JP2010053576A - Mat for paving - Google Patents

Mat for paving Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2010053576A
JP2010053576A JP2008218779A JP2008218779A JP2010053576A JP 2010053576 A JP2010053576 A JP 2010053576A JP 2008218779 A JP2008218779 A JP 2008218779A JP 2008218779 A JP2008218779 A JP 2008218779A JP 2010053576 A JP2010053576 A JP 2010053576A
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mat
paving
gravel
elastic sheet
continuous partition
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JP2008218779A
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Japanese (ja)
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Toshiya Ito
俊哉 伊藤
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Sumitomo Forestry Co Ltd
Sumitomo Forestry Landscaping Co Ltd
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Sumitomo Forestry Co Ltd
Sumitomo Forestry Landscaping Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2008218779A priority Critical patent/JP2010053576A/en
Publication of JP2010053576A publication Critical patent/JP2010053576A/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve the easiness of traveling of a wheelchair on a mat for paving used, when paving using aggregate and wood chips. <P>SOLUTION: This mat 1 for paving is a rubber mat 2 serving as an elastic sheet. Slip stoppers 3 are provided to one surface of the rubber mat. The rubber mat 2 includes honeycomb continuous partition walls 4, and hexagonal spaces surrounded by the continuous partition walls are used as filing holes 5. The filling holes 5 extend from one surface to the other surface of the rubber mat 2 therethrough, and the aggregate 6 serving as a granular paving material is filled therein. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、主として砂利やウッドチップを用いて舗装を行う場合に用いられる舗装用マットに関する。   The present invention relates to a paving mat used when paving mainly using gravel or wood chips.

遊歩道やアプローチでは、砂利敷、洗出し仕上げ、コンクリート、樹脂、石貼り、インターロッキング、レンガなど、さまざまな種類の舗装が施されており、例えばエントランスにつながるアプローチの場合、高級感を演出するために舗装を石貼りとすることが一つの選択肢となる。   In the promenade and approach, various types of pavement are applied, such as gravel bed, washout finish, concrete, resin, stone sticking, interlocking, brick, etc. For example, in the case of the approach that leads to the entrance, to create a luxury feeling One option is to use stone as the pavement.

その一方で、最近では自然との共生が重視されるようになっており、テクスチャーとしては硬いイメージのコンクリートや樹脂に代えて、間伐材を砕いてなるウッドチップや枕木あるいは板材といった自然豊かな材料が、従前からの砂利や芝生とともに随所に採用されている。   On the other hand, symbiosis with nature has recently been emphasized, and instead of concrete or resin with a hard image as a texture, materials rich in nature such as wood chips, sleepers or boards made from crushed thinned wood However, it is used everywhere along with conventional gravel and lawn.

特開2001−90008JP2001-90008 特開昭62−202101JP 62-202101 A 特開昭61−270403JP 61-270403

しかしながら、ウッドチップや砂利が採用された舗装路を車椅子で走行しようとすると、その重みで車椅子の車輪がウッドチップや砂利に食い込み、走行が困難になるという問題を生じていた。   However, when a wheelchair is used to travel on a paved road where wood chips and gravel are used, the wheel of the wheelchair bites into the wood chips and gravel due to its weight, which makes it difficult to travel.

特に、老人ホーム、保養施設等の園庭の場合には、車椅子の利用頻度が高いため、上述した問題はさらに深刻となる。   In particular, in the case of gardens such as nursing homes and recreational facilities, the above-mentioned problem becomes more serious because the frequency of use of wheelchairs is high.

本発明は、上述した事情を考慮してなされたもので、車椅子の走行性を改善することが可能な舗装用マットを提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in consideration of the above-described circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a paving mat capable of improving the traveling performance of a wheelchair.

上記目的を達成するため、本発明に係る舗装用マットは請求項1に記載したように、砂利、ウッドチップその他の粒状舗装材が充填される充填孔が一方の面から他方の面に向けて貫通形成された弾性シート材からなるとともに、該弾性シート材の一方の面に滑り止めを設けたものである。   In order to achieve the above object, the paving mat according to the present invention has a filling hole filled with gravel, wood chips and other granular paving materials from one surface to the other surface as described in claim 1. The elastic sheet material is formed by penetrating and is provided with a slip stopper on one surface of the elastic sheet material.

