge. The point m is a middle point of a line segment pq connecting the point p and the point q. When the length of the line segment pq is 1, the length of the line segment om connecting the point o and the point m is in the range of 0.76 to 0.94, and the lower jaw reference denture base is 0.80 to 0.80. It is preferably in the range of 0.90 to 0.90, and more preferably in the range of 0.84 to 0.86. A mandibular reference denture base having this shape can be adapted to many edentulous persons by embedding lining material.

図5中、点p1〜p3は、線分opを4等分する点である。即ち、線分op1、線分p1p2、線分p2p3、線分p3pの長さは等しい。点d1〜d3は、点p1〜p3の各点それぞれからの線分opに対する垂直線が左側頬側床縁52と交わる点である。点q1〜q3は、線分oqを4等分する点である。即ち、線分oq1、線分q1q2、線分q2q3、線分q3qの長さは等しい。点e1〜e3は、点q1〜q3の各点それぞれからの線分oqに対する垂直線が右側頬側床縁53と交わる点である。   In FIG. 5, points p1 to p3 are points at which the line segment op is divided into four equal parts. That is, the lengths of the line segments op1, p1p2, p2p3, and p3p are equal. The points d1 to d3 are points where the vertical line to the line segment op from each of the points p1 to p3 intersects the left cheek floor margin 52. The points q1 to q3 are points that divide the line segment oq into four equal parts. That is, the lengths of the line segment oq1, the line segment q1q2, the line segment q2q3, and the line segment q3q are equal. The points e1 to e3 are points where the vertical line to the line segment oq from each of the points q1 to q3 intersects the right cheek floor margin 53.

本発明の下顎基準義歯床は、線分pqの長さを1としたとき、線分p1d1及び線分q1e1の長さは、それぞれ0.11〜0.32の範囲であり、0.15〜0.28の範囲であることがより好ましく、0.19〜0.24の範囲であることが特に好ましい。また、線分p2d2及び線分q2e2の長さは、それぞれ0.13〜0.34の範囲であり、0.17〜0.30の範囲であることがより好ましく、0.21〜0.26の範囲であることが特に好ましい。さらに、線分p3d3及び線分q3e3の長さは、それぞれ0.14〜0.33の範囲であり、0.18〜0.29の範囲であることがより好ましく、0.22〜0.25の範囲であることが特に好ましい。この形状を有する下顎基準義歯床は、より高い適合率で無歯顎者に適合させることができる。   When the length of the line segment pq is set to 1, the lengths of the line segment p1d1 and the line segment q1e1 are in the range of 0.11 to 0.32, respectively. It is more preferably in the range of 0.28, particularly preferably in the range of 0.19 to 0.24. The lengths of the line segment p2d2 and the line segment q2e2 are each in the range of 0.13 to 0.34, more preferably in the range of 0.17 to 0.30, and preferably in the range of 0.21 to 0.26. It is particularly preferable that it is in the range of Further, the lengths of the line segment p3d3 and the line segment q3e3 are respectively in the range of 0.14 to 0.33, more preferably in the range of 0.18 to 0.29, and preferably in the range of 0.22 to 0.25. It is particularly preferable that it is in the range of A mandibular reference denture base having this shape can be adapted to edentulous persons with a higher precision.

図5中、点b1〜b3は、点p1〜p3の各点それぞれからの線分opに対する垂直線が舌側床縁と交わる点である。点c1〜c3は、点q1〜q3の各点それぞれからの線分oqに対する垂直線が舌側床縁と交わる点である。   In FIG. 5, points b1 to b3 are points where the vertical line to the line segment op from each of the points p1 to p3 intersects the lingual floor edge. The points c1 to c3 are points where a vertical line to the line segment oq from each of the points q1 to q3 intersects the lingual floor edge.

本発明の下顎基準義歯床は、線分pqの長さを1としたとき、線分d1b1及び線分e1c1の長さは、それぞれ0.14〜0.40の範囲であり、0.19〜0.35の範囲であることがより好ましく、0.24〜0.30の範囲であることが特に好ましい。また、線分d2b2及び線分e2c2の長さは、それぞれ0.19〜0.41の範囲であり、0.24〜0.36の範囲であることがより好ましく、0.29〜0.31の範囲であることが特に好ましい。さらに、線分d3b3及び線分e3c3の長さは、それぞれ0.21〜0.42の範囲であり、0.25〜0.38の範囲であることがより好ましく、0.30〜0.34の範囲であることが特に好ましい。この形状を有する下顎基準義歯床は、さらに高い適合率で無歯顎者に適合させることができる。   In the lower denture base of the present invention, when the length of the line segment pq is 1, the lengths of the line segments d1b1 and e1c1 are in the range of 0.14 to 0.40, respectively. It is more preferably in the range of 0.35, and particularly preferably in the range of 0.24 to 0.30. The lengths of the line segment d2b2 and the line segment e2c2 are each in the range of 0.19 to 0.41, more preferably in the range of 0.24 to 0.36, and more preferably in the range of 0.29 to 0.31. It is particularly preferable that it is in the range of Further, the lengths of the line segment d3b3 and the line segment e3c3 are respectively in the range of 0.21 to 0.42, more preferably in the range of 0.25 to 0.38, and more preferably in the range of 0.30 to 0.34. It is particularly preferable that it is in the range of A mandibular reference denture base having this shape can be adapted to edentulous persons with a higher precision.

図6は、本発明の下顎基準義歯床に配列される人工歯の位置を示す説明図である。図7は、本発明の下顎基準義歯床に全ての人工歯が配列されてなる下顎基準義歯の一例を示す平面図である。図7中、21は下顎中切歯(1番)であり、21aは左側下顎中切歯と右側下顎中切歯との歯間部である。22は下顎側切歯(2番)であり、22aは下顎側切歯の近心隅角切縁である。23は下顎犬歯(3番)であり、23aは下顎犬歯の尖頭である。24は下顎第一小臼歯(4番)であり、24aは下顎第一小臼歯における中心溝と中心咬合面隆線との交点である。25は下顎第二小臼歯(5番)であり、25aは下顎第二小臼歯における中心溝と中心咬合面隆線との交点である。26は下顎第一大臼歯(6番)であり、26aは下顎第一大臼歯の中心窩である。27は下顎第二大臼歯(7番)であり、27aは下顎第二大臼歯の中心窩である。   FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing positions of artificial teeth arranged on the lower standard denture base of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a plan view showing an example of a lower jaw standard denture in which all artificial teeth are arranged on the lower jaw standard denture base of the present invention. In FIG. 7, reference numeral 21 denotes a lower central incisor (No. 1), and reference numeral 21a denotes an interdental portion between the left lower central incisor and the right lower central incisor. Reference numeral 22 denotes a lower incisor (No. 2), and reference numeral 22a denotes a mesial angle incisal edge of the lower incisor. Reference numeral 23 denotes a lower canine tooth (No. 3), and reference numeral 23a denotes a point of the lower canine tooth. Reference numeral 24 denotes a lower first premolar (No. 4), and reference numeral 24a denotes an intersection of the central groove and the central occlusal ridge in the lower first premolar. Reference numeral 25 denotes a lower second premolar (No. 5), and reference numeral 25a denotes an intersection of a central groove and a central occlusal ridge in the lower second premolar. Reference numeral 26 denotes a lower first molar (No. 6), and reference numeral 26a denotes a fovea of the lower first molar. Reference numeral 27 denotes a lower second molar (No. 7), and reference numeral 27a denotes a fovea of the lower second molar.

(下顎基準義歯床における人工歯の配列位置)
(n)左側下顎第一大臼歯(左下6番)の配列位置
点s6は、線分pqの長さを1とし、線分op上にあり、点oから0.65の距離にある。点t6は、線分pqの長さを1とし、線分oq上にあり、点oから0.65の距離にある。左側下顎第一大臼歯(左下6番)は、点s6から左側頬側床縁52側への線分opに対する垂直線上であって点s6から左側頬側床縁52側に0.08の距離に中心点を有する半径0.12の円内に、左側第一大臼歯の中心窩が位置するように配列され、半径0.08の円内であることが特に好ましい。
(Position of artificial teeth in the lower denture base)
(N) Arrangement position of left lower first molar (6th lower left) The point s6 is on the line segment op with the length of the line segment pq being 1, and is at a distance of 0.65 from the point o. The point t6 is on the line segment oq with the length of the line segment pq being 1, and is at a distance of 0.65 from the point o. The left lower first molar (6th lower left) is on a vertical line to the line segment op from the point s6 to the left buccal floor edge 52 side, and a distance of 0.08 from the point s6 to the left buccal floor edge 52 side. It is particularly preferable that the central fossa of the left first molar is located within a circle having a center point of 0.12 and a fossa of the left first molar is located within a circle having a radius of 0.08.

(o)右側下顎第一大臼歯(右下6番)の配列位置
同様に、右側下顎第一大臼歯は、点t6から右側頬側床縁53側への線分oqに対する垂直線上であって点t6から右側頬側床縁53側に0.08の距離に中心点を有する半径0.12の円内に、右側下顎第一大臼歯の中心窩が位置するように配列され、半径0.08の円内であることが特に好ましい。
(O) Arrangement position of right lower first molar (sixth lower right) Similarly, the lower right first molar is on a vertical line to a line segment oq from point t6 to the right buccal floor 53 side. The right lower mandibular first molar is arranged such that the fovea of the right lower jaw is located within a circle having a radius of 0.12 and having a center point at a distance of 0.08 from the point t6 to the right buccal floor edge 53 side. It is particularly preferable to be within the circle of 08.

(p)下顎中切歯(下1番)の配列位置
下顎中切歯は、直線om上であって点mから唇側に0.74〜0.94の距離に左側下顎中切歯と右側下顎中切歯との歯間部を有するように配列される。
左側下顎中切歯は、線分pqの長さを1とし、直線om上にあって点mから唇側に0.74〜0.94の距離にある点u1に円周が接するとともに、点u1において直線omと直交する直線上であって左側頬側床縁52側に中心点を有する直径0.12の円内に左側中切歯の中央の切縁結節が位置するように配列されていることが好ましく、点mから点u1が0.79〜0.89の距離であることがより好ましく、0.83〜0.85の距離であることが特に好ましい。
同様に、右側下顎中切歯は、線分pqの長さを1とし、直線om上にあって点mから唇側に0.74〜0.94の距離にある点u1に円周が接するとともに、点u1において直線omと直交する直線上であって右側頬側床縁53側に中心点を有する直径0.12の円内に右側中切歯の中央の切縁結節が位置するように配列されていることが好ましく、点mから点u1が0.79〜0.89の距離であることがより好ましく、0.83〜0.85の距離であることが特に好ましい。
また、左側下顎中切歯と右側下顎中切歯とは、直線omに対して左右対称に配列されていることが好ましい。
(P) Arrangement position of the lower central incisor (lower first) The lower central incisor is on the straight line om and at a distance of 0.74 to 0.94 from the point m to the lip side from the point m. It is arranged to have an interdental region with the lower central incisor.
The left lower central incisor has a line segment pq having a length of 1, and the circumference thereof touches a point u1 on the straight line om and located at a distance of 0.74 to 0.94 from the point m to the lips side from the point m. u1 is arranged such that the central incisal node of the left central incisor is located within a circle of diameter 0.12 on a straight line orthogonal to the straight line om and having a center point on the left buccal floor edge 52 side. The distance from the point m to the point u1 is more preferably from 0.79 to 0.89, and particularly preferably from 0.83 to 0.85.
Similarly, the right lower central incisor has a line segment pq having a length of 1 and its circumference is in contact with a point u1 on the straight line om and at a distance of 0.74 to 0.94 from the point m to the lip side from the point m. At the same time, the central incisal node of the right central incisor is located within a circle having a center point on the right buccal floor edge 53 side on a straight line orthogonal to the straight line om at the point u1 and having a center point on the right buccal floor edge 53 side. They are preferably arranged, more preferably the distance from the point m to the point u1 is 0.79 to 0.89, particularly preferably 0.83 to 0.85.
The left lower central incisor and the right lower central incisor are preferably arranged symmetrically with respect to the straight line om.

(q)左側下顎犬歯(左下3番)の配列位置
点s3は、線分pqの長さを1とし、線分op上にあり、点oから0.23の距離にある。点t3は、線分pqの長さを1とし、線分oq上にあり、点oから0.23の距離にある。左側下顎犬歯は、点s3から左側頬側床縁52側への線分opに対する垂直線上であって点s3から左側頬側床縁52側に0.17の距離に中心点を有する半径0.11の円内に、左側下顎犬歯の尖頭が位置するように配列され、半径0.08の円内であることが特に好ましい。
(Q) Arrangement position of left lower canine (lower left third) The point s3 is on the line segment op with the length of the line segment pq being 1, and is at a distance of 0.23 from the point o. The point t3 is on the line segment oq with the length of the line segment pq being 1, and is at a distance of 0.23 from the point o. The left lower canine has a radius of 0. 0 on a vertical line to a line segment op from the point s3 to the left buccal floor edge 52 side and a distance of 0.17 from the point s3 to the left buccal floor edge 52 side. It is particularly preferable that the cusps of the left lower canine are located in the circle of eleven, and the circle is of a radius of 0.08.

(r)右側下顎犬歯(右下3番)の配列位置
同様に、右側下顎犬歯は、点t3から右側頬側床縁53側への線分oqに対する垂直線上であって点t3から右側頬側床縁53側に0.17の距離に中心点を有する半径0.11の円内に、右側下顎犬歯の尖頭が位置するように配列され、半径0.08の円内であることが特に好ましい。
(R) Arrangement position of right lower canine (lower right third) Similarly, the right lower canine is on a vertical line to a line segment oq from the point t3 to the right buccal floor edge 53 side, and is a right buccal side from the point t3. It is arranged so that the tip of the right lower canine tooth is located in a circle having a radius of 0.11 and having a center point at a distance of 0.17 on the floor edge 53 side, and it is particularly preferable to be within a circle having a radius of 0.08. preferable.

(s)左側下顎第一小臼歯(左下4番)の配列位置
点s4は、線分pqの長さを1とし、線分op上にあり、点oから0.38の距離にある。点t4は、線分pqの長さを1とし、線分oq上にあり、点oから0.38の距離にある。左側下顎第一小臼歯は、点s4から左側頬側床縁52側への線分opに対する垂直線上であって点s4から左側頬側床縁52側に0.15の距離に中心点を有する半径0.12の円内に、その中心溝と中心咬合面隆線との交点が位置するように配列されることが好ましく、半径0.08の円内であることが特に好ましい。
(S) Arrangement position of left lower first premolar (4th lower left) The point s4 is on the line segment op with the length of the line segment pq being 1, and is at a distance of 0.38 from the point o. The point t4 is on the line segment oq with the length of the line segment pq being 1, and is at a distance of 0.38 from the point o. The left lower first premolar is on a vertical line to a line segment op from the point s4 to the left buccal floor edge 52 side, and has a center point at a distance of 0.15 from the point s4 to the left buccal floor edge 52 side. It is preferable to arrange the intersection of the center groove and the central occlusal surface ridge within a circle having a radius of 0.12, and it is particularly preferable to be within a circle having a radius of 0.08.

(t)右側下顎第一小臼歯(右下4番)の配列位置
同様に、右側下顎第一小臼歯は、点t4から右側頬側床縁53側への線分oqに対する垂直線上であって点t4から右側頬側床縁53側に0.15の距離に中心点を有する半径0.12の円内に、その中心溝と中心咬合面隆線との交点が位置するように配列されることが好ましく、半径0.08の円内であることが特に好ましい。
(T) Arrangement position of right lower first premolar (lower right fourth) Similarly, the right lower first premolar is on a vertical line to a line segment oq from point t4 to the right buccal floor margin 53 side. It is arranged so that the intersection of the central groove and the central occlusal surface ridge is located within a circle having a radius of 0.12 and having a central point at a distance of 0.15 from the point t4 to the right buccal floor edge 53 side. It is particularly preferable that it is within a circle having a radius of 0.08.

