JP2016161027A - Holder for wiring and piping - Google Patents

Holder for wiring and piping Download PDF

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JP2016161027A
JP2016161027A JP2015039545A JP2015039545A JP2016161027A JP 2016161027 A JP2016161027 A JP 2016161027A JP 2015039545 A JP2015039545 A JP 2015039545A JP 2015039545 A JP2015039545 A JP 2015039545A JP 2016161027 A JP2016161027 A JP 2016161027A
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wiring
wire
holding
holder
pipe material
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JP6417241B2 (en
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玄二 岸
Genji Kishi
玄二 岸
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Mirai Industry Co Ltd
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Mirai Industry Co Ltd
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  • Supports For Pipes And Cables (AREA)
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To perform a positive prevention of damage of a wiring and a piping caused by holding pressure at a holding part of a holder for wiring and piping that is formed by bending a metallic wire having a spring characteristic.SOLUTION: In this invention, a holder main body 11 having a holding part 31 for holding wiring and piping materials 61 arranged between metallic wiring materials 12 by bending metallic wiring materials 12 having a spring characteristic and a hard synthetic resin inclusion body 41 present between the wiring and piping materials 61 and the metallic wiring materials 12 installed in a holding space 32 of the holding part 31 so as to prevent the wiring and piping materials 61 and the metallic wiring materials 12. The inclusion body 41 is assembled into the holder main body 11 so as to allow the metallic wiring materials 12 to be deformed and moved when they are deformed to expand the clearance between the metallic wiring materials 12 of the holding part 31.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 5

Description

本発明は、Ｃ形鋼やＩ形鋼、太陽光パネル周縁のフレームや太陽光パネル設置架台を構成するＬ字状の一定断面を有する鋼材等の構造物に固定されて電線、信号線、電線管、給湯管等の配線・配管材を保持する配線・配管材保持具に関するものである。   The present invention is an electric wire, a signal wire, an electric wire fixed to a structure such as a C-shaped steel, an I-shaped steel, a frame around a solar panel or a steel material having a constant L-shaped cross section constituting a solar panel installation frame. The present invention relates to a wiring / pipe material holder for holding wiring / pipe material such as pipes and hot water supply pipes.

前記構造物に固定されて前記配線・配管材を保持する固定具として、合成樹脂製板材を断面略Ｓ字状に成形し、略Ｓ字状に屈曲された一方の部分で構造物を挟んでこれに固定し、他方の部分に配線・配管材を保持させるように構成したものがある。この保持具は配線・配管材を保持する保持部が合成樹脂で形成されているから、配線・配管材が保持部の挟圧によって損傷するのが防止される。   As a fixture for holding the wiring / piping material fixed to the structure, a synthetic resin plate is formed into a substantially S-shaped cross section, and the structure is sandwiched by one portion bent in a substantially S-shape. There is a configuration in which the wiring / pipe material is held in the other portion while being fixed thereto. In this holder, since the holding portion for holding the wiring / piping material is formed of synthetic resin, the wiring / piping material is prevented from being damaged by the clamping pressure of the holding portion.

しかし、この保持具は、合成樹脂で形成されているから、配線・配管材を保持部に圧入保持させた直後は樹脂の弾性復帰力で配線・配管材を挟圧保持しているが、時間の経過とともに形状がなじんで弾性復帰力が低下してくるため、保持力が緩んで配線・配管材が抜脱してしまう恐れがある。   However, since this holder is made of synthetic resin, the wiring / pipe material is clamped and held by the elastic return force of the resin immediately after the wiring / pipe material is press-fitted and held in the holding portion. Since the shape is adapted with the passage of time and the elastic restoring force is reduced, the holding force is loosened and the wiring / pipe material may be pulled out.

そこで、保持具を、長期間に渡って保持力が維持される、金属の板ばね材をプレス成形して形成したものや、特許文献１に開示されているように、バネ性を有する金属製線材で形成したものが使用されることも多い。この場合、保持具を金属製線材で形成すると、金属製板ばね材で形成したものに比べて、プログラムにより線材を折り曲げて製造できることから、高価な金型を使用しなくてもよく初期投資が少ない、板ばね材の打ち抜きによって生じる材料ロスが生じないなどの効果がある。ここで、特許文献１の保持具は、配線・配管材が金属製線材の挟圧によって損傷するのを避けるために、配線・配管材を保持する箇所の金属製線材にゴムテープあるいはビニールテープ類が巻き付けられている。   Therefore, the holder is formed by press-molding a metal leaf spring material that maintains the holding force for a long period of time, or as disclosed in Patent Document 1, a metal having a spring property is used. Often used is a wire. In this case, if the holder is made of a metal wire material, it can be manufactured by bending the wire material by a program, compared to that made of a metal leaf spring material. There is an effect that there is little material loss caused by punching of the leaf spring material. Here, in the holder of Patent Document 1, in order to prevent the wiring / piping material from being damaged by the clamping pressure of the metal wire, rubber tape or vinyl tape is attached to the metal wire at the location holding the wiring / piping material. It is wound.

実公昭４２−６４４２号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No.42-6442

しかし、特許文献１の保持具は、金属製線材にゴムテープあるいはビニールテープ類を巻き付けたものであるため、配線・配管材の外周部が軟質合成樹脂材等で形成されていた場合には、配線・配管材の外面に金属製線材の押圧力が当接箇所に線状に集中して加わることにより、金属製線材が食い込んで配線・配管材の外面が線状に凹み変形したり損傷する恐れがある。   However, since the holder of Patent Document 1 is a metal wire wrapped with rubber tape or vinyl tape, the outer periphery of the wiring / pipe material is formed of a soft synthetic resin material or the like. -If the pressing force of the metal wire is concentrated on the outer surface of the piping material in a linear manner at the contact point, the metal wire may bite in and the outer surface of the wiring / piping material may be deformed or damaged in a linear shape. There is.

そこで、本発明は、バネ性を有する金属製線材を屈曲させて形成したものにおいて、配線・配管材が保持部の挟圧によって損傷するのを確実に防止できる配線・配管材保持具の提供を課題とするものである。   Therefore, the present invention provides a wiring / pipe material holder that can reliably prevent the wiring / pipe material from being damaged by the clamping pressure of the holding portion in a metal wire having a spring property formed by bending. It is to be an issue.

請求項１の配線・配管材保持具は、バネ性を有する金属製線材を屈曲して形成され、該線材間に配置された配線・配管材を保持する保持空間を形成する保持部を有する保持具本体と、前記保持空間内に配置された前記配線・配管材と前記線材との間に介在する硬質合成樹脂製の介在体と、を有している。そして、前記介在体は、前記保持部の線材間の間隔が広げられるように変形した際に該線材の変形移動を許容するように前記本体に組付けられている。
ここで、金属製線材の変形移動を許容する形態として、介在体において該線材の先端部分に許容空間である隙間が形成されていて、線材が変形に伴って長手方向に伸びたときにそれを隙間によって許容する形態や、請求項２のように、介在体が線材の変形移動に追従して撓み変形する形態などが挙げられる。 The wiring / pipe material holder according to claim 1 is formed by bending a metal wire material having a spring property, and has a holding portion that forms a holding space for holding the wiring / pipe material arranged between the wire materials. A tool body, and a hard synthetic resin-made intervening body interposed between the wiring / pipe material and the wire material disposed in the holding space. And the said interposition body is assembled | attached to the said main body so that the deformation | transformation movement of this wire may be permitted when it deform | transforms so that the space | interval between the wire of the said holding | maintenance part may be expanded.
Here, as a form that allows deformation movement of the metal wire, a gap which is an allowable space is formed at the distal end portion of the wire in the interposer, and when the wire extends in the longitudinal direction due to deformation, it is Examples include a form allowed by the gap and a form in which the intervening body bends and deforms following the deformation movement of the wire as in claim 2.

請求項２の配線・配管材保持具は、介在体が、保持部の線材間の間隔が広げられるように変形した際に該線材の変形移動に追従して撓み変形するものである。   The wiring / pipe material holder according to claim 2 is configured to bend and deform following the deformation movement of the wire when the intervening body is deformed so that the interval between the wires of the holding portion is widened.

