DE102019210105A1 - Method for operating a hybrid drive train and electronic control unit - Google Patents
Method for operating a hybrid drive train and electronic control unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102019210105A1 DE102019210105A1 DE102019210105.4A DE102019210105A DE102019210105A1 DE 102019210105 A1 DE102019210105 A1 DE 102019210105A1 DE 102019210105 A DE102019210105 A DE 102019210105A DE 102019210105 A1 DE102019210105 A1 DE 102019210105A1
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- combustion engine
- internal combustion
- torque
- electrical machine
- control unit
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
- B60K6/48—Parallel type
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
- B60K6/26—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the motors or the generators
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/02—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of driveline clutches
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/04—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
- B60W10/06—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units including control of combustion engines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
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- B60W10/04—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60W20/00—Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
- B60W20/10—Controlling the power contribution of each of the prime movers to meet required power demand
- B60W20/15—Control strategies specially adapted for achieving a particular effect
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02N—STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02N11/00—Starting of engines by means of electric motors
- F02N11/006—Starting of engines by means of electric motors using a plurality of electric motors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02N—STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02N11/00—Starting of engines by means of electric motors
- F02N11/04—Starting of engines by means of electric motors the motors being associated with current generators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02N—STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02N15/00—Other power-operated starting apparatus; Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from groups F02N5/00 - F02N13/00
- F02N15/02—Gearing between starting-engines and started engines; Engagement or disengagement thereof
- F02N15/022—Gearing between starting-engines and started engines; Engagement or disengagement thereof the starter comprising an intermediate clutch
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D48/00—External control of clutches
- F16D48/06—Control by electric or electronic means, e.g. of fluid pressure
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
- B60K6/26—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the motors or the generators
- B60K2006/268—Electric drive motor starts the engine, i.e. used as starter motor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
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- F02N2200/00—Parameters used for control of starting apparatus
- F02N2200/02—Parameters used for control of starting apparatus said parameters being related to the engine
- F02N2200/022—Engine speed
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02N—STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02N2200/00—Parameters used for control of starting apparatus
- F02N2200/04—Parameters used for control of starting apparatus said parameters being related to the starter motor
- F02N2200/041—Starter speed
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02N—STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02N2300/00—Control related aspects of engine starting
- F02N2300/10—Control related aspects of engine starting characterised by the control output, i.e. means or parameters used as a control output or target
- F02N2300/102—Control of the starter motor speed; Control of the engine speed during cranking
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- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Hybrid Electric Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Hybrid-Antriebsstrangs eines Kraftfahrzeugs, wobei der Antriebsstrang Antriebsräder (DW), einen Verbrennungsmotor (VM), eine elektrische Maschine (EM) sowie eine dazwischen angeordnete Trennkupplung (K0) aufweist, wobei in einem unbefeuerten Betrieb des Verbrennungsmotors (VM) folgende Schritte durchgeführt werden: Betreiben der elektrischen Maschine (EM) in einer Drehzahlregelung, Einstellen eines drehmomentübertragenden Zustands der Trennkupplung (K0), Überwachen einer Drehwinkelposition des Verbrennungsmotors (VM), bis die Drehwinkelposition einen Sollwert oder einen Sollbereich erreicht hat, Öffnen der Trennkupplung (K0), wenn die Drehwinkelposition den Sollwert oder den Sollbereich erreicht hat, wobei der drehmomentübertragende Zustand durch einen Schlupfzustand der Trennkupplung (K0) realisiert wird, sowie elektronische Steuereinheit (ECU) zur Durchführung eines solchen Verfahrens.Method for operating a hybrid drive train of a motor vehicle, the drive train having drive wheels (DW), an internal combustion engine (VM), an electric machine (EM) and a separating clutch (K0) arranged in between, wherein in unfired operation of the internal combustion engine (VM) The following steps are carried out: operating the electrical machine (EM) in a speed control, setting a torque-transmitting state of the separating clutch (K0), monitoring an angle of rotation position of the internal combustion engine (VM) until the angle of rotation position has reached a target value or a target range, opening the clutch K0) when the angle of rotation position has reached the target value or the target range, the torque-transmitting state being implemented by a slipping state of the separating clutch (K0), as well as an electronic control unit (ECU) for carrying out such a method.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Hybrid-Antriebsstrangs eines Kraftfahrzeugs. Die Erfindung betrifft ferner eine elektronische Steuereinheit zur Anwendung im Kraftfahrzeug, welche zur Durchführung eines solchen Verfahrens eingerichtet ist.The invention relates to a method for operating a hybrid drive train of a motor vehicle. The invention also relates to an electronic control unit for use in a motor vehicle, which is set up to carry out such a method.