また、本発明に係る舗装用マットは、前記弾性シート材を蜂の巣状の連続隔壁で構成するとともに、該連続隔壁で囲まれた六角形空間を前記充填孔としたものである。   In the mat for paving according to the present invention, the elastic sheet material is constituted by a honeycomb-like continuous partition, and a hexagonal space surrounded by the continuous partition is used as the filling hole.

本願発明に係る舗装用マットは、砂利、ウッドチップその他の粒状舗装材が充填される充填孔が一方の面から他方の面に向けて貫通形成された弾性シート材からなり、舗装の際は、弾性シート材の他方の面が路盤に当接するように該弾性シート材を路盤上に敷き並べるとともに、弾性シート材に形成された充填孔に砂利、ウッドチップその他の粒状舗装材を充填する。   The pavement mat according to the present invention is made of an elastic sheet material in which a filling hole filled with gravel, wood chips or other granular pavement material is formed penetrating from one surface to the other surface. The elastic sheet material is laid on the roadbed so that the other surface of the elastic sheet material comes into contact with the roadbed, and the filling holes formed in the elastic sheet material are filled with gravel, wood chips and other granular pavement materials.

このようにすると、車椅子を走行させたとき、その車輪が砂利やウッドチップといった粒状舗装材に食い込む懸念がなくなるとともに、弾性シート材の一方の面に滑り止めを設けてあるので、車輪の空転が未然に回避され、かくして砂利やウッドチップといった自然素材を生かしつつ、車椅子の走行性を高めることが可能となる。   In this way, when the wheelchair is run, there is no concern that the wheels will bite into the granular pavement material such as gravel and wood chips, and the anti-slip is provided on one surface of the elastic sheet material. Thus, it is possible to improve the mobility of the wheelchair while taking advantage of natural materials such as gravel and wood chips.

弾性シート材としては、例えばゴム又はプラスチックで形成されたシート材を選択することができる。   As the elastic sheet material, for example, a sheet material formed of rubber or plastic can be selected.

弾性シート材は、一方の面から他方の面、換言すれば表面から裏面に抜けるように充填孔が形成されかつその充填孔に粒状舗装材が充填される限り、その構成については任意であり、例えば該弾性シート材を蜂の巣状の連続隔壁で構成するとともに、該連続隔壁で囲まれた六角形空間を充填孔とすることができる。  As long as the elastic sheet material is formed with a filling hole so as to come out from one surface to the other surface, in other words, from the front surface to the back surface, and the filling hole is filled with granular pavement material, the configuration thereof is arbitrary, For example, the elastic sheet material can be constituted by a honeycomb-like continuous partition, and a hexagonal space surrounded by the continuous partition can be used as a filling hole.

以下、本発明に係る舗装用マットの実施の形態について、添付図面を参照して説明する。なお、従来技術と実質的に同一の部品等については同一の符号を付してその説明を省略する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of a paving mat according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Note that components that are substantially the same as those of the prior art are assigned the same reference numerals, and descriptions thereof are omitted.

図1及び図2は、本実施形態に係る舗装用マットを示した図である。これらの図でわかるように、本実施形態に係る舗装用マット1は、弾性シート材としてのゴムマット2で構成してあり、該ゴムマットの一方の面には滑り止め3を設けてある。   1 and 2 are views showing a paving mat according to the present embodiment. As can be seen from these drawings, the pavement mat 1 according to the present embodiment is composed of a rubber mat 2 as an elastic sheet material, and an anti-slip 3 is provided on one surface of the rubber mat.

ゴムマット2は、蜂の巣状の連続隔壁4で構成してあり、該連続隔壁で囲まれた六角形空間を充填孔5としてある。   The rubber mat 2 includes a honeycomb-like continuous partition wall 4, and a hexagonal space surrounded by the continuous partition wall is used as a filling hole 5.

ここで、充填孔5は、ゴムマット2の一方の面から他方の面に向けて貫通形成してあり、粒状舗装材としての砂利6が充填されるようになっている。   Here, the filling hole 5 is formed so as to penetrate from one surface of the rubber mat 2 to the other surface, and is filled with gravel 6 as a granular paving material.