請求項３の配線・配管材保持具は、介在体に、保持体の保持部を構成する箇所を収容する線材収容空間が形成され、該線材収容空間は、配線・配管材の保持空間への挿入方向と異なる方向に開口した線材収容口を有する。
請求項４の配線・配管材保持具は、介在体の線材収容空間が、保持部への配線・配管材の収容に伴って前記線材間の間隔が広げられる方向と異なる方向に該線材が移動可能に形成されている。 In the wiring / piping material holder according to claim 3, a wire material accommodating space for accommodating a portion constituting the holding portion of the holding body is formed in the interposition body, and the wire material accommodating space is connected to the holding space for the wiring / piping material. It has a wire accommodating port opened in a direction different from the insertion direction.
The wiring / pipe material holder according to claim 4 moves the wire in a direction different from the direction in which the space between the wires is increased as the wiring / pipe material is accommodated in the holding portion. It is made possible.

請求項５の配線・配管材保持具は、介在体の、配線・配管材の外面と当接する面における線材と直交する方向の幅が、線材の直径より大きい寸法に形成されている。
請求項６の配線・配管材保持具は、保持部において線材が間隔をおいた２箇所で配線・配管材と直交し、介在体は、配線・配管材の外面と当接する面における線材と直交する方向の幅が、前記２箇所の線材に架け渡される大きさに形成されている。 The wiring / pipe material holder of claim 5 is formed such that the width of the interposer in the direction perpendicular to the wire on the surface contacting the outer surface of the wiring / pipe material is larger than the diameter of the wire.
The wiring / piping material holder according to claim 6 is orthogonal to the wiring / piping material at two locations where the wire material is spaced in the holding portion, and the inclusion is orthogonal to the wire material on the surface contacting the outer surface of the wiring / piping material. The width in the direction to be stretched is formed so as to be spanned between the two wire rods.

請求項７の配線・配管材保持具は、介在体に、構造物に固定する固定部が設けられている。
請求項８の配線・配管材保持具は、固定部が構造物を挟持して固定するものであり、固定部には、介在体とともに挟持するバネ製を有する金属製線材が配置されている。 The wiring / pipe material holder according to claim 7 is provided with a fixing portion for fixing the interposer to the structure.
In the wiring / pipe material holder according to the eighth aspect of the present invention, the fixed portion sandwiches and fixes the structure, and the fixed portion is provided with a metal wire having a spring that is sandwiched together with the interposition.

請求項１の発明は、配線・配管材と金属製線材との間に介在体が設けられ、該介在体は、硬質合成樹脂で形成されているので、配線・配管材との当接面積が大きい介在体を介在させることにより、保持部の金属製線材の押圧力は、介在体の広い範囲に分散し、配線・配管材には広い範囲で加わる。その結果、配線・配管材の小さい箇所に集中的に金属製線材の押圧力が加わることによって配線・配管材が凹み変形し損傷するのを確実に防止することができる。
そして、介在体は、保持部の金蔵製線材間の間隔を広げるように変形させた際に該線材の変形移動を許容するように保持具本体に組付けられているので、配線・配管材を保持部内に挿入する際には、線材の変形移動が介在体により妨げられることはなく、したがって、介在体が変形移動する線材の先端部で損傷することはなく、配線・配管材は支障なく保持部の保持空間内に挿入し保持させることができる。
加えて、介在体が硬質合成樹脂で形成されていることにより、配線・配管材が金属パイプ等の金属製のものであっても、金属製線材と金属製の配線・配管材とが直接接触するのを回避でき、異種金属同士が長期間接触することにより接触部分に異種金属接触腐食が発生するのを防止することができる。 In the first aspect of the present invention, an intervening body is provided between the wiring / piping material and the metal wire, and the interposing body is formed of a hard synthetic resin. By interposing a large intervening body, the pressing force of the metal wire rod of the holding portion is dispersed over a wide range of the intervening body and applied to the wiring / pipe material over a wide range. As a result, it is possible to reliably prevent the wiring / pipe material from being dented and deformed due to the pressing force of the metal wire material being concentrated on a small portion of the wiring / pipe material.
Since the interposer is assembled to the holder body so as to allow deformation movement of the wire when it is deformed so as to widen the interval between the metal wires of the holding part, the wiring / pipe material is When inserted into the holding part, the deformation and movement of the wire are not hindered by the intervening body, so the interposer is not damaged at the tip of the wire that is deforming and moving, and the wiring and piping material can be held without hindrance. It can be inserted and held in the holding space of the part.
In addition, because the inclusions are made of hard synthetic resin, even if the wiring and piping materials are made of metal such as metal pipes, the metal wires and the metal wiring and piping materials are in direct contact with each other. It is possible to avoid the occurrence of contact corrosion between different metals due to long-term contact between different metals.

請求項２の発明は、介在体が、金属製線材の変形移動に追従して撓み変形するものであるから、請求項１と同様の効果を奏する。   The invention according to claim 2 has the same effect as that of claim 1 because the inclusion is bent and deformed following the deformation movement of the metal wire.

請求項３の発明は、今、線材収容空間が、配線・配管材の保持空間への挿入方向と同方向に開口していると、保持部から配線・配管材を引き抜くときに、一緒に線材も線材収容空間から引き抜かれてしまう恐れがあるが、請求項３の保持具は、線材収容空間は、配線・配管材の保持空間への挿入方向と異なる方向に開口しているので、配線・配管材を引き抜くときに、一緒に線材も線材収容空間から引き抜かれてしまうのを防止できる。
請求項４の発明は、線材収容空間に、線材間の間隔が広げられる方向と異なる方向に該線材が移動可能な空間が形成されているので、線材の移動可能な空間が増え、線材間の間隔が広げられるように変形した際の線材の変形移動がより許容される。 The invention of claim 3 is that when the wire accommodating space is opened in the same direction as the insertion direction of the wiring / pipe material into the holding space, the wire / pipe material is pulled together from the holding portion. However, the holder according to claim 3 is configured so that the wire-containing space is opened in a direction different from the direction in which the wiring / pipe material is inserted into the holding space. When pulling out the piping material, it is possible to prevent the wire material from being pulled out from the wire material accommodating space together.
In the invention of claim 4, since the space in which the wire can move is formed in a direction different from the direction in which the space between the wires is widened, the space in which the wire can move increases, and the space between the wires is increased. Deformation movement of the wire when it is deformed so as to widen the interval is further allowed.

請求項５の発明は、介在体における配線・配管材の外面と当接する面の幅が、線材の直径より大きい寸法に形成され、また、請求項６の発明は、前記幅が、２箇所の金属製線材に架け渡される大きさに形成されており、介在体の配線・配管材との当接面積は相当大きいので、金属製線材の押圧力が配線・配管材の狭い箇所に集中して配線・配管材の外面の一部が凹み変形し損傷するのをより確実に防止できる。   In the invention of claim 5, the width of the surface of the interposer that contacts the outer surface of the wiring / piping material is formed to be larger than the diameter of the wire, and the invention of claim 6 is characterized in that the width is two places. It is formed in a size that can be stretched over a metal wire, and the contact area of the inclusions with the wiring / piping material is considerably large, so the pressing force of the metal wire concentrates on a narrow part of the wiring / piping material. It is possible to more reliably prevent a part of the outer surface of the wiring / piping material from being dented and deformed.

請求項７の発明は、介在体に、構造物に固定する固定部が設けられているので、構造物が金属製である場合に、保持具の金属製線材が構造物と直接接触するのを回避でき、異種金属同士が長期間接触することにより接触部分に異種金属接触腐食が発生するのを防止することができる。
請求項８の発明は、固定部が構造物を挟持して固定するものであり、固定部にはバネ製を有する金属製線材が配置されているので、特に、保持具を構造物に強固に固定することができる。 According to the seventh aspect of the present invention, since the interposer is provided with a fixing portion for fixing to the structure, when the structure is made of metal, the metal wire rod of the holder is in direct contact with the structure. This can be avoided, and it can be prevented that different metal contacts with each other for a long period of time due to contact corrosion of different metals.
In the eighth aspect of the invention, the fixing portion sandwiches and fixes the structure, and the fixing portion is provided with a metal wire having a spring, so that the holder is particularly firmly attached to the structure. Can be fixed.

