FR2609393A1 - Composition which is useful, in particular, as a base material for the preparation of pharmaceutical, in particular dermatological and/or cosmetic, compositions, comprising a nitrogenous substance, in particular amino acids, oligo- or polypeptides, proteins, and their derivatives, and pharmaceutical or cosmetic composition thus prepared - Google Patents

Composition which is useful, in particular, as a base material for the preparation of pharmaceutical, in particular dermatological and/or cosmetic, compositions, comprising a nitrogenous substance, in particular amino acids, oligo- or polypeptides, proteins, and their derivatives, and pharmaceutical or cosmetic composition thus prepared Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2609393A1
FR2609393A1 FR8802164A FR8802164A FR2609393A1 FR 2609393 A1 FR2609393 A1 FR 2609393A1 FR 8802164 A FR8802164 A FR 8802164A FR 8802164 A FR8802164 A FR 8802164A FR 2609393 A1 FR2609393 A1 FR 2609393A1
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acid
pharmaceutical
composition
cosmetic
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Inventor
Marc Pauly
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BASF Health and Care Products France SAS
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Laboratoires Serobiologiques SA
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Priority to FR8901439A priority patent/FR2627385B3/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/10Dispersions; Emulsions
    • A61K9/127Synthetic bilayered vehicles, e.g. liposomes or liposomes with cholesterol as the only non-phosphatidyl surfactant
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/02Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K8/14Liposomes; Vesicles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/40Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • A61K8/44Aminocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. aminocarboxylic acids containing sulfur; Salts; Esters or N-acylated derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/64Proteins; Peptides; Derivatives or degradation products thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/64Proteins; Peptides; Derivatives or degradation products thereof
    • A61K8/645Proteins of vegetable origin; Derivatives or degradation products thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/64Proteins; Peptides; Derivatives or degradation products thereof
    • A61K8/65Collagen; Gelatin; Keratin; Derivatives or degradation products thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/96Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution
    • A61K8/98Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution of animal origin
    • A61K8/981Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution of animal origin of mammals or bird
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q19/00Preparations for care of the skin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q19/00Preparations for care of the skin
    • A61Q19/08Anti-ageing preparations
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q7/00Preparations for affecting hair growth

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a composition which is useful, in particular, as a base material for the preparation of pharmaceutical, in particular dermatological and/or cosmetic, compositions. This composition comprises a nitrogenous substance, in particular an amino acid, an oligo/polypeptide, a protein and their derivatives. This composition can be in liposome form. An improvement in cosmetodynamic activity is obtained.

Description

Composition notamment utile comme matière de base pour la préparation de compositions pharmaceutiques, notamment dermatologiques et/ou cosmétiques comprenant une substance azotée, notamment aminoacides, oligo- ou polypeptides, protéines, et Leurs dérivés, et composition pharmaceutique ou cosmétique ainsi préparée.Composition in particular useful as a base material for the preparation of pharmaceutical, in particular dermatological and / or cosmetic compositions comprising a nitrogenous substance, in particular amino acids, oligo- or polypeptides, proteins, and their derivatives, and pharmaceutical or cosmetic composition thus prepared.

La présente invention concerne essentiellement une composition notamment utile comme matière de base pour la préparation de compositions pharmaceutiques, notamment dermatologiques et/ou cosmétiques comprenant une substance azotée, notamment aminoacides, oligo- ou polypeptides, protéines, et leurs dérivés, et composition pharmaceutique ou cosmétique ainsi préparée. The present invention essentially relates to a composition in particular useful as a base material for the preparation of pharmaceutical compositions, in particular dermatological and / or cosmetic compositions comprising a nitrogenous substance, in particular amino acids, oligo- or polypeptides, proteins, and their derivatives, and pharmaceutical or cosmetic composition. thus prepared.

Plus particulièrement, l'invention concerne une composition notamment utile comme matière de base pour la préparation de compositions pharmaceutiques, notamment dermatologiques et/ou cosmétiques, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend une substance azotée, notamment un aminoacide, un oligo- ou polypeptide, une protéine, et leurs dérivés. More particularly, the invention relates to a composition in particular useful as a base material for the preparation of pharmaceutical compositions, in particular dermatological and / or cosmetic, characterized in that it comprises a nitrogenous substance, in particular an amino acid, an oligo- or polypeptide, a protein, and their derivatives.

Ces substances azotées selon l'invention, oligo- ou polypeptides, protéines et leurs dérivés, pourront être issues du règne animal en étant extraites d'éléments ou organes tels que le thymus, la rate, le plasma et le sérum sanguins, le foie, la bile, les ovaires, le placenta, le lait, le liquide amniotique, la peau, les plumes, les poils, les crins, ou issues de bactéries, de levures, de fungi, ou encore issues de végétaux terrestres ou d'algues. These nitrogenous substances according to the invention, oligo- or polypeptides, proteins and their derivatives, can be derived from the animal kingdom by being extracted from elements or organs such as the thymus, the spleen, the blood plasma and serum, the liver, bile, ovaries, placenta, milk, amniotic fluid, skin, feathers, hair, hair, or from bacteria, yeast, fungi, or from terrestrial plants or algae.

Ces extraits pourront être préparés par simple extraction, soit encore par un procédé biotechnologique. These extracts can be prepared by simple extraction, or again by a biotechnological process.

Ces substances azotées pourront être préparées suivant un processus comportant une phase d'extraction suivie ou non d'un isolement des constituants natifs, soit d'une phase d'hydrolyse par adjonction d'enzymes ou complexes enzymatiques protéolytiques, par autolyse, etc. These nitrogenous substances can be prepared according to a process comprising an extraction phase followed or not by an isolation of the native constituents, or a hydrolysis phase by addition of enzymes or proteolytic enzyme complexes, by autolysis, etc.

Tous ces procédés sont bien connus à L'homme de l'art et n'ont donc pas besoin d'être décrits en détail ici. All these methods are well known to those skilled in the art and therefore do not need to be described in detail here.

Selon une caractéristique avantageuse de L'invention, les aminoacides précités répondent à la formule générale suivante

Figure img00020001

- où R sera une chaîne aliphatique linéaire ou ramifiée, saturée,
pouvant porter un ou plusieurs atomes de carbone substitués par
une fonction méthyle.According to an advantageous characteristic of the invention, the above-mentioned amino acids correspond to the following general formula
Figure img00020001

- where R will be a saturated linear or branched aliphatic chain,
may bear one or more carbon atoms substituted by
a methyl function.

Exemple GLYCINE (R = CH2) ALANINE (R = CH3 - CH -)
et ses dérivés tels que acide a-amino-butyrique acide γ- amino-butyrique
acide 6-amino-isobutyrique
éthanolamine . VALINE . LEUCINE . ISOLEUCINE

Figure img00020002

- où R pourra être une chaîne aliphatique saturée, linéaire ou
ramifiée, pouvant porter un ou plusieurs atomes de carbone subs
titués par une fonction alcool, par exemple SERINE (R = - CH - CH2QH) . THREONINE (R = - CH - CHOH - CH3) - où R pourra être une chaîne aliphatique saturée, linéaire,
soufrée . CYSTEINE (R. = - CH - CH2 - SH)
son dimère, la cystine et ses dérivés : taurine et ac. cystéine . METHIONINE (R = - CH - CH2 - CH2 - S - CH3). Example GLYCINE (R = CH2) ALANINE (R = CH3 - CH -)
and its derivatives such as α-amino-butyric acid γ - amino-butyric
6-amino-isobutyric acid
ethanolamine. VALINE. LEUCINE. ISOLEUCIN
Figure img00020002

- where R can be a saturated, linear or aliphatic chain
branched, capable of carrying one or more carbon atoms
with an alcohol function, for example SERINE (R = - CH - CH2QH). THREONINE (R = - CH - CHOH - CH3) - where R could be a saturated, linear aliphatic chain,
sulfur. CYSTEINE (R. = - CH - CH2 - SH)
its dimer, cystine and its derivatives: taurine and ac. cysteine. METHIONINE (R = - CH - CH2 - CH2 - S - CH3).

