DE102005011821A1 - Perleator for exhaled air e.g. for divers has perleator unit which is connected at base of breadth controller whereby base is connected by detachable connection which can be made as screw, plug-in or clamp connection - Google Patents

Perleator for exhaled air e.g. for divers has perleator unit which is connected at base of breadth controller whereby base is connected by detachable connection which can be made as screw, plug-in or clamp connection Download PDF

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Publication number
DE102005011821A1
DE102005011821A1 DE200510011821 DE102005011821A DE102005011821A1 DE 102005011821 A1 DE102005011821 A1 DE 102005011821A1 DE 200510011821 DE200510011821 DE 200510011821 DE 102005011821 A DE102005011821 A DE 102005011821A DE 102005011821 A1 DE102005011821 A1 DE 102005011821A1
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Germany
Prior art keywords
perleator
base
connection
unit
plug
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Ceased
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DE200510011821
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German (de)
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Thomas Kwapis
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to DE200510011821 priority Critical patent/DE102005011821A1/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63CLAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
    • B63C11/00Equipment for dwelling or working underwater; Means for searching for underwater objects
    • B63C11/02Divers' equipment
    • B63C11/18Air supply
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63CLAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
    • B63C11/00Equipment for dwelling or working underwater; Means for searching for underwater objects
    • B63C11/02Divers' equipment
    • B63C11/18Air supply
    • B63C11/22Air supply carried by diver
    • B63C11/2227Second-stage regulators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63CLAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
    • B63C11/00Equipment for dwelling or working underwater; Means for searching for underwater objects
    • B63C11/02Divers' equipment
    • B63C11/18Air supply
    • B63C2011/182Air supply comprising devices for discharge of exhalation air into ambient water, e.g. ducts to back of head

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)

Abstract

The perleator has perleator unit which is connected at the base of the breadth controller. The base is connected by a detachable connection which can be made as screw, plug-in or clamp connection. The connection is bound with the controller as a gas-tight sealing. An independent claim is also included for the perleator unit.

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf Perleatoren für einen Unterwasseratemregler insbesondere für Taucher.The This invention relates to pearlescers for a scuba regulator especially for divers.

Diese Erfindung besteht aus einem Körper, welcher die ausgeatmete Luft vom Regler aufnimmt und danach durch die Perleatoreneinheit an die Umgebung gezielt abgibt. Dadurch wird eine gleichmäßige Gasverteilung und Blasenbildung an die Umgebung erreicht. Dabei kann die Perleatoreneinheit aus einer porösen Matte aus Kunststoff oder einem Gitter aus einem metallischem Werkstoff gefertigt sein.These Invention consists of a body which the exhaled air from the controller and then through the Perleatoreneinheit targeted to the environment. This will create a uniform gas distribution and blistering to reach the environment. In this case, the Perleatoreneinheit from a porous Mat made of plastic or a grid of a metallic material be made.

In dem Stand der Technik werden für die Atemluftversorgung von Tauchern die Luft aus Druckbehältern, Flaschen, über zwei Regler, genannt 1. und 2. Stufe, dem Taucher zur Verfügung gestellt. Dabei unterscheidet man in offene und geschlossene Tauchsysteme. In den offenen Tauchsystemen wird die ausgeatmete Luft nicht aufgearbeitet und gleich an die Umwelt abgegeben. Dabei kann die Versorgung über ein ein oder zwei Schlauchsystem erfolgen.In The prior art will be for the breathing air supply of divers the air from pressure vessels, bottles, over two Regulator, called 1st and 2nd stage, provided to the diver. there one differentiates into open and closed diving systems. In the open diving systems, the exhaled air is not worked up and immediately released to the environment. The supply can be via a one or two hose system done.

Prinzipiell wird aber die Ausatemluft an die Umgebung abgegeben.in principle but the exhaled air is released to the environment.

Beim Einschlauchsystem erfolgt die Abgabe durch die zweite Stufe über einen angeschlossenen Blasenabweiser. Dieser hat weiterhin die Aufgabe das Gesichtfeld des Tauchers in der normalen Schwimmlage von den austretenden Luftblasen frei zu halten. Einen Einfluss auf gleichmäßige Luftverteilung oder Luftblasengrösse ist nicht gegeben.At the Einschlauchsystem takes place the delivery through the second stage via a connected bubble deflector. This has the further task Face of the diver in the normal swimming position of the exiting To keep air bubbles clear. An influence on uniform air distribution or bubble size is not given.

