EA003851B1 - Method for restoring work efficiency using geomagnetic therapy - Google Patents

Abstract

1. A method for restoring work efficiency of an organism at which a pulse alternate low-frequency magnetic field is applied to the blood with an intensity normalizing biochemical blood parameters. 2. The method of claim 1, characterized in that the field density of the alternate magnetic field ranges between 30-150 mTl. 3. The method of any one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the low-frequency pulse magnetic field is applied to the blood with frequency of 6-200 Hz, the pulse duration is 50 ms. 4. The method of any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the average time of the operation is 15-20 min. 5. The method of any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the magnetic field is applied to the blood during 4-20 sessions. 6. The method of any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the sessions are repeated periodically at 3-6, 14-24 and 33-48 days after the first session. 7. The method of any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the magnetic field is applied to the blood flow. 8. The method of claim 7, characterized in that the magnetic field is applied to the blood out of the organism. 9. The method of any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that at least 400 ml of blood patient is needed to apply an alternate magnetic field. 10. The method of any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the magnetic field is applied to the blood twice: at the exfusion stage and, secondly at the infusion stage. 11. The method of any one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the magnetic field is applied to the blood in combination with training loads.

Description

The present invention relates to medicine, in particular to a method of restoring performance after training, climatic and other effects on the functional systems of the body using hemomagnetic therapy, in particular autohemotherapy magnetic therapy (AGMT).

In the available literature there is practically no information about the effects of magnetic therapy on the performance of a person as a whole or on his functional systems.

The results of laboratory and clinical studies on the use of an alternating pulsed magnetic field in medicine have made it possible to form quite clear ideas about the mechanisms of action of an alternating pulsed magnetic field on the human body. A number of effects of the impact of an alternating pulsed magnetic field on blood cells, identified by the Belarusian Research Institute of Environmental and Occupational Pathology, have made it possible to use it in a complex of rehabilitation facilities in sports.

For the prevention and treatment of various human organs use the therapeutic effect of magnetic fields. There are various devices for magnetic therapy, allowing to have a positive impact on the entire human body, and its individual organs / 1, 2 /. In particular, pulsed magnetic therapy devices are known for the treatment of gynecological diseases, prostatitis, etc., which use pulsed magnetic fields localized on organs undergoing therapy / 3, 4 /. There are also known methods of local therapeutic effects on the human body of the magnetic field of high-frequency electromagnetic oscillations, causing a thermal effect / 1 /. Such methods are widely used in practice in physiotherapy rooms, however, they mainly use the warm-up function, and in some cases they may be contraindicated.

A known method of the influence of a constant magnetic field on the coagulation system of the blood of white mice / 5 /. When conducting this study, it was found that a single exposure to a constant magnetic field of 27.5 mT for 55 minutes leads to an increase in blood clotting time, the maximum of which is 1-7 days after exposure. At the same time, the number of platelets decreased and their adhesive ability decreased.

A known method of the influence of an alternating magnetic field on the state of the rheological and coagulating properties of blood / 6 /. The impact was carried out by an alternating magnetic field of 20 mT. The alternating magnetic field caused a more pronounced change in the parameters of peripheral blood: a significant decrease in the number of all blood cells, adhesiveness of blood plates, viscosity and hematocrit number. An alternating magnetic field contributed to a longer reduction in coagulation.

The disadvantages of the known methods are the following:

1) the magnetic field affects not only the blood, but also the surrounding tissues;

2) the methods are not used in order to improve performance.

The main factor determining the effectiveness of the use of magnetic therapy is the improvement of the rheological properties and morphological composition of the blood, which should lead to an increase in its oxygen capacity and, consequently, to an improvement in the provision of the systems of the body and the working muscles with oxygen. This should be expressed in increasing the power and efficiency of the aerobic energy supply system.

The present invention is to study the effect of autohemomagnet therapy on the rheological properties of blood, structural and functional parameters of red blood cells, the energy supply of muscle metabolism, overall physical performance, the functional state of electropuncture meridians.

The technique of EAGMT was as follows.