- où R pourra être une chaine aliphatique saturée, linéaire,
portant un groupement carboxyle . ACIDE ASPARTIQUE (R = - CH - CH2 - COOH) ACIDE GLUTAMIQUE (R = - CH - CH2 - CH2 - COOH)
(et son dérivé de cyclisation : l'acide pyrrolidone carboxylique)
Le radical COOH pourra être substitué par une fonction amine . ASPARAGINE (R = - CH - CH2 - CO - NH2) . GLUTAMINE (R = - CH - CH2 - CH2 - CO - NH2) - où R pourra être une chaîne aliphatique saturée ou non, linéaire,
substituée ou non, portant une fonction amine terminale ACIDE α,ss-DIAMINOPROPIONIQUE (R= -CH -CH2- NH2) . ACIDE α,ss-DIAMINOBUTYRIQUE CR=-CH2--H2--H2--NH2) . ORNITHINE (R= -CH - CH2 - CH2--CH2--NH2-
LYSINE (R=--CH--CH2--CH2--CH2--NH2)
2 2-CH2-NH2) .HYDROXYLYSINE (R=cH2-CH2-CH0HrH2H2)

Figure img00030001

- où R est une chaîne aliphatique comportant un cycle . PHENYLALANINE TYROSINE . HISTIDINE
et ses dérivés
- 1-methylhistidine
- 3-méthylhistidine . TRYPTOPHANE
Figure img00030002

- où R est engagé avec la fonction NH2 dans un cycle pyrrolique
. PROLINE
. HYDROXYPROLINE
Ces aminoacides et leurs dérivés pourront être utilisés seuls ou combinés entre eux en un nombre quelconque sans la formation de nouvelles substances, ou avec formation de nouvelles substances ou entités chimiques de manière à former des oligo peptides, polypeptides ou protéines selon le nombre d'unités combinées.- where R could be a saturated, linear aliphatic chain,
carrying a carboxyl group. ASPARTIC ACID (R = - CH - CH2 - COOH) GLUTAMIC ACID (R = - CH - CH2 - CH2 - COOH)
(and its cyclization derivative: pyrrolidone carboxylic acid)
The COOH radical may be substituted by an amine function. ASPARAGIN (R = - CH - CH2 - CO - NH2). GLUTAMINE (R = - CH - CH2 - CH2 - CO - NH2) - where R could be a saturated or unsaturated, linear aliphatic chain,
substituted or unsubstituted, carrying a terminal amine function ACID α, ss-DIAMINOPROPIONIQUE (R = -CH -CH2- NH2). ACID α, ss-DIAMINOBUTYRIC CR = -CH2 - H2 - H2 - NH2). ORNITHINE (R = -CH - CH2 - CH2 - CH2 - NH2-
LYSINE (R = - CH - CH2 - CH2 - CH2 - NH2)
2 2-CH2-NH2) .HYDROXYLYSINE (R = cH2-CH2-CH0HrH2H2)
Figure img00030001

- where R is an aliphatic chain comprising a cycle. PHENYLALANINE TYROSINE. HISTIDINE
and its derivatives
- 1-methylhistidine
- 3-methylhistidine. TRYPTOPHANE
Figure img00030002

- where R is engaged with the NH2 function in a pyrrolic cycle
. PROLINE
. HYDROXYPROLINE
These amino acids and their derivatives can be used alone or combined with one another in any number without the formation of new substances, or with the formation of new substances or chemical entities so as to form oligo peptides, polypeptides or proteins depending on the number of units combined.

Selon une caractéristique particulièrement avantageuse de l'invention, les dérivés d'aminoacides utilisés selon l'invention comme substances azotées sont choisis parmi le groupe consistant en - Les bases aliphatiques tel Les que
. METHYLAMINE
. ISO-AMYLAMINE
. TETRAMETHYLENEDIAMINE
.PENTAMETHYLENEDIAMINE - Les bétaines, telles que la bétaine proprement dite, la carnitine - L-citrulline - l'urée - l'acide urocanique - l'acide pyrroglutamique - L'acide pyruvique - L'acide oc-amino-acrylique - l'acide oc-cétoburyrique - L'acide P-OH-méthylglutarique - l'homocystéine - l'acide homogentisique - l'acide indolepyruvique - l'acide cétoglutarique - l'acide aminoadipique - la mercapto-2-thiohistidine - l'éthanolamine
Selon une autre caractéristique avantageuse de l'invention, ces aminoacides ou leurs dérivés peuvent être obtenus à l'état naturel, ou après hydrolyse enzymatique ménagée (en particulier par une hydrolyse trypsique) à partir de - les fractions sanguines animales, en particulier bovines ou
équines, que ce soit le plasma total ou le sérum total, ou leurs
fractions purifiées enrichies ou concentrées en certains
composants, - le placenta animal, - le liquide amniotique animal, le lait animal, - les liquides biliaires, - les extraits de levure, en particulier les extraits de saccharo
myces, de torula, - les extraits de bactéries, en particulier extraits de Klebsiella,
Bacillus, - dans certains végétaux, en particulier au niveau des graines
comme oligo- ou polypeptides, protéines et leurs dérivés.
According to a particularly advantageous characteristic of the invention, the amino acid derivatives used according to the invention as nitrogenous substances are chosen from the group consisting of - Aliphatic bases such as
. METHYLAMINE
. ISO-AMYLAMINE
. TETRAMETHYLENEDIAMINE
.PENTAMETHYLENEDIAMINE - Betaines, such as betaine itself, carnitine - L-citrulline - urea - urocanic acid - pyrroglutamic acid - Pyruvic acid - Oc-amino-acrylic acid - oc-ketoburyric acid - P-OH-methylglutaric acid - homocysteine - homogentisic acid - indolepyruvic acid - ketoglutaric acid - aminoadipic acid - mercapto-2-thiohistidine - ethanolamine
According to another advantageous characteristic of the invention, these amino acids or their derivatives can be obtained in the natural state, or after controlled enzymatic hydrolysis (in particular by tryptic hydrolysis) from - animal blood fractions, in particular bovine or
equines, whether total plasma or total serum, or their
purified fractions enriched or concentrated in certain
components, - animal placenta, - animal amniotic fluid, animal milk, - bile fluids, - yeast extracts, especially saccharo extracts
myces, torula, - extracts of bacteria, in particular extracts of Klebsiella,
Bacillus, - in some plants, especially in seeds
as oligo- or polypeptides, proteins and their derivatives.

On pourra utiliser le glutathion, ayant une chaîne courte composée de trois acides
aminés, - la carnosine et L'ansérine, composés cycliques du muscle, - les protéines de faible poids moléculaire, type protamine
CPM = 2000 à 5000), l'histone, les globines, les prolamines et
les glutélines végétales extraites des graines, ainsi que les
oligopeptides des liquides biliaires ou amniotiques, l'albumine, qu'elle soit animale ou végétale, - les scléroprotéines, en particulier
* le collagène natif
* l'élastine native
* la fibroine native
* la kératine native
De même, on pourra utiliser les hétéroprotéines suivantes les phosphoprotéines les glycoprotéines - les lipoprotéines
Parmi les phosphoprotéines, on pourra utiliser la caséine du lait, la vitelline, lavitellénine et la phosvitine du jaune d'oeuf.
We can use glutathione, having a short chain made up of three acids
amines, - carnosine and anserine, cyclic muscle compounds, - low molecular weight proteins, protamine type
CPM = 2000 to 5000), histone, globins, prolamins and
the vegetable glutelins extracted from the seeds, as well as the
oligopeptides of bile or amniotic fluids, albumin, whether animal or vegetable, - scleroproteins, in particular
* native collagen
* native elastin
* native fibroin
* native keratin
Similarly, we can use the following heteroproteins phosphoproteins glycoproteins - lipoproteins
Among the phosphoproteins, milk casein, vitelline, lavitellenine and phosvitin from egg yolk may be used.

Parmi les glycoprotéines, on choisira avantageusement l'ovalbumine de l'oeuf, la ribonucléase et désoxyribonucléase, les mucines, l'orosomucoNde, les glycoprotéines et peptidoglycanes des membranes des bactéries, tels que la muréine et les muropeptides, la fétuine du sérum de veau. Among the glycoproteins, the ovalbumin of the egg, the ribonuclease and deoxyribonuclease, the mucins, the orosomuconde, the glycoproteins and peptidoglycans of the membranes of bacteria, such as murineptides and muropeptides, fetuine of calf serum, will advantageously be chosen. .