本発明の第一実施形態の配線・配管材保持具を斜め前方から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view which looked at the wiring and piping material holder of 1st embodiment of this invention from diagonally forward. 本発明の第一実施形態の配線・配管材保持具を斜め後方から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view which looked at the wiring and piping material holder of 1st embodiment of this invention from diagonally back. 図１の保持具のＡ−Ａ切断線による断面図である。It is sectional drawing by the AA cutting line of the holder of FIG. 図１の保持具を組付ける直前の状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state just before attaching the holder of FIG. 図１の保持具を被固定部材に固定した状態を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the state which fixed the holder of FIG. 1 to the to-be-fixed member. 図１の保持具の変形例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the modification of the holder of FIG. 図１の保持具の別例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows another example of the holder of FIG. 図７の保持具の変形例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the modification of the holder of FIG. 本発明の第二実施形態の配線・配管材保持具を斜め前方から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view which looked at the wiring and piping material holder of 2nd embodiment of this invention from diagonally forward. 図９の介在体を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the interposition body of FIG. 図９の保持具を組付ける直前の状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state just before attaching the holder of FIG. 図９の保持具を構造物に固定した状態を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the state which fixed the holder of FIG. 9 to the structure.

〈第一実施形態〉
まず、本発明の第一実施形態の配線・配管材保持具を図に基づいて説明する。なお、本実施形態においては、前面側とは、配線・配管材保持具を構造物に固定する際に構造物と対向する側を意味し、背面側とは、その反対側を意味する。 <First embodiment>
First, the wiring and piping material holder of the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the present embodiment, the front side means the side facing the structure when the wiring / pipe material holder is fixed to the structure, and the back side means the opposite side.

図１乃至図５において、配線・配管材保持具である保持具１は、構造物５１に固定されて配線・配管材６１を保持するものである。構造物５１は、Ｃ形鋼やＩ形鋼、太陽光パネル周縁のフレームや太陽光パネル設置架台を構成するＬ字状の一定断面を有する鋼材や平状の鋼材等であり、本例では、構造物５１が金属製の板状部５２を有するＬ字板状や平板状の鋼材である場合について説明する。   1 to 5, a holder 1 that is a wiring / piping material holder is fixed to a structure 51 and holds a wiring / piping material 61. The structure 51 is a C-shaped steel or I-shaped steel, a frame around the solar panel, a steel material having a constant L-shaped cross section constituting a solar panel installation frame, a flat steel material, etc. In this example, The case where the structure 51 is an L-shaped or flat steel material having a metal plate-like portion 52 will be described.

保持具１は、構造物５１が有する金属製の板状部５２を挟圧部２２で挟圧して構造物５１に固定される固定部２１と、配線・配管材６１を保持する保持空間３２を形成する保持部３１とを、バネ性を有する１本の金属製線材１２を屈曲して形成された保持具本体１１と、保持空間３２内に配置された配線・配管材６１と金属製線材１２との間に介在する硬質合成樹脂製の介在体４１とで構成されている。以下、更に詳細に説明する。   The holder 1 includes a fixing portion 21 that is fixed to the structure 51 by holding the metal plate-like portion 52 of the structure 51 with the holding portion 22, and a holding space 32 that holds the wiring / pipe material 61. The holding portion 31 to be formed is a holder body 11 formed by bending a single metal wire 12 having a spring property, a wiring / pipe material 61 disposed in the holding space 32, and the metal wire 12. And an intermediate body 41 made of a hard synthetic resin interposed between them. This will be described in more detail below.

金属製線材１２からなる保持具本体１１は、図４等に示すように、左右対称形状をなし、略Ｓ字状に屈曲形成された金属製線材１２が左右に平行に配置され、図４における上端同士が略Ｕ字状に屈曲された金属製線材１２で連結された形状に形成されている。保持具本体１１を構成する固定部２１は、保持具本体１１の下半部に形成され、保持部３１は、保持具本体１１の上半部に形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 4 and the like, the holder main body 11 made of the metal wire 12 has a bilaterally symmetric shape, and the metal wire 12 bent and formed in a substantially S shape is arranged in parallel to the left and right. The upper ends are formed in a shape connected by a metal wire 12 bent in a substantially U shape. The fixing portion 21 constituting the holder main body 11 is formed in the lower half of the holder main body 11, and the holder 31 is formed in the upper half of the holder main body 11.

固定部２１は、構造物５１の板状部５２を挟圧する挟圧部２２を有し、この挟圧部２２は、全体が側面視略Ｕ字形状に折曲げ形成され、その上部即ちＵ字形状における対向する上方の側辺部２３は、水平直線状をなし、下部即ちＵ字形状における対向する下方の側辺部２４は略く字状をなしている。上方の側辺部２３と下方の側辺部２４とは連結部２５によって連結されている。   The fixing part 21 has a clamping part 22 that clamps the plate-like part 52 of the structure 51, and the clamping part 22 is bent and formed in a substantially U shape as viewed from the side. The opposing upper side portions 23 in the shape have a horizontal straight line shape, and the lower side portion 24 in the lower portion, that is, the U-shape, has a substantially square shape. The upper side part 23 and the lower side part 24 are connected by a connecting part 25.

挟圧部２２は、即ち、構造物５１の板状部５２における水平方向に離間した箇所に左右一対の２組が配置されるように設けられており、各挟圧部２２は、その開口２２ａを弾性的に広げるように上方の側辺部２３と下方の側辺部２４とを一定以上離間させることで構造物５１の板状部５２が固定部２１内に進入可能であるとともに、自身のバネ性による開口２２ａの幅を狭める弾性力により板状部５２の表裏面をそれぞれ押圧し挟圧するものとなっている。   The pinching portions 22 are provided so that two pairs of left and right pairs are arranged at positions separated in the horizontal direction in the plate-like portion 52 of the structure 51, and each of the pinching portions 22 has an opening 22a. The plate-like portion 52 of the structure 51 can enter the fixed portion 21 by separating the upper side portion 23 and the lower side portion 24 by a certain distance or more so as to elastically spread the The front and back surfaces of the plate-like portion 52 are pressed and pinched by the elastic force that narrows the width of the opening 22a due to the spring property.

保持具本体１１を固定部２１とともに構成する保持部３１は、金属製線材１２を側面視略Ｕ字形状に折り曲げて形成されている。保持部３１の内部には、Ｕ字形状における対向する上方の側辺部３３と下方の側辺部３４とで配線・配管材６１を上下方向に挟圧して保持する保持空間３２が形成されている。なお、保持部３１の下方の側辺部３４は、固定部の上方の側辺部２３にも相当する。   The holding part 31 which comprises the holder main body 11 with the fixing | fixed part 21 is formed by bend | folding the metal wire 12 in the substantially U shape in the side view. A holding space 32 is formed inside the holding portion 31 to hold the wiring / pipe material 61 in a vertical direction by the upper side portion 33 and the lower side portion 34 facing each other in the U shape. Yes. The side part 34 below the holding part 31 also corresponds to the side part 23 above the fixed part.

一方、介在体４１は、図４に示すように、保持具本体１１に組付けられ、固定部２１において、固定されたときに挟圧される構造物５１の板状部５２と金属製線材１２との間に介在する固定部介在部４２と、保持部３１において、配線・配管材６１の外面と保持部３１との間に介在する保持部介在部４３とを有している。保持部介在部４３の幅は、図１に示すように、保持部３１に保持される配線・配管材６１と直交する２箇所の金属製線材１２に架け渡される大きさＬに形成されている。したがって、保持部介在部４３の金属製線材１２と対向する面は、少なくとも金属製線材１２の線材径よりは幅広の大きさを有していることになる。   On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 4, the interposer 41 is assembled to the holder main body 11, and the fixing portion 21 sandwiches the plate-like portion 52 of the structure 51 and the metal wire 12. And the holding part 31 have a holding part interposing part 43 interposed between the outer surface of the wiring / pipe material 61 and the holding part 31. As shown in FIG. 1, the width of the holding portion interposition portion 43 is formed to a size L that spans the two metal wires 12 perpendicular to the wiring / pipe material 61 held by the holding portion 31. . Therefore, the surface of the holding part interposition part 43 facing the metal wire 12 has a width that is at least wider than the wire diameter of the metal wire 12.

