JP2023552267A - ポリマー添加剤の水性分散液及びそのプロセス - Google Patents
ポリマー添加剤の水性分散液及びそのプロセス Download PDFInfo
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- JP2023552267A JP2023552267A JP2023522816A JP2023522816A JP2023552267A JP 2023552267 A JP2023552267 A JP 2023552267A JP 2023522816 A JP2023522816 A JP 2023522816A JP 2023522816 A JP2023522816 A JP 2023522816A JP 2023552267 A JP2023552267 A JP 2023552267A
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- monomer
- ethylenically unsaturated
- aqueous dispersion
- coating composition
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- SWPMNMYLORDLJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CCNC(=O)C=C SWPMNMYLORDLJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- QNILTEGFHQSKFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-propan-2-ylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(C)NC(=O)C=C QNILTEGFHQSKFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFHJDMUEHUHAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-tert-butylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NC(=O)C=C XFHJDMUEHUHAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010434 nepheline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052664 nepheline Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolane-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1COC(=O)C1 JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HVAMZGADVCBITI-UHFFFAOYSA-M pent-4-enoate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC=C HVAMZGADVCBITI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N peroxydisulfuric acid Chemical class OS(=O)(=O)OOS(O)(=O)=O JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006223 plastic coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920005646 polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005596 polymer binder Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002491 polymer binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- ARJOQCYCJMAIFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enoyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC(=O)C=C ARJOQCYCJMAIFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052903 pyrophyllite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- XWGJFPHUCFXLBL-UHFFFAOYSA-M rongalite Chemical compound [Na+].OCS([O-])=O XWGJFPHUCFXLBL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012488 sample solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001922 sodium perborate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxidooxy(oxo)borane Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OB=O YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010435 syenite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010003 thermal finishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I