De même, on pourra utiliser divers sphingocéramides. Likewise, various sphingoceramides may be used.

En outre, parmi les lipoprotéines, on pourra utiliser avantageusement l'ou ss lipoprotéine du sérum, la lipovitelline et la lipovitellénine du jaune d'oeuf, la chlorôplastine des feuilles. In addition, among the lipoproteins, it is possible to use advantageously the seroprotein lipoprotein, lipovitellin and lipovitellenin from egg yolk, chloroplastin from the leaves.

La présente invention couvre également, selon un second aspect, les compositions pharmaceutiques, notamment dermatologiques et/ou cosmétiques préparées à partir d'une composition telle que précédemment défihie.  The present invention also covers, according to a second aspect, pharmaceutical compositions, in particular dermatological and / or cosmetic compositions prepared from a composition as defined above.

Avantageusement, la proportion des principes actifs utilisés, comprenant la ou les substances azotées précitées, est de 0,01 à 20 % en poids, avantageusement de 0,01 à environ 10 % en poids par rapport au poids de la composition totale. Advantageously, the proportion of the active principles used, comprising the abovementioned nitrogenous substance or substances, is from 0.01 to 20% by weight, advantageously from 0.01 to about 10% by weight relative to the weight of the total composition.

Ces çompositions pourront être formulées sous forme de gel, de crème, de lait, de baume, de lotion, de manière à présenter une activité hydratante, nourrissante, régénératrice, stimulante de la croissance des cellules épidermiques, dermiques, du bulbe pileux, ou encore protectrice. These compositions can be formulated in the form of a gel, cream, milk, balm or lotion, so as to have a hydrating, nourishing, regenerative activity, stimulating the growth of epidermal cells, dermis, of the hair bulb, or else protective.

Selon une autre caractéristique avantageuse de l'invention, les principes actifs précités sont au moins en partie incorporés dans des phases lamellaires lipidiques hydratées ou dans des vésicules type liposome, notamment à une proportion de 10 à 60 %, encore mieux de 20 à 50 %, en poids des vésicules ou des phases lamellaires lipidiques par rapport à la composition totale. According to another advantageous characteristic of the invention, the abovementioned active principles are at least partly incorporated in hydrated lipidic lamellar phases or in liposome-type vesicles, in particular in a proportion of 10 to 60%, even better of 20 to 50%. , by weight of the vesicles or of the lipid lamellar phases relative to the total composition.

Les aminoacides selon l'invention, utilisés sous forme libre, seuls ou combinés entre eux, tout en étant ainsi engagés dans des liaisons peptidiques en formant des oligopeptides, polypeptides ou des protéines, procurent les activités suivantes - un confort cutané, - un effet hydratant, - un effet nutritif sur les cellules épidermiques et dermiques, - un effet modulateur sur l'activité cellulaire (stimulation de la
croissance, allongement de la durée de survie, une augmentation
des sécrétions et production cellulaire), - un effet protecteur cellulaire, - un effet réparateur ou régénérateur.
The amino acids according to the invention, used in free form, alone or combined with one another, while thus being engaged in peptide bonds by forming oligopeptides, polypeptides or proteins, provide the following activities - skin comfort, - a moisturizing effect , - a nutritive effect on epidermal and dermal cells, - a modulating effect on cellular activity (stimulation of
growth, longer survival, increased
secretions and cell production), - a cellular protective effect, - a repairing or regenerating effect.

On obtient ainsi une stimulation de la croissance des kératînocytes épidermiques, du bulbe pileux, des fibroblastes dermiques ainsi que sur la production de leurs métabolites, des enzymes, des hormones, des energènes, des produits de sécrétion, d'excrétion. This stimulates the growth of epidermal keratinocytes, the hair bulb, dermal fibroblasts, as well as the production of their metabolites, enzymes, hormones, energens, secretion and excretion products.

Des compositions actuellement préférées sont données dans les exemples suivants donnés à titre d'illustration de l'invention, sans en limiter la portée. Ces exemples font tous partie intégrante de l'invention. Dans les exemples, les formulations de compositions sont des formulations centésimales données en poids, qui correspondent donc également à des pourcentages en poids. Presently preferred compositions are given in the following examples given by way of illustration of the invention, without limiting its scope. These examples are all an integral part of the invention. In the examples, the composition formulations are percentage formulations given by weight, which therefore also correspond to percentages by weight.

Dans les exemples suivants, les phases A et B sont chauffées à 800C environ séparément, puis sont mélangées et émulsionnées sous agitation turbine. L'émulsion obtenue est refroidie, puis les phases restantes sont incorporées. In the following examples, phases A and B are heated to approximately 800C separately, then are mixed and emulsified with turbine stirring. The emulsion obtained is cooled, then the remaining phases are incorporated.

