JP5331680B2 - c−fmsキナーゼの阻害剤 - Google Patents
c−fmsキナーゼの阻害剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5331680B2 JP5331680B2 JP2009506742A JP2009506742A JP5331680B2 JP 5331680 B2 JP5331680 B2 JP 5331680B2 JP 2009506742 A JP2009506742 A JP 2009506742A JP 2009506742 A JP2009506742 A JP 2009506742A JP 5331680 B2 JP5331680 B2 JP 5331680B2
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- alkyl
- compound
- formula
- pharmaceutically acceptable
- cancer
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- 108010058398 Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Receptor Proteins 0.000 title abstract description 12
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D409/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/4164—1,3-Diazoles
- A61K31/4178—1,3-Diazoles not condensed 1,3-diazoles and containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. pilocarpine, nitrofurantoin
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/02—Stomatological preparations, e.g. drugs for caries, aphtae, periodontitis
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/04—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for ulcers, gastritis or reflux esophagitis, e.g. antacids, inhibitors of acid secretion, mucosal protectants
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- A61P1/18—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for pancreatic disorders, e.g. pancreatic enzymes
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Description
本出願は、2006年4月20日付けで出願した米国仮出願連続番号60/793,667(これの内容は引用することによって全体が本明細書に組み入れられる)による優先権を主張するものである。
増殖因子(“VEGF”)を多量に産生する。VEGFの公知受容体はVEGFR−1(Flt−1)、VEGFR−2(KDR)、VEGFR−3(Flt−4)と表示される。関連した群の受容体であるtie−1およびtie−2キナーゼが血管内皮および造血細胞内で同定された。VEGF受容体は脈管形成および血管新生に関係している。
本発明は、c−fmsキナーゼの効力のある阻害剤を提供することでそのような現在必要とされている効力のある選択的蛋白質チロシンキナーゼ阻害剤の必要性を取り扱うものである。本発明は式I:
Wは、
各R4は、独立して、H、F、Cl、Br、I、OH、OCH3、OCH2CH3、SC(1−4)アルキル、SOC(1−4)アルキル、SO2C(1−4)アルキル、−C(1−3)アルキル、CO2Rd、CONReRf、C≡CRgまたはCNであり;かつ
Rdは、Hまたは−C(1−3)アルキルであり;
Reは、Hまたは−C(1−3)アルキルであり;
Rfは、Hまたは−C(1−3)アルキルであり;そして
Rgは、H、−CH2OHまたは−CH2CH2OHであり;
R2は、シクロアルキル、スピロ置換シクロアルケニル、ヘテロシクリル、スピロ置換ピペリジニル、チオフェニル、ジヒドロスルホノピラニル、フェニル、フラニル、テトラヒドロピリジルまたはジヒドロピラニルであり、これらはいずれも独立して下記:クロロ、フルオロ、ヒドロキシ、C(1−3)アルキルおよびC(1−4)アルキルの各々の1または2個で置換されていてもよく;
Zは、H、FまたはCH3であり;
Jは、CHまたはNであり;
Xは、
R5は、H、−C(1−6)アルキル、−OC(1−4)アルキル、−CN、−NA3A4、−SO2CH3、−CO2C(1−4)アルキル、−CH2−NA3A4、−CH2CH2NA3A4、−CONA3A4、−CH2OC(1−4)アルキル、−OC(1−4)アルキルORa、−NHCH2CH2CO2C(1−4)アルキル、−NHCH2CH2OC(1−4)アルキル、−N(C(1−4)アルキル)CH2CH2NA3A4、−OC(1−4)アルキルNA3A4、−OCH2CO2C(1−4)アルキル、−CH2CO2C(1−4)アルキル、−CH2CH2SO2C(1−4)アルキル、−SO2CH2CH2NA3A4、−SOCH2CH2NA3A4、−SCH2CH2NA3A4、−NHSO2CH2CH2NA3A4、フェニル、イミダゾリル、チアゾリル、4H−[1,2,4]オキサジアゾール−5−オニル、4H−ピロロ[2,3−b]ピラジニル、ピリジニル、[1,3,4]オキサジアゾリル、4H−[1,2,4]トリアゾリル、テトラゾリル、ピラゾリル、[1,3,5]トリアジニルまたは[1,3,4]チアジアゾリルであり;
A3は、−C(1−4)アルキルまたはCH2CH2ORaであり;
A4は、−C(1−4)アルキル、CORa、CH2CON(CH3)2、−CH2CH
2ORa、−CH2CH2SC(1−4)アルキル、−CH2CH2SOC(1−4)アルキルまたは−CH2CH2SO2C(1−4)アルキルであるか;あるいは
A3とA4が一緒になって下記:
Raは、HまたはC(1−4)アルキルであり;
Raaは、HまたはC(1−4)アルキルであり;そして
Rbbは、H、−C(1−4)アルキル、−CH2CH2OCH2CH2OCH3、−CH2CO2H、−C(O)C(1−4)アルキルまたはCH2C(O)C(1−4)アルキルである]
で表される新規な化合物またはこれらの溶媒和物、水化物、互変異性体または製薬学的に許容される塩に向けたものである。
本発明は式I:
Wは、
各R4は、独立して、H、F、Cl、Br、I、OH、OCH3、OCH2CH3、SC(1−4)アルキル、SOC(1−4)アルキル、SO2C(1−4)アルキル、−C(1−3)アルキル、CO2Rd、CONReRf、C≡CRgまたはCNであり;かつ
Rdは、Hまたは−C(1−3)アルキルであり;
Reは、Hまたは−C(1−3)アルキルであり;
Rfは、Hまたは−C(1−3)アルキルであり;そして
Rgは、H、−CH2OHまたは−CH2CH2OHであり;
R2は、シクロアルキル(シクロヘキセニルおよびシクロヘプテニルを包含)、スピロ置換シクロアルケニル(スピロ[2.5]オクト−5−エニル、スピロ[3.5]ノノ−6−エニル、スピロ[4.5]デコ−7−エニルおよびスピロ[5.5]ウンデコ−2−エニルを包含)、ヘテロシクリル(ピペリジニルを包含)、スピロ置換ピペリジニル(3−アザ−スピロ[5.5]ウンデカニルおよび8−アザ−スピロ[4.5]デカニルを包含)、チオフェニル、ジヒドロスルホノピラニル、フェニル、フラニル、テトラヒドロピリジルまたはジヒドロピラニルであり、これらはいずれも独立して下記:クロロ、フルオロ、ヒドロキシ、C(1−3)アルキルおよびC(1−4)アルキルの中の各々の1または2個で置換されていてもよく(前記置換されているシクロアルキルには4,4−ジメチルシクロヘキセニル、4,4−ジエチルシクロヘキセニル、4−メチルシクロヘキセニル、4−エチルシクロヘキセニル、4−n−プロピルシクロヘキセニル、4−イソ−プロピルシクロヘキセニルおよび4−t−ブチルシクロヘキセニルが含まれ;前記置換されているピペリジニルには4−メチルピペリジニル、4−エチルピペリジニル、4−(1’ヒドロキシエト−2’イル)ピペリジニルおよび4,4ジメチルピペリジニルが含まれる);
