JP2020523018A - がんの処置のための腫瘍反応性ヒトt細胞の同定のためのcd39およびcd103の使用 - Google Patents
がんの処置のための腫瘍反応性ヒトt細胞の同定のためのcd39およびcd103の使用 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2017年6月9日に出願された米国仮出願第62/517,612号の便益を主張し、この仮出願は参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
添付の配列表に列挙されている核酸配列およびアミノ酸配列は、37C.F.R.1.822において定義されている通り、ヌクレオチド塩基については標準の文字略語、およびアミノ酸については3文字コードを使用して示されている。各核酸配列の一方の鎖のみが示されているが、示されている鎖への言及のいずれにも相補鎖が含まれると理解されたい。配列表は、ASCIIテキストファイル[Sequence_Listing、2018年5月4日、7,113バイト]として提出され、参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。添付の配列表中:
配列番号1〜30は、例示的なTCRB CDR3領域のヌクレオチド配列である。
詳細な説明
用語
1)アラニン(A)、セリン(S)、トレオニン(T);
2)アスパラギン酸(D)、グルタミン酸(E);
3)アスパラギン(N)、グルタミン(Q);
4)アルギニン(R)、リシン(K);
5)イソロイシン(I)、ロイシン(L)、メチオニン(M)、バリン(V);および
6)フェニルアラニン(F)、チロシン(Y)、トリプトファン(W)。
処置方法:養子免疫療法
0505号B1、米国特許第8,586,023号、PCT公開WO2010/003118号および同第2011/090754号に記載されているGITR融合タンパク質、または、例えば、米国特許第7,025,962号、欧州特許第1947183号B1、米国特許第7,812,135号、米国特許第8,388,967号、米国特許第8,591,886号、欧州特許第EP1866339号、PCT公開WO2011/028683号、PCT公開WO2013/039954号、PCT公開WO2005/007190号、PCT公開WO2007/133822号、PCT公開WO2005/055808号、PCT公開WO1999/40196号、PCT公開WO2001/03720号、PCT公開WO1999/20758号、PCT公開WO2006/083289号、PCT公開WO2005/115451号、米国特許第7,618,632号、およびPCT公開WO2011/051726号に記載されている抗GITR抗体などが挙げられる。
CD39+CD103+CD8+T細胞を増やす方法
T細胞受容体をコードする核酸を単離し、使用する方法
検出および処置の方法
PD−1、CTLA−4、TIM−3、LAG3、BTLAアンタゴニストおよび4−1BBアゴニスト
A.抗体
(1)Fab、抗体分子の一価抗原結合性断片を含有する断片であり、抗体全体を酵素パパインで消化して、インタクトな軽鎖および1つの重鎖の一部をもたらすことによって作製することができる;
(2)Fab’、抗体全体をペプシンで処理し、その後、還元してインタクトな軽鎖および重鎖の一部をもたらすことによって得ることができる抗体分子の断片;抗体分子当たり2つのFab’断片が得られる;
(3)(Fab’)2、抗体全体を酵素ペプシンで処理し、その後の還元を行わないことによって得ることができる抗体の断片;F(ab’)2は、2つのジスルフィド結合によって保持される2つのFab’断片の二量体である;
(4)Fv、2本の鎖として発現される軽鎖の可変領域および重鎖の可変領域を含有する遺伝子操作された断片;ならびに
(5)単鎖抗体(例えば、scFv)、遺伝的に融合した単鎖分子として、適切なポリペプチドリンカーによって連結された軽鎖の可変領域、重鎖の可変領域を含有する遺伝子操作された分子と定義される
が挙げられる。
B.阻害核酸
C.小分子
D.ペプチドバリアント
材料および方法
健康なドナーの血液試料ならびに患者の血液および組織試料:末梢血、関与しないリンパ節、転移性リンパ節および腫瘍試料を、HNSCCを有する個体、黒色腫を有する個体、結腸がんを有する個体、直腸がんを有する個体、肺がんを有する個体、結腸直腸肝転移を有する個体および卵巣がんを有する個体から得た。全ての対象が、施設のInstitutional Review Board(Providence Portland Medical Center、IRB)により承認された書面のインフォームドコンセントにサインした。
Biolegend:CD3(UCHT1)、CD4(OKT−4またはRPA−T4)、CD8(RPA−T8)、CD25(BC96)、CD38(HIT2)、CD45RA(HI100)、CD69(FN50)、HLA−DR(L243)、CTLA−4(BNI3)、4−1BB(4B4−1)、CCR7(G043H7)、グランザイムB(GB11)、IFN−g(4S.B3)、TNF−a(Mab11)
BD Bioscience:CD27(M−T271)、CD127(HIL−7R−M21)、PD−1(EH12)、Ki−67(B56)、
eBioscience:CD28(CD28.2)、CD39(eBioA1)、CD103(Ber−ACT8およびB−Ly7)、FOXP3(PCH101)、ICOS(ISA−3)
R&D:TIM−3(344823)
(実施例2)
結果
Claims (38)
- 腫瘍細胞抗原に特異的に結合するT細胞受容体(TCR)をコードする核酸を単離する方法であって、
前記腫瘍細胞抗原を発現する腫瘍を有する対象由来の試料から、CD39+CD103+CD8+T細胞を単離するステップと、
前記CD8+CD39+CD103+T細胞から、TCRをコードする核酸分子をクローニングするステップと