(u)左側下顎第二小臼歯(左下5番)の配列位置
点s5は、線分pqの長さを1とし、線分op上にあり、点oから0.50の距離にある。点t5は、線分pqの長さを1とし、線分oq上にあり、点oから0.50の距離にある。左側下顎第二小臼歯は、点s5から左側頬側床縁52側への線分opに対する垂直線上であって点s5から左側頬側床縁52側に0.14の距離に中心点を有する半径0.12の円内に、その中心溝と中心咬合面隆線との交点が位置するように配列されることが好ましく、半径0.08の円内であることが特に好ましい。
(U) Arrangement position of left lower second premolar (5th lower left) The point s5 is on the line segment op with the length of the line segment pq being 1, and is at a distance of 0.50 from the point o. The point t5 is on the line segment oq with the length of the line segment pq being 1, and is at a distance of 0.50 from the point o. The left lower second premolar is on a vertical line with respect to a line segment op from the point s5 to the left buccal floor edge 52 side, and has a center point at a distance of 0.14 from the point s5 to the left buccal floor edge 52 side. It is preferable to arrange the intersection of the center groove and the central occlusal surface ridge within a circle having a radius of 0.12, and it is particularly preferable to be within a circle having a radius of 0.08.

(v)右側下顎第二小臼歯(右下5番)の配列位置
同様に、右側下顎第二小臼歯は、点t5から右側頬側床縁51側への線分oqに対する垂直線上であって点t5から右側頬側床縁53側に0.14の距離に中心点を有する半径0.12の円内に、その中心溝と中心咬合面隆線との交点が位置するように配列されることが好ましく、半径0.08の円内であることが特に好ましい。
(V) Arrangement position of right lower second premolar (5th lower right) Similarly, the right lower second premolar is on a vertical line to a line segment oq from point t5 to the right buccal floor edge 51 side. Arranged such that the intersection of the central groove and the central occlusal surface ridge is located within a circle having a radius of 0.12 and having a central point at a distance of 0.14 from the point t5 to the right buccal floor edge 53 side. It is particularly preferable that it is within a circle having a radius of 0.08.

(w)左側下顎第二大臼歯(左下7番)の配列位置
点s7は、線分pqの長さを1とし、線分op上にあり、点oから0.82の距離にある。点t7は、線分pqの長さを1とし、線分oq上にあり、点oから0.82の距離にある。左側下顎第二大臼歯は、点s7から左側頬側床縁52側への線分opに対する垂直線上であって点s7から左側頬側床縁52側に0.08の距離に中心点を有する半径0.12の円内に、その中心窩が位置するように配列されることが好ましく、半径0.08の円内であることが特に好ましい。
(W) Arrangement position of left lower second molar (7th lower left) The point s7 is on the line op with the length of the line pq being 1, and is at a distance of 0.82 from the point o. The point t7 is on the line segment oq, where the length of the line segment pq is 1, and is at a distance of 0.82 from the point o. The left lower second molar has a center point on a vertical line to a line segment op from the point s7 to the left buccal floor edge 52 side and a distance of 0.08 from the point s7 to the left buccal floor edge 52 side. Preferably, the fovea is arranged within a circle having a radius of 0.12, particularly preferably within a circle having a radius of 0.08.

(x)右側下顎第二大臼歯(右下7番)の配列位置
同様に、右側下顎第二大臼歯は、点t7から右側頬側床縁53側への線分oqに対する垂直線上であって点t7から右側頬側床縁53側に0.08の距離に中心点を有する半径0.12の円内に、その中心窩が位置するように配列されることが好ましく、半径0.08の円内であることが特に好ましい。
(X) Arrangement position of right lower second molar (lower right 7th) Similarly, the lower right second molar is on a vertical line to a line segment oq from point t7 to the right buccal floor margin 53 side. It is preferable that the fovea is arranged so that the fovea is located within a circle having a center point at a distance of 0.08 from the point t7 to the right buccal floor rim 53 side at a distance of 0.08. It is particularly preferable to be within a circle.

(y)左側下顎側切歯(左下2番)の配列位置
点s2は、線分pqの長さを1とし、線分op上にあり、点oから0.08の距離にある。点t2は、線分pqの長さを1とし、線分oq上にあり、点oから0.08の距離にある。左側下顎側切歯は、点s2から左側頬側床縁52側への線分opに対する垂直線上であって点s2から左側頬側床縁52側に0.10の距離に中心点を有する半径0.10の円内に、その近心隅角切縁が位置するように配列されることが好ましく、半径0.08の円内であることが特に好ましい。
(Y) Arrangement position of left lower jaw side incisor (2nd lower left) The point s2 is on the line segment op with the length of the line segment pq being 1, and is at a distance of 0.08 from the point o. The point t2 is on the line segment oq, where the length of the line segment pq is 1, and is at a distance of 0.08 from the point o. The left lower incisor is a radius having a center point on a vertical line with respect to a line segment op from the point s2 to the left buccal floor edge 52 side and a distance of 0.10 from the point s2 to the left buccal floor edge 52 side. Preferably, the mesial corner incision is located within a circle of 0.10, and particularly preferably within a circle of radius 0.08.

(z)右側下顎側切歯(右下2番)の配列位置
同様に、右側下顎側切歯は、点t2から右側頬側床縁53側への線分oqに対する垂直線上であって点t2から右側頬側床縁53側に0.10の距離に中心点を有する半径0.10の円内に、その近心隅角切縁が位置するように配列されることが好ましく、半径0.08の円内であることが特に好ましい。
(Z) Arrangement position of right lower incisor (2nd lower right) Similarly, the lower right incisor is on a vertical line with respect to a line segment oq from the point t2 to the right buccal floor edge 53 side, and is located at the point t2 Is preferably arranged such that its mesial corner incision is located within a circle of radius 0.10 having a center point at a distance of 0.10 on the right buccal floor edge 53 side, and a radius of 0.08 It is particularly preferable to be within the circle.

(義歯作製キット)
本発明の義歯作製キットは、上顎基準義歯床又は上顎基準義歯と、下顎基準義歯床又は下顎基準義歯と、からなり、裏装材や人工歯を含んでいても良い。基準義歯床を用いる場合、患者の口腔形状に適合するように裏装材を築盛し、かつ人工歯を配列することにより、義歯が作製される。
(Denture preparation kit)
The denture preparation kit of the present invention includes an upper standard denture base or upper denture and a lower standard denture base or lower denture, and may include a lining material and an artificial tooth. When using a standard denture base, a denture is manufactured by laying a lining material so as to conform to the shape of the oral cavity of a patient and arranging artificial teeth.

本発明の義歯作製キットは、それぞれサイズが異なる複数の上顎基準義歯床又は上顎基準義歯と、下顎基準義歯床又は下顎基準義歯と、を予め用意しておくことが好ましい。これにより、より患者への適合率を高めることができる。なお、上顎基準義歯床又は上顎基準義歯、下顎基準義歯床又は下顎基準義歯のサイズは、それぞれ2〜10種類用意しておくことが好ましく、2〜5種類用意しておくことがより好ましく、3種類用意しておくことが特に好ましい。   In the denture preparation kit of the present invention, it is preferable to prepare in advance a plurality of upper standard denture bases or upper dentures having different sizes, and a lower standard denture base or lower denture base. Thereby, the adaptation rate to the patient can be further increased. The upper denture base or upper denture, the lower denture base or lower denture preferably have 2 to 10 types, more preferably 2 to 5 types, and more preferably 3 to 3 types. It is particularly preferable to prepare the types.

本発明の義歯作製キットを用いて義歯を作成する方法を以下に説明する。
先ず、患者の口腔サイズに適合する上顎基準義歯床又は上顎基準義歯、及び/又は下顎基準義歯床又は下顎基準義歯をそれぞれ選択する。このような基準義歯床又は基準義歯の選択は、口腔サイズの計測を基に決定できる。口腔サイズを計測する方法は、公知の方法を用いることができるが、例えば、目視・触診による計測、印象用トレーの試適によるサイズの計測等が挙げられる。基準義歯床が選択された場合には、これらの選択された上顎基準義歯床及び下顎基準義歯床にそれぞれ人工歯が配列されて上顎義歯及び下顎義歯が作製される。さらに、上顎義歯及び下顎義歯には、それぞれ裏装材を築盛されて患者の口腔形状に完全に適合される。人工歯の配列と裏装材の築盛とはどちらを先に行っても良い。次いで、患者の口腔に試適された後、必要に応じて咬合が調整される。これにより、患者の口腔形状に合致した義歯が作製される。
A method for preparing a denture using the denture manufacturing kit of the present invention will be described below.
First, an upper reference denture or upper denture and / or a lower reference denture or lower reference denture that match the oral size of the patient are selected. Such selection of the reference denture base or the reference denture can be determined based on the measurement of the oral cavity size. As a method of measuring the oral cavity size, a known method can be used, and examples thereof include measurement by visual inspection and palpation, and measurement of the size by trial fitting of an impression tray. When the reference denture base is selected, the artificial teeth are arranged on the selected upper reference denture base and lower reference denture base, respectively, to produce the upper denture and the lower denture. In addition, the upper and lower dentures are each provided with a lining material to be perfectly adapted to the shape of the patient's mouth. Either the arrangement of the artificial teeth or the embedding of the lining material may be performed first. The bite is then adjusted, if necessary, after being tested on the patient's mouth. As a result, a denture matching the shape of the oral cavity of the patient is produced.

本発明における基準義歯床の材料は公知のものがなんら制限なく使用できる。具体的に例示すれば、メチル(メタ)アクリレート、エチル(メタ)アクリレート、イソプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、n−プロピル(メタ)アクリレート、ブチル(メタ)アクリレートの単独重合体若しくはこれらの共重合体から少なくとも一つ選ばれるポリ(メタ)アクリレート系樹脂、並びにポリオレフィン系樹脂(例えば、ポリプロピレン)、ポリアミド系樹脂(例えば、ナイロン66(登録商標))、ポリエステル系樹脂(例えば、ポリカーボネート)、ポリエーテル系樹脂(例えば、ポリアセタール、ポリサルフォン)、ポリニトリル系樹脂(例えば、ポリアクリロニトリル)、ポリビニル系樹脂(例えば、ポリ酢酸ビニル)、セルロース系樹脂(例えば、酢酸セルロース)、フッ素系樹脂(例えば、ポリクロルフルオロエチレン)、イミド系樹脂(例えば、芳香族ポリイミド)等が挙げられる。   Known materials for the standard denture base in the present invention can be used without any limitation. Specifically, methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, isopropyl (meth) acrylate, n-propyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate homopolymer or at least a copolymer thereof. One selected poly (meth) acrylate-based resin, polyolefin-based resin (eg, polypropylene), polyamide-based resin (eg, Nylon 66 (registered trademark)), polyester-based resin (eg, polycarbonate), polyether-based resin ( For example, polyacetal, polysulfone), polynitrile-based resin (eg, polyacrylonitrile), polyvinyl-based resin (eg, polyvinyl acetate), cellulose-based resin (eg, cellulose acetate), fluorine-based resin (eg, polychlorofluoroethyl) Emissions), imide-based resins (e.g., an aromatic polyimide), and the like.

本発明における基準義歯床には、義歯床の強度を向上させるためにフィラーを含有させることもできる。該フィラーは、有機フィラーであっても無機フィラーであっても良い。また、無機フィラーに重合性単量体を予め添加し、ペースト状にした後、重合させ、粉砕して得られる粒状の有機−無機複合フィラーを用いても良い。   The reference denture base in the present invention may contain a filler in order to improve the strength of the denture base. The filler may be an organic filler or an inorganic filler. Alternatively, a granular organic-inorganic composite filler obtained by adding a polymerizable monomer to an inorganic filler in advance, forming a paste, polymerizing, and pulverizing the paste may be used.

本発明における基準義歯床は、その一部が金属で形成されていても良い。   A part of the reference denture base in the present invention may be formed of metal.

本発明における基準義歯床は、公知の成形方法によって製造できる。例えば、射出成形や圧縮成形等が挙げられる。   The standard denture base in the present invention can be manufactured by a known molding method. For example, injection molding, compression molding and the like can be mentioned.

裏装材としては、公知ものが何ら制限なく使用できる。例えば、基準義歯床の材料として説明した上述のポリ(メタ)アクリレート系樹脂、並びにポリオレフィン系樹脂、ポリアミド系樹脂、ポリエステル系樹脂、ポリエーテル系樹脂、ポリニトリル系樹脂、ポリビニル系樹脂、セルロース系樹脂、フッ素系樹脂、イミド系樹脂、シリコン樹脂等が挙げられる。
裏装材は、使用目的に応じて公知の材料を適宜選択すればよい。例えば、患者自身が施術し、1日ないし数日間という比較的短期間で使用する場合には、粉状、クリーム状、又はシール状の義歯床固定用糊材(いわゆる義歯安定材)である裏装材を選択することができる。また、裏装材として、歯科医師が施術する歯科用粘膜調整材、軟質裏装材、及び硬質裏装材を選択することも可能である。口腔粘膜に潰瘍や炎症があり、疼痛を緩和させつつ口腔粘膜が健全な状態に回復させるまで使用する場合には、デュロメータA硬さが55以下の裏装材(歯科用粘膜調整材、及び軟質裏装材)を選択することができる。通常、1週間から数週間使用するものが歯科用粘膜調整材であり、6か月以上の長期間使用するものが軟質裏装材である。歯科用粘膜調整材、及び軟質裏装材とも、JIS規格でその物性が規定されている。さらに、より強固に接着し、耐久性を向上させたい場合には、ヌープ硬さ7Hk以上(JIST6521(義歯床用硬質裏装材))である硬質裏装材を選択することができる。
Known lining materials can be used without any limitation. For example, the above-described poly (meth) acrylate-based resin described as the material of the standard denture base, and polyolefin-based resin, polyamide-based resin, polyester-based resin, polyether-based resin, polynitrile-based resin, polyvinyl-based resin, cellulose-based resin, Fluorine-based resins, imide-based resins, silicone resins, and the like are included.
As the lining material, a known material may be appropriately selected depending on the purpose of use. For example, in the case where the patient performs the treatment for a relatively short period of time of one to several days, the back, which is a powdery, creamy, or seal-like denture base fixing material (so-called denture stabilizer). Equipment can be selected. Further, as the lining material, a dental mucosal conditioner, a soft lining material, and a hard lining material to be operated by a dentist can be selected. If the oral mucosa has ulcers or inflammation and is used until the oral mucosa is restored to a healthy state while relieving pain, a durometer A hardness of 55 or less lining material (dental mucosal conditioner and soft Lining material) can be selected. Usually, a material used for one to several weeks is a dental mucosal conditioner, and a material used for a long period of six months or more is a soft lining material. The physical properties of both the dental mucosal conditioner and the soft lining material are defined by JIS standards. Further, when it is desired to adhere more firmly and improve the durability, a hard lining material having a Knoop hardness of 7 Hk or more (JIST6521 (hard lining material for denture base)) can be selected.

本発明において人工歯としては、樹脂製やセラミック製の公知の人工歯を用いることができる。樹脂製の人工歯としては、上述のポリ(メタ)アクリレート系樹脂、並びにポリオレフィン系樹脂、ポリアミド系樹脂、ポリエステル系樹脂、ポリエーテル系樹脂、ポリニトリル系樹脂、ポリビニル系樹脂、セルロース系樹脂、フッ素系樹脂、イミド系樹脂、シリコン系樹脂等を材質とする人工歯が例示される。人工歯としては、2以上の人工歯が連結されて一体化している連結人工歯を用いることもできる。人工歯の固定方法としては、嵌合、接着等従来公知の方法が何ら制限なく使用できる。   In the present invention, known artificial teeth made of resin or ceramic can be used as the artificial teeth. Examples of the resin-made artificial teeth include the above-mentioned poly (meth) acrylate resin, and polyolefin resin, polyamide resin, polyester resin, polyether resin, polynitrile resin, polyvinyl resin, cellulose resin, and fluorine resin. An artificial tooth made of a resin, an imide resin, a silicon resin, or the like is exemplified. As the artificial tooth, a connected artificial tooth in which two or more artificial teeth are connected and integrated can also be used. As a method for fixing the artificial tooth, conventionally known methods such as fitting and bonding can be used without any limitation.