Die Patentanmeldung
Die Patentanmeldung
Es ist nun Aufgabe der Erfindung ein Verfahren zur Weiterentwicklung der im Stand der Technik bekannten Vorgänge anzugeben.It is now the object of the invention to specify a method for further developing the processes known in the prior art.
Die Aufgabe wird gelöst durch ein Verfahren mit den Merkmalen des Patentanspruchs 1. In Patentanspruch 5 ist zudem eine elektronische Steuereinheit angegeben, welche zur Durchführung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens eingerichtet ist. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen ergeben sich aus den abhängigen Patentansprüchen, der Beschreibung sowie aus den Figuren.The object is achieved by a method having the features of claim 1. In addition, an electronic control unit is specified which is set up to carry out the method according to the invention. Advantageous configurations result from the dependent claims, the description and the figures.
Es wird ein Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Hybrid-Antriebsstrangs eines Kraftfahrzeugs vorgeschlagen. Der Antriebsstrang umfasst Antriebsräder, einen Verbrennungsmotor, eine elektrische Maschine sowie eine zwischen Verbrennungsmotor und elektrischer Maschine angeordnete Trennkupplung. In einem unbefeuerten Betrieb des Verbrennungsmotors werden dabei folgende Schritte durchgeführt:
- - Betreiben der elektrischen Maschine in einer Drehzahlregelung,
- - Einstellen eines drehmomentübertragenden Zustands der Trennkupplung, sodass ausgehend von der elektrischen Maschine ein Drehmoment auf den Verbrennungsmotor übertragen wird,
- - Überwachen einer Drehwinkelposition des Verbrennungsmotors, bis die Drehwinkelpositionen einen Sollwert oder einen Sollbereich erreicht hat, und
- - Öffnen der Trennkupplung, wenn die Drehwinkelposition den Sollwert oder den Sollbereich erreicht hat.
- - Operation of the electrical machine in a speed control,
- - Setting a torque-transmitting state of the separating clutch so that, starting from the electrical machine, a torque is transmitted to the internal combustion engine,
- - Monitoring a rotational angle position of the internal combustion engine until the rotational angle position has reached a target value or a target range, and
- - Opening the separating clutch when the angle of rotation position has reached the target value or the target range.
Erfindungsgemäß ist nun vorgesehen, dass der drehmomentübertragende Zustand der Trennkupplung durch einen Schlupfzustand realisiert wird, in welchem während der Drehmomentübertragung eine Differenzdrehzahl zwischen Verbrennungsmotor und elektrischer Maschine besteht. Durch eine solche Vorgehensweise kann eine aufwändige Niedrigdrehzahl-Winkelpositionsregelung der elektrischen Maschine entfallen.According to the invention it is now provided that the torque-transmitting state of the separating clutch is implemented by a slip state in which there is a differential speed between the internal combustion engine and the electric machine during the torque transmission. Such a procedure can dispense with complex, low-speed angular position control of the electrical machine.
Der Antriebsstrang kann ferner ein Anfahrelement aufweisen. Das Anfahrelement wird hierbei durch eine Reibkupplung oder durch eine Reibbremse gebildet. Durch das Anfahrelement ist eine Drehmomentübertragung zwischen der elektrischen Maschine und den Antriebsrädern steuerbar.The drive train can also have a starting element. The starting element is formed here by a friction clutch or a friction brake. A torque transmission between the electric machine and the drive wheels can be controlled by the starting element.
Gemäß einer ersten möglichen Ausgestaltung ist das Anfahrelement während der Durchführung des Verfahrens vollständig geschlossen. Durch ein solches Vorgehen kann das Kraftfahrzeug während des Verfahrensablaufs mit einer hohen Dynamik beschleunigt werden.According to a first possible embodiment, the starting element is completely closed while the method is being carried out. With such a procedure, the motor vehicle can be accelerated with high dynamics during the process sequence.