triphosphate(5-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- SOBHUZYZLFQYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;hydroxy-[[phosphonatomethyl(phosphonomethyl)amino]methyl]phosphinate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OP(O)(=O)CN(CP(O)([O-])=O)CP([O-])([O-])=O SOBHUZYZLFQYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940099259 vaseline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910000165 zinc phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAEWLETZEZXLHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;dioxido(dioxo)molybdenum Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O XAEWLETZEZXLHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F283/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G
- C08F283/12—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G on to polysiloxanes
- C08F283/124—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G on to polysiloxanes on to polysiloxanes having carbon-to-carbon double bonds
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- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/12—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
- C08F220/16—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
- C08F220/18—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms with acrylic or methacrylic acids
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- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D143/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing boron, silicon, phosphorus, selenium, tellurium, or a metal; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D143/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of monomers containing silicon
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/12—Polymerisation in non-solvents
- C08F2/16—Aqueous medium
- C08F2/22—Emulsion polymerisation
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- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/12—Polymerisation in non-solvents
- C08F2/16—Aqueous medium
- C08F2/22—Emulsion polymerisation
- C08F2/24—Emulsion polymerisation with the aid of emulsifying agents
- C08F2/30—Emulsion polymerisation with the aid of emulsifying agents non-ionic
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/04—Acids; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof
- C08F220/06—Acrylic acid; Methacrylic acid; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof
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- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/12—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
- C08F220/16—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
- C08F220/18—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms with acrylic or methacrylic acids
- C08F220/1802—C2-(meth)acrylate, e.g. ethyl (meth)acrylate
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- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/12—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