(適合率)
本実施例において適合率は、基準義歯床又は基準義歯を裏装後、形状の異なる20種類の無歯顎全顎模型に試適した際の適合する模型数の割合で評価した。
(Accuracy)
In this example, the fitting rate was evaluated by the ratio of the number of matching models when trial-fitting 20 types of edentulous full-jaw models having different shapes after lining the standard denture base or the standard denture.

(咬合調整時間)
本実施例において咬合調整時間は、オーダーメイドの義歯(参考例)を作製する場合に咬合を調整するのに要する時間を100%とし、各実施例の基準義歯の咬合を調整するのに要した時間の割合で評価した。
(Occlusion adjustment time)
In this embodiment, the time required for adjusting the occlusion when adjusting the occlusion of the reference denture in each example was set at 100% when the occlusion adjustment time was set to 100% when the custom-made denture (reference example) was manufactured. The evaluation was made at the rate of time.

(掃除性)
サラダ油10gに青のり0.5gを混合して人工食渣を調製した。この人工食渣を筆で義歯に塗布した。歯ブラシに歯磨剤(ホワイト&ホワイト、ライオン株式会社製)を1.0g付け、義歯人工歯部を適宜注水しながらブラッシングした。オーダーメイド義歯での青のり除去時間を100%とし、除去に要するまでの時間を百分率で表した。
(Cleanability)
0.5 g of blue seaweed was mixed with 10 g of salad oil to prepare an artificial food residue. This artificial food residue was applied to the denture with a brush. 1.0 g of dentifrice (White & White, manufactured by Lion Corporation) was attached to the toothbrush, and the artificial tooth portion of the denture was brushed while being appropriately injected with water. The time required for removing the blue glue from the custom-made denture was defined as 100%, and the time required for removal was expressed as a percentage.

(実施例1−17、比較例1−3)
表1に記載する形状の上顎基準義歯を作製し、適合率、咬合調整時間、掃除性を評価した。評価結果は表1に示した。なお、義歯の形状は左右対称である。
(Example 1-17, Comparative Example 1-3)
Maxillary reference dentures having the shapes described in Table 1 were prepared, and the precision, the occlusal adjustment time, and the cleanability were evaluated. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1. The shape of the denture is symmetrical.

(実施例18−34、比較例4−6)
表2に記載する形状の下顎基準義歯を作製し、適合率、咬合調整時間、掃除性を評価した。評価結果は表2に示した。なお、義歯の形状は左右対称である。
(Examples 18-34, Comparative examples 4-6)
Mandibular reference dentures having the shapes shown in Table 2 were prepared, and the precision, occlusal adjustment time, and cleanability were evaluated. The evaluation results are shown in Table 2. The shape of the denture is symmetrical.

表中、1番とは中切歯、2番とは側切歯、3番とは下顎犬歯、4番とは第一小臼歯、5番とは第二小臼歯、6番とは第一大臼歯、7番とは第二大臼歯である。表中、「0」とは、本願で規定する所定円内の中心に人工歯の中心窩又は尖頭が配列されていることを意味する。上顎中切歯の場合、「0.95」とは、直線OM上において点Mから唇側に0.95の距離にある点U1で接する2つの所定円内の中心に、中切歯の切縁中央が配列されていることをいう。下顎中切歯の場合、「0.84」とは、直線om上において点mから唇側に0.84の距離にある点u1で接する2つの所定円内の中心に、中切歯の切縁中央が配列されていることをいう。   In the table, No. 1 is a central incisor, No. 2 is a lateral incisor, No. 3 is a lower canine, No. 4 is a first premolar, No. 5 is a second premolar, No. 6 is a first premolar. Molar number 7, the second molar. In the table, “0” means that the fovea or cusp of the artificial tooth is arranged at the center within a predetermined circle defined in the present application. In the case of a maxillary central incisor, "0.95" means that the central incisor is located at the center of two predetermined circles that meet at a point U1 on the straight line OM at a distance of 0.95 from the point M to the labial side. It means that the edge center is arranged. In the case of the lower central incisor, "0.84" means that the incisor of the central incisor is located at the center of two predetermined circles that are in contact with the point u1 at a distance of 0.84 from the point m to the lip side on the straight line om. It means that the edge center is arranged.

Figure 0006630089
Figure 0006630089

Figure 0006630089
Figure 0006630089

11・・・上顎中切歯
11a・・・左側上顎中切歯と右側上顎中切歯との歯間部
12・・・上顎側切歯
12a・・・近心隅角切縁
13・・・上顎犬歯
13a・・・尖頭
14・・・上顎第一小臼歯
14a・・・中心溝と中心咬合面隆線との交点
15・・・上顎第二小臼歯
15a・・・中心溝と中心咬合面隆線との交点
16・・・上顎第一大臼歯
16a・・・上顎第一大臼歯の中心窩
17・・・上顎第二大臼歯
17a・・・上顎第二大臼歯の中心窩
21・・・下顎中切歯
21a・・・左側下顎中切歯と右側下顎中切歯との歯間部
22・・・下顎側切歯
22a・・・近心隅角切縁
23・・・下顎犬歯
23a・・・尖頭
24・・・下顎第一小臼歯
24a・・・中心溝と中心咬合面隆線との交点
25・・・下顎第二小臼歯
25a・・・中心溝と中心咬合面隆線との交点
26・・・下顎第一大臼歯
26a・・・下顎第一大臼歯の中心窩
27・・・下顎第二大臼歯
27a・・・下顎第二大臼歯の中心窩
50、52・・・左側頬側床縁
51、53・・・右側頬側床縁
100・・・上顎基準義歯床
101・・・人工歯
200・・・下顎基準義歯床
11: Upper central incisor 11a: Interdental portion between left upper central incisor and right upper central incisor 12: Upper incisor 12a: Mesial corner incisal 13: Upper jaw Canine tooth 13a ··· cusp 14 ··· first maxillary first premolar 14a ··· intersection of central groove and central occlusal surface ridge 15 · · · maxillary second premolar 15a · central groove and central occlusal surface Intersection with the ridge line 16: Upper first molar 16a: Central fossa of upper first molar 17 ... Upper second molar 17a: Central fossa of upper second molar 21 ... -Lower central incisor 21a: Interdental part between left lower central incisor and right lower central incisor 22 ... Lower jaw incisor 22a ... Mesial corner incisal edge 23 ... Lower jaw canine 23a- ..Pointed head 24 ・ ・ ・ First lower premolar 24a ・ ・ ・ Intersection between central groove and central occlusal ridge 25 ・ ・ ・ Lower second premolar 25a ・ ・ ・Intersection between the sulcus and the central occlusal ridge 26: Lower first molar 26a: Central fossa of lower first molar 27: Lower second molar 27a: Lower second molar 27a Central fossa 50, 52 ... left buccal floor edge 51, 53 ... right buccal floor edge 100 ... maxillary reference denture base 101 ... artificial tooth 200 ... lower jaw reference denture base

Claims (14)