Gemäß einer zweiten möglichen Ausgestaltung wird das Anfahrelement während der Durchführung des Verfahrens in einem Schlupfzustand betrieben, also unter Ausbildung einer Differenzdrehzahl zwischen einer Antriebsseite und einer Abtriebsseite des Anfahrelements bei gleichzeitiger Drehmomentübertragung über das Anfahrelement. Dadurch kann das Verfahren von abtriebsseitigen Einflüssen entkoppelt werden, sodass ein hoher Fahrkomfort gewährleistet wird.According to a second possible embodiment, the starting element is operated in a slip state while the method is being carried out, that is to say with the formation of a differential speed between a drive side and an output side of the starting element with simultaneous torque transmission via the starting element. As a result, the process can be decoupled from influences on the output side, so that a high level of driving comfort is guaranteed.
Vorzugsweise ist ein während des Verfahrensablaufs von der elektrischen Maschine abgegebenes Drehmoment abhängig von einem Soll-Antriebsmoment des Kraftfahrzeugs. Das Soll-Antriebsmoment kann beispielsweise von einer Fahrpedalposition des Kraftfahrzeugs vorgegeben sein. Das beim Verfahrensablauf über die Trennkupplung übertragene Drehmoment wird durch die Drehzahlregelung der elektrischen Maschine kompensiert. Dadurch wird das beim Verfahrensablauf geforderte Soll-Antriebsmoment des Kraftfahrzeugs von der Durchführung des Verfahrens nicht beeinflusst.A torque output by the electric machine during the process sequence is preferably dependent on a setpoint drive torque of the motor vehicle. The target drive torque can, for example, be predetermined by an accelerator pedal position of the motor vehicle. The torque transmitted via the separating clutch during the process sequence is compensated for by the speed control of the electrical machine. This will the setpoint drive torque of the motor vehicle required during the process sequence is not influenced by the implementation of the process.
Zur Lösung der Aufgabe wird außerdem eine elektronische Steuereinheit vorgeschlagen, welche dazu eingerichtet ist, das eingangs beschriebene Verfahren durchzuführen. Die elektronische Steuereinheit kann zur Durchführung weiterer Funktionen der Antriebsstrangsteuerung vorgesehen sein.To achieve the object, an electronic control unit is also proposed which is set up to carry out the method described at the beginning. The electronic control unit can be provided to carry out further functions of the drive train control.
Die Erfindung ist beispielhaft durch die nachfolgenden Figuren detailliert beschrieben. Es zeigen:
-
1 und2 schematische Darstellungen je eines Kraftfahrzeug-Antriebsstrangs; sowie -
3 und4 schematische Darstellungen eines Abschnitts eines Kraftfahrzeugs-Antriebsstrangs.
-
1 and2 schematic representations of a motor vehicle drive train; such as -
3 and4th schematic representations of a section of a motor vehicle drive train.
Zwischen dem Rotor und dem Getriebe
Das Anfahrelement
Zur Steuerung der elektrischen Maschine
Das Anfahrelement
Soll bei einem Antriebsstrang wie in den
- - Betreiben der elektrischen Maschine
EM in einer Drehzahlregelung, - - Einstellen eines drehmomentübertragenden Zustands der Trennkupplung
K0 , wobei der drehmomentübertragenden Zustand durch einen Schlupfzustand der Trennkupplung realisiert wird. - - Überwachen einer Drehwinkelposition des Verbrennungsmotors
VM , bis die Drehwinkelpositionen einen Sollwert oder einen Sollbereich erreicht hat, - - Öffnen der Trennkupplung
K0 , wenn die Drehwinkelposition den Sollwert oder den Sollbereich erreicht hat.
- - Operation of the electrical machine
EM in a speed control, - - Setting a torque-transmitting state of the separating clutch
K0 , the torque-transmitting state being realized by a slipping state of the separating clutch. - - Monitoring a rotational angle position of the internal combustion engine
VM until the angle of rotation position has reached a target value or a target range, - - Open the disconnect clutch
K0 when the angle of rotation position has reached the target value or the target range.