Zは、H、FまたはCH3であり;
Jは、CHまたはNであり;
Xは、
R5は、H、−C(1−6)アルキル、−OC(1−4)アルキル、−CN、−NA3A4、−SO2CH3、−CO2C(1−4)アルキル、−CH2−NA3A4、−CH2CH2NA3A4、−CONA3A4、−CH2OC(1−4)アルキル、−OC(1−4)アルキルORa、−NHCH2CH2CO2C(1−4)アルキル、−NHCH2CH2OC(1−4)アルキル、−N(C(1−4)アルキル)CH2CH2NA3A4、−OC(1−4)アルキルNA3A4、−OCH2CO2C(1−4)アルキル、−CH
2CO2C(1−4)アルキル、−CH2CH2SO2C(1−4)アルキル、−SO2CH2CH2NA3A4、−SOCH2CH2NA3A4、−SCH2CH2NA3A4、−NHSO2CH2CH2NA3A4、フェニル、イミダゾリル、チアゾリル、4H−[1,2,4]オキサジアゾール−5−オニル、4H−ピロロ[2,3−b]ピラジニル、ピリジニル、[1,3,4]オキサジアゾリル、4H−[1,2,4]トリアゾリル、テトラゾリル、ピラゾリル、[1,3,5]トリアジニルまたは[1,3,4]チアジアゾリルであり;
A3は、−C(1−4)アルキルまたはCH2CH2ORaであり;
A4は、−C(1−4)アルキル、CORa、CH2CON(CH3)2、−CH2CH2ORa(−CH2CH2OCH3を包含)、−CH2CH2SC(1−4)アルキル(−CH2CH2SCH3を包含)、−CH2CH2SOC(1−4)アルキル(−CH2CH2SOCH3を包含)または−CH2CH2SO2C(1−4)アルキル(−CH2CH2SO2CH3を包含)であるか;あるいは
A3とA4が一緒になって下記:
Raは、HまたはC(1−4)アルキルであり;
Raaは、HまたはC(1−4)アルキルであり;そして
Rbbは、H、−C(1−4)アルキル、−CH2CH2OCH2CH2OCH3、−CH2CO2H、−C(O)C(1−4)アルキルまたはCH2C(O)C(1−4)アルキルである]
で表される新規な化合物またはこれらの溶媒和物、水化物、互変異性体または製薬学的に許容される塩に向けたものである。
Wが
R2が
ZがHであり;
JがCHまたはNであり;
Xが
R5がH、−C(1−6)アルキル、フェニル、−CH2CH2NA3A4、−CH2CH2SO2CH3、ピリジル、イミダゾリル、−CH2NA3A4または−CH2ORaであり;かつ
A3が−CH3であり;
A4が−COCH3または−CH3であるか;あるいは
A3とA4が一緒になって下記:
RaがHまたは−C(1−4)アルキルであり;
Rbbが−C(1−4)アルキルまたは−COCH3である;
化合物ばかりでなくこれらの溶媒和物、水化物、互変異性体および製薬学的に許容される塩である。
Wが
R2が
ZがHであり;
JがCHまたはNであり;
Xが
R5が−C(1−3)アルキル、−CH2NA3A4または−CH2ORaであり;かつA3が−CH3であり;
A4が−COCH3または−CH3であるか;あるいは
A3とA4が一緒になって下記:
RaがHまたは−C(1−4)アルキルであり;
Rbbが−C(1−4)アルキルまたは−COCH3である;
化合物ばかりでなくこれらの溶媒和物、水化物、互変異性体および製薬学的に許容される塩である。
Wが
R2が
ZがHであり;
JがCHまたはNであり;
Xが
化合物ばかりでなくこれらの溶媒和物、水化物、互変異性体および製薬学的に許容される塩である。
Wが
R2が
ZがHであり;
JがCHまたはNであり;
Xが