保持部介在部４３の上部側の底面には、図３に示すように、所定距離離間した２箇所に円弧状の凹部４３ａが形成されており、本実施形態においては、断面円形或いは円筒状に形成された２本の配線・配管材６１を平行に保持できるようになっている。なお、凹部４３ａの内面において保持部介在部４３の幅方向即ち図３の奥行方向の中間位置には、配線・配管材６１と直交する方向に保持空間３２内に僅かに突出するリブ４３ｂが形成されている。リブ４３ｂは、配線・配管材６１の外面を押圧して保持部３１の挟持力を高めるために設けられたものであるが、リブ４３ｂの押圧によって配線・配管材６１の外面が過度に凹み変形する程の押圧力は有していない。なお、リブ４３ｂは、省くこともできる。   As shown in FIG. 3, arc-shaped concave portions 43 a are formed at two locations separated by a predetermined distance on the bottom surface on the upper side of the holding portion interposition portion 43. In this embodiment, the cross-section is circular or cylindrical. The two formed wiring / piping materials 61 can be held in parallel. A rib 43b that slightly protrudes into the holding space 32 in the direction orthogonal to the wiring / pipe material 61 is formed at the intermediate position in the width direction of the holding portion interposition portion 43, that is, the depth direction in FIG. Has been. The rib 43b is provided to press the outer surface of the wiring / piping material 61 to increase the holding force of the holding portion 31, but the outer surface of the wiring / piping material 61 is excessively dented and deformed by the pressing of the rib 43b. There is not enough pressing force. The rib 43b can be omitted.

硬質合成樹脂製の介在体４１は、射出成形により固定部介在部４２と保持部介在部４３とを一体に形成することができる。なお、図４に示すように、固定部介在部４２において前面側には挿入開口４１ａが形成されており、保持具本体１１と介在体４１との組付け時に、挿入開口４１ａに金属製線材１２の固定部２１が挿入されて組付けられるようになっている。   The intermediate body 41 made of hard synthetic resin can integrally form the fixed portion interposed portion 42 and the holding portion interposed portion 43 by injection molding. As shown in FIG. 4, an insertion opening 41 a is formed on the front surface side of the fixed part interposition part 42, and the metal wire 12 is inserted into the insertion opening 41 a when the holder main body 11 and the interposition body 41 are assembled. The fixing portion 21 is inserted and assembled.

更に、介在体４１の保持部介在部４３は、配線・配管材６１を保持させるために保持部３１の上方の側辺部３３及び下方の側辺部３４の上下の金属製線材１２の間隔を広げるように変形させた際に金属製線材１２の変形移動を許容するように保持具本体１１に組付けられている。保持部介在部４３において、金属製線材１２の変形移動を許容する手段としては、保持部介在部４３に金属製線材１２の変形移動を許容する空間を形成したり、保持部介在部４３が、金属製線材１２の変形移動に追従して撓み変形するよう形成することが挙げられる。   Furthermore, the holding part interposition part 43 of the interposing body 41 is arranged so that the upper and lower side parts 33 and the lower side part 34 of the holding part 31 are spaced apart from each other in order to hold the wiring / pipe material 61. When deformed so as to spread, the metal wire 12 is assembled to the holder body 11 so as to allow deformation movement. As a means for allowing the deformation movement of the metal wire 12 in the holding part interposition part 43, a space allowing the deformation movement of the metal wire 12 is formed in the holding part interposition part 43, It can be formed so as to bend and deform following the deformation movement of the metal wire 12.

このように構成された本実施形態の保持具１を形成するには、図４に示すように、介在体４１の前面側に保持具本体１１を近接し、固定部２１の金属製線材１２を両側から指で挟持して金属製線材１２の間隔を弾性的に狭めながら介在体４１の挿入開口４１ａ内に挿入し、先端部を固定部２１の背面側まで押し込んだら、金属製線材１２の挟持を解除する。すると、固定部２１の金属製線材１２は固定部介在部４２に形成された収容空間４２ａ内に拡開し収容される。これにより、保持具本体１１の金属製線材１２の間隔を狭めつつ保持具本体１１を介在体４１に向けて押し込むだけで保持具１を形成することができる。   In order to form the holder 1 of the present embodiment configured as described above, as shown in FIG. 4, the holder body 11 is brought close to the front surface side of the interposer 41, and the metal wire 12 of the fixing portion 21 is attached. When the metal wire 12 is inserted into the insertion opening 41a of the interposer 41 while elastically narrowing the distance between the metal wires 12 from both sides, and the tip is pushed to the back side of the fixed portion 21, the metal wire 12 is held. Is released. Then, the metal wire 12 of the fixed portion 21 is expanded and accommodated in the accommodating space 42a formed in the fixed portion interposing portion 42. Thereby, the holder 1 can be formed only by pushing the holder body 11 toward the interposition body 41 while narrowing the interval between the metal wires 12 of the holder body 11.

次に、保持具１を構造物５１の板状部５２に固定するには、単に固定部２１の挟圧部２２の開口２２ａを板状部５２に対向させて保持具１を構造物５１の板状部５２に向けて押し込んでいくだけでよく、これにより、固定部２１の挟圧部２２の開口２２ａが弾性的に拡開し、板状部５２は固定部２１内に進入し収容される。構造物５１の板状部５２が収容された後は、保持具１は、図５に示すように、固定部本体１１のバネ性により上方の側辺部２３と下方の側辺部２４とが板状部５２の表裏面をそれぞれ押圧し挟圧することによって板状部５２に固定される。ここで、保持具１は、固定部２１が２組の挟圧部２２を有し、構造物５１の板状部５２を水平方向に離間した２箇所で挟圧するので、安定して板状部５２に固定される。   Next, in order to fix the holder 1 to the plate-like portion 52 of the structure 51, simply hold the holder 1 of the structure 51 with the opening 22 a of the clamping portion 22 of the fixing portion 21 facing the plate-like portion 52. It is only necessary to push in toward the plate-like portion 52, whereby the opening 22 a of the pinching portion 22 of the fixing portion 21 is elastically expanded, and the plate-like portion 52 enters and is accommodated in the fixing portion 21. The After the plate-like portion 52 of the structure 51 is accommodated, the holder 1 has an upper side portion 23 and a lower side portion 24 due to the spring property of the fixed portion main body 11 as shown in FIG. The plate-like portion 52 is fixed to the plate-like portion 52 by pressing and clamping the front and back surfaces of the plate-like portion 52. Here, in the holder 1, the fixing portion 21 has two pairs of the clamping portions 22, and the plate-like portion 52 of the structure 51 is clamped at two places separated in the horizontal direction, so that the plate-like portion is stably provided. 52 is fixed.

一方、保持部３１の保持空間３２内に配線・配管材６１を保持させるには、保持部３１の金属製線材１２の弾性力に抗して配線・配管材６１を挿入し押し込むだけでよく、これにより、保持部３１の挿入開口３５が弾性的に拡開し、配線・配管材６１は保持部３１の保持空間３２内に進入し弾性的に保持される。なお、配線・配管材６１は、保持具１を構造物５１に固定した後に保持部３１に保持させることができるし、保持具１を構造物５１に固定する前に保持させることもできる。   On the other hand, in order to hold the wiring / piping material 61 in the holding space 32 of the holding portion 31, it is only necessary to insert and push the wiring / piping material 61 against the elastic force of the metal wire 12 of the holding portion 31, As a result, the insertion opening 35 of the holding portion 31 is elastically expanded, and the wiring / pipe material 61 enters the holding space 32 of the holding portion 31 and is elastically held. The wiring / pipe material 61 can be held by the holding portion 31 after the holder 1 is fixed to the structure 51, or can be held before the holder 1 is fixed to the structure 51.

