Medical hydrogel eye patch with cup
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to medical eyes protection pastes the field, concretely relates to medical aquogel eye of cup formula pastes.
Background
In China, thousands of patients need to perform general anesthesia operation every year due to various causes of disease. The patient is injected or inhaled with various anesthetics and muscle relaxants to achieve a deep anesthesia without pain and with muscle relaxation, which is advantageous for the operation but also relaxes the muscles of the eyelid of the patient. In clinical practice, a certain percentage of general anesthetics may have incompletely closed eyelids.
Under normal conditions, people blink their eyes continuously, with a frequency of about 15 times per minute, and the purpose of the eyes is to keep the cornea moist. For general anesthesia patients, the process from the onset of anesthesia to the end of surgery to the consciousness of the patient is relatively long, and is usually 3-8 hours. Meanwhile, if the patient's eye is not completely closed, the cornea loses eyelid protection and is exposed to air, causing dryness, epithelial detachment, ulceration, or corneal epithelial degeneration with turbid stroma infiltration and corneal inflammation with secondary infection. In the special environment of the operating room, the patient may be injured by the air bag of the anesthetic mask, fingers and clothes of medical staff, surgical towels, lead wires of various detection instruments, and the like if the eyes of the patient are not completely closed.
In order to avoid the generation of dry cornea inflammation and the injury of eyeballs due to the touch of foreign bodies caused by incomplete closure of eyelids in the general anesthesia operation process. The method in the prior art comprises the following steps: ointment is smeared in the eyes of a patient and is matched with a mode of adhering the medical adhesive tape to the eyelids, the most common mode is the aureomycin eye ointment, but the aureomycin eye ointment has strong stimulation, uncomfortable symptoms such as burning pain of eyeballs and blurred vision can occur after the patient wakes up, and the condition that the eyelashes are adhered and pulled off to cause the patient to feel uncomfortable after the operation of removing the medical adhesive tape is also frequently generated. The second method in the prior art: the mode of covering the eyes with the gel film is adopted to maintain the local moist environment around the eyes and perform certain foreign body protection function on the eyes. At present, a common gel film is generally made of non-woven fabric or plastic film as a base material, a gel layer with the thickness of 1-2mm is coated on the surface of the base material to form a planar film, and the planar film is attached to the eyes of a patient when in use. Because each organ of the face of the human body is of a three-dimensional structure, the eyes and the peripheral parts are also of concave-convex three-dimensional shapes, when the planar film is attached, the concave parts are not attached in place, and the local protection effect is poor; in addition, the compression force applied to the convex part is larger than that applied to other parts, so that the whole stress is uneven, the convex part of the human body is the eyeball position generally, and after the eyeball is compressed, the visual blurring in a period of time is easy to occur, and the discomfort after the operation is caused.
In order to solve the above problems, the utility model discloses hope to provide a medical aquogel eye patch of cup type.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a medical aquogel eye patch of cup formula to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
a cup type medical hydrogel eye patch comprises two convex cups and a picture frame protection pad, wherein the two convex cups are arranged on the picture frame protection pad; the left side and the right side of the mirror frame protection pad are symmetrical, and the two raised cups are symmetrical; the protective pads are divided into a nose bridge protective pad, an upper and lower eye socket protective pad and an outer eye socket protective pad; the thickness of the nose bridge protection pad is 1-2mm, the thickness of the upper and lower orbit protection pads of the eyes is 2-3mm, and the thickness of the outer orbit protection pad of the eyes is 3-4 mm.
Preferably, the thickness of the thinnest part of the nose bridge protection pad is 1mm, the thickness of the thickest part of the nose bridge protection pad is 3mm, and the thickness of the nose bridge protection pad is gradually increased from the central position to the left side and the right side respectively; the thickness of the thickest part of the eye upper and lower orbit protection pads is 3mm, the thickness of the thinnest part of the eye upper and lower orbit protection pads is 2mm, and the eye upper and lower orbit protection pads are in a shape with thick left and right sides and thin middle; the thinnest position thickness of eye external orbit protection pad is 3mm, the thickest position thickness of eye external orbit protection pad is 4mm, and the thickness of eye external orbit protection pad increases from inboard to outside gradually.