を含み、それにより、前記TCRをコードする核酸分子を単離する、方法。 - 前記腫瘍が、頭頸部扁平上皮細胞癌、肺がん、黒色腫、卵巣がん、腎細胞癌、膀胱がん、子宮頸がん、肝がん、前立腺がん、乳がん、神経膠芽腫または直腸がんである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記試料が、末梢血または腫瘍生検材料である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記T細胞受容体をクローニングする前に、前記CD8+CD39+CD103+T細胞をin vitroで増やすステップ
をさらに含む、請求項1から3までのいずれか一項に記載の方法。 - 前記対象がヒトである、請求項1から4までのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 請求項1に記載の方法によって作製される、TCRをコードする核酸分子。
- 請求項1から5までのいずれか一項に記載の方法によって作製されるTCRをコードする核酸分子によってコードされるTCR。
- 請求項6に記載の核酸分子がトランスフェクトされた、単離された宿主T細胞。
- 前記TCRが、前記対象にとって自己である、請求項8に記載の宿主T細胞。
- 前記TCRが、前記対象にとって同種である、請求項8に記載の単離された宿主T細胞。
- 腫瘍を有する対象を処置する方法であって、前記対象に治療有効量のCD8+CD39+CD103+T細胞を投与するステップを含み、それにより、前記腫瘍を有する前記対象を処置する、方法。
- 治療有効量のプログラム死(PD)−1アンタゴニスト、プログラム死リガンド(PD−L1)アンタゴニスト、細胞傷害性Tリンパ球関連タンパク質4(CTLA−4)アンタゴニスト、Bリンパ球およびTリンパ球アテニュエーター(BTLA)アンタゴニスト、T細胞免疫グロブリンおよびムチンドメイン含有−3(TIM−3)アンタゴニスト、リンパ球活性化遺伝子3(LAG3)アンタゴニスト、または4−1BBアゴニストを前記対象に投与するステップをさらに含む、請求項11に記載の方法。
- a)前記PD−1アンタゴニストが、PD−1に特異的に結合する抗体またはその抗原結合性断片であり;b)前記PD−L1アンタゴニストが、PD−L1に特異的に結合する抗体またはその抗原結合性断片であり;c)前記CTLA−4アンタゴニストが、CTLA−4に特異的に結合する抗体またはその抗原結合性断片であり;d)前記BTLAアンタゴニストが、BTLAに特異的に結合する抗体またはその抗原結合性断片であり;e)前記TIM−3アンタゴニストが、TIM−3に特異的に結合する抗体またはその抗原結合性断片であり;e)前記LAG3アンタゴニストが、LAG3に特異的に結合する抗体またはその抗原結合性断片である、請求項12に記載の方法。
- PD−1に特異的に結合する前記抗体、PD−L1に特異的に結合する前記抗体、CTLA−4に特異的に結合する前記抗体、BTLAに特異的に結合する前記抗体、TIM−3に特異的に結合する前記抗体またはLAG3に特異的に結合する前記抗体が、ヒトモノクローナル抗体またはヒト化モノクローナル抗体である、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記PD−1アンタゴニスト、前記PD−L1アンタゴニスト、前記CTLA−4アンタゴニスト、前記BTLAアンタゴニスト、前記TIM−3アンタゴニスト、または前記LAG3アンタゴニストが、低分子阻害RNA、アンチセンスRNA、リボザイム、小分子またはドミナントネガティブタンパク質である、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記腫瘍が、固形腫瘍である、請求項11から15までのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記固形腫瘍が、頭頸部扁平上皮細胞癌、肺がん、黒色腫、卵巣がん、腎細胞癌、膀胱がん、子宮頸がん、肝がん、前立腺がん、乳がん、神経膠芽腫または直腸がんである、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記CD8+CD39+CD103+T細胞が、自己である、請求項11から17までのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記対象における前記腫瘍を切除するステップをさらに含む、請求項11から17までのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記対象がヒトである、請求項11から19までのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- CD8+CD39+CD103+T細胞を増やす方法であって、
CD8+CD39+CD103+T細胞を、グルタミン、血清、および抗生物質を含む組織培養培地中で培養して、初代培養物を形成するステップと、
前記初代培養物を、有効量の照射された同種フィーダー細胞およびインターロイキン(IL)−15で刺激して、刺激されたT細胞を形成するステップと、
前記刺激されたT細胞を、組織培養培地および有効量のIL−15中で培養するステップと
を含み、それにより、前記CD8+CD39+CD103+T細胞を増やす、方法。 - 前記初代培養物を、約5ng/ml〜約50ng/mlのIL−15中で刺激するステップ、および/または前記T細胞のクラスターを、約5ng/ml〜約50ng/mlのIL−15中で培養するステップを含む、請求項21に記載の方法。
- 前記初代培養物を、約10ng/mlのIL−15中で刺激するステップ、および/または前記T細胞のクラスターを、約10ng/mlのIL−15中で培養するステップを含む、請求項22に記載の方法。