- C08F220/16—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
- C08F220/18—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms with acrylic or methacrylic acids
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- C08F230/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing phosphorus, selenium, tellurium or a metal
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Abstract
Description
水性(aqueous)又は水性(waterborne)コーティング組成物は、環境問題を少なくするために、溶剤ベースのコーティング組成物よりもますます重要になっている。水性コーティング組成物は、通常、バインダーとしてエマルションポリマーを使用して処方され、そのエマルションポリマーは、典型的には、ブチルアクリレート、2-エチルヘキシルアクリレート、スチレン、メチルメタクリレート、又はそれらの混合物等の従来のモノマーの乳化重合によって調製される。乳化重合中にエチレン性不飽和シロキサンモノマー等のより疎水性の高いモノマーをバインダーのポリマー骨格に組み込むことが、防食特性等のコーティングの性能を更に改善するための1つのアプローチであり得る。しかしながら、エチレン性不飽和シロキサンモノマーが全モノマーの4.5重量%を超える量でバインダー中に含まれる場合、従来の乳化重合プロセスでは大量の(例えば、2,000ppmを超える)凝塊が形成される場合があり、これにより、水性シリコーン-アクリルハイブリッドポリマーバインダーの用途が制限される。水性コーティング組成物は、屋外用途における耐汚染性等の他の望ましい特性も有し得る。
(i)20重量%~85重量%の、式(I)、式(II)、又は式(III)のエチレン性不飽和シロキサンモノマーの構造単位、
(式(I)中、Rは、エチレン性不飽和基であり、j及びkは、それぞれ独立して、0~100の範囲であり、j+k=5~100である);
(式(II)中、Rは、エチレン性不飽和基であり、R1は、ヒドロキシル、アルキル、アリール、アルコキシル、アリールオキシ、アルキルエーテル、又はアリールエーテル基であり、mは、1~100である);
(式(III)中、Rは、エチレン性不飽和基であり、R1及びR2は、それぞれ独立して、ヒドロキシル、アルキル、アリール、アルコキシル、アリールオキシ、アルキルエーテル、又はアリールエーテル基であり、nは、1~5であり、pは、1~100である)と、
(ii)0.1重量%~10重量%の、アミド、ウレイド、カルボキシル、カルボン酸無水物、ヒドロキシル、リン酸、若しくはスルホン酸基から選択される少なくとも1つの官能基、その塩、又はそれらの混合物を有するエチレン性不飽和官能性モノマーの構造単位と、
(iii)5重量%~79.9重量%の追加のエチレン性不飽和非イオン性モノマーの構造単位と、
を含み、
水性分散液の凝塊含量が、44マイクロメートルの篩を通して濾過した後に2,000ppm未満である、水性分散液である。
連鎖移動剤の存在下におけるモノマー混合物の乳化重合であって、モノマー混合物が、モノマー混合物の総重量に基づいて、20重量%~85重量%のエチレン性不飽和シロキサンモノマーと、0.1重量%~10重量%のエチレン性不飽和官能性モノマーと、5重量%~79.9重量%の追加のモノエチレン性不飽和非イオン性モノマーと、を含む、乳化重合を含む。
で示す通りであり、式中、点線は、構造単位のポリマー骨格への結合点を表す。
(式(I)中、Rは、例えば、-CH=CH2、-Rp-OC(=O)CH=CH2、又は-Rp-OC(=O)C(CH3)=CH2を含むエチレン性不飽和基であり、式中、Rpは、C1-C6二価炭化水素基であり、好ましくは、Rは、-CH2CH2CH2OC(=O)CH=CH2又は-CH2CH2CH2OC(=O)C(CH3)=CH2であり、j及びkは、それぞれ独立して、0~100、0~80、0~60、5~50、10~40、又は10~20の範囲であり、j+k=5~100、例えば、5~50、8~50、10~40、10~30、又は10~25である);
(式(I)中、Rは、例えば、-CH=CH2、-Rp-OC(=O)CH=CH2、又は-Rp-OC(=O)C(CH3)=CH2を含むエチレン性不飽和基であり、式中、Rpは、C1-C6二価炭化水素基であり、好ましくは、Rは、-CH2CH2CH2OC(=O)CH=CH2又は-CH2CH2CH2OC(=O)C(CH3)=CH2であり、R1は、ヒドロキシル、アルキル、アリール、アルコキシル、アリールオキシ、アルキルエーテル、又はアリールエーテル基、好ましくは、ヒドロキシル基、又は1~15個、1~10個、若しくは1~5個の範囲の炭素原子を有するアルキル、アルコキシル、若しくはアルキルエーテル基、例えば、
-CH3、-OH、-OCH3、又は-OCH2CH3であり、mは、1~100、5~80、10~60、10~40、又は10~20である);
(式(III)中、Rは、例えば、-CH=CH2、-Rp-OC(=O)CH=CH2、又は-Rp-OC(=O)C(CH3)=CH2を含むエチレン性不飽和基であり、式中、Rpは、C1-C6二価炭化水素基であり、好ましくは、Rは、-CH2CH2CH2OC(=O)CH=CH2又は-CH2CH2CH2OC(=O)C(CH3)=CH2であり、R1及びR2は、同じであるか又は異なり、それぞれ独立して、ヒドロキシル、アルキル、アリール、アルコキシル、アリールオキシ、アルキルエーテル、又はアリールエーテル基、好ましくは、ヒドロキシル基、又は1~15個、1~10個、若しくは1~5個の範囲の炭素原子を有するアルキル、アルコキシル、若しくはアルキルエーテル基、例えば、-CH3、-OH、-OCH3、又は-OCH2CH3であり、nは、1~5、1~4、1~3、又は1~2であり、pは、1~100、5~80、5~60、8~40、又は8~20である)によって表される構造を有する。好適な市販のエチレン性不飽和シロキサンモノマーとしては、例えば、The Dow Chemical Companyから入手可能なDOWSIL(商標)32メタクリレートシロキサンモノマー(DOWSILは、The Dow Chemical Companyの商標である)を挙げることができる。