Exemple 1 : Crème anti-vieillissement
Phase A : PLASMA HYDROLYSE 10,00
GLUTATHION REDUIT 0,15
CARNOSINE 0,10
METHYLPARABEN 0,20
EAU DISTILLEE 49,40
Phase B : MYRISTATE d'ISOPROPYLE 25,00
GLYCERYL STEARATE A.E. 10,00
LANOLINE 5,00
Phase C : PARFUM 0,15
Exemple 2 : Crème anti-rides
Phase A : ELASTINE NATIVE 1,00
COLLAGENE NATIF 0,50
L-CYSTEINE 0,50
ACIDE GLUTAMIQUE 1,00
L-LYSINE 0,80
OH-PROLINE 0,80
HYDROLYSAT de CASEINE 1,00
METHYLPARABEN 0,20
EAU DISTILLEE 72,55
Phase B : MYRISTATE d'ISOPROPYLE 10,00
HUILE de PARAFFINE 3,00
LANOLINE 5,00
ALCOOL CETOSTEARYLIQUE 1,00
TRIETHANOLAMINE STEARATE 2,50
Phase C : PARFUM 0,15
Exemple 3 : Crème nutritive
Phase A :HYDROLYSAT de KERATINE 0,50
HYDROLYSAT DE PLASMA 1,00
VITELLINE 0,80
ALBUMINE 1,00
L-ALANINE 0,25
L-GLYCINE 0,25
L-LYSINE 0,25
PROPYLENE GLYCOL 5,00
METHYLPARABEN 0,20
EAU DISTILLEE 68,75
Phase B : MYRISTATE d'ISOPROPYLE 15,00
LANOLINE 2,00
GLYCERYL STEARATE 3,00
ALCOOL CETOSTEARYLIQUE 2,00
Exemple 4 : Lotion anti-chute des cheveux
Phase A : HYDROLYSAT de PLASMA 10,00
HYDROLYSAT de KERATINE 3,00
LIQUIDE AMNIOTIQUE 10,00
GLYCERINE 5,00
METHYLPARABEN 0,20
PARFUM 0,15
EAU DISTILLEE qsp 100,00
Exemple 5 : Crème hydratante
Phase A : ACIDE PYRROLIDONE-CARBOXYLIQUE 1,00
UREE 1,00
EXTRAIT PLACENTAIRE 1,20
LIQUIDE AMNIOTIQUE 0,50
METHYLPARABEN 0,20
EAU DISTILLEE 30,95
Phase B :MYRISTATE d'ISOPROPYLE 40,00
LANOLINE 5,00
OLEATE de SORBITAN 3,00
CIRE de CARNAUBA 15,00
HUILE de PARAFFINE 1,00
CHOLESTEROL 1,00
Phase C : PARFUM 0,15
Exemple 6 : Crème contre le vieillissement cutané
Phase A : MANNITOL 0,60
GLYCOGENE 0,10
METHIONINE 0,10
ACIDE DESOXYRIBONUCLEIQUE 0,50
PROPYLENE GLYCOL 5,00
METHYLPARABEN 0,20
PEG 100 STEARATE 5,00
EAU DISTILLEE 73,35
Phase B : MYRISTATE d'ISOPROPYLE 10,00
HUILE de COCO HYDROGENEE 2,00
TRIETHANOLAMINE STEARATE 3,00
Phase C : PARFUM 0,15
Exemple 7 : Baume anti-rides
Phase A : SERUM ALBUMINE 10,00
LIPOPROTEINES 1,00
FIBRONECTINE 0,50
EXTRAITS ENRICHIS de
FLAVONOIDES 2,00
ACIDE HYALURONIQUE 0,30
PROPYLENE GLYCOL 5,00
PEG 1500 1,00
METHYLPARABEN 0,20
EAU DISTILLEE 77,85
Phase B : LANOLINE ETHOXYLEE 0,50
Phase C :XANTHANE GOMME 1,50
Phase D : PARFUM 0,15
Exemple 8 : Crème hydratante
Phase A : LIQUIDE AMNIOTIQUE 2,000
SORBITOL 1,000
PYROGLUTAMATE de Na 1,000
SACCHAROSE 0,500
DEXTROSE 0,500
LACTOSE 0,500
ACIDE GLUTAMIQUE 0,300
TRYPTOPHANE 0,500
UREE 0,125
PROPYLENE GLYCOL 2,000
METHYLPARABEN 0,200
EAU DISTILLEE 73,225
Phase B : MYRISTATE d'ISOPROPYLE 10,000
HUILE de PARAFFINE 2,000
LANOLINE 1,000
ALCOOL CETYLIQUE 3,000
STEARATE DE GLYCEROL A.E. 2,000
Phase C : PARFUM 0,150
Exemple 9 : Creme nourrissante
Phase A : CHONDROITINE SULFATE 1,00
ACIDE HYALURONIQUE 0,50
BETAINE 0,50
EXTRAITS BILIAIRES 0,20
L-LYSINE 0,50
METHYLPARABEN 0,20
EAU DISTILLEE 68,60
PROPYLENE GLYCOL 3,00
Phase B : LANOLINE 6,00
ACIDE STEARIQUE 3,00
HUILE de PARAFFINE 3,50
STEARATE de GLYCEROL 6,00
TRIETHANOLAMINE STEARATE 3,00
ALCOOL CETYLIQUE 4,00
Exemple 10 :Crème stimulante et protectrice
Phase A : ADN 2,00
MANNITOL 2,00
LIQUIDE AMNIOTIQUE 0,50
PROPYLENE GLYCOL 3,00
METHYLPARABEN 0,20
EAU DISTILLEE 62,15
Phase B : STEARATE de GLYCEROL A.E. 10,00
MYRISTATE d'ISOPROPYL 20,00 Phrase C : PARFUM 0,15
Dans tous les exemples 1 à 10, on pourra ajouter aux composants azotés une ou plusieurs molécules de nature glucidique.
EXAMPLE 1 Anti-Aging Cream
Phase A: PLASMA HYDROLYSIS 10.00
REDUCED GLUTATHIONE 0.15
CARNOSINE 0.10
METHYLPARABEN 0.20
DISTILLED WATER 49.40
Phase B: ISOPROPYLE MYRISTATE 25.00
GLYCERYL STEARATE AE 10.00
LANOLINE 5.00
Phase C: PERFUME 0.15
EXAMPLE 2 Anti-Wrinkle Cream
Phase A: NATIVE ELASTINE 1.00
NATIVE COLLAGEN 0.50
L-CYSTEINE 0.50
GLUTAMIC ACID 1.00
L-LYSINE 0.80
OH-PROLINE 0.80
CASEIN HYDROLYSAT 1.00
METHYLPARABEN 0.20
DISTILLED WATER 72.55
Phase B: ISOPROPYLE MYRISTATE 10.00
PARAFFIN OIL 3.00
LANOLINE 5.00
CETOSTEARYL ALCOHOL 1.00
TRIETHANOLAMINE STEARATE 2.50
Phase C: PERFUME 0.15
Example 3: Nutritional cream
Phase A: HYDROLYSAT of KERATINE 0.50
PLASMA HYDROLYSAT 1.00
VITELLINE 0.80
ALBUMIN 1.00
0.25 L-ALANINE
L-GLYCINE 0.25
L-LYSINE 0.25
PROPYLENE GLYCOL 5.00
METHYLPARABEN 0.20
DISTILLED WATER 68.75
Phase B: ISOPROPYLE MYRISTATE 15.00
LANOLINE 2.00
GLYCERYL STEARATE 3.00
CETOSTEARYLIC ALCOHOL 2.00
EXAMPLE 4 Anti-Hair Loss Lotion
Phase A: PLASMA HYDROLYSAT 10.00
KERATINE HYDROLYSAT 3.00
AMNIOTIC LIQUID 10.00
GLYCERINE 5.00
METHYLPARABEN 0.20
PERFUME 0.15
DISTILLED WATER qs 100.00
EXAMPLE 5 Moisturizing Cream
Phase A: PYRROLIDONE-CARBOXYLIC ACID 1.00
UREE 1.00
PLACENTAL EXTRACT 1.20
AMNIOTIC LIQUID 0.50
METHYLPARABEN 0.20
DISTILLED WATER 30.95
Phase B: ISOPROPYLE MYRISTATE 40.00
LANOLINE 5.00
SORBITAN OLEATE 3.00
CARNAUBA WAX 15.00
PARAFFIN OIL 1.00
CHOLESTEROL 1.00
Phase C: PERFUME 0.15
EXAMPLE 6 Cream Against Skin Aging
Phase A: MANNITOL 0.60
GLYCOGENE 0.10
METHIONINE 0.10
DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID 0.50
PROPYLENE GLYCOL 5.00
METHYLPARABEN 0.20
PEG 100 STEARATE 5.00
DISTILLED WATER 73.35
Phase B: ISOPROPYLE MYRISTATE 10.00
HYDROGENATED COCONUT OIL 2.00
TRIETHANOLAMINE STEARATE 3.00
Phase C: PERFUME 0.15
EXAMPLE 7 Anti-Wrinkle Balm
Phase A: ALBUMIN SERUM 10.00
LIPOPROTEINS 1.00
FIBRONECTIN 0.50
ENRICHED EXTRACTS from
FLAVONOIDS 2.00
HYALURONIC ACID 0.30
PROPYLENE GLYCOL 5.00
PEG 1500 1.00
METHYLPARABEN 0.20
DISTILLED WATER 77.85
Phase B: LANOLINE ETHOXYLATED 0.50
Phase C: XANTHANE GUM 1.50
Phase D: PERFUME 0.15
EXAMPLE 8 Moisturizing Cream
Phase A: AMNIOTIC LIQUID 2,000
SORBITOL 1,000
PYROGLUTAMATE from Na 1,000
SACCHAROSE 0,500
DEXTROSE 0.500
LACTOSE 0.500
GLUTAMIC ACID 0.300
TRYPTOPHANE 0.500
UREE 0.125
PROPYLENE GLYCOL 2,000
METHYLPARABEN 0.200
DISTILLED WATER 73,225
Phase B: ISOPROPYLE 10,000 MYRISTATE
PARAFFIN OIL 2,000
LANOLINE 1,000
CETYL ALCOHOL 3,000
GLYCEROL AE 2,000 STEARATE
Phase C: PERFUME 0.150
EXAMPLE 9 Nourishing Cream
Phase A: CHONDROITINE SULFATE 1.00
HYALURONIC ACID 0.50
BETA 0.50
BILARIAL EXTRACTS 0.20
L-LYSINE 0.50
METHYLPARABEN 0.20
DISTILLED WATER 68.60
PROPYLENE GLYCOL 3.00
Phase B: LANOLINE 6.00
STEARIC ACID 3.00
PARAFFIN OIL 3.50
GLARCEROL STEARATE 6.00
TRIETHANOLAMINE STEARATE 3.00
CETYL ALCOHOL 4.00
EXAMPLE 10 Stimulating and Protective Cream
Phase A: DNA 2.00
MANNITOL 2.00
AMNIOTIC LIQUID 0.50
PROPYLENE GLYCOL 3.00
METHYLPARABEN 0.20
DISTILLED WATER 62.15
Phase B: STEARATE from GLYCEROL AE 10.00
ISOPROPYL MYRISTATE 20.00 Phrase C: PERFUME 0.15
In all of the examples 1 to 10, one or more carbohydrate molecules may be added to the nitrogen components.

Par ailleurs, les compositions selon l'invention peuvent être formulées de telle sorte qu'au moins une partie des principes actifs soit incorporée dans des phases lamellaires lipidiques hydratées ou dans des vésicules type liposome. Furthermore, the compositions according to the invention can be formulated so that at least a portion of the active ingredients is incorporated into hydrated lipid lamellar phases or into liposome-type vesicles.