以下の構成(I)及び(II)をともに具備することを特徴とする上顎基準義歯床。
(I) 床後縁の左側翼突上顎切痕に相当する点Pと右側翼突上顎切痕に相当する点Qとを結ぶ線分PQの長さを1とした場合、
唇側床縁の正中にあたる上唇小帯に相当する点Oと線分PQの中点Mとを結ぶ線分OMの長さが0.76〜0.98であり、
点Oと点Pとを結ぶ線分OPを4等分する各点を、点O側から点P1、点P2、点P3とし、
線分OP上の点P1、点P2、点P3からの垂直線が左側頬側床縁と交わる点を点D1、点D2、点D3とし、
点Oと点Qとを結ぶ線分OQを4等分する各点を、点O側から点Q1、点Q2、点Q3とし、
線分OQ上の点Q1、点Q2、点Q3からの垂直線が右側頬側床縁と交わる点を点E1、点E2、点E3とし、
線分P1D1及び線分Q1E1の長さがそれぞれ0.11〜0.36、
線分P2D2及び線分Q2E2の長さがそれぞれ0.19〜0.45、
線分P3D3及び線分Q3E3の長さがそれぞれ0.16〜0.45
であり、
線分OP上にあり点Oから0.74の距離にある点S6と、左側頬側床縁と、を結ぶ線分OPに対する垂直線上であって、点S6から左側頬側床縁側に0.11の距離に中心点を有する半径0.14の円内に左側上顎第一大臼歯の中心窩を有し、
線分OQ上にあり点Oから0.74の距離にある点T6と、右側頬側床縁と、を結ぶ線分OQに対する垂直線上であって、点T6から右側頬側床縁側に0.11の距離に中心点を有する半径0.14の円内に右側上顎第一大臼歯の中心窩を有し、
直線OM上であって点Mから唇側に0.76〜1.14の距離に左側上顎中切歯と右側上顎中切歯との歯間部を有し、
線分OP上にあり点Oから0.30の距離にある点S3と、左側頬側床縁と、を結ぶ線分OPに対する垂直線上であって、点S3から左側頬側床縁側に0.25の距離に中心点を有する半径0.12の円内に左側上顎犬歯の尖頭を有し、
線分OQ上にあり点Oから0.30の距離にある点T3と、右側頬側床縁と、を結ぶ線分OQに対する垂直線上であって、点T3から右側頬側床縁側に0.25の距離に中心点を有する半径0.12の円内に右側上顎犬歯の尖頭を有する。
(II) 床後縁の左側翼突上顎切痕に相当する点Pと右側翼突上顎切痕に相当する点Qとを結ぶ線分PQの長さを1とした場合、
唇側床縁の正中にあたる上唇小帯に相当する点Oと点Pとを結ぶ線分OP上にあり点Oから0.44の距離にある点S4と、左側頬側床縁と、を結ぶ線分OPに対する垂直線上であって、点S4から左側頬側床縁側に0.24の距離に中心点を有する半径0.13の円内に左側上顎第一小臼歯の中心溝と中心咬合面隆線との交点を有し、
点Oと点Qとを結ぶ線分OQ上にあり点Oから0.44の距離にある点T4と、右側頬側床縁と、を結ぶ線分OQに対する垂直線上であって、点T4から右側頬側床縁側に0.24の距離に中心点を有する半径0.13の円内に右側上顎第一小臼歯の中心溝と中心咬合面隆線との交点を有する。
A maxillary reference denture base comprising both the following constitutions (I) and (II).
(I) Assuming that the length of a line segment PQ connecting the point P corresponding to the left wing protruding maxillary notch and the point Q corresponding to the right wing protruding maxillary notch at the floor rear edge is 1,
The length of the line segment OM connecting the point O corresponding to the upper lip zonule corresponding to the median of the floor edge of the lip and the midpoint M of the line segment PQ is 0.76 to 0.98,
Points that divide the line segment OP connecting the point O and the point P into four equal parts are referred to as a point P1, a point P2, and a point P3 from the point O side.
The points at which the vertical lines from the points P1, P2, and P3 on the line segment OP intersect the left cheek floor edge are referred to as points D1, D2, and D3,
The points that divide the line OQ connecting the point O and the point Q into four equal parts are referred to as a point Q1, a point Q2, and a point Q3 from the point O side,
The points where the vertical lines from the points Q1, Q2, and Q3 on the line segment OQ intersect the right buccal floor edge are defined as points E1, E2, and E3,
The lengths of the line segment P1D1 and the line segment Q1E1 are 0.11 to 0.36, respectively.
The length of each of the line segment P2D2 and the line segment Q2E2 is 0.19 to 0.45,
The length of each of the line segment P3D3 and the line segment Q3E3 is 0.16 to 0.45.
And
On the vertical line to the line segment OP connecting the point S6 on the line segment OP and at a distance of 0.74 from the point O to the left buccal floor edge, and 0. 0 from the point S6 to the left buccal floor edge side. A fossa of the left upper first molar in a circle of radius 0.14 having a center point at a distance of 11,
On a vertical line to the line segment OQ connecting the point T6 on the line segment OQ at a distance of 0.74 from the point O and the right buccal floor edge, 0. 0 is located on the right buccal floor edge side from the point T6. A fossa of the right upper first molar in a circle of radius 0.14 having a center point at a distance of 11,
On the straight line OM, at a distance of 0.76 to 1.14 on the labial side from the point M, there is an interdental portion between the left upper central incisor and the right upper central incisor,
On the vertical line to the line segment OP connecting the point S3 on the line segment OP and at a distance of 0.30 from the point O to the left buccal floor edge, and 0 .0 from the point S3 to the left buccal floor edge side. A left upper canine cusp within a circle of radius 0.12 having a center point at a distance of 25;
On a vertical line to the line segment OQ connecting the point T3 on the line segment OQ at a distance of 0.30 from the point O and the right buccal floor edge, the point 0 .0 on the right buccal floor edge side from the point T3. The right maxillary canine tip is within a circle of radius 0.12 with a center point at a distance of 25.
(II) Assuming that the length of a line segment PQ connecting the point P corresponding to the left wing protrusion maxillary notch on the floor trailing edge and the point Q corresponding to the right wing protrusion maxillary notch is 1,
A point S4 on a line segment OP connecting the points O and P corresponding to the medial upper lip zone corresponding to the median upper lip zone of the labial floor edge and connecting the point S4 at a distance of 0.44 from the point O to the left cheek floor edge is connected. A central groove and a central occlusal surface of the left upper first premolar in a circle having a radius of 0.13 and having a center point at a distance of 0.24 from the point S4 to the left buccal floor edge side on a line perpendicular to the line segment OP. Has an intersection with a ridge,
A point on the line OQ connecting the point O and the point Q, at a distance of 0.44 from the point O, and on the vertical line to the line OQ connecting the right buccal floor edge, and from the point T4 The intersection of the central groove of the right upper first premolar and the central occlusal ridge is within a circle of radius 0.13 having a central point at a distance of 0.24 on the right buccal floor edge.
以下の構成(I)及び以下の構成(III)をともに具備することを特徴とする上顎基準義歯床。
(I) 床後縁の左側翼突上顎切痕に相当する点Pと右側翼突上顎切痕に相当する点Qとを結ぶ線分PQの長さを1とした場合、
唇側床縁の正中にあたる上唇小帯に相当する点Oと線分PQの中点Mとを結ぶ線分OMの長さが0.76〜0.98であり、
点Oと点Pとを結ぶ線分OPを4等分する各点を、点O側から点P1、点P2、点P3とし、
線分OP上の点P1、点P2、点P3からの垂直線が左側頬側床縁と交わる点を点D1、点D2、点D3とし、
点Oと点Qとを結ぶ線分OQを4等分する各点を、点O側から点Q1、点Q2、点Q3とし、
線分OQ上の点Q1、点Q2、点Q3からの垂直線が右側頬側床縁と交わる点を点E1、点E2、点E3とし、
線分P1D1及び線分Q1E1の長さがそれぞれ0.11〜0.36、
線分P2D2及び線分Q2E2の長さがそれぞれ0.19〜0.45、
線分P3D3及び線分Q3E3の長さがそれぞれ0.16〜0.45
であり、
線分OP上にあり点Oから0.74の距離にある点S6と、左側頬側床縁と、を結ぶ線分OPに対する垂直線上であって、点S6から左側頬側床縁側に0.11の距離に中心点を有する半径0.14の円内に左側上顎第一大臼歯の中心窩を有し、
線分OQ上にあり点Oから0.74の距離にある点T6と、右側頬側床縁と、を結ぶ線分OQに対する垂直線上であって、点T6から右側頬側床縁側に0.11の距離に中心点を有する半径0.14の円内に右側上顎第一大臼歯の中心窩を有し、
直線OM上であって点Mから唇側に0.76〜1.14の距離に左側上顎中切歯と右側上顎中切歯との歯間部を有し、
線分OP上にあり点Oから0.30の距離にある点S3と、左側頬側床縁と、を結ぶ線分OPに対する垂直線上であって、点S3から左側頬側床縁側に0.25の距離に中心点を有する半径0.12の円内に左側上顎犬歯の尖頭を有し、
線分OQ上にあり点Oから0.30の距離にある点T3と、右側頬側床縁と、を結ぶ線分OQに対する垂直線上であって、点T3から右側頬側床縁側に0.25の距離に中心点を有する半径0.12の円内に右側上顎犬歯の尖頭を有する。
(III) 床後縁の左側翼突上顎切痕に相当する点Pと右側翼突上顎切痕に相当する点Qとを結ぶ線分PQの長さを1とした場合、
唇側床縁の正中にあたる上唇小帯に相当する点Oと点Pとを結ぶ線分OP上にあり点Oから0.58の距離にある点S5と、左側頬側床縁と、を結ぶ線分OPに対する垂直線上であって、点S5から左側頬側床縁側に0.19の距離に中心点を有する半径0.13の円内に左側上顎第二小臼歯の中心溝と中心咬合面隆線との交点を有し、
点Oと点Qとを結ぶ線分OQ上にあり点Oから0.58の距離にある点T5と、右側頬側床縁と、を結ぶ線分OQに対する垂直線上であって、点T5から右側頬側床縁側に0.19の距離に中心点を有する半径0.13の円内に右側上顎第二小臼歯の中心溝と中心咬合面隆線との交点を有する。
A maxillary reference denture base comprising both the following constitution (I) and the following constitution (III).
(I) Assuming that the length of a line segment PQ connecting the point P corresponding to the left wing protruding maxillary notch and the point Q corresponding to the right wing protruding maxillary notch at the floor rear edge is 1,
The length of the line segment OM connecting the point O corresponding to the upper lip zonule corresponding to the median of the floor edge of the lip and the midpoint M of the line segment PQ is 0.76 to 0.98,
Points that divide the line segment OP connecting the point O and the point P into four equal parts are referred to as a point P1, a point P2, and a point P3 from the point O side.
The points at which the vertical lines from the points P1, P2, and P3 on the line segment OP intersect the left cheek floor edge are referred to as points D1, D2, and D3,
The points that divide the line OQ connecting the point O and the point Q into four equal parts are referred to as a point Q1, a point Q2, and a point Q3 from the point O side,
The points where the vertical lines from the points Q1, Q2, and Q3 on the line segment OQ intersect the right buccal floor edge are defined as points E1, E2, and E3,
The lengths of the line segment P1D1 and the line segment Q1E1 are 0.11 to 0.36, respectively.
The length of each of the line segment P2D2 and the line segment Q2E2 is 0.19 to 0.45,
The length of each of the line segment P3D3 and the line segment Q3E3 is 0.16 to 0.45.
And
On the vertical line to the line segment OP connecting the point S6 on the line segment OP and at a distance of 0.74 from the point O to the left buccal floor edge, and 0. 0 from the point S6 to the left buccal floor edge side. A fossa of the left upper first molar in a circle of radius 0.14 having a center point at a distance of 11,
On a vertical line to the line segment OQ connecting the point T6 on the line segment OQ at a distance of 0.74 from the point O and the right buccal floor edge, 0. 0 is located on the right buccal floor edge side from the point T6. A fossa of the right upper first molar in a circle of radius 0.14 having a center point at a distance of 11,
On the straight line OM, at a distance of 0.76 to 1.14 on the labial side from the point M, there is an interdental portion between the left upper central incisor and the right upper central incisor,
On the vertical line to the line segment OP connecting the point S3 on the line segment OP and at a distance of 0.30 from the point O to the left buccal floor edge, and 0 .0 from the point S3 to the left buccal floor edge side. A left upper canine cusp within a circle of radius 0.12 having a center point at a distance of 25;
On a vertical line to the line segment OQ connecting the point T3 on the line segment OQ at a distance of 0.30 from the point O and the right buccal floor edge, the point 0 .0 on the right buccal floor edge side from the point T3. The right maxillary canine tip is within a circle of radius 0.12 with a center point at a distance of 25.
(III) Assuming that the length of a line segment PQ connecting the point P corresponding to the left wing protrusion maxillary notch and the point Q corresponding to the right wing protrusion maxillary notch at the floor trailing edge is 1,
A point S5 on the line segment OP connecting the point O and the point P corresponding to the medial upper lip zone corresponding to the median upper lip zone of the labial floor and connecting the point S5 at a distance of 0.58 from the point O to the left cheek floor rim. A central groove and a central occlusal surface of the left upper second premolar in a circle having a radius of 0.13 and having a center point at a distance of 0.19 from the point S5 to the left buccal floor edge side on a line perpendicular to the line segment OP. Has an intersection with a ridge,
A point on the line OQ connecting the point O and the point Q, at a distance of 0.58 from the point O, and the right cheek floor edge, on a vertical line to the line OQ, and from the point T5 The intersection of the central groove of the right upper second premolar and the central occlusal ridge is within a circle of radius 0.13 having a center point at a distance of 0.19 on the right buccal floor edge.
以下の構成(I)及び以下の構成(IV)をともに具備することを特徴とする上顎基準義歯床。
(I) 床後縁の左側翼突上顎切痕に相当する点Pと右側翼突上顎切痕に相当する点Qとを結ぶ線分PQの長さを1とした場合、
唇側床縁の正中にあたる上唇小帯に相当する点Oと線分PQの中点Mとを結ぶ線分OMの長さが0.76〜0.98であり、
点Oと点Pとを結ぶ線分OPを4等分する各点を、点O側から点P1、点P2、点P3とし、
線分OP上の点P1、点P2、点P3からの垂直線が左側頬側床縁と交わる点を点D1、点D2、点D3とし、
点Oと点Qとを結ぶ線分OQを4等分する各点を、点O側から点Q1、点Q2、点Q3とし、
線分OQ上の点Q1、点Q2、点Q3からの垂直線が右側頬側床縁と交わる点を点E1、点E2、点E3とし、
線分P1D1及び線分Q1E1の長さがそれぞれ0.11〜0.36、
線分P2D2及び線分Q2E2の長さがそれぞれ0.19〜0.45、
線分P3D3及び線分Q3E3の長さがそれぞれ0.16〜0.45
であり、
線分OP上にあり点Oから0.74の距離にある点S6と、左側頬側床縁と、を結ぶ線分OPに対する垂直線上であって、点S6から左側頬側床縁側に0.11の距離に中心点を有する半径0.14の円内に左側上顎第一大臼歯の中心窩を有し、
線分OQ上にあり点Oから0.74の距離にある点T6と、右側頬側床縁と、を結ぶ線分OQに対する垂直線上であって、点T6から右側頬側床縁側に0.11の距離に中心点を有する半径0.14の円内に右側上顎第一大臼歯の中心窩を有し、
直線OM上であって点Mから唇側に0.76〜1.14の距離に左側上顎中切歯と右側上顎中切歯との歯間部を有し、
線分OP上にあり点Oから0.30の距離にある点S3と、左側頬側床縁と、を結ぶ線分OPに対する垂直線上であって、点S3から左側頬側床縁側に0.25の距離に中心点を有する半径0.12の円内に左側上顎犬歯の尖頭を有し、
線分OQ上にあり点Oから0.30の距離にある点T3と、右側頬側床縁と、を結ぶ線分OQに対する垂直線上であって、点T3から右側頬側床縁側に0.25の距離に中心点を有する半径0.12の円内に右側上顎犬歯の尖頭を有する。
(IV) 床後縁の左側翼突上顎切痕に相当する点Pと右側翼突上顎切痕に相当する点Qとを結ぶ線分PQの長さを1とした場合、
唇側床縁の正中にあたる上唇小帯に相当する点Oと点Pとを結ぶ線分OP上にあり点Oから0.90の距離にある点S7と、左側頬側床縁と、を結ぶ線分OPに対する垂直線上であって、点S7から左側頬側床縁側に0.08の距離に中心点を有する半径0.12の円内に左側上顎第二大臼歯の中心窩を有し、
点Oと点Qとを結ぶ線分OQ上にあり点Oから0.90の距離にある点T7と、右側頬側床縁と、を結ぶ線分OQに対する垂直線上であって、点T7から右側頬側床縁側に0.08の距離に中心点を有する半径0.12の円内に右側上顎第二大臼歯の中心窩を有する。
A maxillary reference denture base comprising both the following constitution (I) and the following constitution (IV).
(I) Assuming that the length of a line segment PQ connecting the point P corresponding to the left wing protruding maxillary notch and the point Q corresponding to the right wing protruding maxillary notch at the floor rear edge is 1,
The length of the line segment OM connecting the point O corresponding to the upper lip zonule corresponding to the median of the floor edge of the lip and the midpoint M of the line segment PQ is 0.76 to 0.98,
Points that divide the line segment OP connecting the point O and the point P into four equal parts are referred to as a point P1, a point P2, and a point P3 from the point O side.
The points at which the vertical lines from the points P1, P2, and P3 on the line segment OP intersect the left cheek floor edge are referred to as points D1, D2, and D3,
The points that divide the line OQ connecting the point O and the point Q into four equal parts are referred to as a point Q1, a point Q2, and a point Q3 from the point O side,
The points where the vertical lines from the points Q1, Q2, and Q3 on the line segment OQ intersect the right buccal floor edge are defined as points E1, E2, and E3,
The lengths of the line segment P1D1 and the line segment Q1E1 are 0.11 to 0.36, respectively.
The length of each of the line segment P2D2 and the line segment Q2E2 is 0.19 to 0.45,
The length of each of the line segment P3D3 and the line segment Q3E3 is 0.16 to 0.45.
And
On the vertical line to the line segment OP connecting the point S6 on the line segment OP and at a distance of 0.74 from the point O to the left buccal floor edge, and 0. 0 from the point S6 to the left buccal floor edge side. A fossa of the left upper first molar in a circle of radius 0.14 having a center point at a distance of 11,
On a vertical line to the line segment OQ connecting the point T6 on the line segment OQ at a distance of 0.74 from the point O and the right buccal floor edge, 0. 0 is located on the right buccal floor edge side from the point T6. A fossa of the right upper first molar in a circle of radius 0.14 having a center point at a distance of 11,