- 前記初代培養物を、有効量の照射された同種フィーダー細胞で刺激するステップが、約1,000〜約2,000個のCD8+CD39+CD103+T細胞を、約100,000〜約300,000個の同種フィーダー細胞で刺激することを含む、請求項21から23までのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 約1,000〜約2,000個のCD39+CD103+CD8+細胞を、約200,000個の同種フィーダー細胞で刺激する、請求項24に記載の方法。
- 腫瘍を有する対象がチェックポイント阻害剤または放射線に応答するかどうかを決定する方法であって、
前記対象由来の生体試料中のCD8+CD39+CD103+T細胞の存在を検出するステップ
を含み、
前記生体試料中の前記CD8+CD39+CD103+T細胞の存在が、前記チェックポイント阻害剤または放射線が前記対象における前記腫瘍の処置に有効であることを示す、方法。 - 前記チェックポイント阻害剤または放射線を前記対象に投与するステップをさらに含む、請求項26に記載の方法。
- 腫瘍を有する対象ががん治療剤に応答するかどうかを決定するための方法であって、
前記対象に前記がん治療剤の第1の用量を投与するステップと、
前記対象由来の生体試料中のCD8+CD39+CD103+T細胞の数を決定するステップ
を含み、
前記生体試料中のCD8+CD39+CD103+T細胞の数が対照と比較して増加することは、前記がん治療剤の前記第1の用量が前記対象における前記腫瘍の処置に有効であることを示す、方法。 - 腫瘍を有する対象を処置するための方法であって、
対象にがん治療剤の第1の用量を投与するステップと、
前記対象由来の生体試料中のCD8+CD39+CD103+T細胞の数を決定するステップであって、
前記生体試料中のCD8+CD39+CD103+T細胞の量が対照と比較して増加することは、前記がん治療剤の前記第1の用量が前記対象における前記腫瘍の処置に有効であることを示す、ステップと、
前記がん治療剤の第2の用量を投与するステップであって、前記第1の用量が前記第2の用量と同じである、または前記第2の用量が前記第1の用量よりも低い、ステップと
を含む方法。 - 腫瘍を有する対象を処置するための方法であって、
前記対象にがん治療剤の第1の用量を投与するステップと、
前記対象由来の生体試料中のCD8+CD39+CD103+T細胞の数を決定するステップであって、
前記生体試料中のCD8+CD39+CD103+T細胞の量が対照と比較して減少することまたは変化がないことは、前記がん治療剤の前記第1の用量が前記対象における前記腫瘍の処置に有効でないことを示す、ステップと、
前記がん治療剤の第2の用量を投与するステップであって、前記第2の用量が前記第1の用量よりも高い、または前記第2の用量が前記第1の用量と同じである、ステップと
を含む方法。 - 前記対照が、前記対象から前記がん治療剤を用いた処置の前に得た生体試料中のCD8+CD39+CD103+T細胞の数であるか、または前記対照が、標準値である、請求項29または30に記載の方法。
- 前記がん治療剤が、チェックポイント阻害剤である、請求項27から31までのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記がん治療剤が、化学療法剤である、請求項27から32までのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記チェックポイント阻害剤が、前記対象に対するプログラム死(PD)−1アンタゴニスト、プログラム死リガンド(PD−L)1アンタゴニスト、細胞傷害性Tリンパ球関連タンパク質4(CTLA−4)アンタゴニスト、Bリンパ球およびTリンパ球アテニュエーター(BTLA)アンタゴニスト、T細胞免疫グロブリンおよびムチンドメイン含有−3(TIM−3)アンタゴニスト、リンパ球活性化遺伝子3(LAG3)アンタゴニスト、または4−1BBアゴニストである、請求項28または請求項33に記載の方法。
- 前記試料が、末梢血試料または腫瘍生検材料である、請求項27から34までのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記対象が、ヒトである、請求項37から35までのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記腫瘍が、固形腫瘍である、請求項27から36までのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記固形腫瘍が、頭頸部扁平上皮細胞癌、肺がん、黒色腫、卵巣がん、腎細胞癌、膀胱がん、子宮頸がん、肝がん、前立腺がん、乳がん、神経膠芽腫または直腸がんである、請求項37に記載の方法。
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US20230220340A1 (en) | 2023-07-13 |
KR20200015717A (ko) | 2020-02-12 |
WO2018226336A1 (en) | 2018-12-13 |
EP3634584A1 (en) | 2020-04-15 |
CN110719799A (zh) | 2020-01-21 |
EP4461825A2 (en) | 2024-11-13 |
CA3061959A1 (en) | 2018-12-13 |
EP3634584A4 (en) | 2021-04-07 |
AU2018281830A1 (en) | 2019-12-05 |
AU2018281830B2 (en) | 2023-11-02 |
EP3634584B1 (en) | 2024-09-18 |
BR112019024291A2 (pt) | 2020-07-28 |
US11572541B2 (en) | 2023-02-07 |
US20200149008A1 (en) | 2020-05-14 |
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