Pour ce faire, la composition sera préparée selon la technique suivante
Les principes actifs sont tout d'abord préparés sous forme d'une solution aqueuse.
To do this, the composition will be prepared according to the following technique
The active ingredients are first prepared in the form of an aqueous solution.

Les phases lamellaires lipidiques ou les vésicules des liposomes seront constituées d'au moins une substance suivante, constituant une phase lipidique. The lipid lamellar phases or the liposome vesicles will consist of at least one of the following substances, constituting a lipid phase.

- les phospholipides, d'origine naturelle ou synthétique, - les phospholipides associés à des glycérides, - les phospholipides associés à des glycolipides, - les cérébrosides, - les sphingolipides, - les céphalines, - les phosphoaminolipides, - les cérébroglucosides, - les gangliosides, - éventuellement combinés à du cholestérol, naturel ou synthétique.- phospholipids, of natural or synthetic origin, - phospholipids associated with glycerides, - phospholipids associated with glycolipids, - cerebrosides, - sphingolipids, - cephalins, - phosphoaminolipids, - cerebroglucosides, - gangliosides , - possibly combined with cholesterol, natural or synthetic.

Cette phase lipidique est tout d'abord dissoute dans un solvant volatil, variant selon le type de phospholipides ou sphingolipides choisi, par exemple un solvant organique tel que le chloroforme, le méthanol. This lipid phase is first dissolved in a volatile solvent, varying according to the type of phospholipids or sphingolipids chosen, for example an organic solvent such as chloroform, methanol.

La solution lipidique obtenue est placée dans un ballon puis évaporée sous pression réduite dans un évaporateur rotatif, jusqu' formation d'un film sur les parois du ballon. The lipid solution obtained is placed in a flask and then evaporated under reduced pressure in a rotary evaporator, until a film is formed on the walls of the flask.

Puis on ajoute, sous agitation constante, la solution aqueuse des principes actifs à encapsuler, ce qui permet d'obtenir une suspension. Then the aqueous solution of the active ingredients to be encapsulated is added, with constant stirring, which makes it possible to obtain a suspension.

La suspension obtenue est passée aux ultrasons. The suspension obtained is passed to ultrasound.

On obtient ainsi une suspension de vésicules type liposome incorporant au moins en partie les principes actifs en solution aqueuse. A suspension of liposome-type vesicles is thus obtained, incorporating at least part of the active principles in aqueous solution.

L'encapsulation des principes actifs ainsi réalisée entraîne une optimisation de leur activité cosmétodynamique.  The encapsulation of the active ingredients thus produced leads to an optimization of their cosmetodynamic activity.

Les exemples suivants concernent ainsi des compositions dites liposomées obtenues selon cette technique. The following examples thus relate to so-called liposomal compositions obtained according to this technique.

Exemple 11 : Composition liposomée - Phase lipidique :
PHOSPHOLIPIDES 90
. CHOLESTEROL 10 - Phase active aqueuse
. PLASMA HYDROLYSE 10,00
. GLUTATHION 0,15
. CARNOSINE 1,00
. METHYLPARABEN 0,20
. EAU DISTILLEE qsp 100,00
La préparation est réalisée selon la technique ci-dessus décrite.
Example 11: Liposomal composition - Lipid phase:
PHOSPHOLIPIDS 90
. CHOLESTEROL 10 - Active aqueous phase
. PLASMA HYDROLYSIS 10.00
. GLUTATHION 0.15
. CARNOSINE 1.00
. METHYLPARABEN 0.20
. DISTILLED WATER qs 100.00
The preparation is carried out according to the technique described above.

Exemple 12 : Composition liposomée - Phase lipidique
. SPHINGOLIPIDES 90
CHOLESTEROL 10 - Phase active aqueuse
. TYROSINE 0,30
. ARGININE 0,30
. METHYLPARABEN 0,10
. EAU DISTILLEE qsp 100,00
La préparation est réalisée selon la technique ci-dessus décrite.
Example 12: Liposomal Composition - Lipid Phase
. SPHINGOLIPIDS 90
CHOLESTEROL 10 - Active aqueous phase
. TYROSINE 0.30
. ARGININE 0.30
. METHYLPARABEN 0.10
. DISTILLED WATER qs 100.00
The preparation is carried out according to the technique described above.

Exemple 13 : Composition liposomée - Phase lipidique :
PHOSPHOLIPIDES 90
. CHOLESTEROL 10 - Phase active aqueuse
. ELASTINE NATIVE 1,00
. COLLAGENE NATIF 0,50
. L-CYSTEINE 0,50
. ACIDE GLUTAMIQUE 1,00
. L-LYSINE 0,80
. OH-PROLINE 0,80
. HYDROLYSAT de LAIT 1,00
. METHYLPARABEN 0,15
. EAU DISTILLEE qsp 100,00
La préparation est réalisée selon la technique ci-dessus exposée.
Example 13: Liposomal composition - Lipid phase:
PHOSPHOLIPIDS 90
. CHOLESTEROL 10 - Active aqueous phase
. NATIVE ELASTINE 1.00
. NATIVE COLLAGEN 0.50
. L-CYSTEINE 0.50
. GLUTAMIC ACID 1.00
. L-LYSINE 0.80
. OH-PROLINE 0.80
. MILK HYDROLYSAT 1.00
. METHYLPARABEN 0.15
. DISTILLED WATER qs 100.00
The preparation is carried out according to the technique described above.

Exemple 14 : Composition liposomée - Phase lipidique
. CEREBROSIDES 90
CHOLESTEROL 10 - Phase active aqueuse
. HYDROLYSAT de PLASMA 0,50
. GLYCOPROTEINES du PLASMA 1,00
. VITELLINE 0,80
. ALBUMINE 1,00
. L-ALANINE 0,25
. UREE 0,70
. METHYLPARABEN 0,10
. EAU DISTILLEE qsp 100,00
La préparation de la composition liposomée est réalisée selon la technique ci-dessus décrite.
EXAMPLE 14 Liposomal Composition - Lipid Phase
. CEREBROSIDES 90
CHOLESTEROL 10 - Active aqueous phase
. PLASMA HYDROLYSAT 0.50
. PLASMA GLYCOPROTEINS 1.00
. VITELLINE 0.80
. ALBUMIN 1.00
. 0.25 L-ALANINE
. UREE 0.70
. METHYLPARABEN 0.10
. DISTILLED WATER qs 100.00
The preparation of the liposomal composition is carried out according to the technique described above.

Exemple 15 : Composition liposomée - Phase lipidique
PHOSPHOLIPIDES 90
. CHOLESTEROL 10 - Phase active aqueuse
HYDROLYSAT de PLACENTA 10,00
. HYDROLYSAT de KERATINE 3,00
. LIQUIDE AMNIOTIQUE 10,00
. METHYLPARABEN 0,20
. EAU DISTILLEE qsp 100,00
La préparation de cette composition liposomée est réalisée selon la technique ci-dessus décrite.
EXAMPLE 15 Liposomal Composition - Lipid Phase
PHOSPHOLIPIDS 90
. CHOLESTEROL 10 - Active aqueous phase
PLACENTA HYDROLYSAT 10.00
. KERATINE HYDROLYSAT 3.00
. AMNIOTIC LIQUID 10.00
. METHYLPARABEN 0.20
. DISTILLED WATER qs 100.00
The preparation of this liposomal composition is carried out according to the technique described above.

Exemple 16 : Composition liposomée - Phase lipidique :
PHOSPHOLIPIDES 90
. CHOLESTEROL 10 - Phase active aqueuse
. ACIDE PYRROLIDONE CARBOXYLIQUE 1,00
. UREE 1,00
. EXTRAIT de THYMUS 10,00
. METHYLPARABEN 0,20
. EAU DISTILLEE qsp 100,00
On prépare cette composition de la même manière que pour les exemples précédents 11 à 15.
Example 16: Liposomal composition - Lipid phase:
PHOSPHOLIPIDS 90
. CHOLESTEROL 10 - Active aqueous phase
. PYRROLIDONE CARBOXYLIC ACID 1.00
. UREE 1.00
. THYMUS EXCERPT 10.00
. METHYLPARABEN 0.20
. DISTILLED WATER qs 100.00
This composition is prepared in the same way as for the previous examples 11 to 15.