On the straight line OM, at a distance of 0.76 to 1.14 on the labial side from the point M, there is an interdental portion between the left upper central incisor and the right upper central incisor,
On the vertical line to the line segment OP connecting the point S3 on the line segment OP and at a distance of 0.30 from the point O to the left buccal floor edge, and 0 .0 from the point S3 to the left buccal floor edge side. A left upper canine cusp within a circle of radius 0.12 having a center point at a distance of 25;
On a vertical line to the line segment OQ connecting the point T3 on the line segment OQ at a distance of 0.30 from the point O and the right buccal floor edge, the point 0 .0 on the right buccal floor edge side from the point T3. The right maxillary canine tip is within a circle of radius 0.12 with a center point at a distance of 25.
(IV) Assuming that the length of a line segment PQ connecting the point P corresponding to the left wing maxillary notch and the point Q corresponding to the right wing maxillary notch on the floor trailing edge is 1,
A point S7 on the line segment OP connecting the point O and the point P corresponding to the upper lip zone corresponding to the median of the labial floor edge and connecting the point S7 at a distance of 0.90 from the point O and the left cheek floor edge is connected. Having a fossa of the left upper molar second molar in a circle of radius 0.12 having a center point at a distance of 0.08 from the point S7 to the left buccal floor edge on a line perpendicular to the line segment OP;
A point T7 on the line segment OQ connecting the point O and the point Q and located at a distance of 0.90 from the point O, and the right cheek floor edge on a vertical line to the line segment OQ, and from the point T7 It has a fossa of the right upper second molar in a circle of radius 0.12 with a center point at a distance of 0.08 on the right buccal floor edge.
以下の構成(I)及び以下の構成(V)をともに具備することを特徴とする上顎基準義歯床。
(I) 床後縁の左側翼突上顎切痕に相当する点Pと右側翼突上顎切痕に相当する点Qとを結ぶ線分PQの長さを1とした場合、
唇側床縁の正中にあたる上唇小帯に相当する点Oと線分PQの中点Mとを結ぶ線分OMの長さが0.76〜0.98であり、
点Oと点Pとを結ぶ線分OPを4等分する各点を、点O側から点P1、点P2、点P3とし、
線分OP上の点P1、点P2、点P3からの垂直線が左側頬側床縁と交わる点を点D1、点D2、点D3とし、
点Oと点Qとを結ぶ線分OQを4等分する各点を、点O側から点Q1、点Q2、点Q3とし、
線分OQ上の点Q1、点Q2、点Q3からの垂直線が右側頬側床縁と交わる点を点E1、点E2、点E3とし、
線分P1D1及び線分Q1E1の長さがそれぞれ0.11〜0.36、
線分P2D2及び線分Q2E2の長さがそれぞれ0.19〜0.45、
線分P3D3及び線分Q3E3の長さがそれぞれ0.16〜0.45
であり、
線分OP上にあり点Oから0.74の距離にある点S6と、左側頬側床縁と、を結ぶ線分OPに対する垂直線上であって、点S6から左側頬側床縁側に0.11の距離に中心点を有する半径0.14の円内に左側上顎第一大臼歯の中心窩を有し、
線分OQ上にあり点Oから0.74の距離にある点T6と、右側頬側床縁と、を結ぶ線分OQに対する垂直線上であって、点T6から右側頬側床縁側に0.11の距離に中心点を有する半径0.14の円内に右側上顎第一大臼歯の中心窩を有し、
直線OM上であって点Mから唇側に0.76〜1.14の距離に左側上顎中切歯と右側上顎中切歯との歯間部を有し、
線分OP上にあり点Oから0.30の距離にある点S3と、左側頬側床縁と、を結ぶ線分OPに対する垂直線上であって、点S3から左側頬側床縁側に0.25の距離に中心点を有する半径0.12の円内に左側上顎犬歯の尖頭を有し、
線分OQ上にあり点Oから0.30の距離にある点T3と、右側頬側床縁と、を結ぶ線分OQに対する垂直線上であって、点T3から右側頬側床縁側に0.25の距離に中心点を有する半径0.12の円内に右側上顎犬歯の尖頭を有する。
(V) 床後縁の左側翼突上顎切痕に相当する点Pと右側翼突上顎切痕に相当する点Qとを結ぶ線分PQの長さを1とした場合、
唇側床縁の正中にあたる上唇小帯に相当する点Oと点Pとを結ぶ線分OP上にあり点Oから0.12の距離にある点S2と、左側頬側床縁と、を結ぶ線分OPに対する垂直線上であって、点S2から左側頬側床縁側に0.14の距離に中心点を有する半径0.11の円内に左側上顎側切歯の近心隅角切縁を有し、
点Oと点Qとを結ぶ線分OQ上にあり点Oから0.12の距離にある点T2と、右側頬側床縁と、を結ぶ線分OQに対する垂直線上であって、点T2から右側頬側床縁側に0.14の距離に中心点を有する半径0.11の円内に右側上顎側切歯の近心隅角切縁を有する。
A maxillary reference denture base comprising both the following constitution (I) and the following constitution (V).
(I) Assuming that the length of a line segment PQ connecting the point P corresponding to the left wing protruding maxillary notch and the point Q corresponding to the right wing protruding maxillary notch at the floor rear edge is 1,
The length of the line segment OM connecting the point O corresponding to the upper lip zonule corresponding to the median of the floor edge of the lip and the midpoint M of the line segment PQ is 0.76 to 0.98,
Points that divide the line segment OP connecting the point O and the point P into four equal parts are referred to as a point P1, a point P2, and a point P3 from the point O side.
The points at which the vertical lines from the points P1, P2, and P3 on the line segment OP intersect the left cheek floor edge are referred to as points D1, D2, and D3,
The points that divide the line OQ connecting the point O and the point Q into four equal parts are referred to as a point Q1, a point Q2, and a point Q3 from the point O side,
The points where the vertical lines from the points Q1, Q2, and Q3 on the line segment OQ intersect the right buccal floor edge are defined as points E1, E2, and E3,
The lengths of the line segment P1D1 and the line segment Q1E1 are 0.11 to 0.36, respectively.
The length of each of the line segment P2D2 and the line segment Q2E2 is 0.19 to 0.45,
The length of each of the line segment P3D3 and the line segment Q3E3 is 0.16 to 0.45.
And
On the vertical line to the line segment OP connecting the point S6 on the line segment OP and at a distance of 0.74 from the point O to the left buccal floor edge, and 0. 0 from the point S6 to the left buccal floor edge side. A fossa of the left upper first molar in a circle of radius 0.14 having a center point at a distance of 11,
On a vertical line to the line segment OQ connecting the point T6 on the line segment OQ at a distance of 0.74 from the point O and the right buccal floor edge, 0. 0 is located on the right buccal floor edge side from the point T6. A fossa of the right upper first molar in a circle of radius 0.14 having a center point at a distance of 11,
On the straight line OM, at a distance of 0.76 to 1.14 on the labial side from the point M, there is an interdental portion between the left upper central incisor and the right upper central incisor,
On the vertical line to the line segment OP connecting the point S3 on the line segment OP and at a distance of 0.30 from the point O to the left buccal floor edge, and 0 .0 from the point S3 to the left buccal floor edge side. A left upper canine cusp within a circle of radius 0.12 having a center point at a distance of 25;
On a vertical line to the line segment OQ connecting the point T3 on the line segment OQ at a distance of 0.30 from the point O and the right buccal floor edge, the point 0 .0 on the right buccal floor edge side from the point T3. The right maxillary canine tip is within a circle of radius 0.12 with a center point at a distance of 25.
(V) Assuming that the length of a line segment PQ connecting the point P corresponding to the left wing protruding maxillary notch and the point Q corresponding to the right wing protruding maxillary notch at the floor rear edge is 1,
A point S2 on the line segment OP connecting the points O and P corresponding to the medial upper lip zone corresponding to the median upper lip zone of the labial floor edge and connecting the point S2 at a distance of 0.12 from the point O to the left cheek floor edge is connected. A mesial corner incision of the left maxillary incisor is on a line perpendicular to the line segment OP and within a circle of radius 0.11 having a center point at a distance of 0.14 from the point S2 to the left buccal floor margin. And
A point on the line OQ connecting the point O and the point Q, a point T2 at a distance of 0.12 from the point O, and the right cheek floor edge, on a vertical line to the line OQ, and from the point T2. The mesial corner incision of the right maxillary incisor is within a circle of radius 0.11 centered at a distance of 0.14 on the right buccal floor margin.
以下の構成(I)乃至(V)をすべて具備することを特徴とする上顎基準義歯。
(I) 床後縁の左側翼突上顎切痕に相当する点Pと右側翼突上顎切痕に相当する点Qとを結ぶ線分PQの長さを1とした場合、
唇側床縁の正中にあたる上唇小帯に相当する点Oと線分PQの中点Mとを結ぶ線分OMの長さが0.76〜0.98であり、
点Oと点Pとを結ぶ線分OPを4等分する各点を、点O側から点P1、点P2、点P3とし、
線分OP上の点P1、点P2、点P3からの垂直線が左側頬側床縁と交わる点を点D1、点D2、点D3とし、
点Oと点Qとを結ぶ線分OQを4等分する各点を、点O側から点Q1、点Q2、点Q3とし、
線分OQ上の点Q1、点Q2、点Q3からの垂直線が右側頬側床縁と交わる点を点E1、点E2、点E3とし、
線分P1D1及び線分Q1E1の長さがそれぞれ0.11〜0.36、
線分P2D2及び線分Q2E2の長さがそれぞれ0.19〜0.45、
線分P3D3及び線分Q3E3の長さがそれぞれ0.16〜0.45
であり、
線分OP上にあり点Oから0.74の距離にある点S6と、左側頬側床縁と、を結ぶ線分OPに対する垂直線上であって、点S6から左側頬側床縁側に0.11の距離に中心点を有する半径0.14の円内に左側上顎第一大臼歯の中心窩を有し、
線分OQ上にあり点Oから0.74の距離にある点T6と、右側頬側床縁と、を結ぶ線分OQに対する垂直線上であって、点T6から右側頬側床縁側に0.11の距離に中心点を有する半径0.14の円内に右側上顎第一大臼歯の中心窩を有し、
直線OM上であって点Mから唇側に0.76〜1.14の距離に左側上顎中切歯と右側上顎中切歯との歯間部を有し、
線分OP上にあり点Oから0.30の距離にある点S3と、左側頬側床縁と、を結ぶ線分OPに対する垂直線上であって、点S3から左側頬側床縁側に0.25の距離に中心点を有する半径0.12の円内に左側上顎犬歯の尖頭を有し、
線分OQ上にあり点Oから0.30の距離にある点T3と、右側頬側床縁と、を結ぶ線分OQに対する垂直線上であって、点T3から右側頬側床縁側に0.25の距離に中心点を有する半径0.12の円内に右側上顎犬歯の尖頭を有する。
(II) 床後縁の左側翼突上顎切痕に相当する点Pと右側翼突上顎切痕に相当する点Qとを結ぶ線分PQの長さを1とした場合、
唇側床縁の正中にあたる上唇小帯に相当する点Oと点Pとを結ぶ線分OP上にあり点Oから0.44の距離にある点S4と、左側頬側床縁と、を結ぶ線分OPに対する垂直線上であって、点S4から左側頬側床縁側に0.24の距離に中心点を有する半径0.13の円内に左側上顎第一小臼歯の中心溝と中心咬合面隆線との交点を有し、
点Oと点Qとを結ぶ線分OQ上にあり点Oから0.44の距離にある点T4と、右側頬側床縁と、を結ぶ線分OQに対する垂直線上であって、点T4から右側頬側床縁側に0.24の距離に中心点を有する半径0.13の円内に右側上顎第一小臼歯の中心溝と中心咬合面隆線との交点を有する。
(III) 床後縁の左側翼突上顎切痕に相当する点Pと右側翼突上顎切痕に相当する点Qとを結ぶ線分PQの長さを1とした場合、
唇側床縁の正中にあたる上唇小帯に相当する点Oと点Pとを結ぶ線分OP上にあり点Oから0.58の距離にある点S5と、左側頬側床縁と、を結ぶ線分OPに対する垂直線上であって、点S5から左側頬側床縁側に0.19の距離に中心点を有する半径0.13の円内に左側上顎第二小臼歯の中心溝と中心咬合面隆線との交点を有し、
点Oと点Qとを結ぶ線分OQ上にあり点Oから0.58の距離にある点T5と、右側頬側床縁と、を結ぶ線分OQに対する垂直線上であって、点T5から右側頬側床縁側に0.19の距離に中心点を有する半径0.13の円内に右側上顎第二小臼歯の中心溝と中心咬合面隆線との交点を有する。
(IV) 床後縁の左側翼突上顎切痕に相当する点Pと右側翼突上顎切痕に相当する点Qとを結ぶ線分PQの長さを1とした場合、
唇側床縁の正中にあたる上唇小帯に相当する点Oと点Pとを結ぶ線分OP上にあり点Oから0.90の距離にある点S7と、左側頬側床縁と、を結ぶ線分OPに対する垂直線上であって、点S7から左側頬側床縁側に0.08の距離に中心点を有する半径0.12の円内に左側上顎第二大臼歯の中心窩を有し、
点Oと点Qとを結ぶ線分OQ上にあり点Oから0.90の距離にある点T7と、右側頬側床縁と、を結ぶ線分OQに対する垂直線上であって、点T7から右側頬側床縁側に0.08の距離に中心点を有する半径0.12の円内に右側上顎第二大臼歯の中心窩を有する。
(V) 床後縁の左側翼突上顎切痕に相当する点Pと右側翼突上顎切痕に相当する点Qとを結ぶ線分PQの長さを1とした場合、
唇側床縁の正中にあたる上唇小帯に相当する点Oと点Pとを結ぶ線分OP上にあり点Oから0.12の距離にある点S2と、左側頬側床縁と、を結ぶ線分OPに対する垂直線上であって、点S2から左側頬側床縁側に0.14の距離に中心点を有する半径0.11の円内に左側上顎側切歯の近心隅角切縁を有し、
点Oと点Qとを結ぶ線分OQ上にあり点Oから0.12の距離にある点T2と、右側頬側床縁と、を結ぶ線分OQに対する垂直線上であって、点T2から右側頬側床縁側に0.14の距離に中心点を有する半径0.11の円内に右側上顎側切歯の近心隅角切縁を有する。
A maxillary reference denture having all of the following configurations (I) to (V).
(I) Assuming that the length of a line segment PQ connecting the point P corresponding to the left wing protruding maxillary notch and the point Q corresponding to the right wing protruding maxillary notch at the floor rear edge is 1,
The length of the line segment OM connecting the point O corresponding to the upper lip zonule corresponding to the median of the floor edge of the lip and the midpoint M of the line segment PQ is 0.76 to 0.98,
Points that divide the line segment OP connecting the point O and the point P into four equal parts are referred to as a point P1, a point P2, and a point P3 from the point O side.
The points at which the vertical lines from the points P1, P2, and P3 on the line segment OP intersect the left cheek floor edge are referred to as points D1, D2, and D3,
The points that divide the line OQ connecting the point O and the point Q into four equal parts are referred to as a point Q1, a point Q2, and a point Q3 from the point O side,
The points where the vertical lines from the points Q1, Q2, and Q3 on the line segment OQ intersect the right buccal floor edge are defined as points E1, E2, and E3,
The lengths of the line segment P1D1 and the line segment Q1E1 are 0.11 to 0.36, respectively.
The length of each of the line segment P2D2 and the line segment Q2E2 is 0.19 to 0.45,
The length of each of the line segment P3D3 and the line segment Q3E3 is 0.16 to 0.45.
And
On the vertical line to the line segment OP connecting the point S6 on the line segment OP and at a distance of 0.74 from the point O to the left buccal floor edge, and 0. 0 from the point S6 to the left buccal floor edge side. A fossa of the left upper first molar in a circle of radius 0.14 having a center point at a distance of 11,
On a vertical line to the line segment OQ connecting the point T6 on the line segment OQ at a distance of 0.74 from the point O and the right buccal floor edge, 0. 0 is located on the right buccal floor edge side from the point T6. A fossa of the right upper first molar in a circle of radius 0.14 having a center point at a distance of 11,
On the straight line OM, at a distance of 0.76 to 1.14 on the labial side from the point M, there is an interdental portion between the left upper central incisor and the right upper central incisor,
On the vertical line to the line segment OP connecting the point S3 on the line segment OP and at a distance of 0.30 from the point O to the left buccal floor edge, and 0 .0 from the point S3 to the left buccal floor edge side. A left upper canine cusp within a circle of radius 0.12 having a center point at a distance of 25;
On a vertical line to the line segment OQ connecting the point T3 on the line segment OQ at a distance of 0.30 from the point O and the right buccal floor edge, the point 0 .0 on the right buccal floor edge side from the point T3. The right maxillary canine tip is within a circle of radius 0.12 with a center point at a distance of 25.
(II) Assuming that the length of a line segment PQ connecting the point P corresponding to the left wing protrusion maxillary notch on the floor trailing edge and the point Q corresponding to the right wing protrusion maxillary notch is 1,
A point S4 on a line segment OP connecting the points O and P corresponding to the medial upper lip zone corresponding to the median upper lip zone of the labial floor edge and connecting the point S4 at a distance of 0.44 from the point O to the left cheek floor edge is connected. A central groove and a central occlusal surface of the left upper first premolar in a circle having a radius of 0.13 and having a center point at a distance of 0.24 from the point S4 to the left buccal floor edge side on a line perpendicular to the line segment OP. Has an intersection with a ridge,
A point on the line OQ connecting the point O and the point Q, at a distance of 0.44 from the point O, and on the vertical line to the line OQ connecting the right buccal floor edge, and from the point T4 The intersection of the central groove of the right upper first premolar and the central occlusal ridge is within a circle of radius 0.13 having a central point at a distance of 0.24 on the right buccal floor edge.
(III) Assuming that the length of a line segment PQ connecting the point P corresponding to the left wing protrusion maxillary notch and the point Q corresponding to the right wing protrusion maxillary notch at the floor trailing edge is 1,
A point S5 on the line segment OP connecting the point O and the point P corresponding to the medial upper lip zone corresponding to the median upper lip zone of the labial floor and connecting the point S5 at a distance of 0.58 from the point O to the left cheek floor rim. A central groove and a central occlusal surface of the left upper second premolar in a circle having a radius of 0.13 and having a center point at a distance of 0.19 from the point S5 to the left buccal floor edge side on a line perpendicular to the line segment OP. Has an intersection with a ridge,