Dow Chemical Companyから入手可能なDOWSIL32添加剤(DC-32)は、以下の構造を有するメタクリレートシロキサンモノマーである:
(式中、j+k=12~25)。
GPC分析は、一般的に、Agilent1200により実施した。サンプルを2ミリグラム(mg)/mLの濃度のテトラヒドロフラン(THF)/ギ酸(FA)(5%)に溶解させてサンプル溶液を形成し、次いで、これを、0.45μmのポリテトラフルオロエチレン(PTFE)フィルターを通して濾過した後、GPC分析した。GPC分析は、次の条件を使用して実行された。
水性分散液サンプルを44マイクロメートルの篩を通して濾過した。篩に残った残留物を水で洗浄し、150℃のオーブンに20分間入れた。篩上の残留物の乾燥重量を水性ポリマー分散液の元の湿潤重量で除することによって、凝塊含量を求める。凝塊含量が低いほど、重合プロセスは、水性分散液を調製する際、より安定している。
コーティング組成物を、150μmのアプリケーターによってQパネル(冷間圧延された鋼)に塗布した。得られたコーティングフィルムを23℃及び50%の相対湿度(RH)で7日間乾燥させた。耐塩水噴霧特性は、ASTM B117-2011に従って、調製されたままのコーティングされたパネルを塩水噴霧環境(5%塩化ナトリウム霧)に曝露することによって試験した。曝露前に、露出している冷間圧延鋼をテープ(3Mプラスチックテープ#471)で被覆した。カミソリ刃で作製されたスクライブマークは、曝露の直前に上で得たパネルの下半分に刻まれた。パネルを塩水噴霧環境に特定の時間曝露し、次いで、塩水噴霧環境から取り出した。パネルの表面をまず脱イオン(DI)水で洗浄した後、採点した。結果をブリスター/錆評点として提示した。
試験コーティング組成物のフィルムを、150μmアプリケーターを用いて黒色ビニルスクラブチャート上に引き下ろし、一定温度(25℃)及び湿度(50%)で7日間乾燥させた後、汚れを塗布した。GB/T 9780-2013(建築用コーティング及び塗料のフィルムの耐吸塵性及び汚れ除去についての試験方法)に従って、汚れ除去特性を評価した。次いで、各汚れ(それぞれ、酢、紅茶、青黒色インク、水溶性ブラック、アルコール可溶性ブラック、及びワセリンとカーボンブラックとの混合物)を、25ミリメートル(mm)の幅及びチャート断面の長さを有する試験領域に均一に塗布した。試験領域からの流出を防ぐために、液体汚れをガーゼの上に塗布した。汚れをパネル上に留めて、2時間吸収させた後、乾燥ティッシュで拭き取った。次いで、パネルを、1%のAomo粉末溶液を用いて37サイクル/分のスクラブ速度にて、1.5キログラム(kg)の重量下でスクラブ試験機上に置いた。パネルを200サイクルこすり洗いし、次いで、試験機から取り外し、流水下で十分にすすぎ、吊るして乾燥させた。最後に、洗浄した各汚れ領域を、反射率(X)の変化を測定することによって評価した。
X:反射率によって測定された各汚れの除去能力、%;
Y1:汚れ除去試験完了後の反射率;
Y0:塗膜に汚れを塗布する前の反射率。
Ri:各汚れについての除去能力のスコア;
R’:塗膜における6つの汚れ全てについての除去能力の合計スコア。
機械的撹拌器、窒素(N2)掃引、熱電対、及び凝縮器を備えた3リットルの5つ口フラスコに、水(420.00g)及びFes993界面活性剤(1.95g)を仕込んだ。フラスコ内の得られた溶液を、86℃に加熱した。開始剤溶液(5.00gの水に溶解させた0.65gの過硫酸ナトリウム(SPS))を添加した。2分間(min)後、水(130.00g)中に2-エチルヘキシルアクリレート(EHA、96.00g)、DC-32(120.00g)、エチルアクリレート(EA、75.00g)、メタクリル酸(MAA、9.00g)、n-ドデシルメルカプタン(nDDM、9.81g)、及びFes993界面活性剤(18.30g)を含む、ホモジナイザーによって細かく撹拌したモノマーエマルションを供給した。同時に、SPS(0.53g)及び水(60.00g)を含む開始剤を、フラスコ温度を約86℃に維持しながら90分間にわたって共供給した。供給終了後、反応を5分間保持した。60℃に冷却した後、硫酸第一鉄溶液(4.00g、0.2%水溶液)及び水(5.00g)中tert-ブチルヒドロペルオキシド(t-BHP、1.18g)、並びに水(5.00g)中イソアスコルビン酸(IAA、0.58g)を含むチェイサー系を添加した。15分間保持した後、上記と同じチェイサー系を再び仕込んだ。最後に、得られた分散液を周囲温度に冷却し、325メッシュサイズのスクリーン(すなわち、44マイクロメートルの篩)を通して濾過して、全固形分30%のPA分散液1を得た。
水(130.00g)中EHA(96.00g)、EA(195.00g)、MAA(9.00g)、nDDM(9.81g)、及びFes993界面活性剤(18.30g)を含むモノマーエマルションを使用したことを除いて、上記のPA分散液1の合成と同様にPA分散液Aを調製した。
水(130.00g)中EHA(180.00g)、DC-32(30.00g)、EA(75.00g)、MAA(15.00g)、nDDM(9.81g)、及びFes993界面活性剤(18.30g)を含むモノマーエマルションを使用したことを除いて、上記のPA分散液1の合成と同様にPA分散液Bを調製した。
水(130.00g)中EHA(150.00g)、DC-32(60.00g)、EA(75.00g)、MAA(15.00g)、nDDM(9.81g)、及びFes993界面活性剤(18.30g)を含むモノマーエマルションを使用したことを除いて、上記のPA分散液1の合成と同様にPA分散液2を調製した。
水(130.00g)中EHA(126.00g)、DC-32(90.00g)、EA(75.00g)、MAA(9.00g)、nDDM(9.81g)、及びFes993界面活性剤(18.30g)を含むモノマーエマルションを使用したことを除いて、上記のPA分散液1の合成と同様にPA分散液3を調製した。
水(130.00g)中EHA(102.00g)、DC-32(120.00g)、EA(75.00g)、MAA(3.00g)、nDDM(9.81g)、及びFes993界面活性剤(18.30g)を含むモノマーエマルションを使用したことを除いて、上記のPA分散液1の合成と同様にPA分散液4を調製した。
水(130.00g)中EHA(180.00g)、DC-32(30.00g)、EA(75.00g)、MAA(15.00g)、nDDM(9.81g)、及びFes993界面活性剤(18.30g)を含むモノマーエマルションを、フラスコに供給する前にホモジナイザーによって撹拌しなかったことを除いて、上記のPA分散液1の合成と同様にPA分散液Dを調製した。