The course was 4-5 procedures performed every other day. The volume of exfusion averaged 50-100 ml (1 ml per 1 kg of weight) of venous blood taken by gravity from the cubital vein into a vial of heparin gentikcoagulant (2500 U). The impact of a pulsed alternating magnetic field (intensity 120 mT, frequency 60–200 Hz, pulse duration 50 ms) from the source-apparatus of the magnetic effect (AMV) “Hemospock” was performed in mode No. 8 on the blood flowing through the system twice: during exudation and return . The average exposure time of the magnetic field was 15-20 minutes.

The pulse generation frequency was 60–200 Hz with a pulse duration of 50 ms.

With such an intensity of exposure, the biochemical and rheological parameters of the blood were normalized, and a significant effect of improving performance during high physical exertion was achieved.

The following are examples of specific implementation of the proposed method.

The technique of extracorporeal AGMT was as follows.

The course was 4-5 procedures performed every other day. The volume of exfusion averaged 50-100 ml (1 ml per 1 kg of weight) of venous blood taken by gravity from the cubital vein into a vial of heparin gentikcoagulant (2500 U). The impact of a pulsed alternating magnetic field (magnetic induction 120 mT, frequency 60–200 Hz, pulse duration about 50 ms) from the source of the device of magnetic influence (AMV) “Hemospock” was performed in mode No. 8 on the blood flowing through the system twice: during exudation and return. The average exposure time of the magnetic field was 15-20 minutes.

Rheological blood parameters were determined by the erythrocyte deformability method according to G. Kostin. in Panchenkov's short measuring capillaries in centrifuges TsLK-1, TsLK-3.

The change in hemogram, taking into account the average volume of red blood cells (MSU), the average hemoglobin content in the erythrocyte, the width of the distribution of red blood cells by volume, was studied on a hematological analyzer “Gemokomp” (Germany) before and after 4-5 sessions of AGMT.

As a result of the study revealed changes in the hemogram of most athletes (85%). They were expressed in an increase in the number of erythrocytes, the average volume of erythrocytes (LSG), the average content of Hb in erythrocytes (MCH), the average concentration of Hb in erythrocytes (MCHC). Hematocrit (H1) increased in 70% of patients. Changes in leukocytes and platelets relative to their number were multidirectional. The structural changes underwent platelets, their average volume was significantly reduced.

The erythrocyte deformability index increased in all subjects during the first 5–10 min of centrifugation and was 8–10% relative to the control hematocrit value.

A decrease in the erythrocyte deformability index in athletes indicates an increase in erythrocyte deformation capacity. The effect on erythrocyte deformability is the leading effect of AHMT in athletes and is a consequence of the membranotropic effects of AHMT, which cause changes in the functioning of the erythron.

Reducing the stiffness of the membrane prevents the elimination of red blood cells from the bloodstream and the formation of spontaneous aggregates (slugphenomenon) of red blood cells in a stream with low speeds characteristic of the capillary circulation.

An increase in the number of erythrocytes, hematocrit of the average volume of erythrocytes (MSU), average content of Hb in erythrocytes (MCH), average concentration of Hb in erythrocytes (MCHC) indicates activation of erythropoietin synthesis, leading to a significant increase in efficiency in professional sports. Exogenous administration of erythropoietin is prohibited by the IOC medical commission, erythropoietin is included in the group of glycolytic hormones belonging to the class of doping agents.

Example 1

Athlete of the national team of the Republic of Belarus in athletics D. in the period from 11.08.99. on August 19, 1999 conducted 5 sessions AGMT. In the table below, after the course, an increase in the number of erythrocytes, hematocrit, average erythrocyte volume (MSU), average Hb content in erythrocytes (MCH), and average concentration of Hb in erythrocytes (MCHC) can be seen

Indicators Baseline After EAGMT Leukocytes (ABC) 6.1 6,6 Erythrocytes (Air Force) 4.52 5.57 Hemoglobin (HB) 131 132 Hematocrit (NST) 42.1 47.9 Platelets (PbT) 212 215 The average volume of red blood cells (LSG) 0.86 0.93 The average content of Hb in red blood cells (MCH) 23.8 29.1 The average concentration of Hb in erythrocytes (MCHC) 27.7 31.2 Average platelet volume (MDL) 12.6 12.4 Thrombokrit (PCT)

At the World Championships in Athletics 1999. in Seville, the athlete showed the best time of the season for the last 3 years, running 800 m for 1.58.3 and took 8th place in the strongest competition.