Preferably, the nose bridge pad has a thickness gradually increasing from the center to both sides, and the orbital pad has a thickness gradually increasing from the medial side to the lateral side.
Preferably, the outer edge of the protection pad is provided with a frame, the frame is divided into a nose bridge section, an upper and lower eye orbit section and an outer eye orbit section, the nose bridge section corresponds to the nose bridge protection pad, the upper and lower eye orbit section corresponds to the upper and lower eye orbit protection pad, and the outer eye orbit section corresponds to the outer eye orbit protection pad; the diameter of the nose bridge section is 1-2mm, and the diameters of the upper and lower orbit sections and the external orbit section of the eye are both 2-3 mm.
Preferably, the top of the inner side of each raised cup is provided with a moisturizing block.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
(1) the utility model provides a cup type medical hydrogel eye patch, the picture frame protection pad of the eye patch is made of hydrogel material, the thickness of the picture frame protection pad of the eye patch is not uniform everywhere, the thickness of the nose bridge protection pad is 1-2mm, the thickness of the upper and lower orbit protection pads of the eye is 2-3mm, and the thickness of the outer orbit protection pad of the eye is 3-4 mm; the nose bridge protection pad with smaller thickness can be used as a positioning mark, the nose bridge protection pad with smaller thickness can be easily attached to the nose bridge in an aligning way, and the left and right asymmetry of an operator during attaching is avoided; the thickness of the nose bridge protection pad is gradually increased from the center to two sides, and after the eye patch is attached to a human body, the nose bridge protection pad is tightly attached along the nose wings at two sides of the nose bridge, and meanwhile, the positioning effect of the eye patch is better; the thickness of the eye external orbit protection pad is gradually increased from the inner side to the outer side, so that the eye external orbit protection pad adapts to the facial shape of the eye external orbit area and the fitting effect of the eye external orbit area is better;
(2) the utility model provides a cup type medical hydrogel eye patch, the outer edge of the protection pad is provided with a frame, the setting of the frame ensures the overall shape of the eye patch, and the eye patch can not be finally unavailable due to excessive deformation in the taking process or can be finally attached in place, so that the pressure of the protruding cup on the eyeball is further increased; the breathable film is used as the material of the frame, so that the frame has certain strength, certain deformation capacity and better compliance; the deformation amount of the nose bridge pad is the largest, so that the diameter of the nose bridge section is relatively small;
(3) the utility model provides a pair of medical aquogel eye patch of cup formula, protruding cup is the aquogel material, is equipped with the piece of moisturizing at the inboard top of protruding cup, and the piece of moisturizing is the aquogel material equally, and the water content of the piece of moisturizing is 60% -85%; compared with hydrogel at other parts (the water content of the mirror frame protection pad and the raised cup is 40% -65%), the water content of the moisturizing block is higher, and when the water content of the hydrogel at other parts is reduced, the moisturizing block at the top of the inner side of the raised cup can convey water to other parts; the situation that the water content of hydrogel at a certain position is greatly reduced and the hydrogel shrinks in the using process, so that the skin is not attached to the eye patch finally is avoided;
(4) the utility model provides a pair of medical aquogel eye subsides of cup formula adapts to human facial shape, makes the perfect laminating of eye subsides in eye socket department.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a rear view of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a protective pad of the picture frame; 11. a nose bridge pad; 12. eye upper and lower orbit pads; 13. eye outer orbit pads; 2. a raised cup; 3. a frame; 31. segmenting a nose bridge; 32. segmenting the upper and lower orbits of the eye; 33. segmenting the external orbit of the eye; 4. a moisture retention block.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a novel cup-type medical hydrogel eye patch, wherein the terms "left" and "right" in the present invention are only used to describe the relative positions of the components of the device, the term "inner side" refers to the side close to the central position of the eye patch, the term "outer side" refers to the side away from the central position of the eye patch, and the terms "inner side" and "outer side" are used to describe the relative positions, the gray area in the drawings of the present invention is only divided as the area:
the utility model provides a medical aquogel eye patch of cup formula, includes picture frame protection pad 1 and protruding cup 2, is equipped with two protruding cups 2 on the picture frame protection pad 1, and picture frame protection pad 1 and protruding cup 2 are the aquogel material. The picture frame protection pad 1 is bilateral symmetry's picture frame protection pad 1, and two protruding cups 2 are located the left half side and the right half side of picture frame protection pad 1 respectively. In order to adapt to the facial shape, the frame pad 1 is divided into a plurality of regions with different thicknesses, namely a nose bridge pad 11, an upper and lower eye orbit pad 12 and an outer eye orbit pad 13, and the regions from left to right are respectively an outer eye orbit pad 13-the upper and lower eye orbit pads 12-the nose bridge pad 11-the upper and lower eye orbit pads 12-the outer eye orbit pad 13. The thickness of the thinnest part of the nose bridge pad 11 is 1mm, the thickness of the thickest part of the nose bridge pad 11 is 3mm, and the thickness of the nose bridge pad 11 is gradually increased from the central position to the left side and the right side respectively; the thickness of the thickest part of the upper and lower eye socket protection pads 12 is 3mm, the thickness of the thinnest part of the upper and lower eye socket protection pads 12 is 2mm, and the upper and lower eye socket protection pads 12 are in a shape with thick left and right sides and thin middle; the thinnest part of the eye external orbit protection pad 13 is 3mm, the thickest part of the eye external orbit protection pad 13 is 4mm, and the thickness of the eye external orbit protection pad 13 is gradually increased from the inner side to the outer side. Nose bridge pad 11 is located the central point of eye patch, and nose bridge pad 11's thickness is thinner relatively, regard nose bridge pad 11 as the positioning mark, attaches nose bridge pad 11 alignment nose bridge. By means of the positioning function of the nose bridge protection pad 11, the situation that the left side and the right side are not symmetrical when an operator attaches the eye patch is avoided. Meanwhile, because the deformation amount of the eye patch at the nose bridge is large, in order to enable the eye patch to better fit the nose bridge, the thickness of the nose bridge protection pad 11 is gradually increased from the central position to the left side and the right side respectively, and the nose bridge protection pad 11 is tightly fitted along the nose wings at the two sides of the nose bridge. The upper and lower orbit pads 12 are thick at the left and right sides and thin in the middle, and are well adapted to the physiological radian of the upper and lower orbits. The thickness of the eye external orbit protection pad 13 is gradually increased from the inner side to the outer side, so that the eye external orbit protection pad adapts to the facial shape of the eye external orbit area, and the fitting effect of the eye external orbit protection pad is better. In order to enable the eye patch to generate excessive deformation in the taking process, the outer edge of the frame pad 1 is provided with a frame 3, the frame 3 is divided into a nose bridge section 31, an upper eye orbit section 32, a lower eye orbit section 32 and an outer eye orbit section 33 aiming at the deformation difference of the frame pad 1, the diameter of the nose bridge section 31 is 1-2mm, and the variation trend of the nose bridge section 31 corresponds to the variation trend of the thickness of the nose bridge pad 11; the supraorbital and infraorbital segments 12 and the extraorbital segment 13 are each 2mm in diameter. Nose bridge segment 31's diameter is thinner, and deformability is better, the easier nose bridge of laminating. Be equipped with the piece 4 of moisturizing at the inboard top of protruding cup 2, the piece 4 of moisturizing is the aquogel material equally, and the water content of the piece 4 of moisturizing is 60% -85%, compares in picture frame protection pad 1 and protruding cup 2, and the water content of the piece 4 of moisturizing is higher, and when the water content of other positions aquogel descends, the piece 4 of moisturizing that is located the inboard top of protruding cup 2 can be to other positions transport moisture. In the use process, the water content of hydrogel at a certain position is greatly reduced, and the hydrogel shrinks to finally cause the skin not to be attached to the eye patch.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.