A point on the line OQ connecting the point O and the point Q, at a distance of 0.58 from the point O, and the right cheek floor edge, on a vertical line to the line OQ, and from the point T5 The intersection of the central groove of the right upper second premolar and the central occlusal ridge is within a circle of radius 0.13 having a center point at a distance of 0.19 on the right buccal floor edge.
(IV) Assuming that the length of a line segment PQ connecting the point P corresponding to the left wing maxillary notch and the point Q corresponding to the right wing maxillary notch on the floor trailing edge is 1,
A point S7 on the line segment OP connecting the point O and the point P corresponding to the upper lip zone corresponding to the median of the labial floor edge and connecting the point S7 at a distance of 0.90 from the point O and the left cheek floor edge is connected. Having a fossa of the left upper molar second molar in a circle of radius 0.12 having a center point at a distance of 0.08 from the point S7 to the left buccal floor edge on a line perpendicular to the line segment OP;
A point T7 on the line segment OQ connecting the point O and the point Q and located at a distance of 0.90 from the point O, and the right cheek floor edge on a vertical line to the line segment OQ, and from the point T7 It has a fossa of the right upper second molar in a circle of radius 0.12 with a center point at a distance of 0.08 on the right buccal floor edge.
(V) Assuming that the length of a line segment PQ connecting the point P corresponding to the left wing protruding maxillary notch and the point Q corresponding to the right wing protruding maxillary notch at the floor rear edge is 1,
A point S2 on the line segment OP connecting the points O and P corresponding to the medial upper lip zone corresponding to the median upper lip zone of the labial floor edge and connecting the point S2 at a distance of 0.12 from the point O to the left cheek floor edge is connected. A mesial corner incision of the left maxillary incisor is on a line perpendicular to the line segment OP and within a circle of radius 0.11 having a center point at a distance of 0.14 from the point S2 to the left buccal floor margin. And
A point on the line OQ connecting the point O and the point Q, a point T2 at a distance of 0.12 from the point O, and the right cheek floor edge, on a vertical line to the line OQ, and from the point T2. The mesial corner incision of the right maxillary incisor is within a circle of radius 0.11 centered at a distance of 0.14 on the right buccal floor margin.
以下の構成(i)及び(ii)をともに具備することを特徴とする下顎基準義歯床。
(i) 床後縁の左側臼後隆起に相当する点pと右側臼後隆起に相当する点qとを結ぶ線分pqの長さを1とした場合、
唇側床縁の正中にあたる下唇小帯に相当する点oと線分pqの中点mとを結ぶ線分omの長さが0.76〜0.94であり、
点oと点pとを結ぶ線分opを4等分する各点を、点o側から点p1、点p2、点p3とし、線分op上の点p1、点p2、点p3からの垂直線が左側頬側床縁と交わる点を点d1、点d2、点d3とし、
点oと点qとを結ぶ線分oqを4等分する各点を、点o側から点q1、点q2、点q3とし、線分oq上の点q1、点q2、点q3からの垂直線が右側頬側床縁と交わる点を点e1、点e2、点e3とし、
前記点p1、点p2及び点p3からの線分opに対する垂直線が舌側床縁と交わる点をそれぞれ点b1、点b2及び点b3とし、
前記点q1、点q2及び点q3からの線分oqに対する垂直線が舌側床縁と交わる点をそれぞれ点c1、点c2及び点c3とした場合、
線分p1d1及び線分q1e1の長さがそれぞれ0.11〜0.32、
線分p2d2及び線分q2e2の長さがそれぞれ0.13〜0.34、
線分p3d3及び線分q3e3の長さがそれぞれ0.14〜0.33
であり、
線分d1b1の長さは、0.14〜0.40で、且つ線分p1d1の長さよりも長く、
線分e1c1の長さは、0.14〜0.40で、且つ線分q1e1の長さよりも長く、
線分d2b2の長さは、0.19〜0.41で、且つ線分p2d2の長さよりも長く、
線分e2c2の長さは、0.19〜0.41で、且つ線分q2e2の長さよりも長く、
線分d3b3の長さは、0.21〜0.42で、且つ線分p3d3の長さよりも長く、
線分e3c3の長さは、0.21〜0.42で、且つ線分q3e3の長さよりも長く、
線分op上にあり点oから0.65の距離にある点s6と、左側頬側床縁と、を結ぶ線分opに対する垂直線上であって、点s6から左側頬側床縁側に0.08の距離に中心点を有する半径0.12の円内に左側下顎第一大臼歯の中心窩を有し、
線分oq上にあり点oから0.65の距離にある点t6と、右側頬側床縁と、を結ぶ線分oqに対する垂直線上であって、点t6から右側頬側床縁側に0.08の距離に中心点を有する半径0.12の円内に右側下顎第一大臼歯の中心窩を有し、
直線om上であって点mから唇側に0.74〜0.94の距離に左側下顎中切歯と右側下顎中切歯との歯間部を有し、
線分op上にあり点oから0.23の距離にある点s3と、左側頬側床縁と、を結ぶ線分opに対する垂直線上であって、点s3から左側頬側床縁側に0.17の距離に中心点を有する半径0.11の円内に左側下顎犬歯の尖頭を有し、
線分oq上にあり点oから0.23の距離にある点t3と、右側頬側床縁と、を結ぶ線分oqに対する垂直線上であって、点t3から右側頬側床縁側に0.17の距離に中心点を有する半径0.11の円内に右側下顎犬歯の尖頭を有する。
(ii) 床後縁の左側臼後隆起に相当する点pと右側臼後隆起に相当する点qとを結ぶ線分pqの長さを1とした場合、
唇側床縁の正中にあたる下唇小帯に相当する点oと点pとを結ぶ線分op上にあり点oから0.38の距離にある点s4と、左側頬側床縁と、を結ぶ線分opに対する垂直線上であって、点s4から左側頬側床縁側に0.15の距離に中心点を有する半径0.12の円内に左側下顎第一小臼歯の中心溝と中心咬合面隆線との交点を有し、
点oと点qとを結ぶ線分oq上にあり点oから0.38の距離にある点t4と、右側頬側床縁と、を結ぶ線分oqに対する垂直線上であって、点t4から右側頬側床縁側に0.15の距離に中心点を有する半径0.12の円内に右側下顎第一小臼歯の中心溝と中心咬合面隆線との交点を有する。
A mandibular reference denture base, comprising both of the following constitutions (i) and (ii).
(I) Assuming that the length of a line segment pq connecting a point p corresponding to the left posterior ridge on the floor rear edge and a point q corresponding to the right posterior ridge is 1;
The length of the line segment om connecting the point o corresponding to the lower lip zonule corresponding to the median of the floor edge of the lips and the midpoint m of the line segment pq is 0.76 to 0.94,
The points that divide the line segment op connecting the point o and the point p into four equal parts are defined as points p1, p2, and p3 from the point o side, and are perpendicular to the points p1, p2, and p3 on the line segment op. The points at which the line intersects the left cheek floor edge are defined as points d1, d2, and d3,
The points that divide the line segment oq connecting the point o and the point q into four equal parts are referred to as points q1, q2, and q3 from the point o side, and are perpendicular to the points q1, q2, and q3 on the line segment oq. The points where the line intersects the right cheek floor edge are designated as points e1, e2 and e3,
Points b1, b2 and b3 are points at which the vertical line to the line segment op from the points p1, p2 and p3 intersects the lingual floor edge, respectively.
Assuming that points perpendicular to the line segment oq from the points q1, q2, and q3 intersect the lingual floor edge, respectively, are points c1, c2, and c3,
The lengths of the line segment p1d1 and the line segment q1e1 are 0.11 to 0.32, respectively.
The length of each of the line segment p2d2 and the line segment q2e2 is 0.13 to 0.34,
The length of each of the line segment p3d3 and the line segment q3e3 is 0.14 to 0.33.
And
The length of the line segment d1b1 is 0.14 to 0.40, and is longer than the length of the line segment p1d1.
The length of the line segment e1c1 is 0.14 to 0.40 and longer than the length of the line segment q1e1,
The length of the line segment d2b2 is 0.19 to 0.41, and is longer than the length of the line segment p2d2.
The length of the line segment e2c2 is 0.19 to 0.41, and is longer than the length of the line segment q2e2.
The length of the line segment d3b3 is 0.21 to 0.42, and is longer than the length of the line segment p3d3.
The length of the line segment e3c3 is 0.21 to 0.42, and is longer than the length of the line segment q3e3,
On a vertical line to the line segment op connecting the point s6 on the line segment op and at a distance of 0.65 from the point o to the left buccal floor edge, and 0 .0 from the point s6 to the left buccal floor edge side. A fossa of the left lower first molar in a circle of radius 0.12 having a center point at a distance of 08;
On a vertical line to the line segment oq connecting the point t6 on the line segment oq at a distance of 0.65 from the point o and the right buccal floor edge, and 0. 0 from the point t6 to the right buccal floor edge side. A fossa of the right lower first molar in a circle of radius 0.12 having a center point at a distance of 08;
On the straight line om, having a left lower central incisor and a right lower central incisor at a distance of 0.74 to 0.94 on the labial side from the point m,
On the vertical line to the line segment op connecting the point s3 on the line segment op and at a distance of 0.23 from the point o to the left buccal floor edge, and 0. 0 from the point s3 to the left buccal floor edge side. With the tip of the left lower canine in a circle of radius 0.11 having a center point at a distance of 17;
On a vertical line to a line segment oq connecting the point t3 on the line segment oq and at a distance of 0.23 from the point o to the right buccal floor edge, and 0. 0 from the point t3 to the right buccal floor edge side. The tip of the right lower canine is in a circle of radius 0.11 with a center point at a distance of 17.
(Ii) Assuming that the length of a line segment pq connecting a point p corresponding to the left posterior ridge on the floor rear edge and a point q corresponding to the right posterior ridge is 1;
A point s4 on the line segment op connecting the points o and p corresponding to the lower lip zonules corresponding to the median of the floor edge of the lips and at a distance of 0.38 from the point o, and a left buccal floor edge The central occlusion with the central groove of the left lower mandibular first premolar within a circle having a center point at a distance of 0.15 from the point s4 to the left buccal floor edge on a vertical line to the connecting line segment op. Has an intersection with a surface ridge,
A point t4 on the line segment oq connecting the points o and q and located at a distance of 0.38 from the point o, and the right buccal floor edge on a vertical line to the line segment oq, and from the point t4 The intersection of the central groove of the right lower first premolar and the central occlusal ridge is within a circle of radius 0.12 having a center point at a distance of 0.15 on the right buccal floor edge.
以下の構成(i)及び以下の構成(iii)をともに具備することを特徴とする下顎基準義歯床。
(i) 床後縁の左側臼後隆起に相当する点pと右側臼後隆起に相当する点qとを結ぶ線分pqの長さを1とした場合、
唇側床縁の正中にあたる下唇小帯に相当する点oと線分pqの中点mとを結ぶ線分omの長さが0.76〜0.94であり、
点oと点pとを結ぶ線分opを4等分する各点を、点o側から点p1、点p2、点p3とし、線分op上の点p1、点p2、点p3からの垂直線が左側頬側床縁と交わる点を点d1、点d2、点d3とし、
点oと点qとを結ぶ線分oqを4等分する各点を、点o側から点q1、点q2、点q3とし、線分oq上の点q1、点q2、点q3からの垂直線が右側頬側床縁と交わる点を点e1、点e2、点e3とし、
前記点p1、点p2及び点p3からの線分opに対する垂直線が舌側床縁と交わる点をそれぞれ点b1、点b2及び点b3とし、
前記点q1、点q2及び点q3からの線分oqに対する垂直線が舌側床縁と交わる点をそれぞれ点c1、点c2及び点c3とした場合、
線分p1d1及び線分q1e1の長さがそれぞれ0.11〜0.32、
線分p2d2及び線分q2e2の長さがそれぞれ0.13〜0.34、
線分p3d3及び線分q3e3の長さがそれぞれ0.14〜0.33
であり、
線分d1b1の長さは、0.14〜0.40で、且つ線分p1d1の長さよりも長く、
線分e1c1の長さは、0.14〜0.40で、且つ線分q1e1の長さよりも長く、
線分d2b2の長さは、0.19〜0.41で、且つ線分p2d2の長さよりも長く、
線分e2c2の長さは、0.19〜0.41で、且つ線分q2e2の長さよりも長く、
線分d3b3の長さは、0.21〜0.42で、且つ線分p3d3の長さよりも長く、
線分e3c3の長さは、0.21〜0.42で、且つ線分q3e3の長さよりも長く、
線分op上にあり点oから0.65の距離にある点s6と、左側頬側床縁と、を結ぶ線分opに対する垂直線上であって、点s6から左側頬側床縁側に0.08の距離に中心点を有する半径0.12の円内に左側下顎第一大臼歯の中心窩を有し、
線分oq上にあり点oから0.65の距離にある点t6と、右側頬側床縁と、を結ぶ線分oqに対する垂直線上であって、点t6から右側頬側床縁側に0.08の距離に中心点を有する半径0.12の円内に右側下顎第一大臼歯の中心窩を有し、
直線om上であって点mから唇側に0.74〜0.94の距離に左側下顎中切歯と右側下顎中切歯との歯間部を有し、
線分op上にあり点oから0.23の距離にある点s3と、左側頬側床縁と、を結ぶ線分opに対する垂直線上であって、点s3から左側頬側床縁側に0.17の距離に中心点を有する半径0.11の円内に左側下顎犬歯の尖頭を有し、
線分oq上にあり点oから0.23の距離にある点t3と、右側頬側床縁と、を結ぶ線分oqに対する垂直線上であって、点t3から右側頬側床縁側に0.17の距離に中心点を有する半径0.11の円内に右側下顎犬歯の尖頭を有する。
(iii) 床後縁の左側臼後隆起に相当する点pと右側臼後隆起に相当する点qとを結ぶ線分pqの長さを1とした場合、
唇側床縁の正中にあたる下唇小帯に相当する点oと点pとを結ぶ線分op上にあり点oから0.50の距離にある点s5と、左側頬側床縁と、を結ぶ線分opに対する垂直線上であって、点s5から左側頬側床縁側に0.14の距離に中心点を有する半径0.12の円内に左側下顎第二小臼歯の中心溝と中心咬合面隆線との交点を有し、
点oと点qとを結ぶ線分oq上にあり点oから0.50の距離にある点t5と、右側頬側床縁と、を結ぶ線分oqに対する垂直線上であって、点t5から右側頬側床縁側に0.14の距離に中心点を有する半径0.12の円内に右側下顎第二小臼歯の中心溝と中心咬合面隆線との交点を有する。
A mandibular reference denture base, comprising both the following configuration (i) and the following configuration (iii).
(I) Assuming that the length of a line segment pq connecting a point p corresponding to the left posterior ridge on the floor rear edge and a point q corresponding to the right posterior ridge is 1;
The length of the line segment om connecting the point o corresponding to the lower lip zonule corresponding to the median of the floor edge of the lips and the midpoint m of the line segment pq is 0.76 to 0.94,
The points that divide the line segment op connecting the point o and the point p into four equal parts are defined as points p1, p2, and p3 from the point o side, and are perpendicular to the points p1, p2, and p3 on the line segment op. The points at which the line intersects the left cheek floor edge are defined as points d1, d2, and d3,
The points that divide the line segment oq connecting the point o and the point q into four equal parts are referred to as points q1, q2, and q3 from the point o side, and are perpendicular to the points q1, q2, and q3 on the line segment oq. The points where the line intersects the right cheek floor edge are designated as points e1, e2 and e3,
Points b1, b2 and b3 are points at which the vertical line to the line segment op from the points p1, p2 and p3 intersects the lingual floor edge, respectively.
Assuming that points perpendicular to the line segment oq from the points q1, q2, and q3 intersect the lingual floor edge, respectively, are points c1, c2, and c3,
The lengths of the line segment p1d1 and the line segment q1e1 are 0.11 to 0.32, respectively.
The length of each of the line segment p2d2 and the line segment q2e2 is 0.13 to 0.34,
The length of each of the line segment p3d3 and the line segment q3e3 is 0.14 to 0.33.
And
The length of the line segment d1b1 is 0.14 to 0.40, and is longer than the length of the line segment p1d1.
The length of the line segment e1c1 is 0.14 to 0.40 and longer than the length of the line segment q1e1,
The length of the line segment d2b2 is 0.19 to 0.41, and is longer than the length of the line segment p2d2.
The length of the line segment e2c2 is 0.19 to 0.41, and is longer than the length of the line segment q2e2.
The length of the line segment d3b3 is 0.21 to 0.42, and is longer than the length of the line segment p3d3.
The length of the line segment e3c3 is 0.21 to 0.42, and is longer than the length of the line segment q3e3,
On a vertical line to the line segment op connecting the point s6 on the line segment op and at a distance of 0.65 from the point o to the left buccal floor edge, and 0 .0 from the point s6 to the left buccal floor edge side. A fossa of the left lower first molar in a circle of radius 0.12 having a center point at a distance of 08;
On a vertical line to the line segment oq connecting the point t6 on the line segment oq at a distance of 0.65 from the point o and the right buccal floor edge, and 0. 0 from the point t6 to the right buccal floor edge side. A fossa of the right lower first molar in a circle of radius 0.12 having a center point at a distance of 08;
On the straight line om, having a left lower central incisor and a right lower central incisor at a distance of 0.74 to 0.94 on the labial side from the point m,
On the vertical line to the line segment op connecting the point s3 on the line segment op and at a distance of 0.23 from the point o to the left buccal floor edge, and 0. 0 from the point s3 to the left buccal floor edge side. With the tip of the left lower canine in a circle of radius 0.11 having a center point at a distance of 17;