次に、本実施形態の保持具１の作用を説明する。
保持具１は、保持部３１に硬質合成樹脂からなる介在体４１の保持部介在部４３が設けられ、保持部介在部４３における金属製線材１２と直交する方向の幅は、図１に示すように、配線・配管材６１と直交する２箇所の金属製線材１２に架け渡される大きさＬに形成され、金属製線材１２と対向する面は少なくとも金属製線材１２の線材径よりは幅広の大きさを有するから、保持部３１の金属製線材１２の押圧力は、介在体４１の広い範囲に分散し、配線・配管材６１には広い範囲で加わる。したがって、分散した分、保持部介在部４３の単位面積当たりに生じる押圧力は小さくなり、保持空間３２内に保持された配線・配管材６１の外面に加わる押圧は緩和されるため、限られた狭い部分に集中的に保持部３１の金属製線材１２の押圧力が加わり上下から挟圧されることによって配線・配管材６１の外面に凹み変形が生じたり損傷するのが防止される。 Next, the operation of the holder 1 of this embodiment will be described.
In the holder 1, a holding part interposition part 43 of an intermediate body 41 made of hard synthetic resin is provided in the holding part 31, and the width of the holding part interposition part 43 in the direction orthogonal to the metal wire 12 is as shown in FIG. 1. In addition, it is formed in a size L that spans between the two metal wires 12 orthogonal to the wiring / piping material 61, and the surface facing the metal wire 12 is at least wider than the wire diameter of the metal wire 12. Therefore, the pressing force of the metal wire 12 of the holding portion 31 is dispersed over a wide range of the interposer 41 and applied to the wiring / pipe material 61 in a wide range. Accordingly, the pressure generated per unit area of the holding portion interposition portion 43 is reduced by the amount of dispersion, and the pressure applied to the outer surface of the wiring / pipe material 61 held in the holding space 32 is alleviated, so that it is limited. The pressing force of the metal wire 12 of the holding portion 31 is applied to the narrow portion intensively and is pinched from above and below, thereby preventing the outer surface of the wiring / pipe material 61 from being deformed or damaged.

そして、介在体４１は、保持部３１の金属製線材１２間の間隔を上下に広げるように弾性的に変形させた際の金属製線材１２の変形移動を許容するように保持具本体１１に組付けられているので、配線・配管材６１を保持部３１内に弾性的に挿入する際に、金属製線材１２は介在体４１により妨げられることなく保持部介在部４３内を自在に変形移動できる。その結果、金属製線材１２の変形移動が介在体４１の保持部介在部４３により妨げられることによって介在体４１が金属製線材１２により損傷することがないとともに、配線・配管材６１を保持空間３２内に支障なく円滑に挿入し保持させることができる。   The interposer 41 is assembled to the holder main body 11 so as to allow deformation movement of the metal wire 12 when elastically deforming so as to widen the space between the metal wires 12 of the holding portion 31 up and down. Therefore, when the wiring / pipe material 61 is elastically inserted into the holding portion 31, the metal wire 12 can be freely deformed and moved in the holding portion interposition section 43 without being interrupted by the interposition body 41. . As a result, the deformation movement of the metal wire 12 is prevented by the holding portion interposition part 43 of the interposer 41 so that the interposer 41 is not damaged by the metal wire 12, and the wiring / pipe material 61 is held in the holding space 32. It can be inserted and held smoothly without any trouble.

加えて、硬質合成樹脂製の介在体４１が設けられているので、配線・配管材６１が金属パイプ等の金属製のものである場合に、金属製線材１２と金属製の配線・配管材６１とが直接接触するのを回避することができ、異種金属同士が長期間接触することにより接触部分に異種金属接触腐食が発生するのを防止することができる。   In addition, since the intermediate body 41 made of hard synthetic resin is provided, when the wiring / pipe material 61 is made of metal such as a metal pipe, the metal wire 12 and the metal wiring / pipe material 61 Can be prevented from coming into direct contact with each other, and contact of different metals with each other for a long period of time can prevent the occurrence of different metal contact corrosion at the contact portion.

更に、保持具１は、構造物５１に固定する固定部２１が設けられ、その固定部２１には介在体４１が組付けられ、また、固定部２１にはバネ製を有する金属製線材１２が配置されている。これにより、構造物５１が金属製である場合に、固定部２１の金属製線材１２が構造物５１と直接接触するのを回避でき、異種金属同士が長期間接触することにより接触部分に異種金属接触腐食が発生するのを防止することができ、また、保持具１を構造物５１に強固に固定することができる。   Furthermore, the holder 1 is provided with a fixing portion 21 that is fixed to the structure 51, an interposition body 41 is assembled to the fixing portion 21, and a metal wire 12 having a spring shape is attached to the fixing portion 21. Has been placed. Thereby, when the structure 51 is metal, it can avoid that the metal wire 12 of the fixing | fixed part 21 contacts with the structure 51 directly, and dissimilar metals are made to a contact part by contacting dissimilar metals for a long period of time. The occurrence of contact corrosion can be prevented, and the holder 1 can be firmly fixed to the structure 51.

次に、本実施形態の保持具１の変形例を図６に示す。
図６に示す保持具２は、２組の挟圧部２２における下側の金属製線材１２の前面側の端部即ち一対の自由端１２ａ，１２ａが円弧状の連結部１２ｂで連結されており、一方、反対側の保持部３１においては上方の側辺部３３の先端が自由端１２ａに形成されている。この保持具２の場合も保持具１と同様に作用する。 Next, the modification of the holder 1 of this embodiment is shown in FIG.
In the holder 2 shown in FIG. 6, the front side ends of the lower metal wire 12 in the two pairs of clamping portions 22, that is, a pair of free ends 12a and 12a are connected by an arcuate connecting portion 12b. On the other hand, in the holding part 31 on the opposite side, the tip of the upper side part 33 is formed at the free end 12a. In the case of the holder 2, the same action as that of the holder 1 is performed.

次に、本実施形態の保持具１の別例を図７に示す。
前述の保持具１，２は、構造物５１の板状部５２への固定時に、固定部２１において板状部５２が挿入される開口２２ａが保持具１，２の前面側即ち板状部５２と対向する側に向けて設けられ、保持部３１への配線・配管材６１の挿入開口３５が保持具１，２の背面側に向けて設けられているのに対し、図７に示す別例の保持具３は、固定部２１において板状部５２が挿入される開口２２ａは同じく保持具３の前面側即ち板状部５２と対向する側に向けて設けられているが、保持部３１への配線・配管材６１の挿入開口３５は保持具３の片方の側面側に向けて設けられている。即ち、前述の保持具１，２は、固定部２１への構造物５１の板状部５２の挿入方向と、保持部３１への配線・配管材６１の挿入方向とが１８０度異なるのに対し、別例の保持具３は、固定部２１への構造物５１の板状部５２の挿入方向と、保持部３１への配線・配管材６１の挿入方向とは９０度異なっている。 Next, another example of the holder 1 of the present embodiment is shown in FIG.
In the holders 1 and 2, when the structure 51 is fixed to the plate-like portion 52, the opening 22 a into which the plate-like portion 52 is inserted in the fixing portion 21 is the front side of the holders 1 and 2, that is, the plate-like portion 52. 7 and the insertion opening 35 of the wiring / piping material 61 to the holding part 31 is provided toward the back side of the holders 1 and 2, whereas the other example shown in FIG. In the holder 3, the opening 22 a into which the plate-like portion 52 is inserted in the fixing portion 21 is also provided toward the front side of the holder 3, that is, the side facing the plate-like portion 52. The insertion opening 35 of the wiring / pipe material 61 is provided toward one side of the holder 3. That is, in the holders 1 and 2 described above, the insertion direction of the plate-like portion 52 of the structure 51 to the fixing portion 21 is different from the insertion direction of the wiring / pipe material 61 to the holding portion 31 by 180 degrees. In another example of the holder 3, the insertion direction of the plate-like portion 52 of the structure 51 into the fixing portion 21 is different from the insertion direction of the wiring / pipe material 61 into the holding portion 31 by 90 degrees.

別例の保持具３は、固定部２１への挿入方向と保持部３１への挿入方向とが９０度異なるから、一旦構造物５１に固定し、配線・配管材６１を保持部３１に保持させた後に、配線・配管材６１を保持部３１から引き出したり、離脱させるような力が加わったときに、保持具３が配線・配管材６１に引張られて一緒に構造物５１から抜脱してしまうのを防止することができる。   Since the holder 3 of another example has a 90-degree difference between the insertion direction to the fixing portion 21 and the insertion direction to the holding portion 31, the holding device 3 is temporarily fixed to the structure 51 and the wiring / piping material 61 is held by the holding portion 31. After that, when a force is applied to pull out the wiring / piping material 61 from the holding portion 31 or to remove it, the holding tool 3 is pulled by the wiring / piping material 61 and pulled out from the structure 51 together. Can be prevented.