化合物ばかりでなくこれらの溶媒和物、水化物、互変異性体および製薬学的に許容される塩である。
Wが
R2が
ZがHであり;
JがCHまたはNであり;
Xが
R5が−C(1−3)アルキル、−CH2NA3A4または−CH2ORaであり;かつA3が−CH3であり;
A4が−COCH3または−CH3であるか;あるいは
A3とA4が一緒になって下記:
RaがHまたは−C(1−4)アルキルであり;
Rbbが−C(1−4)アルキルまたは−COCH3である;
化合物ばかりでなくこれらの溶媒和物、水化物、互変異性体および製薬学的に許容される塩である。
用語“アルキル”は、特に明記しない限り炭素原子数が12以下、好適には炭素原子数が6以下の直鎖および分枝鎖両方の基を指し、これには、これらに限定するものでないが、メチル、エチル、プロピル、イソプロピル、ブチル、イソブチル、s−ブチル、t−ブチル、ペンチル、イソペンチル、ヘキシル、イソヘキシル、ヘプチル、オクチル、2,2,4−トリメチルペンチル、ノニル、デシル、ウンデシルおよびドデシルが含まれる。
前記式Iで表される化合物は蛋白質チロシンキナーゼ、例えばc−fmsなどの効力のある新規な阻害剤に相当し、そのようなキナーゼの作用が原因で生じる疾患の予防および治療で用いるに有用であり得る。
する。
よび酒石酸塩が含まれる。塩基塩にはアンモニウム塩、アルカリ金属塩、例えばナトリウムおよびカリウム塩など、アルカリ土類金属塩、例えばカルシウムおよびマグネシウム塩など、有機塩基との塩、例えばジシクロヘキシルアミン塩など、およびアミノ酸、例えばアルギニンなどとの塩が含まれる。また、塩基性窒素含有基に第四級化を例えばアルキルハライドなどを用いて受けさせることも可能である。
その上、本発明の化合物は1種以上の多形もしくは非晶形態も取り得、このように、それらを本発明の範囲に包含させることを意図する。加うるに、本化合物は溶媒和物、例えば水との溶媒和物(即ち水化物)または一般的有機溶媒との溶媒和物も形成する可能性がある。本明細書で用いる如き用語“溶媒和物”は、本発明の化合物と1種以上の溶媒分子の物理的結合を意味する。そのような物理的結合は、いろいろな度合のイオンおよび共有結合(水素結合を包含)を伴う。ある場合には、そのような溶媒和物を単離することができ、例えば1個以上の溶媒分子が結晶固体の結晶格子の中に取り込まれている場合などに単離可能である。用語“溶媒和物”に溶液相および単離可能溶媒和物の両方を包含させることを意図する。適切な溶媒和物の非限定例には、エタノラート、メタノラートなどが含まれる。
調製方法
を受けさせてもよいと理解する。さらなる誘導体化の例には、これらに限定するものでないが、下記が含まれる:式Iで表される化合物がシアノ基を含有する場合には、その基に加水分解を酸性もしくは塩基性条件下で受けさせることでアミドまたは酸を生じさせてもよく、式Iで表される化合物がエステルを含有する場合には、そのエステルに加水分解を受けさせて酸を生じさせそしてその酸をアミド結合形成に関して上述した方法でアミドに変化させてもよい。アミドをCurtiusまたはSchmidt反応(論評に関してはAngew.Chemie Int.Ed.、44(33)、5188−5240、(2005)を参照)でアミンに変化させてもよいか、或はシアノ基に還元を受けさせることでアミンを得ることも可能である(Synthesis、12、995−6、(1988)およびChem.Pharm.Bull.、38(8)、2097−101、(1990))。酸に還元を受けさせることでアルコールを生じさせることができ、そしてアルコールに酸化を受けさせることでアルデヒドおよびケトンを生じさせることができる。カルボン酸に還元をシアノ基の存在下で受けさせるに好適な条件には、ホウ水素化ナトリウムおよびクロロ蟻酸エチルをテトラヒドロフラン(THF)中で用いる条件が含まれ;そしてアルコールの酸化をDess−Martinペエオジナン(periodinane)反応体を用いて実施してもよい(Adv.Syn.Catalysis、346、111−124(2004))。アルデヒドおよびケトンを第一級もしくは第二級アミンと還元剤、例えばトリアセトキシホウ水素化ナトリウム(J.Org.Chem.