Abhängig von einer Dynamikanforderung des Kraftfahrzeugs, also beispielsweise abhängig von einem Komfortmodus oder einem Sportmodus des Kraftfahrzeugs, kann das Anfahrelement
Das Drehmoment, welches während des Verfahrensablaufs über die Trennkupplung
BezugszeichenlisteList of reference symbols
- VMVM
- VerbrennungsmotorInternal combustion engine
- ECU_VMECU_VM
- Elektronische SteuereinheitElectronic control unit
- RSRS
- AnlasserStarter
- K0K0
- TrennkupplungDisconnect clutch
- HYHY
- HybridmodulHybrid module
- GG
- Getriebetransmission
- TGTG
- GetriebeabschnittGear section
- GGGG
- GetriebegehäuseGear housing
- W2W2
- AbtriebswelleOutput shaft
- AGAG
- DifferentialgetriebeDifferential gear
- DWDW
- Antriebsraddrive wheel
- EMEM
- Elektrische MaschineElectric machine
- INVINV
- UmrichterConverter
- ECUECU
- Elektronische SteuereinheitElectronic control unit
- C2C2
- ReibelementFriction element
- C2_AC2_A
- AktuatorActuator
- CN_MCN_M
- Soll-ÜbertragungsmomentTarget transmission torque
- W1W1
- Wellewave
- W3W3
- Wellewave
- PP
- PlanetenradsatzPlanetary gear set
- n1, n2n1, n2
- DrehzahlsignalSpeed signal
ZITATE ENTHALTEN IN DER BESCHREIBUNGQUOTES INCLUDED IN THE DESCRIPTION
Diese Liste der vom Anmelder aufgeführten Dokumente wurde automatisiert erzeugt und ist ausschließlich zur besseren Information des Lesers aufgenommen. Die Liste ist nicht Bestandteil der deutschen Patent- bzw. Gebrauchsmusteranmeldung. Das DPMA übernimmt keinerlei Haftung für etwaige Fehler oder Auslassungen.This list of the documents listed by the applicant was generated automatically and is included solely for the better information of the reader. The list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA assumes no liability for any errors or omissions.
Zitierte PatentliteraturPatent literature cited
- US 2012/0309587 A1 [0002]US 2012/0309587 A1 [0002]
- DE 19838853 A1 [0003]DE 19838853 A1 [0003]
Claims (5)
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19838853A1 (en) * | 1997-08-29 | 1999-03-04 | Aisin Aw Co | Hybrid drive arrangement for vehicle |
DE102006049888A1 (en) * | 2006-10-23 | 2008-04-24 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Method for controlling combustion engine and electrical engine with hybrid propulsion of vehicle, involves arranging of clutch between electrical engine and drive train of vehicle |
DE102011075216A1 (en) * | 2011-05-04 | 2012-11-08 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Method for starting internal combustion engine of hybrid drive train of e.g. motor vehicle, involves connecting crankshaft of internal combustion engine with electrical machine through clutch |
US20120309587A1 (en) * | 2011-05-30 | 2012-12-06 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Engine stop control system for hybrid electric vehicle |
DE112012006913T5 (en) * | 2012-09-18 | 2015-06-11 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | A method of controlling a vehicle drive device |
-
2019
- 2019-07-09 DE DE102019210105.4A patent/DE102019210105A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19838853A1 (en) * | 1997-08-29 | 1999-03-04 | Aisin Aw Co | Hybrid drive arrangement for vehicle |
DE102006049888A1 (en) * | 2006-10-23 | 2008-04-24 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Method for controlling combustion engine and electrical engine with hybrid propulsion of vehicle, involves arranging of clutch between electrical engine and drive train of vehicle |
DE102011075216A1 (en) * | 2011-05-04 | 2012-11-08 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Method for starting internal combustion engine of hybrid drive train of e.g. motor vehicle, involves connecting crankshaft of internal combustion engine with electrical machine through clutch |
US20120309587A1 (en) * | 2011-05-30 | 2012-12-06 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Engine stop control system for hybrid electric vehicle |
DE112012006913T5 (en) * | 2012-09-18 | 2015-06-11 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | A method of controlling a vehicle drive device |
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