So sind in vielen Veröffentlichungen Neuerungen an den Reglern, Druckbehältern, Ventilen oder anderen technischen Geräten dargestellt wurden.So are in many publications Innovations to the regulators, pressure vessels, valves or others technical devices were presented.

Dieses betrifft den europäischen, amerikanischen sowie asiatischen Markt.This concerns the European, American as well as Asian market.

So sind in der Tauchtechnik für den technischen Bereich der Atemregler veröffentlicht

  • – US 4.094.314
  • – US 4.159.717
  • – US 4.356.820
  • – US 4.834.086
  • – US 5.343.858
  • – US 5.411.053
  • – US 5.419.530
  • – US 5.437.268
  • – US 5.035.238
  • – EP 0.615.899
  • – JP 2-31996 A
Thus, in the diving technology for the technical field of the regulator are published
  • - US 4,094,314
  • - US 4,159,717
  • - US 4,356,820
  • - US 4,834,086
  • - US 5,343,858
  • - US 5,411,053
  • - US 5,419,530
  • - US 5,437,268
  • - US 5,035,238
  • EP 0,615,899
  • - JP 2-31996 A

In der Veröffentlichung DE 29610973 wird der Aufbau eines Atemgerätes dargestellt, wobei der Einsatz von Perleatoren nicht Bestandteil sind.In the publication DE 29610973 the structure of a breathing apparatus is shown, whereby the use of pearlescers are not part of it.

Weiterhin wird in den Veröffentlichungen DE 69726866 ; DE 19716749 und DE 19882496 der Aufbau von Tauchgeräten und unabhängigen Tauchgeräten aufgenommen.Furthermore, in the publications DE 69726866 ; DE 19716749 and DE 19882496 the construction of diving equipment and independent diving equipment was added.

Die Schutzkappe für Lungenautomaten in der Veröffentlichung DE 29912698 hat die Aufgabe den Schutz vor mechanischen Einflüssen und Deformierungen zu schützen. Physikalische Veränderungen am Blasenaustritt oder Regelverhalten findet nicht statt.The protective cap for regulators in the publication DE 29912698 The task is to protect against mechanical influences and deformations. Physical changes at the blister outlet or control behavior does not take place.

In der Veröffentlichung DE 19731068 wird ein verbessertes verschließbares Ausatemventil speziell für die Tauchrettung erfinderisch dargestellt. Auch bei dieser Veröffentlichung wird kein Einfluss auf den Blasenabweiser oder der Blasenführung erreicht.In the publication DE 19731068 An improved occlusive exhalation valve is shown in the invention especially for the diving rescue. Also in this publication, no influence on the bubble deflector or the bladder guide is achieved.

Gemäß der Erfindung ist der Einbau von Perleatoren in der Ausatemseite der 2. Stufe als kompakte Baueinheit, bestehend aus Grundkörper und Perleatoreneinheit, ausgebildet. Vorteilhaft ist es, die Baueinheit nach dem Ausblasventil so anzuordnen, das eine Reinigung oder Wartung des Ausblasventils weiterhin möglich ist.According to the invention is the incorporation of perleators in the 2nd stage exhale side as a compact structural unit, consisting of main body and perleator unit, educated. It is advantageous, the assembly after the blow-off to arrange so that cleaning or maintenance of the blow-off valve continues possible is.

Die Halterung kann durch Schraub, Steck oder Klemmverbindung erfolgen. Zwischen dem Gehäuse des Atemreglers und dem Grundkörper sorgt eine Dichtung für den gasdichten Abschluss.The Bracket can be made by screw, plug or clamp connection. Between the case the regulator and the body provides a seal for the gastight seal.

Die Perleatoreneinheit kann als ein oder mehrzähligen Körper ausgebildet sein. Dabei ist es ferner erfindungswesentlich, dass die Verbindung zwischen dem Grundkörper und der oder den Perleatoreneinheit/en löslich sind. Dadurch ist ein Reinigen oder Wechseln der Perleatoreneinheit aber auch eine vorteilhafte Verkleinerung des Reglers während des Transportes gegeben.The Perleatoreneinheit may be formed as a one or more bodies. there it is also essential to the invention that the connection between the main body and the or the perleator unit (s) are soluble. This is one Cleaning or changing the Perleatoreneinheit but also a beneficial Reduction of the regulator during the Transport given.