、61、3849−3862、(1996)を参照)の存在下で反応させることによる還元アミノ化でアミンを得ることができる。オレフィンに接触水添による還元を受けさせることができる。式Iで表される化合物が非環式もしくは環式のスルフィドを含有する場合、前記スルフィドにさらなる酸化を受けさせることで相当するスルホキサイドまたはスルホンを生じさせることができる。スルホキサイドは、適切な酸化剤、例えば1当量のメタ−クロロ過安息香酸(MCPBA)などを用いた酸化でか或はNaIO4を用いた処理(例えば、J.Med.Chem.、46:4676−86(2003)を参照)で得ることができ、そしてスルホンは、MCPBAを2当量用いることでか或は4−メチルモルホリンN−オキサイドおよび触媒量の四酸化オスミウムを用いた処理(例えば、PCT出願WO01/47919を参照)で得ることができる。また、スルホキサイドおよびスルホンの両方の調製をチタン(IV)イソプロポキサイドの存在下でH2O2をそれぞれ1当量および2当量用いることで実施することも可能である(例えば、J.Chem.Soc.、Perkin Trans.2、1039−1051(2002)を参照)。
および条件を定義する。JがNの場合にも同様な合成方法を若干の修飾を伴わせて用いることができると理解する。
切な塩基、例えばアルキルリチウムなどを用いて受けさせた後にそれを親電子剤とこの上に有機マグネシウム種に関して記述したようにして反応させることでそれを式3−4で表されるイミダゾールに直接変化させることができる。好適な条件は、前記イミダゾールにn−ブチルリチウムを用いた処理を−78℃のTHF中で受けさせた後に結果として生じた有機リチウム種の反応をクロロ蟻酸エチルで消滅させる条件である(例えば、Tetrahedron Lett.、29、3411−3414、(1988)を参照)。
−4−カルボニトリル(0.55g、1.8ミリモル)(この上に示した段階で調製したまま)をテトラヒドロフラン(THF)(6mL)に入れることで生じさせた−40℃の溶液にTHF中2Mのi−PrMgCl溶液(1mL)を滴下した。その反応物を−40℃で10分間撹拌した後、−78℃に冷却しそしてシアノ蟻酸エチル(0.30g、3.0ミリモル)を加えた。その反応物を室温にした後、1時間撹拌した。飽和NH4Cl水溶液で反応を消滅させ、EtOAc(20mL)を用いた希釈を実施した後、食塩水(2 x 20mL)による洗浄を実施した。その有機層をNa2SO4で乾燥させた後、濃縮した。表題の化合物を20−g SPEカートリッジ(シリカ)から30% EtOAc/ヘキサンで溶離させることで0.40g(74%)の無色の油を得た。質量スペクトル(ESI、m/z):下記として計算した値:C13H21N3O3Si、296.1(M+H)、測定値:296.1.
4−シアノ−1−(2−トリメチルシラニル−エトキシメチル)−1H−イミダゾール−2−カルボン酸[2−シクロヘキソ−1−エニル−4−(2−メチル−[1,3]ジオキソラン−2−イル)−フェニル]−アミド(この上に示した段階で調製したまま、45mg、0.088ミリモル)を3mLのTHFに入れることで生じさせた溶液にフッ化テトラブチルアンモニウム(TBAF)(69mg、0.264ミリモル)を加えた。その反応物を室温で14時間撹拌し、その時点で温度を60℃になるまで15分かけて上昇させた後、EtOAc(25mL)で希釈しそして水(3 x 25mL)で洗浄した。その有機層を乾燥(Na2SO4)させた後、真空下で濃縮した。その残留物を調製用TLC(10% MeOH−CHCl3)で精製することで31mg(93%)の表題の化合物を白色固体として得た。 1H−NMR(CDCl3;400MHz):δ 9.76(s、1H)、8.28(s、1H)、7.97(d、1H、J=8.3Hz)、7.33(dd、1H、J=8.3、2.0Hz)、7.21(s、1H、J=2.0Hz)、5.77(s、1H)、3.98(m、2H)、3.72(m、2H)、2.20−2.15(m、4H)、1.75−1.66(m、4H)、1.56(s、3H).質量スペクトル(ESI、m/z):下記として計算した値:C21H22N4O3、379.1(M+H)、測定値:379.1.