舗装用マット1は、全体の大きさを例えば90cm×90cmとするとともに、厚さを15〜20mmとするのがよい。また、連続隔壁4は、壁厚が例えば25〜30mm、六角形空間である充填孔5の最大内寸が100mmとなるように構成するのがよい。   The paving mat 1 preferably has an overall size of, for example, 90 cm × 90 cm and a thickness of 15 to 20 mm. The continuous partition wall 4 is preferably configured such that the wall thickness is, for example, 25 to 30 mm, and the maximum inner dimension of the filling hole 5 that is a hexagonal space is 100 mm.

なお、かかる場合、砂利の最大寸法は例えば10〜15mmと定めることができる。   In such a case, the maximum gravel dimension can be set to 10 to 15 mm, for example.

連続隔壁4にはピン孔7を適宜形成してあり、該ピン孔にピン8を挿通して路盤(図示せず)に打ち込むことにより、舗装用マット1のずれを防止できるようになっている。ピン8は、路盤への固定度を考慮して、例えばその長さを100〜150mm程度にするのがよい。   A pin hole 7 is appropriately formed in the continuous partition wall 4, and the pin 8 is inserted into the pin hole and driven into a roadbed (not shown), thereby preventing the pavement mat 1 from being displaced. . Considering the degree of fixing to the roadbed, the pin 8 is preferably about 100 to 150 mm in length, for example.

舗装用マット1を用いて舗装を行うには、まず、必要に応じて路床の不陸整正を行った後、図3(a)に示すように路床31の上に路盤材32を敷き均し、次いで、該路盤材を振動ローラで締め固めて路盤33を形成する。路盤材32は、例えば砕石を使用すればよい。   In order to perform paving using the paving mat 1, first, the roadbed is leveled if necessary, and then the roadbed material 32 is placed on the roadbed 31 as shown in FIG. Next, the roadbed material is compacted with vibration rollers to form the roadbed 33. As the roadbed material 32, for example, crushed stone may be used.

次に、舗装用マット1を、ゴムマット2の他方の面が路盤33に当接されるように該路盤の上に敷き並べる。   Next, the paving mat 1 is laid on the roadbed so that the other surface of the rubber mat 2 is in contact with the roadbed 33.

次に、図3(b)に示すように、ゴムマット2に形成された充填孔5に砂利6を充填する。   Next, as shown in FIG. 3 (b), gravel 6 is filled into the filling holes 5 formed in the rubber mat 2.

最後に、ピン孔7にピン8を挿通して路盤33に打ち込む。   Finally, the pin 8 is inserted into the pin hole 7 and driven into the roadbed 33.

このようにすると、舗装用マット1の上を車椅子や自転車が走行する際、車輪が砂利6の上に位置するときには、車椅子や自転車の荷重が砂利6を介して路盤33に伝達するが、砂利6は、その周囲を連続隔壁4の内側壁面で拘束されているため、車椅子や自転車の荷重で周囲に拡がる懸念がなくなる。   In this way, when a wheelchair or bicycle travels on the pavement mat 1, when the wheel is positioned on the gravel 6, the load of the wheelchair or bicycle is transmitted to the roadbed 33 via the gravel 6. Since the periphery of 6 is restrained by the inner wall surface of the continuous partition wall 4, there is no fear of spreading to the periphery due to the load of a wheelchair or a bicycle.

そのため、車椅子や自転車の車輪が砂利6に食い込む懸念がなくなる。   Therefore, there is no concern that wheelchairs or bicycle wheels will bite into the gravel 6.

一方、車輪が連続隔壁4の上に位置するときには、滑り止め3の作用によって車輪の空転が防止される。   On the other hand, when the wheel is positioned on the continuous partition wall 4, the slipping of the wheel is prevented by the action of the anti-slip 3.

以上説明したように、本実施形態に係る舗装用マット1によれば、蜂の巣状の連続隔壁4でゴムマット2を構成するとともに、該連続隔壁で囲まれた六角形空間である充填孔5に砂利6を充填するようにしたので、車椅子や自転車を走行させたとき、その車輪が砂利に食い込む懸念がなくなるとともに、ゴムマット2の一方の面に滑り止め3を設けてあるので、車輪の空転が未然に回避され、かくして自然素材としての砂利を生かしつつ、車椅子や自転車の走行性を高めることが可能となる。   As described above, according to the pavement mat 1 according to the present embodiment, the rubber mat 2 is constituted by the honeycomb-like continuous partition walls 4, and gravel is formed in the filling holes 5 that are hexagonal spaces surrounded by the continuous partition walls. 6 is filled, so when a wheelchair or a bicycle is run, there is no concern that the wheels will bite into the gravel, and the anti-slip 3 is provided on one surface of the rubber mat 2, so that the wheels do not slip. Thus, it is possible to improve the traveling performance of wheelchairs and bicycles while taking advantage of gravel as a natural material.