On a vertical line to a line segment oq connecting the point t3 on the line segment oq and at a distance of 0.23 from the point o to the right buccal floor edge, and 0. 0 from the point t3 to the right buccal floor edge side. The tip of the right lower canine is in a circle of radius 0.11 with a center point at a distance of 17.
(Iii) Assuming that the length of a line segment pq connecting the point p corresponding to the left posterior ridge on the floor trailing edge and the point q corresponding to the right posterior ridge is 1;
A point s5 on the line segment op connecting the point o and the point p corresponding to the lower lip zone corresponding to the median of the floor edge of the lab and at a distance of 0.50 from the point o; The central occlusion with the central groove of the left lower second premolar in a circle having a center point at a distance of 0.14 from the point s5 to the left buccal floor edge on a vertical line to the connecting line segment op. Has an intersection with a surface ridge,
A point t5 on the line segment oq connecting the points o and q and located at a distance of 0.50 from the point o, and a line oq connecting the right buccal floor edge to the line oq, and from the point t5 The intersection of the central groove of the right lower second premolar and the central occlusal ridge is within a circle of radius 0.12 having a center point at a distance of 0.14 on the right buccal floor edge.
以下の構成(i)及び以下の構成(iv)をともに具備することを特徴とする下顎基準義歯床。
(i) 床後縁の左側臼後隆起に相当する点pと右側臼後隆起に相当する点qとを結ぶ線分pqの長さを1とした場合、
唇側床縁の正中にあたる下唇小帯に相当する点oと線分pqの中点mとを結ぶ線分omの長さが0.76〜0.94であり、
点oと点pとを結ぶ線分opを4等分する各点を、点o側から点p1、点p2、点p3とし、線分op上の点p1、点p2、点p3からの垂直線が左側頬側床縁と交わる点を点d1、点d2、点d3とし、
点oと点qとを結ぶ線分oqを4等分する各点を、点o側から点q1、点q2、点q3とし、線分oq上の点q1、点q2、点q3からの垂直線が右側頬側床縁と交わる点を点e1、点e2、点e3とし、
前記点p1、点p2及び点p3からの線分opに対する垂直線が舌側床縁と交わる点をそれぞれ点b1、点b2及び点b3とし、
前記点q1、点q2及び点q3からの線分oqに対する垂直線が舌側床縁と交わる点をそれぞれ点c1、点c2及び点c3とした場合、
線分p1d1及び線分q1e1の長さがそれぞれ0.11〜0.32、
線分p2d2及び線分q2e2の長さがそれぞれ0.13〜0.34、
線分p3d3及び線分q3e3の長さがそれぞれ0.14〜0.33
であり、
線分d1b1の長さは、0.14〜0.40で、且つ線分p1d1の長さよりも長く、
線分e1c1の長さは、0.14〜0.40で、且つ線分q1e1の長さよりも長く、
線分d2b2の長さは、0.19〜0.41で、且つ線分p2d2の長さよりも長く、
線分e2c2の長さは、0.19〜0.41で、且つ線分q2e2の長さよりも長く、
線分d3b3の長さは、0.21〜0.42で、且つ線分p3d3の長さよりも長く、
線分e3c3の長さは、0.21〜0.42で、且つ線分q3e3の長さよりも長く、
線分op上にあり点oから0.65の距離にある点s6と、左側頬側床縁と、を結ぶ線分opに対する垂直線上であって、点s6から左側頬側床縁側に0.08の距離に中心点を有する半径0.12の円内に左側下顎第一大臼歯の中心窩を有し、
線分oq上にあり点oから0.65の距離にある点t6と、右側頬側床縁と、を結ぶ線分oqに対する垂直線上であって、点t6から右側頬側床縁側に0.08の距離に中心点を有する半径0.12の円内に右側下顎第一大臼歯の中心窩を有し、
直線om上であって点mから唇側に0.74〜0.94の距離に左側下顎中切歯と右側下顎中切歯との歯間部を有し、
線分op上にあり点oから0.23の距離にある点s3と、左側頬側床縁と、を結ぶ線分opに対する垂直線上であって、点s3から左側頬側床縁側に0.17の距離に中心点を有する半径0.11の円内に左側下顎犬歯の尖頭を有し、
線分oq上にあり点oから0.23の距離にある点t3と、右側頬側床縁と、を結ぶ線分oqに対する垂直線上であって、点t3から右側頬側床縁側に0.17の距離に中心点を有する半径0.11の円内に右側下顎犬歯の尖頭を有する。
(iv) 床後縁の左側臼後隆起に相当する点pと右側臼後隆起に相当する点qとを結ぶ線分pqの長さを1とした場合、
唇側床縁の正中にあたる下唇小帯に相当する点oと点pとを結ぶ線分op上にあり点oから0.82の距離にある点s7と、左側頬側床縁と、を結ぶ線分opに対する垂直線上であって、点s7から左側頬側床縁側に0.08の距離に中心点を有する半径0.12の円内に左側下顎第二大臼歯の中心窩を有し、
点oと点qとを結ぶ線分oq上にあり点oから0.82の距離にある点t7と、右側頬側床縁と、を結ぶ線分oqに対する垂直線上であって、点t7から右側頬側床縁側に0.08の距離に中心点を有する半径0.12の円内に右側下顎第二大臼歯の中心窩を有する。
A mandibular reference denture base, comprising both the following configuration (i) and the following configuration (iv).
(I) Assuming that the length of a line segment pq connecting a point p corresponding to the left posterior ridge on the floor rear edge and a point q corresponding to the right posterior ridge is 1;
The length of the line segment om connecting the point o corresponding to the lower lip zonule corresponding to the median of the floor edge of the lips and the midpoint m of the line segment pq is 0.76 to 0.94,
The points that divide the line segment op connecting the point o and the point p into four equal parts are defined as points p1, p2, and p3 from the point o side, and are perpendicular to the points p1, p2, and p3 on the line segment op. The points at which the line intersects the left cheek floor edge are defined as points d1, d2, and d3,
The points that divide the line segment oq connecting the point o and the point q into four equal parts are referred to as points q1, q2, and q3 from the point o side, and are perpendicular to the points q1, q2, and q3 on the line segment oq. The points where the line intersects the right cheek floor edge are designated as points e1, e2 and e3,
Points b1, b2 and b3 are points at which the vertical line to the line segment op from the points p1, p2 and p3 intersects the lingual floor edge, respectively.
Assuming that points perpendicular to the line segment oq from the points q1, q2, and q3 intersect the lingual floor edge, respectively, are points c1, c2, and c3,
The lengths of the line segment p1d1 and the line segment q1e1 are 0.11 to 0.32, respectively.
The length of each of the line segment p2d2 and the line segment q2e2 is 0.13 to 0.34,
The length of each of the line segment p3d3 and the line segment q3e3 is 0.14 to 0.33.
And
The length of the line segment d1b1 is 0.14 to 0.40, and is longer than the length of the line segment p1d1.
The length of the line segment e1c1 is 0.14 to 0.40 and longer than the length of the line segment q1e1,
The length of the line segment d2b2 is 0.19 to 0.41, and is longer than the length of the line segment p2d2.
The length of the line segment e2c2 is 0.19 to 0.41, and is longer than the length of the line segment q2e2.
The length of the line segment d3b3 is 0.21 to 0.42, and is longer than the length of the line segment p3d3.
The length of the line segment e3c3 is 0.21 to 0.42, and is longer than the length of the line segment q3e3,
On a vertical line to the line segment op connecting the point s6 on the line segment op and at a distance of 0.65 from the point o to the left buccal floor edge, and 0 .0 from the point s6 to the left buccal floor edge side. A fossa of the left lower first molar in a circle of radius 0.12 having a center point at a distance of 08;
On a vertical line to the line segment oq connecting the point t6 on the line segment oq at a distance of 0.65 from the point o and the right buccal floor edge, and 0. 0 from the point t6 to the right buccal floor edge side. A fossa of the right lower first molar in a circle of radius 0.12 having a center point at a distance of 08;
On the straight line om, having a left lower central incisor and a right lower central incisor at a distance of 0.74 to 0.94 on the labial side from the point m,
On the vertical line to the line segment op connecting the point s3 on the line segment op and at a distance of 0.23 from the point o to the left buccal floor edge, and 0. 0 from the point s3 to the left buccal floor edge side. With the tip of the left lower canine in a circle of radius 0.11 having a center point at a distance of 17;
On a vertical line to a line segment oq connecting the point t3 on the line segment oq and at a distance of 0.23 from the point o to the right buccal floor edge, and 0. 0 from the point t3 to the right buccal floor edge side. The tip of the right lower canine is in a circle of radius 0.11 with a center point at a distance of 17.
(Iv) Assuming that the length of a line segment pq connecting a point p corresponding to the left posterior ridge on the floor rear edge and a point q corresponding to the right posterior ridge is 1;
A point s7 on the line segment op connecting the point o and the point p corresponding to the lower lip zonule corresponding to the median of the labial floor edge and at a distance of 0.82 from the point o, and the left buccal floor edge A fossa of the left lower second molar in a circle having a center point at a distance of 0.08 from the point s7 to the left buccal floor edge on a vertical line with respect to the connecting line segment op ,
A point on a line segment oq connecting the point o and the point q and located at a distance of 0.82 from the point o, and on a vertical line to a line segment oq connecting the right buccal floor edge, and from the point t7 It has a fossa of the right lower second molar in a circle of radius 0.12 with a center point at a distance of 0.08 on the right buccal floor edge.
以下の構成(i)及び以下の構成(v)をともに具備することを特徴とする下顎基準義歯床。
(i) 床後縁の左側臼後隆起に相当する点pと右側臼後隆起に相当する点qとを結ぶ線分pqの長さを1とした場合、
唇側床縁の正中にあたる下唇小帯に相当する点oと線分pqの中点mとを結ぶ線分omの長さが0.76〜0.94であり、
点oと点pとを結ぶ線分opを4等分する各点を、点o側から点p1、点p2、点p3とし、線分op上の点p1、点p2、点p3からの垂直線が左側頬側床縁と交わる点を点d1、点d2、点d3とし、
点oと点qとを結ぶ線分oqを4等分する各点を、点o側から点q1、点q2、点q3とし、線分oq上の点q1、点q2、点q3からの垂直線が右側頬側床縁と交わる点を点e1、点e2、点e3とし、
前記点p1、点p2及び点p3からの線分opに対する垂直線が舌側床縁と交わる点をそれぞれ点b1、点b2及び点b3とし、
前記点q1、点q2及び点q3からの線分oqに対する垂直線が舌側床縁と交わる点をそれぞれ点c1、点c2及び点c3とした場合、
線分p1d1及び線分q1e1の長さがそれぞれ0.11〜0.32、
線分p2d2及び線分q2e2の長さがそれぞれ0.13〜0.34、
線分p3d3及び線分q3e3の長さがそれぞれ0.14〜0.33
であり、
線分d1b1の長さは、0.14〜0.40で、且つ線分p1d1の長さよりも長く、
線分e1c1の長さは、0.14〜0.40で、且つ線分q1e1の長さよりも長く、
線分d2b2の長さは、0.19〜0.41で、且つ線分p2d2の長さよりも長く、
線分e2c2の長さは、0.19〜0.41で、且つ線分q2e2の長さよりも長く、
線分d3b3の長さは、0.21〜0.42で、且つ線分p3d3の長さよりも長く、
線分e3c3の長さは、0.21〜0.42で、且つ線分q3e3の長さよりも長く、
線分op上にあり点oから0.65の距離にある点s6と、左側頬側床縁と、を結ぶ線分opに対する垂直線上であって、点s6から左側頬側床縁側に0.08の距離に中心点を有する半径0.12の円内に左側下顎第一大臼歯の中心窩を有し、
線分oq上にあり点oから0.65の距離にある点t6と、右側頬側床縁と、を結ぶ線分oqに対する垂直線上であって、点t6から右側頬側床縁側に0.08の距離に中心点を有する半径0.12の円内に右側下顎第一大臼歯の中心窩を有し、
直線om上であって点mから唇側に0.74〜0.94の距離に左側下顎中切歯と右側下顎中切歯との歯間部を有し、
線分op上にあり点oから0.23の距離にある点s3と、左側頬側床縁と、を結ぶ線分opに対する垂直線上であって、点s3から左側頬側床縁側に0.17の距離に中心点を有する半径0.11の円内に左側下顎犬歯の尖頭を有し、
線分oq上にあり点oから0.23の距離にある点t3と、右側頬側床縁と、を結ぶ線分oqに対する垂直線上であって、点t3から右側頬側床縁側に0.17の距離に中心点を有する半径0.11の円内に右側下顎犬歯の尖頭を有する。
(v) 床後縁の左側臼後隆起に相当する点pと右側臼後隆起に相当する点qとを結ぶ線分pqの長さを1とした場合、
唇側床縁の正中にあたる下唇小帯に相当する点oと点pとを結ぶ線分op上にあり点oから0.08の距離にある点s2と、左側頬側床縁と、を結ぶ線分opに対する垂直線上であって、点s2から左側頬側床縁側に0.10の距離に中心点を有する半径0.10の円内に左側下顎側切歯の近心隅角切縁を有し、
点oと点qとを結ぶ線分oq上にあり点oから0.08の距離にある点t2と、右側頬側床縁と、を結ぶ線分oqに対する垂直線上であって、点t2から右側頬側床縁側に0.10の距離に中心点を有する半径0.10の円内に右側下顎側切歯の近心隅角切縁を有する。
A mandibular reference denture base, comprising both the following configuration (i) and the following configuration (v).
(I) Assuming that the length of a line segment pq connecting a point p corresponding to the left posterior ridge on the floor rear edge and a point q corresponding to the right posterior ridge is 1;
The length of the line segment om connecting the point o corresponding to the lower lip zonule corresponding to the median of the floor edge of the lips and the midpoint m of the line segment pq is 0.76 to 0.94,
The points that divide the line segment op connecting the point o and the point p into four equal parts are defined as points p1, p2, and p3 from the point o side, and are perpendicular to the points p1, p2, and p3 on the line segment op. The points at which the line intersects the left cheek floor edge are defined as points d1, d2, and d3,
The points that divide the line segment oq connecting the point o and the point q into four equal parts are referred to as points q1, q2, and q3 from the point o side, and are perpendicular to the points q1, q2, and q3 on the line segment oq. The points where the line intersects the right cheek floor edge are designated as points e1, e2 and e3,
Points b1, b2 and b3 are points at which the vertical line to the line segment op from the points p1, p2 and p3 intersects the lingual floor edge, respectively.
Assuming that points perpendicular to the line segment oq from the points q1, q2, and q3 intersect the lingual floor edge, respectively, are points c1, c2, and c3,
The lengths of the line segment p1d1 and the line segment q1e1 are 0.11 to 0.32, respectively.
The length of each of the line segment p2d2 and the line segment q2e2 is 0.13 to 0.34,
The length of each of the line segment p3d3 and the line segment q3e3 is 0.14 to 0.33.
And
The length of the line segment d1b1 is 0.14 to 0.40, and is longer than the length of the line segment p1d1.
The length of the line segment e1c1 is 0.14 to 0.40 and longer than the length of the line segment q1e1,
The length of the line segment d2b2 is 0.19 to 0.41, and is longer than the length of the line segment p2d2.
The length of the line segment e2c2 is 0.19 to 0.41, and is longer than the length of the line segment q2e2.
The length of the line segment d3b3 is 0.21 to 0.42, and is longer than the length of the line segment p3d3.
The length of the line segment e3c3 is 0.21 to 0.42, and is longer than the length of the line segment q3e3,
On a vertical line to the line segment op connecting the point s6 on the line segment op and at a distance of 0.65 from the point o to the left buccal floor edge, and 0 .0 from the point s6 to the left buccal floor edge side. A fossa of the left lower first molar in a circle of radius 0.12 having a center point at a distance of 08;
On a vertical line to the line segment oq connecting the point t6 on the line segment oq at a distance of 0.65 from the point o and the right buccal floor edge, and 0. 0 from the point t6 to the right buccal floor edge side. A fossa of the right lower first molar in a circle of radius 0.12 having a center point at a distance of 08;
On the straight line om, having a left lower central incisor and a right lower central incisor at a distance of 0.74 to 0.94 on the labial side from the point m,
On the vertical line to the line segment op connecting the point s3 on the line segment op and at a distance of 0.23 from the point o to the left buccal floor edge, and 0. 0 from the point s3 to the left buccal floor edge side. With the tip of the left lower canine in a circle of radius 0.11 having a center point at a distance of 17;
On a vertical line to a line segment oq connecting the point t3 on the line segment oq and at a distance of 0.23 from the point o to the right buccal floor edge, and 0. 0 from the point t3 to the right buccal floor edge side. The tip of the right lower canine is in a circle of radius 0.11 with a center point at a distance of 17.
(V) Assuming that the length of a line segment pq connecting a point p corresponding to the left posterior ridge and a point q corresponding to the right posterior ridge of the floor trailing edge is 1,
A point s2 on the line segment op connecting the point o and the point p corresponding to the lower lip zone corresponding to the median of the labial floor edge and at a distance of 0.08 from the point o, and the left buccal floor edge are The mesial corner incision of the left lower incisor is on a vertical line to the connecting line segment op and within a circle of radius 0.10 having a center point at a distance of 0.10 from the point s2 to the left buccal floor edge. Have
A point t2 on the line segment oq connecting the points o and q and located at a distance of 0.08 from the point o, and a right-side cheek floor edge on a line perpendicular to the line segment oq, from the point t2 The mesial corner incision of the right mandibular incisor is within a circle of radius 0.10 having a center point at a distance of 0.10 on the right buccal floor margin.