表題の化合物の調製を4−シアノ−1−(2−トリメチルシラニル−エトキシメチル)−1H−イミダゾール−2−カルボン酸[2−シクロヘキソ−1−エニル−4−(2−メチル−[1,3]ジオキサン−2−イル)−フェニル]−アミド(この上に示した段階で調製したまま、145mg、0.276ミリモル)およびフッ化テトラブチルアンモニウム(216mg、0.820ミリモル)を用いて実施例1の段階(i)に示した手順に従うことで実施した(69.4mg、64%)。1H−NMR(CDCl3;400MHz):δ 9.61(s、1H)、8.36(d、1H、J=8.4Hz)、7.74(s、1H)、7.38(dd、1H、J=8.4、1.9Hz)、7.26(m、1H)、5.88(s、1H)、3.92−3.79(m、4H)、2.34−2.26(m、4H)、2.13(m、1H)、1.87−1.77(m、4H)、1.52(s、3H)、1.28(m、1H).質量スペクトル(ESI、m/z):下記として計算した値:C22H24N4O3、393.1(M+H)、測定値:393.1.
ロヘキソ−1−エニル)−6−(2−メチル−オキサゾリジン−2−イル)−ピリジン−3−イル]−アミド
表題の化合物の調製を5−シアノ−1H−イミダゾール−2−カルボン酸[6−アセチル−2−(4,4−ジメチル−シクロヘキソ−1−エニル)−ピリジン−3−イル]−アミド(この上に示した段階で調製したまま)および2−アミノエタノールを用いて実施例1の段階(h)に示した手順に従うことで実施する。
蛍光偏光競合免疫測定法
式Iで表される選択した化合物が示すc−fms阻害能力を測定する目的で自己燐酸化蛍光偏光競合免疫測定法を用いた。この検定を黒色の96穴ミクロプレート(LJL BioSystems)を用いて実施した。用いた検定用緩衝液は100mMの4−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)ピペラジン1−エタンスルホン酸(HEPES)(pH7.5)、1mMの1,4−ジチオ−DL−トレイトール(DTT)、0.01%(体積/体積)のTween−20であった。検定を実施する直前に化合物をジメチルスルホキサイド(DMSO)を4%含有させておいた検定用緩衝液で希釈した。各穴に化合物を5μL加えた後、検定用緩衝液にc−fms(Johnson & Johnson PRD)を33nMとMgCl2(Sigma)を16.7mM入れることで生じさせた混合物を3μL添加した。検定用緩衝液中5mMのATP(Sigma)を2μL添加することでキナーゼ反応を開始させた。検定液中の最終濃度は10nMのc−fms、1mMのATP、5mMのMgCl2、2%のDMSOであった。各プレート毎に対照反応を実施し、正および負対照の穴には当該化合物の代わりに検定用緩衝液(DMSO中4%になるように作成)を用いることに加えて正対照の穴には50mMのエチレンジアミンテトラ酢酸(EDTA)を1.2μL入れた。
FCSを10%と組換え型マウスCSF−1を50ng/ml補充しておいたアルファ−MEMを細菌学用皿に入れてその中でマウス骨髄を培養することを通してマクロファージを得る。6日目にマクロファージを皿から脱離させ、洗浄した後、FCS含有量が10%のアルファ−MEMに入れて細胞数が1ml当たり0.05百万個になるように再懸濁させる。細胞懸濁液を96穴培養プレートに穴1個当たり100ulになるように分配する。穴にCSF−1を15ng/mlとインドメタシンを3uMと試験化合物の一連の希釈液を3Xの量で入れておいた培地を50ul添加することによるさらなる補充を受けさせる。その細胞を37度において5%のCO2下で30時間培養する。最後の6時間の間に培養物にブロモデオキシウリジン(BrDU)の1:500希釈液を入れておいた培地を追加的に30ul用いた補充を受けさせる。この培養期間が終了した時点で前記プレートを1000RPMで1分間回転させた後、ピペットで培地を130ul除去しそして150ulの定着用溶液を代わりに入れて室温に1時間置く。次に、その定着剤を前記プレートから除去した後、そのプレートを空気で乾燥させる。その定着させて乾燥させた細胞の中に取り込まれたBrDUを特異的ELISAで量化する。