Exemple 17 : Composition liposomée - Phase lipidique
. PHOSPHOLIPIDES 90
. CHOLESTEROL 10 - Phase active aqueuse
. MANNITOL 0,10
. LEUCINE 0,10
. PROLINE 0,40
. GLYCINE 0,40
. L-CYSTEINE 0,10
. L-METHIONINE 0,10
. ACIDE DESOXYRIBONUCLEIQUE 0,50
. METHYLPARABEN 0,20
. EAU DISTILLEE qsp 100,00
Cette composition est préparée comme décrit pour les exemples 11 à 16.
EXAMPLE 17 Liposomal Composition - Lipid Phase
. PHOSPHOLIPIDS 90
. CHOLESTEROL 10 - Active aqueous phase
. MANNITOL 0.10
. LEUCINE 0.10
. PROLINE 0.40
. GLYCINE 0.40
. L-CYSTEINE 0.10
. L-METHIONINE 0.10
. DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID 0.50
. METHYLPARABEN 0.20
. DISTILLED WATER qs 100.00
This composition is prepared as described for Examples 11 to 16.

Exemple 18 : Composition liposomée - Phase lipidique
. PHOSPHOLIPIDES 90
. CHOLESTEROL 10 - Phase active aqueuse
. HYDROLYSAT de LEVURE 10,00
. FIBRONECTINE 0,50
. GLYCOGENE 5,00
. GLYCOLYSAT de FUCUS 2,00
. ACIDE HYALURONIQUE, Na sel 0,10
. METHYLPARABEN 0,20
. EAU DISTILLEE qsp 1O0,J
On prépare cette composition liposomée comme pour les exemples précédents 11 à 17.
EXAMPLE 18 Liposomal Composition - Lipid Phase
. PHOSPHOLIPIDS 90
. CHOLESTEROL 10 - Active aqueous phase
. YEAST HYDROLYSAT 10.00
. FIBRONECTIN 0.50
. GLYCOGEN 5.00
. FUCUS GLYCOLYSAT 2.00
. HYALURONIC ACID, Na salt 0.10
. METHYLPARABEN 0.20
. DISTILLED WATER qs 1O0, J
This liposomal composition is prepared as in the previous examples 11 to 17.

Exemple 19 : Composition liposomée - Phase lipidique
. PHOSPHOLIPIDES 90
CHOLESTEROL 10 - Phase active aqueuse
. LIQUIDE AMNIOTIQUE 10,00
. SORBITOL 1,00
BETAINE 0,50
. EXTRAIT d'OVAIRE 10,00
. LAIT HYDROLYSE 5,00
. FRUCTOSE 2,00
. ETHANOLAMINE 0,30
ORNITHINE 0,90
. METHYLPARABEN 0,20
. EAU DISTILLEE qsp 100,00
On prépare cette composition liposomée comme pour les exemples précédents 11 à 18.
EXAMPLE 19 Liposomal Composition - Lipid Phase
. PHOSPHOLIPIDS 90
CHOLESTEROL 10 - Active aqueous phase
. AMNIOTIC LIQUID 10.00
. SORBITOL 1.00
BETA 0.50
. Ovarian extract 10.00
. HYDROLYSIS MILK 5.00
. FRUCTOSE 2.00
. ETHANOLAMINE 0.30
ORNITHINE 0.90
. METHYLPARABEN 0.20
. DISTILLED WATER qs 100.00
This liposomal composition is prepared as in the previous examples 11 to 18.

Exemple 20 : Composition liposomée - Phase lipidique
PHOSPHOLIPIDES 90
. CHOLESTEROL 10 - Phase active aqueuse
. CHONDROITINE SULFATE 1,00
. ACIDE HYALURONIQUE, Na 2,00
. BETAINE 0,50
EXTRAITS BILIAIRES 0,20
. ACIDE PYRUVIQUE 0,20
. METHYLPARABEN 0,20
. EAU DISTILLEE qsp 100,00
On prépare cette composition liposomée comme pour les exemples précédents Il à 19.
EXAMPLE 20 Liposomal Composition - Lipid Phase
PHOSPHOLIPIDS 90
. CHOLESTEROL 10 - Active aqueous phase
. CHONDROITINE SULFATE 1.00
. HYALURONIC ACID, Na 2.00
. BETA 0.50
BILARIAL EXTRACTS 0.20
. PYRUVIC ACID 0.20
. METHYLPARABEN 0.20
. DISTILLED WATER qs 100.00
This liposomal composition is prepared as for the previous examples II to 19.

Exemple 21 : Composition liposomée - Phase lipidique
. SPHINGOLIPIDES 95
. CHOLESTEROL 5 - Phase active aqueuse
. ADN 2,00
GLYCOGENE 2,00
. LIQUIDE AMNIOTIQUE 0,50
. METHYLPARABEN 0,20
. EAU DISTILLEE qsp 100,00
On prépare cette composition liposomée comme pour les exemples précédents 11 à 20.
EXAMPLE 21 Liposomal Composition - Lipid Phase
. SPHINGOLIPIDS 95
. CHOLESTEROL 5 - Aqueous active phase
. DNA 2.00
GLYCOGEN 2.00
. AMNIOTIC LIQUID 0.50
. METHYLPARABEN 0.20
. DISTILLED WATER qs 100.00
This liposomal composition is prepared as in the previous examples 11 to 20.

Ces compositions faisant l'objet des exemples 1 à 21 pourront être utilisées telles quelles comme compositions pharmaceutiques, notamment dermatologiques et/ou cosmétiques, ou pourront être utilisées comme matière de base pour la formulation de compositions pharmaceutiques, notamment dermatologiques et/ou cosmétiques. These compositions which are the subject of Examples 1 to 21 could be used as such as pharmaceutical compositions, in particular dermatological and / or cosmetic, or could be used as base material for the formulation of pharmaceutical compositions, especially dermatological and / or cosmetic.

Pour ce faire, on pourra incorporer d'autres principes actifs ou des véhicules excipients habituels. Par exemple, on pourra gélifier ces compositions, ce qui est avantageux pour la stabilité des vésicules. To do this, it is possible to incorporate other active ingredients or usual excipient vehicles. For example, these compositions can be gelled, which is advantageous for the stability of the vesicles.

Dans la composition terminée, la phase lipidique de la composition liposomée peut constituer de 10 à 60 %, de préférence de 20 à 60 % de la composition totale. In the finished composition, the lipid phase of the liposomal composition can constitute from 10 to 60%, preferably from 20 to 60% of the total composition.

Avec les compositions de l'invention, notamment les compositions 1 à 21 ci-dessus décrites, on obtient une activité supérieure principalement en ce qui concerne l'activité hydratante par reconstitution du NMF (Natural Moisturing Factor), nourrissante, régénératrice tissulaire, stimulante de la croissance des cellules épidermiques, dermiques, du bulbe pileux, et une accélération du bronzage. With the compositions of the invention, in particular compositions 1 to 21 described above, a higher activity is obtained mainly with regard to the hydrating activity by reconstitution of the NMF (Natural Moisturing Factor), nourishing, regenerating tissue, stimulating the growth of epidermal and dermal cells, of the hair bulb, and an acceleration of tanning.

Les compositions selon l'invention pourront contenir d'autres principes actifs et notamment ceux de nature glucidique (osique, osidique, hétérosidique), d'origine naturelle ou synthétique. The compositions according to the invention may contain other active principles and in particular those of a carbohydrate nature (osic, osidic, heterosidic), of natural or synthetic origin.

L'invention comprend donc tous les moyens constituants des équivalents techniques des moyens décrits ainsi que leur diverses combinaisons.  The invention therefore includes all the means constituting the technical equivalents of the means described as well as their various combinations.