以下の構成(i)乃至(v)をすべて具備することを特徴とする下顎基準義歯。
(i) 床後縁の左側臼後隆起に相当する点pと右側臼後隆起に相当する点qとを結ぶ線分pqの長さを1とした場合、
唇側床縁の正中にあたる下唇小帯に相当する点oと線分pqの中点mとを結ぶ線分omの長さが0.76〜0.94であり、
点oと点pとを結ぶ線分opを4等分する各点を、点o側から点p1、点p2、点p3とし、線分op上の点p1、点p2、点p3からの垂直線が左側頬側床縁と交わる点を点d1、点d2、点d3とし、
点oと点qとを結ぶ線分oqを4等分する各点を、点o側から点q1、点q2、点q3とし、線分oq上の点q1、点q2、点q3からの垂直線が右側頬側床縁と交わる点を点e1、点e2、点e3とし、
前記点p1、点p2及び点p3からの線分opに対する垂直線が舌側床縁と交わる点をそれぞれ点b1、点b2及び点b3とし、
前記点q1、点q2及び点q3からの線分oqに対する垂直線が舌側床縁と交わる点をそれぞれ点c1、点c2及び点c3とした場合、
線分p1d1及び線分q1e1の長さがそれぞれ0.11〜0.32、
線分p2d2及び線分q2e2の長さがそれぞれ0.13〜0.34、
線分p3d3及び線分q3e3の長さがそれぞれ0.14〜0.33
であり、
線分d1b1の長さは、0.14〜0.40で、且つ線分p1d1の長さよりも長く、
線分e1c1の長さは、0.14〜0.40で、且つ線分q1e1の長さよりも長く、
線分d2b2の長さは、0.19〜0.41で、且つ線分p2d2の長さよりも長く、
線分e2c2の長さは、0.19〜0.41で、且つ線分q2e2の長さよりも長く、
線分d3b3の長さは、0.21〜0.42で、且つ線分p3d3の長さよりも長く、
線分e3c3の長さは、0.21〜0.42で、且つ線分q3e3の長さよりも長く、
線分op上にあり点oから0.65の距離にある点s6と、左側頬側床縁と、を結ぶ線分opに対する垂直線上であって、点s6から左側頬側床縁側に0.08の距離に中心点を有する半径0.12の円内に左側下顎第一大臼歯の中心窩を有し、
線分oq上にあり点oから0.65の距離にある点t6と、右側頬側床縁と、を結ぶ線分oqに対する垂直線上であって、点t6から右側頬側床縁側に0.08の距離に中心点を有する半径0.12の円内に右側下顎第一大臼歯の中心窩を有し、
直線om上であって点mから唇側に0.74〜0.94の距離に左側下顎中切歯と右側下顎中切歯との歯間部を有し、
線分op上にあり点oから0.23の距離にある点s3と、左側頬側床縁と、を結ぶ線分opに対する垂直線上であって、点s3から左側頬側床縁側に0.17の距離に中心点を有する半径0.11の円内に左側下顎犬歯の尖頭を有し、
線分oq上にあり点oから0.23の距離にある点t3と、右側頬側床縁と、を結ぶ線分oqに対する垂直線上であって、点t3から右側頬側床縁側に0.17の距離に中心点を有する半径0.11の円内に右側下顎犬歯の尖頭を有する。
(ii) 床後縁の左側臼後隆起に相当する点pと右側臼後隆起に相当する点qとを結ぶ線分pqの長さを1とした場合、
唇側床縁の正中にあたる下唇小帯に相当する点oと点pとを結ぶ線分op上にあり点oから0.38の距離にある点s4と、左側頬側床縁と、を結ぶ線分opに対する垂直線上であって、点s4から左側頬側床縁側に0.15の距離に中心点を有する半径0.12の円内に左側下顎第一小臼歯の中心溝と中心咬合面隆線との交点を有し、
点oと点qとを結ぶ線分oq上にあり点oから0.38の距離にある点t4と、右側頬側床縁と、を結ぶ線分oqに対する垂直線上であって、点t4から右側頬側床縁側に0.15の距離に中心点を有する半径0.12の円内に右側下顎第一小臼歯の中心溝と中心咬合面隆線との交点を有する。
(iii) 床後縁の左側臼後隆起に相当する点pと右側臼後隆起に相当する点qとを結ぶ線分pqの長さを1とした場合、
唇側床縁の正中にあたる下唇小帯に相当する点oと点pとを結ぶ線分op上にあり点oから0.50の距離にある点s5と、左側頬側床縁と、を結ぶ線分opに対する垂直線上であって、点s5から左側頬側床縁側に0.14の距離に中心点を有する半径0.12の円内に左側下顎第二小臼歯の中心溝と中心咬合面隆線との交点を有し、
点oと点qとを結ぶ線分oq上にあり点oから0.50の距離にある点t5と、右側頬側床縁と、を結ぶ線分oqに対する垂直線上であって、点t5から右側頬側床縁側に0.14の距離に中心点を有する半径0.12の円内に右側下顎第二小臼歯の中心溝と中心咬合面隆線との交点を有する。
(iv) 床後縁の左側臼後隆起に相当する点pと右側臼後隆起に相当する点qとを結ぶ線分pqの長さを1とした場合、
唇側床縁の正中にあたる下唇小帯に相当する点oと点pとを結ぶ線分op上にあり点oから0.82の距離にある点s7と、左側頬側床縁と、を結ぶ線分opに対する垂直線上であって、点s7から左側頬側床縁側に0.08の距離に中心点を有する半径0.12の円内に左側下顎第二大臼歯の中心窩を有し、
点oと点qとを結ぶ線分oq上にあり点oから0.82の距離にある点t7と、右側頬側床縁と、を結ぶ線分oqに対する垂直線上であって、点t7から右側頬側床縁側に0.08の距離に中心点を有する半径0.12の円内に右側下顎第二大臼歯の中心窩を有する。
(v) 床後縁の左側臼後隆起に相当する点pと右側臼後隆起に相当する点qとを結ぶ線分pqの長さを1とした場合、
唇側床縁の正中にあたる下唇小帯に相当する点oと点pとを結ぶ線分op上にあり点oから0.08の距離にある点s2と、左側頬側床縁と、を結ぶ線分opに対する垂直線上であって、点s2から左側頬側床縁側に0.10の距離に中心点を有する半径0.10の円内に左側下顎側切歯の近心隅角切縁を有し、
点oと点qとを結ぶ線分oq上にあり点oから0.08の距離にある点t2と、右側頬側床縁と、を結ぶ線分oqに対する垂直線上であって、点t2から右側頬側床縁側に0.10の距離に中心点を有する半径0.10の円内に右側下顎側切歯の近心隅角切縁を有する。
A lower jaw reference denture having all of the following configurations (i) to (v).
(I) Assuming that the length of a line segment pq connecting a point p corresponding to the left posterior ridge on the floor rear edge and a point q corresponding to the right posterior ridge is 1;
The length of the line segment om connecting the point o corresponding to the lower lip zonule corresponding to the median of the floor edge of the lips and the midpoint m of the line segment pq is 0.76 to 0.94,
The points that divide the line segment op connecting the point o and the point p into four equal parts are defined as points p1, p2, and p3 from the point o side, and are perpendicular to the points p1, p2, and p3 on the line segment op. The points at which the line intersects the left cheek floor edge are defined as points d1, d2, and d3,
The points that divide the line segment oq connecting the point o and the point q into four equal parts are referred to as points q1, q2, and q3 from the point o side, and are perpendicular to the points q1, q2, and q3 on the line segment oq. The points where the line intersects the right cheek floor edge are designated as points e1, e2 and e3,
Points b1, b2 and b3 are points at which the vertical line to the line segment op from the points p1, p2 and p3 intersects the lingual floor edge, respectively.
Assuming that points perpendicular to the line segment oq from the points q1, q2, and q3 intersect the lingual floor edge, respectively, are points c1, c2, and c3,
The lengths of the line segment p1d1 and the line segment q1e1 are 0.11 to 0.32, respectively.
The length of each of the line segment p2d2 and the line segment q2e2 is 0.13 to 0.34,
The length of each of the line segment p3d3 and the line segment q3e3 is 0.14 to 0.33.
And
The length of the line segment d1b1 is 0.14 to 0.40, and is longer than the length of the line segment p1d1.
The length of the line segment e1c1 is 0.14 to 0.40 and longer than the length of the line segment q1e1,
The length of the line segment d2b2 is 0.19 to 0.41, and is longer than the length of the line segment p2d2.
The length of the line segment e2c2 is 0.19 to 0.41, and is longer than the length of the line segment q2e2.
The length of the line segment d3b3 is 0.21 to 0.42, and is longer than the length of the line segment p3d3.
The length of the line segment e3c3 is 0.21 to 0.42, and is longer than the length of the line segment q3e3,
On a vertical line to the line segment op connecting the point s6 on the line segment op and at a distance of 0.65 from the point o to the left buccal floor edge, and 0 .0 from the point s6 to the left buccal floor edge side. A fossa of the left lower first molar in a circle of radius 0.12 having a center point at a distance of 08;
On a vertical line to the line segment oq connecting the point t6 on the line segment oq at a distance of 0.65 from the point o and the right buccal floor edge, and 0. 0 from the point t6 to the right buccal floor edge side. A fossa of the right lower first molar in a circle of radius 0.12 having a center point at a distance of 08;
On the straight line om, having a left lower central incisor and a right lower central incisor at a distance of 0.74 to 0.94 on the labial side from the point m,
On the vertical line to the line segment op connecting the point s3 on the line segment op and at a distance of 0.23 from the point o to the left buccal floor edge, and 0. 0 from the point s3 to the left buccal floor edge side. With the tip of the left lower canine in a circle of radius 0.11 having a center point at a distance of 17;
On a vertical line to a line segment oq connecting the point t3 on the line segment oq and at a distance of 0.23 from the point o to the right buccal floor edge, and 0. 0 from the point t3 to the right buccal floor edge side. The tip of the right lower canine is in a circle of radius 0.11 with a center point at a distance of 17.
(Ii) Assuming that the length of a line segment pq connecting a point p corresponding to the left posterior ridge on the floor rear edge and a point q corresponding to the right posterior ridge is 1;
A point s4 on the line segment op connecting the points o and p corresponding to the lower lip zonules corresponding to the median of the floor edge of the lips and at a distance of 0.38 from the point o, and a left buccal floor edge The central occlusion with the central groove of the left lower mandibular first premolar within a circle having a center point at a distance of 0.15 from the point s4 to the left buccal floor edge on a vertical line to the connecting line segment op. Has an intersection with a surface ridge,
A point t4 on the line segment oq connecting the points o and q and located at a distance of 0.38 from the point o, and the right buccal floor edge on a vertical line to the line segment oq, and from the point t4 The intersection of the central groove of the right lower first premolar and the central occlusal ridge is within a circle of radius 0.12 having a center point at a distance of 0.15 on the right buccal floor edge.
(Iii) Assuming that the length of a line segment pq connecting the point p corresponding to the left posterior ridge on the floor trailing edge and the point q corresponding to the right posterior ridge is 1;
A point s5 on the line segment op connecting the point o and the point p corresponding to the lower lip zone corresponding to the median of the floor edge of the lab and at a distance of 0.50 from the point o; The central occlusion with the central groove of the left lower second premolar in a circle having a center point at a distance of 0.14 from the point s5 to the left buccal floor edge on a vertical line to the connecting line segment op. Has an intersection with a surface ridge,
A point t5 on the line segment oq connecting the points o and q and located at a distance of 0.50 from the point o, and a line oq connecting the right buccal floor edge to the line oq, and from the point t5 The intersection of the central groove of the right lower second premolar and the central occlusal ridge is within a circle of radius 0.12 having a center point at a distance of 0.14 on the right buccal floor edge.
(Iv) Assuming that the length of a line segment pq connecting a point p corresponding to the left posterior ridge on the floor rear edge and a point q corresponding to the right posterior ridge is 1;
A point s7 on the line segment op connecting the point o and the point p corresponding to the lower lip zonule corresponding to the median of the labial floor edge and at a distance of 0.82 from the point o, and the left buccal floor edge A fossa of the left lower second molar in a circle having a center point at a distance of 0.08 from the point s7 to the left buccal floor edge on a vertical line with respect to the connecting line segment op ,
A point on a line segment oq connecting the point o and the point q and located at a distance of 0.82 from the point o, and on a vertical line to a line segment oq connecting the right buccal floor edge, and from the point t7 It has a fossa of the right lower second molar in a circle of radius 0.12 with a center point at a distance of 0.08 on the right buccal floor edge.
(V) Assuming that the length of a line segment pq connecting a point p corresponding to the left posterior ridge and a point q corresponding to the right posterior ridge of the floor trailing edge is 1,
A point s2 on the line segment op connecting the point o and the point p corresponding to the lower lip zone corresponding to the median of the labial floor edge and at a distance of 0.08 from the point o, and the left buccal floor edge are The mesial corner incision of the left lower incisor is on a vertical line to the connecting line segment op and within a circle of radius 0.10 having a center point at a distance of 0.10 from the point s2 to the left buccal floor edge. Have
A point t2 on the line segment oq connecting the points o and q and located at a distance of 0.08 from the point o, and a right-side cheek floor edge on a line perpendicular to the line segment oq, from the point t2 The mesial corner incision of the right mandibular incisor is within a circle of radius 0.10 having a center point at a distance of 0.10 on the right buccal floor margin.
請求項1乃至5の何れか1項に記載の上顎基準義歯床又は上顎基準義歯と、
請求項6乃至10の何れか1項に記載の下顎基準義歯床又は下顎基準義歯と、
からなる義歯作製キット。
An upper reference denture base or upper reference denture according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
A lower reference denture base or lower reference denture according to any one of claims 6 to 10,
A denture making kit consisting of:
請求項1乃至5の何れか1項に記載の上顎基準義歯床又は上顎基準義歯であってサイズが異なる複数の上顎基準義歯床又は上顎基準義歯及び/又は、
請求項6乃至10の何れか1項に記載の下顎基準義歯床又は下顎基準義歯であってサイズが異なる複数の下顎基準義歯床又は下顎基準義歯と、
からなる義歯作製キット。
The maxillary reference denture base or the maxillary reference denture according to any one of claims 1 to 5, and a plurality of maxillary reference denture bases or denture base dentures having different sizes and / or
A plurality of lower reference denture bases or denture base dentures or lower denture base dentures or lower denture base dentures according to any one of claims 6 to 10,
A denture making kit consisting of:
請求項1乃至5の何れか1項に記載の上顎基準義歯床又は上顎基準義歯であってサイズが異なる複数の上顎基準義歯床又は上顎基準義歯及び/又は、
請求項6乃至10の何れか1項に記載の下顎基準義歯床又は下顎基準義歯であってサイズが異なる複数の下顎基準義歯床又は下顎基準義歯と、
裏装材と、
からなる義歯作製キット。
The maxillary reference denture base or the maxillary reference denture according to any one of claims 1 to 5, and a plurality of maxillary reference denture bases or denture base dentures having different sizes and / or
A plurality of lower reference denture bases or denture base dentures or lower denture base dentures or lower denture base dentures according to any one of claims 6 to 10,
Lining material,
A denture making kit consisting of:
請求項12又は13に記載の義歯作製キットから、患者の口のサイズに適合する上顎基準義歯床及び/又は下顎基準義歯床を選択する工程と、
前記上顎基準義歯床及び/又は下顎基準義歯床に人工歯を配列する工程と、
前記上顎基準義歯床及び/又は下顎基準義歯床に裏装材を築盛する工程と、
を有することを特徴とする義歯作製方法。
Selecting from the denture making kit according to claim 12 or 13 an upper reference denture base and / or a lower reference denture base that matches the size of the mouth of the patient;
Arranging artificial teeth on the upper reference denture base and / or lower reference denture base;
Laying a lining material on the upper reference denture base and / or lower reference denture base,
A method for producing a denture, comprising:
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PCT/JP2016/074934 WO2017034017A1 (en) 2015-08-27 2016-08-26 Reference dental plate, reference denture, denture fabrication kit and denture fabrication method
US15/755,770 US20190083210A1 (en) 2015-08-27 2016-08-26 Standard dental plate, standard denture, denture fabrication kit and denture fabrication method
AU2016310913A AU2016310913B9 (en) 2015-08-27 2016-08-26 Standard dental plate, standard denture, denture fabrication kit and denture fabrication method
CN201680049663.XA CN107920876B (en) 2015-08-27 2016-08-26 Reference denture base, reference denture, denture creation tool, and denture creation method
EP16839364.3A EP3342370B1 (en) 2015-08-27 2016-08-26 Reference dental plate, reference denture, denture fabrication kit and denture fabrication method
BR112018003710A BR112018003710B8 (en) 2015-08-27 2016-08-26 STANDARD MAXILLARY DENTAL PLATE, STANDARD MAXILLARY DENTAL PROSTHESIS, MAXILLARY DENTAL PROSTHESIS MANUFACTURING KIT AND MAXILLARY DENTAL PROSTHESIS MANUFACTURING METHOD
EA201890577A EA038190B1 (en) 2015-08-27 2016-08-26 Standard dental plate, standard denture, denture fabrication kit and denture fabrication method
CA2996484A CA2996484A1 (en) 2015-08-27 2016-08-26 Standard dental plate, standard denture, denture fabrication kit and denture fabrication method
KR1020187007030A KR102627132B1 (en) 2015-08-27 2016-08-26 Reference denture base, reference denture, denture fabrication kit, and denture fabrication method.

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