Claims (10)
- 式I
Wは、
各R4は、独立して、H、F、Cl、Br、I、OH、OCH3、OCH2CH3、SC(1-4)アルキル、SOC(1-4)アルキル、SO2C(1-4)アルキル、−C(1-3)アルキル、CO2Rd、CONReRf、C≡CRgまたはCNであり;かつ
Rdは、Hまたは−C(1-3)アルキルであり;
Reは、Hまたは−C(1-3)アルキルであり;
Rfは、Hまたは−C(1-3)アルキルであり;そして
Rgは、H、−CH2OHまたは−CH2CH2OHであり;
R2は、シクロアルキル、スピロ置換シクロアルケニル、ヘテロシクリル、スピロ置換ピペリジニル、チオフェニル、ジヒドロスルホノピラニル、フェニル、フラニル、テトラヒドロピリジルまたはジヒドロピラニルであり、これらはいずれも独立して下記:クロロ、フルオロ、ヒドロキシ、C(1-3)アルキルおよびC(1-4)アルキルの各々の1または2個で置換されていてもよく;
Zは、H、FまたはCH3であり;
Jは、CHまたはNであり;
Xは、
R5は、H、−C(1-6)アルキル、−OC(1-4)アルキル、−CN、−NA3A4、−SO2CH3、−CO2C(1-4)アルキル、−CH2−NA3A4、−CH2CH2NA3A4、−CONA3A4、−CH2OC(1-4)アルキル、−OC(1-4)アルキルORa、−NHCH2CH2CO2C(1-4)アルキル、−NHCH2CH2OC(1-4)アルキル、−N(C(1-4)アルキル)CH2CH2NA3A4、−OC(1-4)アルキルNA3A4、−OCH2CO2C(1-4)アルキル、−CH2CO2C(1-4)アルキル、−CH2CH2SO2C(1-4)アルキル、−SO2CH2CH2NA3A4、−SOCH2CH2NA3A4、−SCH2CH2NA3A4、−NHSO2CH2CH2NA3A4、フェニル、イミダゾリル、チアゾリル、4H−[1,2,4]オキサジアゾール−5−オニル、4H−ピロロ[2,3−b]ピラジニル、ピリジニル、[1,3,4]オキサジアゾリル、4H−[1,2,4]トリアゾリル、テトラゾリル、ピラゾリル、[1,3,5]トリアジニルまたは[1,3,4]チアジアゾリルであり;
A3は、−C(1-4)アルキルまたはCH2CH2ORaであり;
A4は、−C(1-4)アルキル、CORa、CH2CON(CH3)2、−CH2CH2ORa、−CH2CH2SC(1-4)アルキル、−CH2CH2SOC(1-4)アルキルまたは−CH2CH2SO2C(1-4)アルキルであるか;あるいは
A3とA4が一緒になって下記:
Raは、HまたはC(1-4)アルキルであり;
Raaは、HまたはC(1-4)アルキルであり;そして
Rbbは、H、−C(1-4)アルキル、−CH2CH2OCH2CH2OCH3、−CH2CO2H、−C(O)C(1-4)アルキルまたはCH2C(O)C(1-4)アルキルである]
で表される化合物または該化合物の溶媒和物、水化物、互変異性体もしくは製薬学的に許容される塩。 - 請求項1記載の化合物および製薬学的に許容される担体を含有して成る製薬学的組成物。
- 請求項1記載の少なくとも1種の化合物を有効成分として含んでなる哺乳動物における炎症を治療するための製薬学的製剤。
- 請求項1記載の少なくとも1種の化合物を有効成分として含んでなる全身性エリテマトーデス、関節リウマチおよび他の形態の炎症性関節炎、乾癬、シェーグレン症候群、多発性硬化症並びにブドウ膜炎から成る群より選択される自己免疫病を治療するための製薬学的製剤。
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