Claims (9)

REVENDICATIONS 1. Composition notamment utile comme matière de base pour la préparation de compositions pharmaceutiques, notamment dermatologiques, et/ou cosmétiques, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend au moins une substance azotée, notamment un aminoacide, un oligo- ou polypeptide, une protéine, et leurs dérivés.1. Composition in particular useful as a base material for the preparation of pharmaceutical, in particular dermatological, and / or cosmetic compositions, characterized in that it comprises at least one nitrogenous substance, in particular an amino acid, an oligo- or polypeptide, a protein, and their derivatives. 2. Composition selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que l'aminoacide précité répond à la formule générale suivante2. Composition according to Claim 1, characterized in that the above-mentioned amino acid corresponds to the following general formula
Figure img00180001
Figure img00180001
- où R sera une chaîne aliphatique linéaire ou ramifiée, saturée, - where R will be a saturated linear or branched aliphatic chain, pouvant porter un ou plusieurs atomes de carbone substitués par may bear one or more carbon atoms substituted by une fonction méthyle, tel que GLYCINE (R = CH2) . ALANINE (R = CH3 - CH -) a methyl function, such as GLYCINE (R = CH2). ALANINE (R = CH3 - CH -) et ses dérivés tels que acide oramino-butyrique  and its derivatives such as oramino-butyric acid acide y-amino-butyrique  y-amino-butyric acid acide p-amino-isobutyrique p-amino-isobutyric acid éthanolamine . VALINE . LEUCINE  ethanolamine. VALINE. LEUCINE ISOLEUCINE ISOLEUCIN
Figure img00180002
Figure img00180002
- où R pourra être une chaîne aliphatique saturée, linéaire ou - where R can be a saturated, linear or aliphatic chain ramifiée, pouvant porter un ou plusieurs atomes de carbone subs branched, capable of carrying one or more carbon atoms titués par une fonction alcool, par exemple . SERINE (R = - CH - CH20H) .THREONINE (R = - CH - CHOH - CH3) - où R pourra être une channe aliphatique saturée, linéaire, with an alcohol function, for example. SERINE (R = - CH - CH20H) .THREONINE (R = - CH - CHOH - CH3) - where R could be a saturated, linear aliphatic chain, soufrée, tel que . CYSTEINE (R = - CH - CH2 - SH) sulfur, such as. CYSTEINE (R = - CH - CH2 - SH) son dimère, la cystine et ses dérivés : taurine et ac. cystéiquo . METHIONINE (R = - CH - CH2 - CH2 - S - CH3) - où R pourra être une chaîne aliphatique saturée, linéaire, its dimer, cystine and its derivatives: taurine and ac. cysteiquo. METHIONINE (R = - CH - CH2 - CH2 - S - CH3) - where R could be a saturated, linear aliphatic chain, portant un groupement carboxyle, tel que . ACIDE ASPARTIQUE (R = - CH - CH2 - COOH) . ACIDE GLUTAMIQUE (R = - CH - CH2 --CH2--COOH) carrying a carboxyl group, such as. ASPARTIC ACID (R = - CH - CH2 - COOH). GLUTAMIC ACID (R = - CH - CH2 --CH2 - COOH) (et son dérivé de cyclisation : l'acide pyrrolidone carboxylique) (and its cyclization derivative: pyrrolidone carboxylic acid) Le radical C00H pourra être substitué par une fonction amine, tel The radical C00H may be substituted by an amine function, such que than ASPARAGINE (R = - CH - CH2 - CO - NH2) . GLUTAMINE (R = - CH - CH2 - CH2 - CO - NH2) - où R pourra être une chaîne aliphatique saturée ou non, linéaire,ASPARAGIN (R = - CH - CH2 - CO - NH2). GLUTAMINE (R = - CH - CH2 - CH2 - CO - NH2) - where R can be a saturated or unsaturated, linear aliphatic chain, substituée ou non, portant une fonction amine terminale, tel substituted or not, carrying a terminal amine function, such que .ACIDE α,ss-DIAMINOPROPIONIQUE (R=--CH--CH2--NH2) . ACIDE a,-DIAMINOBUTYRIQUE (R=--CH--CH2--CH2--NH2) . ORNITHINE (R=--CH--CH2--CH2--CH2--NH2) . LYSINE (R--CH--CH2--CH2--CH2--NH2) .HYDROXYLYSINE (R=--CH-CH2--CH2--CHOH--CH2--NH2) ARGININE  as .ACID α, ss-DIAMINOPROPIONIC (R = - CH - CH2 - NH2). A, -DAMINOBUTYRIC ACID (R = - CH - CH2 - CH2 - NH2). ORNITHINE (R = - CH - CH2 - CH2 - CH2 - NH2). LYSINE (R - CH - CH2 - CH2 - CH2 - NH2). HYDROXYLYSINE (R = - CH-CH2 - CH2 - CHOH - CH2 - NH2) ARGININE
Figure img00190001
Figure img00190001
- où R est une chaine aliphatique comportant un cycle, tel que - where R is an aliphatic chain comprising a cycle, such that . PHENYLALANINE . PHENYLALANINE . TYROSINE HISTIDINE  . TYROSINE HISTIDINE
Figure img00190002
Figure img00190002
et ses dérivés - 1-méthythistidine - 3-méthylhistidine TRYPTOPHANE   and its derivatives - 1-methythistidine - 3-methylhistidine TRYPTOPHANE
Figure img00200001
Figure img00200001
- où R est engagé avec la fonction NH2 dans un cycle pyrrolique, - where R is engaged with the NH2 function in a pyrrolic cycle, tel que . PROLINE . HYDROXYPROLINE, ou un dérivé d'aminoacides choisi parmi - Les bases aliphatiques telles que such as . PROLINE. HYDROXYPROLINE, or an amino acid derivative chosen from - Aliphatic bases such as . METHYLAMINE . METHYLAMINE . ISO-AMYLAMINE . ISO-AMYLAMINE . TETRAMETHYLENEDIAMINE . TETRAMETHYLENEDIAMINE .PENTAMETHYLENEDIAMINE - Les bétaines, telles que la bétaine proprement dite, la carnitine - L-citrulline - l'urée - l'acide urocanique - l'acide pyrroglutamique - l'acide pyruvique - l'acide o-amino-acrylique - l'acide o-cétoburyrique - l'acide ss-OH-méthylglutarique - l'homocystéine - l'acide homogentisique - L'acide indolepyruvique - L'acide cétoglutarique - L'acide aminoadipique - la mercapto-2-thiohistidine - l'éthanolamine ledit aminoacide ou son dérivé pouvant être obtenu à partir de - les fractions sanguines animales, en particulier bovines ou équines, que ce soit le plasma total ou le sérum total, ou leurs fractions purifiées enrichies ou concentrées en certains composants - le placenta animal - le liquide amniotique animal - le lait animal - les liquides biliaires - les extraits de levure, en particulier les extraits de saccharo .PENTAMETHYLENEDIAMINE - Betaines, such as betaine itself, carnitine - L-citrulline - urea - urocanic acid - pyrroglutamic acid - pyruvic acid - o-amino-acrylic acid - o-ketoburyric acid - ss-OH-methylglutaric acid - homocysteine - homogentisic acid - Indolepyruvic acid - Ketoglutaric acid - Aminoadipic acid - mercapto-2-thiohistidine - ethanolamine said amino acid or its derivative obtainable from - animal blood fractions, in particular bovine or equine, whether it be total plasma or total serum, or their purified fractions enriched or concentrated in certain components - animal placenta - amniotic fluid animal - animal milk - bile fluids - yeast extracts, especially saccharo extracts myces, de torula ;; - les extraits de bactéries, en particulier extraits de Klebsiella, myces, torula; - extracts of bacteria, in particular extracts of Klebsiella, Bacillus - de certains végétaux, en particulier au niveau des graines - d'oligopeptides, le peptide de la protéine pourra être choisi Bacillus - of certain plants, in particular in terms of seeds - of oligopeptides, the protein peptide may be chosen parmi - le gluthation, la carnosine, l'ansérine, - les protéines de faible poids moléculaire, type protamine (PM = among - gluthation, carnosine, anserine, - low molecular weight proteins, protamine type (PM = 2000 à 5000), histones, globines, prolamines et glutélines végé 2000 to 5000), histones, globins, prolamins and vegetal glutelins tales extraites des graines, ainsi que les oligopeptides des tales extracted from seeds, as well as oligopeptides from liquides bilaires ou amniotiques albumine animale ou végétale - les globulines - les scléroprotéines comme le collagène natif, l'élastine native, bile or amniotic fluids animal or vegetable albumin - globulins - scleroproteins such as native collagen, native elastin, la fibre me native, la kératine native - les hétéroprotéines incluant les phosphoprotéines, comme la native me fiber, native keratin - heteroproteins including phosphoproteins, such as caséine du lait, la vitelline, la vitellénine, la phosvitine du milk casein, vitellin, vitellenin, phosvitin from jaune d'oeuf - les glycoprotéines comme l'ovalbumine de l'oeuf, la ribonucléase egg yolk - glycoproteins like egg ovalbumin, ribonuclease et désoxyribonucléase, les mucines, l'orosomucoide, les glyco and deoxyribonuclease, mucins, orosomucoid, glyco protéines et peptidoglycanes des membranes des bactéries comme la proteins and peptidoglycans from bacteria membranes like muréine et les muropeptides, la fétuine du sérum de veau - les lipoprotéines comme l'α et ss-lipoprotéine du sérum, la lipo murine and muropeptides, fetuine from calf serum - lipoproteins like α and serum ss-lipoprotein, lipo vitelline et la lipovitellénine du jaune d'oeuf, la chloroplas vitelline and lipovitellenin from egg yolk, chloroplas tine des feuilles.  leaves.
3. Composition selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que les principes actifs, notamment comprenant une ou plusieurs substances azotées précitées, sont au moins en partie incorporés dans des phases lamellaires lipidiques hydratées ou dans des vésicules type liposome.3. Composition according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the active principles, in particular comprising one or more nitrogenous substances mentioned above, are at least partly incorporated in hydrated lipidic lamellar phases or in vesicles of liposome type. 4. Composition pharmaceutique, notamment dermatologique et/ou cosmétique, caractérisée en ce qu'elle est préparée à partir d'une composition telle que définie selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3.4. Pharmaceutical composition, in particular dermatological and / or cosmetic, characterized in that it is prepared from a composition as defined according to any one of claims 1 to 3. 5. Composition pharmaceutique ou cosmétique selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que la proportion des principes actifs représente de 0,01 à 20 %, de préférence de 0,01 à environ 10 % en poids de la composition totale.5. Pharmaceutical or cosmetic composition according to claim 4, characterized in that the proportion of the active ingredients represents from 0.01 to 20%, preferably from 0.01 to about 10% by weight of the total composition. 6. Composition pharmaceutique ou cosmétique selon la revendication 4 ou 5, caractérisée en ce que les principes actifs, comprenant au moins une substance azotée telle que précédemment définie, sont au moins en partie incorporés dans des phases lamellaires lipidiques hydratées ou dans des vésicules type liposome, la phase lipidique représentant avantageusement de 10 à 60 %, encore mieux de 20 à 50 % de la composition totale.6. Pharmaceutical or cosmetic composition according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that the active principles, comprising at least one nitrogenous substance as defined above, are at least partly incorporated in hydrated lipid lamellar phases or in vesicles of liposome type , the lipid phase advantageously representing from 10 to 60%, even better from 20 to 50% of the total composition. 7. Composition pharmaceutique ou cosmétique selon l'une des revendications 4 à 6, caractérisée en ce qu'elle est constituée par la composition suivante7. Pharmaceutical or cosmetic composition according to one of claims 4 to 6, characterized in that it consists of the following composition - Phase lipidique - Lipid phase . Sphingolipides 90 . Sphingolipids 90 . Cholestérol 10 . Cholesterol 10 - Phase active aqueuse - Aqueous active phase . Tyrosine 0,30 . Tyrosine 0.30 . Arginine 0,30 . Arginine 0.30 . Méthylparaben 0,10 . Methylparaben 0.10 . Eau distillée qsp 100 . Distilled water qs 100 8. Composition pharmaceutique ou cosmétique selon l'une des revendications 4 à 6, caractérisée en ce qu'elle est constituée par la composition suivante8. Pharmaceutical or cosmetic composition according to one of claims 4 to 6, characterized in that it consists of the following composition - Phase lipidique :  - Lipid phase: . Phospholipides 90 . Phospholipids 90 . Cholestérol 10 . Cholesterol 10 - Phase active aqueuse - Aqueous active phase . Hydrolysat de placenta 10,00 . Placenta hydrolyzate 10.00 Hydrolysat de kératine 3,00 Keratin hydrolyzate 3.00 . Liquide amniotique 10,00 . Amniotic fluid 10.00 . Méthylparaben 0,20 . Methylparaben 0.20 Eau distillée qsp 100,00 Distilled water qs 100.00 9. Composition pharmaceutique ou cosmétique selon l'une des revendications 4 à 6, caractérisée en ce qu'elle est constituée par la composition suivante9. Pharmaceutical or cosmetic composition according to one of claims 4 to 6, characterized in that it consists of the following composition - Phase lipidique : - Lipid phase: . Phospholipides 90 . Phospholipids 90 . Cholestérol 10 . Cholesterol 10 - Phase active aqueuse - Aqueous active phase . Hydrolysat de levure 10,00 . Yeast hydrolyzate 10.00 . Fibronectine 0,50 . Fibronectin 0.50 . Glycogène 5,00 . Glycogen 5.00 . Glycolysat de Fucus 2,00 . Fucus Glycolysate 2.00 . Acide hyaluronique, Na sel 0,10 . Hyaluronic acid, Na salt 0.10 . Méthylparaben 0,20 . Methylparaben 0.20 Eau distillée qsp 100,00  Distilled water qs 100.00
FR8802164A 1988-02-23 1988-02-23 Composition which is useful, in particular, as a base material for the preparation of pharmaceutical, in particular dermatological and/or cosmetic, compositions, comprising a nitrogenous substance, in particular amino acids, oligo- or polypeptides, proteins, and their derivatives, and pharmaceutical or cosmetic composition thus prepared Pending FR2609393A1 (en)