Durch die Erfindung des Einsatzes der Perleatoren nach dem Atemregler wird das Ausatemgas gleichmäßig abgegeben und die Größe der Blasen direkt beeinflusst. Dadurch entstehen physikalische sowie umwelttechnisch vorteilhafte Gegebenheiten. Die Verkleinerung der Blasen bewirkt eine Verringerung der Austrittsakustik für den Taucher.By the invention of the use of perleators after the regulator the exhaled gas is released evenly and the size of the bubbles directly affected. This creates physical as well as environmental technology advantageous conditions. The reduction of bubbles causes a reduction in the exit acoustics for the diver.

Weiterhin findet durch die Nutzung der Perleatoren eine Schonung in der Vegetation statt, da die Abgabe der Ausatemluft gleichmäßiger wird und dadurch die Unterwassertierwelt geschützt wird.Farther By using the perleators you will find protection in the vegetation instead, since the exhalation of the exhaled air is more uniform and thus the Underwater animal world protected becomes.

Durch den Einsatz der Perleatoren wird die Expansionsakustik verringert.By the use of the perleators reduces the expansion acoustics.

Claims (5)

Einsatz von Perleatoren in der Ausatemluft speziell für Taucher.Use of perleators in the exhaled air specifically for divers. Anschluß der Perleatoreneinheit über einen Grundkörper an den Atemregler. Dieser Grundkörper wird über eine lösbare Verbindung, welche als Schraub, Steck oder Klemmverbindung ausgebildet sein kann, mittels Dichtung gasdicht an den Regler angebunden.Connection of the Perleatoreneinheit over a basic body to the regulator. This basic body is about a releasable Connection, which may be formed as a screw, plug or clamp connection can be connected gas-tight to the regulator by means of a gasket. Die Verbindung zwischen der Perleatoreneinheit und dem Körper erfolgt über eine lösbare Verbindung. Dadurch kann erstens eine Reinigung erfolgen und gleichzeitig wird dadurch der Transport vereinfacht.The connection between the Perleatoreneinheit and the body over a detachable one Connection. This can be done first, a cleaning and at the same time This simplifies transportation. Die Perleatoreneinheit kann als ein oder mehr Körper ausgebildet sein.The perleator unit may be formed as one or more bodies be. Die Perleatoreneinheit besteht aus porösem Kunststoff oder aus einem Gitter aus metallischem WerkstoffThe Perleatoreneinheit consists of porous plastic or from a grid of metallic material
DE200510011821 2005-03-15 2005-03-15 Perleator for exhaled air e.g. for divers has perleator unit which is connected at base of breadth controller whereby base is connected by detachable connection which can be made as screw, plug-in or clamp connection Ceased DE102005011821A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200510011821 DE102005011821A1 (en) 2005-03-15 2005-03-15 Perleator for exhaled air e.g. for divers has perleator unit which is connected at base of breadth controller whereby base is connected by detachable connection which can be made as screw, plug-in or clamp connection

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200510011821 DE102005011821A1 (en) 2005-03-15 2005-03-15 Perleator for exhaled air e.g. for divers has perleator unit which is connected at base of breadth controller whereby base is connected by detachable connection which can be made as screw, plug-in or clamp connection

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DE102005011821A1 true DE102005011821A1 (en) 2006-09-21

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2874692A (en) * 1954-09-25 1959-02-24 Galeazzi Roberto Open-cycle breathing equipment, particularly for skin-divers
US2882895A (en) * 1955-10-01 1959-04-21 Galeazzi Roberto Open-cycle breathing apparatus
US3374855A (en) * 1967-04-20 1968-03-26 Navy Usa Muffler and diffuser for underwater diving
US3415245A (en) * 1965-03-08 1968-12-10 Y2 Associates Noise-suppression diving apparatus
US3568672A (en) * 1969-07-03 1971-03-09 Automatic Sprinkler Corp Bubble dispersion device for underwater breathing apparatus

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2874692A (en) * 1954-09-25 1959-02-24 Galeazzi Roberto Open-cycle breathing equipment, particularly for skin-divers
US2882895A (en) * 1955-10-01 1959-04-21 Galeazzi Roberto Open-cycle breathing apparatus
US3415245A (en) * 1965-03-08 1968-12-10 Y2 Associates Noise-suppression diving apparatus
US3374855A (en) * 1967-04-20 1968-03-26 Navy Usa Muffler and diffuser for underwater diving
US3568672A (en) * 1969-07-03 1971-03-09 Automatic Sprinkler Corp Bubble dispersion device for underwater breathing apparatus

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