Example 2

After the course AGMT in the period from 06.06.99. on 16.06.99 athlete D. (youth national team of the Republic of Belarus in rowing on canoes and canoes) won the gold medal at the World Championship in his age group, improving his personal result by more than 30 seconds.

Due to the lack of changes in the functioning of erythron (see table), the increase in sports performance can be explained by a decrease in the red blood cell deformability index.

Indicators Baseline After EAGMT Leukocytes (ABC) 4.2 4.5 Erythrocytes (Air Force) 4.4 4.2 Hemoglobin (HB) 134 136 Hematocrit (NST) 39 438 Platelets (PbT) 176 190 The average volume of red blood cells (LSG) 0.74 0.98 The average content of Hb in red blood cells (MCH) 29.7 30.8 The average concentration of Hb in erythrocytes (MCHC) 30.4 32.3 Average platelet volume (MDL) 12.4 10.7 Thrombokrit (PCT)

Energy supply of the metabolism of muscle activity of athletes was studied by the method of differential electrocardiography Dushanina SA on the computer complex "D-test", developed by the Belarusian State University. Indicators of anaerobic creatine phosphate capacity, anaerobic glycolytic capacity, aerobic capacity, anaerobic fund, metabolic capacity, work and pulse at the level of anaerobic metabolism threshold (ANSP) were evaluated before and after 4-5 sessions of AGMT.

The obtained data did not reveal significant changes in the index of aerobic power, work and pulse at the level of anaerobic metabolism (ANSP) after the course of AGMT. At the same time, 45% of athletes showed a significant increase in anaerobic creatine phosphate capacity, anaerobic glycolytic power of the anaerobic fund.

The increase in anaerobic glycolytic capacity and anaerobic fund most often correlated with the successful performance of athletes in international competitions by improving the best time of the season or a personal record.

The above indicators, in our opinion, can be used to customize the EAGMT method and predict the performance of athletes at competitions.

Example 3

Athlete B. of the youth team of the Republic of Belarus in athletics after the course EAGMT successfully performed at a number of national and international competitions, setting a personal record. The D-test data revealed an increase in anaerobic creatine phosphate capacity by 32% and anaerobic glycolytic capacity by 51%. To achieve such changes over a ten-day period using the pharmacological correction method is extremely difficult and possible only with the help of expensive imported pharmacological agents.

The table of the current control of the athlete B. is attached.

The overall physical performance was determined by the method of Rufee-Gibson with the calculation of the index of the same name before and after 5 sessions of AGMT.

ΰ = 4 (Ρι + Ρ _? 4 · Ρ ₃ ) -200 where P ₁ is the initial pulse for 15 minutes at rest;

Р2 - pulse for 15 minutes immediately after the standard physical activity (30 squats for 45 minutes);

P3 - pulse for 15 minutes at the end of 1 minute after standard physical activity.

The obtained data did not reveal any significant changes in the Rufe – Gibson index after the course of EAGMT, which coincides with the results of testing the energy supply of muscle metabolism according to the method of Dushanin S. A., according to which no changes in the aerobic power index were recorded.

It is perspective to determine the Rufie Gibson index after each of the 10 AGMT sessions.

Electropuncture diagnostics by the Nakatani method was carried out on the automated complex “Ledis”, developed by the Belarusian State University.

The data obtained indicate a clear response of the physiological parameters of electrical conductivity of 24 representative points. With respect to the physiological norm, both an increase and a decrease in the electrical conductivity indices were observed, which indicates a different individual response of athletes to the applied AGMT technique.