図８に図７の保持具３の変形例を示す。
図７の保持具３の固定部２１は、構造物５１の板状部５２における離れた箇所で挟圧する２組の挟圧部２２を有するが、図８の保持具４は、挟圧部２２が固定部２１における両縁部のうちの一方のみに配設されている。なお、図７の保持具３、図８の保持具４ともに、保持具本体１１の金属製線材１２は介在体４１に対して挿入開口３５と反対側である片方の側面の挿入開口４１ａから挿入され組み付けられる。 FIG. 8 shows a modification of the holder 3 of FIG.
The fixing unit 21 of the holding tool 3 in FIG. 7 has two sets of pressing parts 22 that clamp at a distant place in the plate-like part 52 of the structure 51, but the holding tool 4 in FIG. Is disposed only on one of both edge portions of the fixed portion 21. 7 and FIG. 8, the metal wire 12 of the holder body 11 is inserted from the insertion opening 41 a on one side opposite to the insertion opening 35 with respect to the interposer 41. And assembled.

〈第二実施形態〉
次に、本発明の第二実施形態の配線・配管材保持具を図９乃至図１２に基づいて説明する。
第二実施形態の保持具５は、図９等に示すように、左右対称形状をなし、金属製線材１２を屈曲して形成され、金属製線材１２間に配置された配線・配管材６１を保持する保持具本体１１と、保持空間３２内に保持された配線・配管材６１と金属製線材１２との間に介在する介在体４１とで形成されている。 <Second embodiment>
Next, a wiring / pipe material holder according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
As shown in FIG. 9 and the like, the holder 5 of the second embodiment has a bilaterally symmetric shape, is formed by bending the metal wire 12, and the wiring / pipe material 61 disposed between the metal wires 12. The holder body 11 to be held and the interposer 41 interposed between the wiring / pipe material 61 and the metal wire 12 held in the holding space 32 are formed.

まず、保持具本体１１は、図１１に示すように、１本のバネ性を有する金属製線材１２を屈曲して、対向する一対の円弧状の部分のそれぞれの下端をコ字状の部分で連結した形状に形成されている。保持具本体１１は、配線・配管材６１を保持する保持空間３２を形成する保持部３１を有している。保持部３１は、金属製線材１２の上部の挿入開口３５を弾性的に広げるように離間させることで保持空間３２内に配線・配管材６１が進入可能であるとともに、挿入開口３５を狭める弾性力により構造物５１を挟圧するものとなっている。保持具本体１１は、保持具５において互いに水平方向に離間した箇所即ち図９の手前側と奥側とに一対配置されている。   First, as shown in FIG. 11, the holder body 11 is formed by bending a single metal wire 12 having a spring property, and lowering each lower end of a pair of opposing arc-shaped portions with a U-shaped portion. It is formed in a connected shape. The holder main body 11 has a holding portion 31 that forms a holding space 32 that holds the wiring / piping material 61. The holding portion 31 allows the wiring / pipe material 61 to enter the holding space 32 by separating the insertion opening 35 in the upper part of the metal wire 12 so as to elastically widen, and elastic force to narrow the insertion opening 35. Thus, the structure 51 is clamped. A pair of holder main bodies 11 are arranged at locations separated from each other in the horizontal direction in the holder 5, that is, the front side and the back side in FIG. 9.

一方、介在体４１は、図１０に示すように、保持部３１が位置している保持部介在部４３と基部４４とが一体に形成され、硬質合成樹脂で形成されている。保持部介在部４３は、奥行方向中央の縦断面が対向する一対の円弧状をなす形状に形成されている。基部４４は、中央に上下に貫通する固定孔４４ａが形成され、一方の側端面に凸条部４４ｂが設けられ、反対の他方の側端面には、別の保持具５の凸条部４４ｂが嵌入する嵌入凹部４４ｃが設けられている。介在体４１における基部４４の固定孔４４ａが形成された部分は保持具５の固定部４５を構成する。   On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 10, the interposition body 41 is formed of a hard synthetic resin in which a holding portion interposition portion 43 where the holding portion 31 is located and a base portion 44 are integrally formed. The holding part interposition part 43 is formed in a pair of arcuate shapes whose longitudinal sections at the center in the depth direction face each other. The base 44 is formed with a fixing hole 44a penetrating in the vertical direction in the center, provided with a ridge 44b on one side end face, and a ridge 44b of another holding tool 5 on the other side end face. An insertion recess 44c to be inserted is provided. A portion of the interposer 41 in which the fixing hole 44 a of the base portion 44 is formed constitutes a fixing portion 45 of the holder 5.

介在体４１の前面側の端部及び後面側の端部には、保持具本体１１の金属製線材１２が収容される線材収容空間４６が設けられており、金属製線材１２は線材収容口４７から挿入される。介在体４１は、このように両端部に金属製線材１２が収容されていることから、図９に示すように、配線・配管材６１の外面と接触する面の幅は、両端部２箇所の金属製線材１２に架け渡される大きさＬに形成されていることになる。線材収容空間４６の内面には僅かに内方に突出する小突条４６ａが間隔をおいて水平方向に複数形成されており、線材収容空間４６内に嵌入された保持部３１の金属製線材１２を弾性的に押圧して挟持するようになっている。介在体４１は保持部介在部４３と基部４４とを射出成形により一体に形成することができる。   At the front end and the rear end of the interposer 41, a wire accommodating space 46 for accommodating the metal wire 12 of the holder body 11 is provided, and the metal wire 12 is connected to the wire accommodating port 47. Is inserted from. Since the interposer 41 contains the metal wire 12 at both ends in this way, as shown in FIG. 9, the width of the surface contacting the outer surface of the wiring / pipe material 61 is two places on both ends. It is formed in the size L spanned over the metal wire 12. A plurality of small protrusions 46 a that protrude slightly inward are formed on the inner surface of the wire rod accommodating space 46 in the horizontal direction at intervals, and the metallic wire rod 12 of the holding portion 31 fitted in the wire rod accommodating space 46. Are elastically pressed and sandwiched. The interposition body 41 can integrally form the holding portion interposition portion 43 and the base portion 44 by injection molding.

介在体４１の線材収容空間４６は、更に、図１２に示すように、上方を閉塞されている上端部４６ｂと、収容された金属製線材１２の上方端部である自由端１２ａとの間に僅かな間隙４６ｃが形成されており、金属製線材１２の自由端１２ａから延長する方向及び水平方向を含め、全体として、配線・配管材６１の挿入保持において保持保持部３１の金属製線材１２が両側の自由端１２ａの間隔を広げるように変形した際に、金属製線材１２の上方への伸長等の変形移動を許容し得る大きさに形成されている。なお、図１２は、保持具本体１１が組付けられている位置における縦断面形状を示す。   Further, as shown in FIG. 12, the wire accommodating space 46 of the interposer 41 is between an upper end portion 46 b that is closed upward and a free end 12 a that is an upper end portion of the accommodated metal wire 12. A slight gap 46c is formed, and the metal wire 12 of the holding and holding portion 31 as a whole includes the direction extending from the free end 12a and the horizontal direction of the metal wire 12 and the horizontal direction. When deformed so as to widen the gap between the free ends 12a on both sides, the metal wire 12 is formed in a size that can allow deformation movement such as upward expansion. In addition, FIG. 12 shows the longitudinal cross-sectional shape in the position where the holder main body 11 is assembled | attached.

このように構成された保持具５は、図１１に示すように、単に保持具本体１１を外方から水平方向に移動させて介在体４１の線材収容口４７から線材収容空間４６内に挿入するだけで形成することができる。線材収容空間４６内に挿入された保持具本体１１の金属製線材１２は、保持部介在部４３の内面に設けられた小突条４６ａによって弾性的に挟圧保持される。なお、図１１において、奥側から線材収容空間４６内に挿入される保持具本体１１の図示は省略してある。   As shown in FIG. 11, the holder 5 configured as described above is simply inserted in the wire accommodating space 46 from the wire accommodating port 47 of the interposer 41 by moving the holder main body 11 horizontally from the outside. Can only be formed. The metal wire 12 of the holder main body 11 inserted into the wire accommodating space 46 is elastically pinched and held by a small protrusion 46 a provided on the inner surface of the holding portion interposition portion 43. In addition, in FIG. 11, illustration of the holder main body 11 inserted in the wire rod accommodating space 46 from the back side is omitted.

