JP5095909B2 - 触媒組成物および析出方法 - Google Patents
触媒組成物および析出方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5095909B2 JP5095909B2 JP2004097111A JP2004097111A JP5095909B2 JP 5095909 B2 JP5095909 B2 JP 5095909B2 JP 2004097111 A JP2004097111 A JP 2004097111A JP 2004097111 A JP2004097111 A JP 2004097111A JP 5095909 B2 JP5095909 B2 JP 5095909B2
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- Prior art keywords
- metal
- catalyst
- composition
- substrate
- water
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- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 125
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- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
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Description
別の実施態様においては、本発明は、基体上に金属または合金を析出させるための方法に関するものであり、その方法は、基体に触媒組成物を適用するステップであって、その触媒組成物が、触媒、5nmから900nmまでの平均粒径を有する1つもしくはそれ以上の担体、および1つもしくはそれ以上の水溶性または水分散性の有機化合物を含む、適用ステップ;および、その触媒組成物を利用して上述の基体上に金属または合金を析出させるステップ;を含んでいる。
50gmの硝酸銀(AgNO3)を10gmの水酸化ナトリウム(NaOH)と室温(18℃から20℃まで)において混合することにより水酸化銀水和物の保存溶液が調製され、その保存溶液は、酸化銀水和物の褐色の沈殿物を形成した。その沈殿物を沈降させた後、充分な量の脱イオン水で洗って、pHを9にした。
実施例1から得られた0.045gmの保存酸化銀水和物を、300nmの平均粒径を有する2.5gmの硫酸バリウム(BaSO4)、550nmの平均粒径を有する0.15gmの酸化鉄(Fe2O3)、0.5gmのジ(エチレングリコール)ブチルエーテル、および9gmの水を含む水性組成物に加えた。それらの固体を、高剪断攪拌を用いて水中に分散させた。このスラリーに、低剪断攪拌を用いて、骨格に疎水性セグメントを含有する0.8gmの水性分散ポリウレタン樹脂並びに0.01gmのアルコキシシラン架橋剤を加えた。不活性担体と金属触媒との比は65対1であった。
実施例1から得られた0.045gmの保存酸化銀水和物を、300nmの平均粒径を有する3.6gmの硫酸バリウム(BaSO4)、550nmの平均粒径を有する0.25gmの酸化鉄(Fe2O3)、0.5gmのジ(エチレングリコール)ブチルエーテル、および6gmの水を含む水性組成物に加えた。それらの固体を、高剪断攪拌を用いて水中に分散させた。このスラリーに、低剪断攪拌を用いて、骨格に疎水性セグメントを含有する0.8gmの水性分散ポリウレタン樹脂を加えた。不活性担体と金属触媒との比は94対1であった。
実施例1から得られた0.043gmの保存酸化銀水和物を、550nmの平均粒径を有する4.5gmの酸化鉄(Fe2O3)、0.5gmのジ(エチレングリコール)ブチルエーテル、および6gmの水を含む水性組成物に加えた。それらの固体を、高剪断攪拌を用いて水中に分散させた。このスラリーに、低剪断攪拌を用いて、骨格に疎水性セグメントを含有する0.8gmの水性分散ポリウレタン樹脂並びに0.01gmのアルコキシシラン架橋剤を加えた。不活性担体と金属触媒との重量比は114対1であった。
水酸化ナトリウム(NaOH)でpHを7に上げた状態の100mLの水中に硝酸銀を溶解することにより、0.25重量パーセントの硝酸銀(AgNO3)溶液を形成した。その後、そのpHを8から9までの範囲へ上げて、銀の水和酸化物の沈殿物を形成した。この沈殿物を濾過し、脱イオン水で洗った。
本発明の範囲内の4種類の触媒配合物(実施例1から4まで)を、本発明の範囲外の対照触媒配合物(比較例5)と対比した。5種類の異なるポリマー基体の6つのクーポンを試験した。使用したポリマーのタイプ、並びに、各基体上に析出された銅の付着性および硬度に関するそれらの触媒の平均性能が以下の表に開示されている。
50gmの硝酸銀を1リットルの水と合わせた後、充分な量の水酸化ナトリウムと混合し、その混合物のpHを9にして水和酸化銀の褐色の沈殿物を形成することにより、水和酸化銀を調製した。
塩化パラジウムの1%wt.溶液を100mLの水中に溶解する。塩化パラジウムが溶解するまで、その混合物を攪拌する。その溶液に充分な量の水酸化ナトリウムを加えてpHを3にし、褐色の水和酸化物分散物を形成する。その分散物を濾過し、脱イオン水で洗う。