Procedures and techniques for mountain preparation

In the midlands (1500–2300 m above sea level), the main indicator of red blood — the amount of hemoglobin — increases in the first 8–10 days by 10–15%, later this indicator either does not change or decreases slightly, remaining higher than the original before climbing the mountains. At the same time, the plasma volume on these days slightly decreases (up to 8%), which leads to an increase in blood viscosity in terms of hematocrit (Ηΐ). The volume of erythrocytes in the first 8-10 days increases by 7-8%, and later another 1.5-2%. Then the volume of circulating blood increases, the hematocrit decreases, but by the 20th day it still does not reach the norm (4550%).

However, an increase in hemoglobin and erythrocytes in the first days of acclimatization is accompanied by their inferiority, although the average hemoglobin content in erythrocytes is within the normal range, the average hemoglobin concentration in erythrocytes is reduced and almost reaches the norm by day 20 of acclimatization.

Summarized data on the performance of athletes after training in the conditions of middle mountains are as follows.

The dynamics of working capacity has a wave-like character and during the 2-5 week collections in the mountains it has 3-6, 14-24 and 33-48 increase phases of the reacclimatization period. Improved red blood counts persist for 20 days after collection and gradually decrease to baseline over 60 days. Sports training during the period of reacclimatization and the consequences of mountain training lead to an increase in the activity of aerobic enzymes from 2 weeks up to 60 days, and anaerobic enzymes on the 3rd week and only up to 25 days.

After treatment of the blood according to the invention, hemoglobin and hematocrit are reduced within 1-2 weeks and return to the original data after 5-6 weeks, after which reinfusion is performed. The volume of transfused blood ranges from 400 to 2000 ml. The treatment is carried out in 4-13 weeks after blood collection. After 3 hours after treatment, the performance of skiers increased by 5.3%, and after 2 weeks - only by 3.1% compared with the control group.

The hemoglobin content in the experimental group remained higher also for 14 days.

The effect of AGMT on the autonomic nervous system, an increase in the activity of the parasympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system after 2-3 sessions of AGMT, indicating the economization of metabolic processes.

The impact of an alternating pulsed magnetic field was characterized by good tolerance and was not accompanied by unpleasant subjective sensations. Already after the first procedure, the tolerance of training loads improved, athletes noted an improvement in their state of health, a desire to train, and a lack of fatigue after training. The maximum effect was observed after 4-5 sessions. The effect of "consequences" was subjectively felt for 8-10 days after the course of AGMT.

During the course of therapy, a number of athletes showed signs of dyssomnia, shortening the sleep period.

In contrast to the previously proposed solutions, according to the present invention, a device is used (the “Hemospock” apparatus). containing a shaper of magnetic field pulses with a regulator, connecting wires and an inductor. The device is made in the form of specific electromagnetic inductors and an electronic case box, connected by electrical cords by means of connectors between themselves and with the electrical network. The electronic unit of the Hemospock device includes a power source, a generator of special signals for inductors and a microprocessor programmer. It provides a temporary mode of operation, signals the operation of the inductors and the electronic unit. The device "Hemospok" is used in the treatment of patients with coronary heart disease and progredient brain disease, various types of sepsis.

The developed technique of AGMT provides a unique opportunity to increase the level of endogenous erythropoietin in order to restore athletes after competitive and training loads. Hematocrit can be used to predict the effectiveness of EAGMT.

Thus, the results of the conducted studies show a significant effect of EAGMT on the special performance of athletes.

Based on the foregoing, magnetic therapy sessions should be carried out repeatedly for 10-20 days. During these periods, a steady increase in the rheological indices of red blood should be observed. After that, increased sports performance in competitions and training should appear. Preserving the effect of performance can last up to 20 days. At the initial stages of the preparatory period, when training is aimed at restoring the level of sports performance strengthening the musculoskeletal system, in order to prepare the body for long and hard work, magnetic therapy can be used 2-4 weeks to improve overall health, with a frequency of not more than 2 times per week both before and after training sessions. At the base and special preparatory stages, magnetic therapy can be used when the increase in the total volume of the load is over and it stabilizes, the next goal is to further stimulate the athletes' aerobic performance with a frequency of 2-3 sessions per week for 2-3 weeks for non-group sports. "Endurance". At the pre-competitive stage and in the competitive period, magnetic therapy should be used to improve performance in competitions for 1-3 weeks with a frequency of 2-3 sessions per week both on the eve of the start and at the beginning of the stage of direct preparation for the main start, after the qualifying competitions.