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FR8901439A FR2627385B3 (en) 1988-02-23 1989-02-03 COMPOSITION ESPECIALLY USEFUL AS A BASE MATERIAL FOR THE PREPARATION OF PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS, ESPECIALLY DERMATOLOGICAL AND / OR COSMETIC

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FR2624374A1 (en) * 1987-12-09 1989-06-16 Induchem Ag PREPARATION, IN PARTICULAR ANTISOLAR COSMETICS, AND METHOD FOR PASSING AN ACTIVE SUBSTANCE INTO THE SKIN
EP0346189A1 (en) * 1988-06-03 1989-12-13 Pierre Fabre Cosmetique Dermato-cosmetic composition for the treatment of skin aging and for the prevention of wrinkles
EP0436611A4 (en) * 1988-09-28 1992-03-11 Peptide Technology Ltd Compound and method for the retardation of collagen cross-linking
EP0436611A1 (en) * 1988-09-28 1991-07-17 Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation Compound and method for the retardation of collagen cross-linking
EP0365868A2 (en) * 1988-10-28 1990-05-02 Societe Des Produits Nestle S.A. Process to separate glycolipides from a mixture of lipids, and use of the fractions obtained
EP0365868A3 (en) * 1988-10-28 1990-06-27 Societe Des Produits Nestle S.A. Process to separate glycolipides from a mixture of lipids, and use of the fractions obtained
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EP0412947A1 (en) * 1989-08-08 1991-02-13 POLIFARMA S.p.A. Cosmetic use of 3-indolepyruvic acid
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FR2668365A1 (en) * 1990-10-25 1992-04-30 Sederma Sa Use in cosmetics of N-acetyl peptides endowed with biological activity
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DE4205931A1 (en) * 1992-02-20 1993-08-26 Maindok Friedrich Use of infusion soln. of electrolyte concentrate of arginine hydrochloride - prevents hair fallout and promotes hair growth
DE4216667A1 (en) * 1992-05-20 1993-11-25 Wella Ag Compsn. for treating hair - contains alpha-keto-di:carboxylic acid to remove residues of hydrogen peroxide
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WO1994026239A1 (en) * 1993-05-07 1994-11-24 L'oreal Composition for reducing hair loss or stimulating hair growth
FR2704751A1 (en) * 1993-05-07 1994-11-10 Oreal Composition based on fructose, glucose and cereal globular proteins or their hydrolysates to reduce hair loss and / or promote hair regrowth.
FR2706300A1 (en) * 1993-06-17 1994-12-23 Dior Christian Parfums Use of a peptide having a lysine group and an alanine group in the terminal position for the preparation of a depigmenting composition and depigmenting composition comprising it.
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