水(130.00g)中EHA(60.00g)、DC-32(60.00g)、EA(45.00g)、MAA(135.00g)、nDDM(9.81g)、及びFes993界面活性剤(18.30g)を含むモノマーエマルションを使用したことを除いて、上記のPA分散液1の合成と同様にPA分散液Cを調製した。
得られた上記ポリマー添加剤分散液(例えば、PA分散液1~4、A及びB)を、表6に示す処方に基づいてコーティング組成物を調製するために使用した。各コーティング組成物を調製するための粉砕段階における全ての成分を逐次添加し、高速分散機を約1,000回転/分(rpm)で使用して30分間均一に混合して、粉砕物を形成した。希釈(letdown)段階におけるプレミックス中の成分を最初に混合し、続いて、上記粉砕物を添加した。次いで、PA分散液を、表7に示す種類及び用量に基づいて希釈段階の最後に添加した。次いで、ACRYSOL RM-8W及び水を更に添加して、コーティング組成物を得た。各コーティング組成物の総重量を1,000gに維持するように、水負荷を調整した。得られたコーティング組成物は耐塩水噴霧性について評価され、結果が表7に示される。
得られた上記のポリマー添加剤分散液(例えば、PA分散液1、4、及びA)を、表8に示す処方に基づいてコーティング組成物を調製するために使用した。各コーティング組成物を調製するための粉砕段階における全ての成分を逐次添加し、約1,000回転/分(rpm)の高速分散機を使用して30分間均一に混合してミルベースを形成し、続いて、希釈段階におけるバインダー(バインダー1又は2)及びPA分散液を含む他の成分を逐次添加して、コーティング組成物を得た。バインダー及びPA分散液の用量及び種類を表9に示す。得られたコーティング組成物は汚れ除去耐性について評価され、結果が表9に示される。
Claims (10)
- 2,000~25,000g/molの重量平均分子量を有するポリマー添加剤の水性分散液であって、前記ポリマー添加剤が、前記ポリマー添加剤の重量に基づいて、
(i)20重量%~85重量%の、式(I)、式(II)、又は式(III)のエチレン性不飽和シロキサンモノマーの構造単位、
(式(I)中、Rは、エチレン性不飽和基であり、j及びkは、それぞれ独立して、0~100の範囲であり、j+k=5~100である);
(式(II)中、Rは、エチレン性不飽和基であり、R1は、ヒドロキシル、アルキル、アリール、アルコキシル、アリールオキシ、アルキルエーテル、又はアリールエーテル基であり、mは、1~100である);
(式(III)中、Rは、エチレン性不飽和基であり、R1及びR2は、それぞれ独立して、ヒドロキシル、アルキル、アリール、アルコキシル、アリールオキシ、アルキルエーテル、又はアリールエーテル基であり、nは、1~5であり、pは、1~100である)と、
(ii)0.1重量%~10重量%の、アミド、ウレイド、カルボキシル、カルボン酸無水物、ヒドロキシル、リン酸、若しくはスルホン酸基から選択される少なくとも1つの官能基、その塩、又はそれらの混合物を有するエチレン性不飽和官能性モノマーの構造単位と、
(iii)5重量%~79.9重量%の追加のエチレン性不飽和非イオン性モノマーの構造単位と、を含み、
前記水性分散液の凝塊含量が、44マイクロメートルの篩を通して濾過した後に2,000ppm未満である、水性分散液。 - 前記エチレン性不飽和シロキサンモノマーが、式(I)(式中、Rは、-CH=CH2、-Rp-OC(=O)CH=CH2、又は-Rp-OC(=O)C(CH3)=CH2であり、式中、Rpは、C1-C6二価炭化水素基であり、j+kは、5~50の範囲である)によって表される構造を有する、請求項1に記載の水性分散液。
- 前記ポリマー添加剤が、前記ポリマー添加剤の重量に基づいて20重量%~50重量%の前記エチレン性不飽和シロキサンモノマーの構造単位を含む、請求項1又は2に記載の水性分散液。
- 前記ポリマー添加剤が、前記ポリマー添加剤の重量に基づいて1重量%~5重量%の前記エチレン性不飽和官能性モノマーの構造単位を含む、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の水性分散液。
- 前記ポリマー添加剤が、5,000~10,000g/molの重量平均分子量を有する、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の水性分散液。
- 前記追加のモノエチレン性不飽和非イオン性モノマーが、アクリルモノマー、スチレンモノマー、アクリルモノマーとスチレンモノマーとの組み合わせ、ビニルエステルモノマー、エチレンモノマーとビニルエステルモノマーとの組み合わせ、ビニルシランモノマー、又はそれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の水性分散液。
- 請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の水性分散液を調製するプロセスであって、
連鎖移動剤の存在下におけるモノマー混合物の乳化重合であって、前記モノマー混合物が、前記モノマー混合物の総重量に基づいて、20重量%~85重量%のエチレン性不飽和シロキサンモノマーと、0.1重量%~10重量%のエチレン性不飽和官能性モノマーと、5重量%~79.9重量%の追加のモノエチレン性不飽和非イオン性モノマーと、を含む、乳化重合を含み、
前記モノマー混合物が、重合前に乳化及び均質化される、プロセス。 - コーティング組成物であって、前記コーティング組成物の総重量に基づいて、(A)0.8重量%~8重量%の請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載のポリマー添加剤の水性分散液と、(B)25,000g/molを超える重量平均分子量を有するエマルションポリマーと、を含む、コーティング組成物。
- 前記ポリマー添加剤中の前記エチレン性不飽和シロキサンモノマーの構造単位が、前記コーティング組成物の総重量に基づいて0.2重量%~1.8重量%の量で存在する、請求項8に記載のコーティング組成物。
- 前記コーティング組成物の重量に基づいて1重量%~7重量%の前記ポリマー添加剤の分散液を含む、請求項8に記載のコーティング組成物。
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