本実施形態では、ゴムマット2で舗装用マットを構成したが、本発明に係る舗装用マットは、弾性シート材であれば足りるのであって、材質としてゴムに限定されるものではなく、例えばプラスチックで舗装用マットを構成してもかまわない。   In the present embodiment, the paving mat is composed of the rubber mat 2, but the paving mat according to the present invention is only required to be an elastic sheet material, and is not limited to rubber as a material. A paving mat may be configured.

また、本実施形態では、蜂の巣状の連続隔壁4でゴムマット2を構成するとともに該連続隔壁で囲まれた六角形空間を充填孔としたが、本発明に係る充填孔は、砂利、ウッドチップその他の粒状舗装材が充填される限り、いかなる構成でもよく、六角形空間に代えて、多角形空間、例えば正方形状の充填孔としてもかまわない。なお、かかる構成においては、連続隔壁は、格子状の連続隔壁となる。さらに、本発明に係る充填孔は、必ずしも連続隔壁で囲まれた形態をとる必要はなく、弾性シート材に複数の円形孔を貫通形成してなる形態など、その構成は任意である。   In the present embodiment, the rubber mat 2 is constituted by the honeycomb-like continuous partition walls 4 and the hexagonal space surrounded by the continuous partition walls is used as the filling holes. However, the filling holes according to the present invention include gravel, wood chips, and the like. As long as the granular pavement material is filled, any configuration may be used, and a polygonal space, for example, a square filling hole may be used instead of the hexagonal space. In this configuration, the continuous partition walls are lattice-shaped continuous partition walls. Furthermore, the filling hole according to the present invention does not necessarily have a form surrounded by continuous partition walls, and the configuration thereof is arbitrary, such as a form formed by penetrating a plurality of circular holes in an elastic sheet material.

また、本実施形態では、粒状舗装材として砂利を採用したが、これに代えて、間伐材を砕いてなるウッドチップを採用してもよい。かかる構成においても、自然との共生に重視しつつ車椅子の走行性を改善することが可能となる。   Moreover, although gravel was employ | adopted as a granular pavement material in this embodiment, it may replace with this and may employ | adopt the wood chip formed by crushing a thinning material. Even in such a configuration, it is possible to improve the traveling performance of the wheelchair while placing importance on coexistence with nature.

舗装用マット1の全体平面図。1 is an overall plan view of a paving mat 1. 同じく舗装用マット1の図であり、(a)は詳細平面図、(b)はA−A線方向に沿った断面図。It is the figure of the mat | matte 1 for pavements similarly, (a) is a detailed top view, (b) is sectional drawing along the AA line direction. 舗装用マット1の敷設手順を示した図。The figure which showed the laying procedure of the mat 1 for paving | paving.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 舗装用マット
2 ゴムマット(弾性シート材)
3 滑り止め
4 連続隔壁
5 充填孔
6 砂利(粒状舗装材)
1 Mat for paving 2 Rubber mat (elastic sheet material)
3 Non-slip 4 Continuous partition 5 Filling hole 6 Gravel (granular pavement)

Claims (2)

砂利、ウッドチップその他の粒状舗装材が充填される充填孔が一方の面から他方の面に向けて貫通形成された弾性シート材からなるとともに、該弾性シート材の一方の面に滑り止めを設けたことを特徴とする舗装用マット。 The filling hole filled with gravel, wood chips and other granular pavement material is made of an elastic sheet material penetrating from one surface to the other surface, and a non-slip is provided on one surface of the elastic sheet material A paving mat characterized by that. 前記弾性シート材を蜂の巣状の連続隔壁で構成するとともに、該連続隔壁で囲まれた六角形空間を前記充填孔とした請求項1記載の舗装用マット。 The pavement mat according to claim 1, wherein the elastic sheet material is constituted by a honeycomb-like continuous partition wall, and a hexagonal space surrounded by the continuous partition wall is used as the filling hole.
JP2008218779A 2008-08-27 2008-08-27 Mat for paving Pending JP2010053576A (en)

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