Magnetotherapy can also be used to restore functional systems of the body, on separate fasting days or recovery microcycles after high training loads or competitions in the amount of 1-2 sessions per week.

The middle training effect is associated with the end of the working phase of an exercise or a class in which all functions of the body are increased, and by the end there is a consumption of energy resources and a decrease in working capacity; The trace training effect is associated with the phase of relative normalization, when energy resources are being restored, recovery of performance, before the supercompensation phase, in which there is an increased efficiency with respect to the original. At the same time, in the supercompensation phase, working capacity may have a wave-like character and be greatest in the second or third wave; then these waves gradually fade out. The onset of supercompensation depends on the size of the training load and the duration of the recovery period: the higher the load, the later the supercompensation occurs. Supercompensation may not appear after one training session, if it was very tense, and the recovery period is short. It may be a follow-up effect of a certain amount of strenuous activities and the subsequent necessary recovery. In this case, magnetic therapy can have an effect in regenerative microcycles. Continuous cumulation of near and next training effects occurs when each subsequent lesson follows the steps of the previous one, fixing and deepening them. The cumulative training effect is observed after long periods of training and is associated with morphofunctional changes in the body, while the other two training effects are associated only with functional changes in the body systems. Magnetotherapy can enhance supercompensation phases and increase the cumulative training effect, expressed in sports performance or as a result, provided it is properly used both in the training process, before competitions, and in recovery phases over a long period in an annual cycle.

Increasing the rheological and morphological characteristics of red blood in connection with the use of magnetic therapy mainly increases the general and special endurance of an athlete and specifically the level of energy supply in prolonged work, as well as its general and special resistance to the action of adverse factors of the external and internal environment of the body.

Industrial applicability of the proposed method lies in its widespread use to improve the performance of not only athletes, but also persons of other specialties after physical and mental stress.

Information sources

1. Reference book on physiotherapy (ed. By VG Yasnogorodsky), Moscow, Medicine, 1992, p. 13.

2. Grandfathers I.I. Complications of diabetes. M. 1995, pp. 24-43.

3. Integrated device for acupressure. - Patent K.I. No. 2153316, A 61N 15/00, 39/04, 39/06.

4. Device for pulsed high-frequency thermal effects of foot acupressure. Patent VI No. 2150262, A 61N 39/06, A 61Ν 5/06, A 61B 7/00.

5. Meyerova E.A. The influence of magnetic fields on platelets. In the book: Theoretical and clinical issues of pathology of the heart and blood vessels. Irkutsk. 1970, p. 13-17.

6. Demetsky AM, Alekseev AG, Artificial magnetic fields in medicine. Minsk: Belarus, 1981, 94 p.

Claims (11)

1. A method of restoring the health of the body, in which the effect on the blood is carried out by a pulsed alternating magnetic field of low frequency with an intensity normalizing the biochemical parameters of the blood. 2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the magnetic induction of the acting alternating magnetic field is in the range of 30-150 mT. 3. The method according to any one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the effect on the blood is carried out by a low-frequency pulsed magnetic field with a frequency of 60-200 Hz, the pulse duration is 50 ms. 4. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the average time of exposure to blood is 15-20 minutes 5. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the magnetic field is carried out in 4-20 sessions. 6. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the sessions are carried out periodically for 3-6, 14-24 and 33-48 days after the first session. 7. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the magnetic field is applied to the blood flow. 8. The method according to claim 7, characterized in that the impact of a magnetic field on the blood is carried out outside the body. 9. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the blood volume of the patient for exposure to it with an alternating magnetic field is at least 400 ml. 10. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the magnetic field is applied to the blood twice: at the stage of exfusion and, secondly, at the stage of infusion. 11. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the magnetic field is applied to the blood in combination with training loads.