また、保持具５は、図１２に示すように、介在体４１の基部４４の固定部４５の固定孔４４ａに固定ねじ４８を挿入し、構造物５１に螺着してこれに固定することができる。なお、基部４４の凸条部４４ｂ及び嵌入凹部４４ｃを使用することにより、複数の保持具５を併設することもできる。   In addition, as shown in FIG. 12, the holder 5 can be fixed by inserting a fixing screw 48 into the fixing hole 44 a of the fixing portion 45 of the base portion 44 of the interposer 41 and screwing the fixing screw 48 to the structure 51. it can. In addition, the some holder 5 can also be provided together by using the protruding item | line part 44b and the insertion recessed part 44c of the base 44. FIG.

構造物５１に固定された保持具５は、金属製線材１２の両側の自由端１２ａの間隔を弾性的に広げつつ保持部３１の上方の挿入開口３５から配線・配管材６１を強制的に下方に押し込むことにより、図１２の二点鎖線で示すように、保持空間３２内に保持させることができる。   The holder 5 fixed to the structure 51 forcibly lowers the wiring / pipe material 61 from the insertion opening 35 above the holding portion 31 while elastically widening the gap between the free ends 12 a on both sides of the metal wire 12. By being pushed in, it can be held in the holding space 32 as shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG.

この第二実施形態の保持具５は、金属製線材１２を屈曲して配線・配管材６１を保持する保持部３１を有する保持具本体１１と、配線・配管材６１と金属製線材１２との間に介在する硬質合成樹脂製の介在体４１とを有し、また、介在体４１は、配線・配管材６１の外面と当接する面の幅が、両端部２箇所の線材収容空間４６内に収容されている金属製線材１２に架け渡される大きさＬに形成され、保持部３１の金属製線材１２の押圧力は、介在体４１の広い範囲に分散するから、第一実施形態の保持具１〜４と同様に作用する。   The holder 5 of the second embodiment includes a holder body 11 having a holding portion 31 that holds the wiring / pipe material 61 by bending the metal wire 12, and includes the wiring / pipe material 61 and the metal wire 12. The intermediate body 41 has an intermediate body 41 made of hard synthetic resin, and the width of the surface of the intermediate body 41 that comes into contact with the outer surface of the wiring / pipe material 61 is within the wire material accommodating space 46 at two ends. Since the pressing force of the metal wire 12 of the holding portion 31 is distributed over a wide range of the interposer 41, the holding tool of the first embodiment is formed in a size L that spans the metal wire 12 that is accommodated. Acts the same as 1-4.

加えて、第二実施形態の保持具５は、線材収容空間４６の線材収容口４７が、配線・配管材６１の保持空間３２への挿入方向と異なる方向に開口しているので、配線・配管材６１を保持部３１から引き抜くときに、引抜き力によって一緒に金属製線材１２も引き抜かれてしまうのを防止できる。また、線材収容空間４６に、金属製線材１２の間隔が広げられる方向と異なる方向に金属製線材１２が移動可能な空間である間隙４６ｃが形成されているので、金属製線材１２の移動可能な空間が増え、金属製線材１２間の間隔が広げられるように変形した際の金属製線材１２の変形移動がより許容される。   In addition, in the holder 5 of the second embodiment, since the wire material receiving port 47 of the wire material containing space 46 opens in a direction different from the direction in which the wiring / pipe material 61 is inserted into the holding space 32, When the material 61 is pulled out from the holding portion 31, it is possible to prevent the metal wire 12 from being pulled out together by the pulling force. Further, since the gap 46c, which is a space in which the metal wire 12 can move in a direction different from the direction in which the interval between the metal wires 12 is expanded, is formed in the wire accommodation space 46, the metal wire 12 can be moved. The deformation of the metal wire 12 when the space is increased and the metal wire 12 is deformed so as to widen the space between the metal wires 12 is further allowed.

なお、第二実施形態では、介在体４１において、保持部３１の金属製線材１２の間隔を広げるように変形させた際に金属製線材１２の変形移動を許容するために、線材収容空間４６に金属製線材１２の移動を許容する間隙４６ｃ等の空間を設けているが、介在体４１の保持部介在部４３は、金属製線材１２の変形移動に追従して撓み変形するものとしてもよく、あるいは前記変形移動を許容する空間の形成に加え、金属製線材１２の変形移動に追従して撓み変形するようにしてもよい。   In the second embodiment, in the interposer 41, in order to allow deformation movement of the metal wire 12 when the intermediary body 41 is deformed so as to widen the interval of the metal wire 12 of the holding portion 31, the wire accommodating space 46 is provided. A space such as a gap 46c that allows movement of the metal wire 12 is provided, but the holding portion interposition part 43 of the interposer 41 may be bent and deformed following the deformation movement of the metal wire 12, Alternatively, in addition to the formation of the space allowing the deformation and movement, the metal wire 12 may be bent and deformed following the movement of the metal wire 12.

ところで、上記各実施形態の介在体４１は、配線・配管材６１と金属製線材１２とが接触する部分の全体に介在するように形成されているが、本発明を実施する場合には、これに限られるものではなく、配線・配管材６１が金属製のものでない場合には、前記接触部分の一部に介在体４１が介在しない部分があり、その部分においては配線・配管材６１とが直接接触するものとしてもよい。即ち、保持部３１の奥部などは、金属製線材１２の上方の側辺部３３や下方の側辺部３４のような挟圧する部分ではなく、金属製線材１２による押圧力はほとんど作用しないので、金属製線材１２の押圧による配線・配管材６１の凹み変形等は生じないし、配線・配管材６１が金属製のものではないから、配線・配管材６１と金属製線材１２とが直接接触しても異種金属接触腐食現象は生じない。したがって、そのような部分については、介在体４１は形成されておらず、配線・配管材６１と金属製線材１２とは接触していてもよい。   By the way, although the interposition body 41 of each said embodiment is formed so that it may intervene in the whole part which the wiring and piping material 61 and the metal wire 12 contact, when implementing this invention, this In the case where the wiring / piping material 61 is not made of metal, there is a portion where the interposition body 41 is not interposed in a part of the contact portion, and the wiring / piping material 61 is in that portion. It may be in direct contact. That is, the inner portion of the holding portion 31 is not a portion to be pinched like the upper side portion 33 or the lower side portion 34 of the metal wire 12, and the pressing force by the metal wire 12 hardly acts. The wiring / pipe material 61 is not deformed due to the pressing of the metal wire material 12 and the wiring / pipe material 61 is not made of metal, so that the wiring / pipe material 61 and the metal wire material 12 are in direct contact with each other. However, the contact corrosion phenomenon of dissimilar metals does not occur. Therefore, the interposer 41 is not formed in such a portion, and the wiring / pipe material 61 and the metal wire 12 may be in contact with each other.

なお、保持部３１の奥部や挿入開口３５側の先端部分などにおいて配線・配管材６１と金属製線材１２とが接触しない部分については、介在体４１は当然形成されていなくてもよい。   Of course, the interposer 41 may not be formed in a portion where the wiring / pipe material 61 and the metal wire 12 do not contact each other in the inner portion of the holding portion 31 or the distal end portion on the insertion opening 35 side.

また、上記各実施形態の固定具本体１１及び介在体４１は、全体が略Ｓ字状や対向する一対の円弧状などの形状に形成されているが、本発明を実施する場合には、これらの形状に限られるものではない。そして、第一実施形態の固定具では、固定具本体１１の金属製線材１２は、一対の自由端１２ａ，１２ａ同士を連結して全体が一つに繋がった形状のものとしてもよい。この場合、固定具本体１１全体の剛性、強度が増し、形状が安定化する。   Moreover, although the fixing tool main body 11 and the interposition body 41 of each said embodiment are formed in shapes, such as a substantially S shape and a pair of opposing circular arc shape, when implementing this invention, these are carried out. It is not limited to the shape. And in the fixture of 1st embodiment, the metal wire 12 of the fixture main body 11 is good also as a thing of the shape which connected a pair of free ends 12a and 12a, and was connected to the whole. In this case, the rigidity and strength of the fixture main body 11 as a whole are increased, and the shape is stabilized.