二塩化白金の1%wt.溶液が、その塩を100mLの希塩酸中に80℃において溶解することにより形成される。室温にまで冷却した後、その溶液のpHを水酸化ナトリウムで3に上げて、白金の水和酸化物の沈殿物を形成する。その沈殿物を濾過し、脱イオン水で洗う。
塩化第二銅の1%wt.溶液が、塩化第二銅を100mLの水中に溶解することにより形成される。その後、その溶液を70℃に加熱し、水酸化ナトリウムでpHを6に調整する。銅の水和酸化物の沈殿物が形成される。
塩化第三金の1%wt.溶液を100mLの水中に溶解する。充分な量の水酸化ナトリウムを用いて、その溶液のpHを2日間から5日間にわたって上昇させる。pHを上昇させている間、その溶液を連続的に攪拌すると共に、40℃に加熱して、褐色の金の水和酸化物の沈殿物を形成する。その沈殿物を濾過し、洗う。
Claims (12)
- 無電解で金属を析出させるための触媒、5nmから900nmまでの平均粒径を有する1つもしくはそれ以上の担体、並びに、1つもしくはそれ以上の水溶性または水分散性の有機化合物を含む組成物であって、前記触媒は金属を含み、前記1つもしくはそれ以上の担体の組成物中の含有量は、前記触媒の金属重量の少なくとも30倍であり、および前記組成物は有機溶媒を含まない、組成物。
- 触媒が、触媒性金属の水和金属酸化物もしくは水酸化物を含む、請求項1記載の組成物。
- 触媒性金属が、銀、金、白金、パラジウム、インジウム、ルビジウム、ルテニウム、ロジウム、オスミウム、イリジウム、銅、コバルト、ニッケル、もしくは鉄を含む、請求項2記載の組成物。
- 担体粒子が、金属の塩または水酸化物、金属酸化物、ケイ酸塩、シリカ、もしくはそれらの混合物を含む、請求項1記載の組成物。
- 金属の塩または水酸化物が、バリウム、カルシウム、マグネシウム、マンガン、もしくはそれらの混合物の水に不溶性の塩を含む、請求項4記載の組成物。
- 以下のステップ:
a)基体へ触媒組成物を適用するステップであって、前記触媒組成物は、無電解で金属を析出させるための触媒、5nmから900nmまでの平均粒径を有する1つもしくはそれ以上の担体、並びに、1つもしくはそれ以上の水溶性または水分散性の有機化合物を含
み、前記触媒は金属を含み、前記1つもしくはそれ以上の担体の組成物中の含有量は、前記触媒の金属重量の少なくとも30倍であり、および前記組成物は有機溶媒を含まない、適用ステップ;および
b)前記触媒組成物を用いて、基体上に金属または合金を析出させるステップ;
を含む、触媒組成物を用いて基体上に金属または合金を析出させる方法。 - 基体上に金属または合金を析出させるステップの前に、触媒を硬化させるステップをさらに含む、請求項6記載の方法。
- 上記金属または合金の析出物が、50mΩ/cm2以下の表面抵抗を有する、請求項6記載の方法。
- 基体、並びに、請求項6に記載の方法により形成された金属もしくは合金を含む物品。
- 金属フィルムもしくは合金フィルムが10nmから10ミクロンまでの厚みを有する、請求項9記載の物品。
- 担体の含有量が触媒の金属重量の55から330倍である、請求項1記載の組成物。
- 担体の含有量が触媒の金属重量の60から300倍である、請求項11記載の組成物。
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2004
- 2004-03-29 JP JP2004097111A patent/JP5095909B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-06-11 EP EP20040253521 patent/EP1491656A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-06-21 KR KR1020040045916A patent/KR101109006B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2004-06-23 CN CNB200410061665XA patent/CN100467666C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
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US20090192029A1 (en) | 2009-07-30 |
KR101109006B1 (ko) | 2012-01-31 |
US20090253573A1 (en) | 2009-10-08 |
TWI311162B (en) | 2009-06-21 |
TW200513546A (en) | 2005-04-16 |
CN1572903A (zh) | 2005-02-02 |
JP2005013983A (ja) | 2005-01-20 |
KR20050001338A (ko) | 2005-01-06 |
CN100467666C (zh) | 2009-03-11 |
US20050025960A1 (en) | 2005-02-03 |
US7825058B2 (en) | 2010-11-02 |
EP1491656A1 (en) | 2004-12-29 |
US7842636B2 (en) | 2010-11-30 |
US7510993B2 (en) | 2009-03-31 |
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