そして、保持部介在部４３の幅は、図１、図９に示すように、配線・配管材６１と直交する２箇所の金属製線材１２に架け渡される大きさＬに形成されているが、保持部介在部４３の金属製線材１２と対向する面の幅は、少なくとも金属製線材１２の線材径より幅広の大きさであればよい。この大きさであれば、金属製線材１２による配線・配管材６１の外面への押圧は充分緩和され、該外面が凹み変形したり損傷するのが防止されるからである。   And as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 9, the width of the holding part interposition part 43 is formed in a size L that spans two metal wires 12 orthogonal to the wiring / pipe material 61. The width | variety of the surface which opposes the metal wire 12 of the holding | maintenance part interposition part 43 should just be a width | variety magnitude | size larger than the wire diameter of the metal wire 12 at least. This is because, with this size, the pressure on the outer surface of the wiring / pipe material 61 by the metal wire 12 is sufficiently relieved, and the outer surface is prevented from being deformed or damaged.

更に、上記各実施形態の保持部３１、固定具本体１１は、固定具の両端部２箇所に２組設け、あるいは、１箇所のみの１組を設けたものとしているが、端部のみでなく中間部等にも設けて３組以上を設けたものとしてもよい。   Furthermore, the holding portion 31 and the fixture main body 11 of each of the above embodiments are provided in two sets at two positions on both ends of the fixture, or one set of only one location. It is good also as what provided in the intermediate part etc. and provided 3 sets or more.

また、上記各実施形態の保持具本体１１は、１本の金属製線材１２を屈曲して形成しているが、必ずしもこれに限られるものではなく、２本以上の金属製線材１２を使用して形成してもよい。   In addition, the holder main body 11 of each of the above embodiments is formed by bending one metal wire 12, but is not necessarily limited thereto, and two or more metal wires 12 are used. May be formed.

なお、上記第一実施形態の保持具１〜４は、固定部２１にも介在体４１が組付けられているが、必ずしもこれに限定されるものではなく、構造物５１が金属製線材１２と同種の金属製である場合や非金属製のものである場合は、固定部２１の部分には介在体４１を設けず、直接金属製線材１２と構造物５１とが接触するものとしてもよい。   In addition, although the holder 41 is assembled | attached also to the fixing | fixed part 21 as for the holders 1-4 of said 1st embodiment, it is not necessarily limited to this, The structure 51 and the metal wire 12 are included. When it is made of the same kind of metal or non-metal, the metal wire 12 and the structure 51 may be in direct contact with each other without providing the interposer 41 in the fixed portion 21.

また、上記各実施形態では、配線・配管材６１は断面円形或いは円筒状に形成されたものを示しているが、本発明は、断面が偏平な平型ケーブル等にも同様に適用されることは言うまでもない。   Further, in each of the above embodiments, the wiring / pipe material 61 has a circular cross section or a cylindrical shape, but the present invention is similarly applied to a flat cable having a flat cross section. Needless to say.

１、２、３、４、５ 保持具 ４３ 保持部介在部
１１ 保持具本体 ４５ （第二実施形態の）固定部
１２ 金属製線材 ４６ 線材収容空間
２１ （第一実施形態の）固定部 ４６ｃ 間隙
３１ 保持部 ４７ 線材収容口
３２ 保持空間 ５１ 構造物
４１ 介在体 ６１ 配線・配管材
４２ 固定部介在部 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 Holding tool 43 Holding part interposition part 11 Holding tool body 45 Fixing part 12 (in the second embodiment) 12 Metal wire 46 Wire holding space 21 Fixing part 46c in the first embodiment Reference Signs List 31 Holding portion 47 Wire material receiving port 32 Holding space 51 Structure 41 Interposing body 61 Wiring / pipe material 42 Fixed portion interposing portion

Claims (8)

バネ性を有する金属製線材を屈曲して形成され、該線材間に配置された配線・配管材を保持する保持空間を形成する保持部を有する保持具本体と、
前記保持空間内に配置された前記配線・配管材と前記線材との間に介在する硬質合成樹脂製の介在体と、を有し、
前記介在体は、前記保持部の線材間の間隔が広げられるように変形した際に該線材の変形移動を許容するように前記本体に組付けられていることを特徴とする配線・配管材保持具。 A holder main body having a holding portion that is formed by bending a metal wire having a spring property and that forms a holding space for holding a wiring / piping material disposed between the wires;
An intermediate body made of a hard synthetic resin interposed between the wire / pipe material and the wire disposed in the holding space;
Wiring / piping material holding characterized in that said interposer is assembled to said main body so as to allow deformation movement of said wire when it is deformed so as to widen the interval between wires of said holding part Ingredients. 前記介在体は、前記保持部の線材間の間隔が広げられるように変形した際に該線材の変形移動に追従して撓み変形することを特徴とする請求項１に記載の配線・配管材保持具。   The wiring / pipe material holding according to claim 1, wherein the interposition body is bent and deformed following the deformation movement of the wire when it is deformed so that the interval between the wires of the holding portion is widened. Ingredients. 前記介在体は、前記保持具本体の保持部を構成する箇所を収容する線材収容空間が形成され、該線材収容空間は、前記配線・配管材の保持空間への挿入方向と異なる方向に開口した線材収容口を有することを特徴とする請求項１または請求項２に記載の配線・配管材保持具。   The intervening body is formed with a wire material accommodating space that accommodates a portion constituting the holding portion of the holder body, and the wire material accommodating space is opened in a direction different from the insertion direction of the wiring / pipe material in the holding space. The wiring / piping material holder according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a wire material port. 前記介在体の線材収容空間は、前記保持部への前記配線・配管材の収容に伴って前記線材間の間隔が広げられる方向と異なる方向に該線材が移動可能に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項３に記載の配線・配管材保持具。   The space for accommodating the wire of the intervening body is formed so that the wire can move in a direction different from a direction in which the interval between the wires is increased with the accommodation of the wiring / pipe material in the holding portion. The wiring / pipe material holder according to claim 3. 前記介在体は、前記配線・配管材の外面と当接する面における前記線材と直交する方向の幅が、前記線材の直径より大きい寸法に形成されたことを特徴とする請求項１乃至請求項４のいずれかに記載の配線・配管材保持具。   5. The intermediate body is formed such that a width in a direction perpendicular to the wire on a surface that contacts the outer surface of the wiring / pipe material is larger than a diameter of the wire. Wiring / pipe material holder according to any of the above. 前記保持部は、前記線材が間隔をおいた２箇所で前記配線・配管材と直交し、
前記介在体は、前記配線・配管材の外面と当接する面における前記線材と直交する方向の幅が、前記２箇所の線材に架け渡される大きさに形成されたことを特徴とする請求項５に記載の配線・配管材保持具。 The holding part is orthogonal to the wiring / pipe material at two locations where the wire is spaced apart,
6. The intervening body is formed such that a width in a direction orthogonal to the wire rod on a surface contacting the outer surface of the wiring / piping material is large enough to span the two wire rods. Wiring / piping material holder described in 1. 前記介在体に、構造物に固定する固定部が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項１乃至請求項６のいずれかに記載の配線・配管材保持具。   The wiring / piping material holder according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a fixing portion for fixing the intermediate body to the structure is provided. 前記固定部は、前記構造物を挟持して固定するものであり、前記固定部には、前記介在体とともに挟持する前記線材が配置されたことを特徴とする請求項７に記載の配線・配管材保持具。   The wiring / piping according to claim 7, wherein the fixing portion sandwiches and fixes the structure, and the wire rod sandwiched with the interposition body is disposed in the fixing portion. Material holder.
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CN107975446A (en) * 2016-10-25 2018-05-01 爱三工业株式会社 Wire holding mechanism
GB2585269A (en) * 2019-05-02 2021-01-06 Gripple Ltd Securing Bracket

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CN113471891A (en) * 2020-03-30 2021-10-01 雅各布电子元器件(上海)有限公司 Fixing piece and introducing system

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CN107975446A (en) * 2016-10-25 2018-05-01 爱三工业株式会社 Wire holding mechanism
GB2585269A (en) * 2019-05-02 2021-01-06 Gripple Ltd Securing Bracket
GB2585269B (en) * 2019-05-02 2022-08-03 Gripple Ltd Securing Bracket

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