CN112043893A - In-vitro citric acid anticoagulation hemodialysis control device, system and method - Google Patents

In-vitro citric acid anticoagulation hemodialysis control device, system and method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN112043893A
CN112043893A CN202010975237.7A CN202010975237A CN112043893A CN 112043893 A CN112043893 A CN 112043893A CN 202010975237 A CN202010975237 A CN 202010975237A CN 112043893 A CN112043893 A CN 112043893A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
hemodialysis
module
control
citric acid
infusion pump
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010975237.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李青
聂静雯
蔡亚萍
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University
Original Assignee
First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University filed Critical First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University
Priority to CN202010975237.7A priority Critical patent/CN112043893A/en
Publication of CN112043893A publication Critical patent/CN112043893A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/14Dialysis systems; Artificial kidneys; Blood oxygenators ; Reciprocating systems for treatment of body fluids, e.g. single needle systems for hemofiltration or pheresis
    • A61M1/16Dialysis systems; Artificial kidneys; Blood oxygenators ; Reciprocating systems for treatment of body fluids, e.g. single needle systems for hemofiltration or pheresis with membranes
    • A61M1/1621Constructional aspects thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/14Dialysis systems; Artificial kidneys; Blood oxygenators ; Reciprocating systems for treatment of body fluids, e.g. single needle systems for hemofiltration or pheresis
    • A61M1/16Dialysis systems; Artificial kidneys; Blood oxygenators ; Reciprocating systems for treatment of body fluids, e.g. single needle systems for hemofiltration or pheresis with membranes
    • A61M1/1601Control or regulation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/14Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
    • A61M5/142Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • G05B19/042Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
    • G05B19/0423Input/output
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/14Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
    • A61M5/142Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps
    • A61M2005/14208Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps with a programmable infusion control system, characterised by the infusion program

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an in vitro citric acid anticoagulant hemodialysis liquid dialysis control device, a system and a method, comprising a hemodialysis machine and an infusion pump which are integrally formed, a pipeline component for connecting the hemodialysis machine and the infusion pump, and a control part for control and interaction; the data information of the control modules of the hemodialysis machine and the infusion pump is acquired through the data acquisition module of the control part, converted through the digital-to-analog conversion module and then input into the processor module for processing and calculation, and the mode selection module can set and control the hemodialysis machine and the infusion pump; the dialysis control device, the system and the method for the in-vitro citric acid anticoagulant hemodialysis liquid effectively combine a hemodialysis machine with an infusion pump, carry out interaction and control through an integrated control system, combine the hemodialysis system and a citric acid pumping system, and are convenient for hemodialysis popularization and application by using a local citric acid anticoagulant technology.

Description

In-vitro citric acid anticoagulation hemodialysis control device, system and method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of hemodialysis, in particular to an in-vitro citric acid anticoagulation hemodialysis control device, system and method.
Background
In the hemodialysis treatment, an anticoagulant is required to be applied in an auxiliary manner to ensure the normal function of extracorporeal circulation, the anticoagulant is an important link in the hemodialysis, and the effect is obvious by mainly using a heparin sodium medicament; however, for patients with bleeding tendency, the bleeding tendency is easily increased during the anticoagulation period of heparin sodium, in recent years, the in vitro citric acid anticoagulation technology is clinically used in hemodialysis, and the technology is significant in preventing bleeding especially for patients with obvious bleeding tendency and needing hemodialysis in the perioperative period; citric acid is used for anticoagulation in vitro in hemodialysis, has obvious effect in a blood coagulation mechanism, and can combine calcium ions to form a calcium citrate compound in a circulation pipeline during hemodialysis, so that the calcium ion concentration is reduced, the blood coagulation time is prolonged, and the blood coagulation occurrence rate is reduced. When hemodialysis is finished, calcium ions are supplemented, the occurrence of hypocalcemia is prevented, and the hemodialysis effect is improved; research shows that the hemodialysis is safe and reliable by using an in-vitro citric acid anticoagulation technology, has a bleeding risk obviously lower than that of the anticoagulation in heparin, is worthy of clinical popularization and application, and is particularly suitable for patients with definite bleeding tendency and postoperative dialysis in clinic.
At present, when the extracorporeal citric acid anticoagulation hemodialysis technology is applied, as hemodialysis equipment does not have the function of pumping, in the actual operation process, an additional infusion pump is needed to pump and monitor citric acid, so that the technology is inconvenient to operate in the application process, and the hemodialysis equipment cannot be effectively combined with citric acid pumping equipment, therefore, the applicant designs an extracorporeal citric acid anticoagulation hemodialysis control device, system and method.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides an in-vitro citric acid anticoagulation hemodialysis control device, system and method, which combine a hemodialysis system and a citric acid pumping system and are convenient for hemodialysis popularization and application by using a local citric acid anticoagulation technology.
In order to achieve the technical purpose and achieve the technical effect, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an external citric acid anticoagulation hemodialysis controlling means, includes hemodialysis machine, transfer pump, pipeline subassembly and control part, hemodialysis machine and transfer pump integrated into one piece, the transfer pump is integrated to be installed in hemodialysis machine both sides, and hemodialysis machine and transfer pump pass through pipeline subassembly and each access connection, hemodialysis machine and the control module integration of transfer pump are in control part to realize alternately and information feedback through mutual module.
Further, the interaction module comprises a display module, an input module and a voice module, and all the modules are connected with the control part;
the display module is a touch display screen, displays the hemodialysis machine and the infusion pump in a split screen mode, and performs mode selection, interaction and information feedback at the same time.
Further, the pipe assemblies of the hemodialysis machine and the infusion pump are respectively provided with marks.
Furthermore, the infusion pump at least comprises one infusion pump which is arranged on the left side and the right side of the hemodialysis machine.
Another objective of the present invention is to provide a control system of an extracorporeal citric acid anticoagulation hemodialysis control device;
the control system includes:
a data acquisition module: the system is used for acquiring data information of a control module of the hemodialysis machine and a control module of the infusion pump;
a digital-to-analog conversion module: the data acquisition device is used for converting the acquired data information;
the processor module: the digital-to-analog conversion module is used for converting the digital-to-analog conversion module according to a preset program and parameters and inputting the converted digital-to-analog conversion module into the processor module for processing and calculation;
a mode selection module: used for setting and controlling the hemodialysis machine and the infusion pump;
a human-computer interaction module: the method is used for realizing human-computer interaction.
Furthermore, a data acquisition module of the control system acquires data information of a control module of the hemodialysis machine and the infusion pump, the data information is converted by a digital-to-analog conversion module and then input into a processor module for processing and calculation, and a mode selection module can set and control the hemodialysis machine and the infusion pump.
The other purpose of the invention is to provide an in vitro citric acid anticoagulation hemodialysis control method;
the control method comprises the following steps:
manual control: controlling a hemodialysis machine and an infusion pump through a human-computer interaction module according to the parameter requirements of hemodialysis and local citric acid anticoagulation pumping;
automatic control: and carrying out mode selection according to a preset mode selection module to control the hemodialysis machine and the infusion pump.
The invention also aims to provide an application of the device, the system and the method for controlling the in-vitro citric acid anticoagulation hemodialysis in the in-vitro citric acid anticoagulation hemodialysis technology.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention relates to an in vitro citric acid anticoagulation hemodialysis control device, a system and a method, which comprises a hemodialysis machine and a transfusion pump which are integrally formed, a pipeline component for connecting the hemodialysis machine and the transfusion pump, and a control part for control and interaction; the data information of the control modules of the hemodialysis machine and the infusion pump is acquired through the data acquisition module of the control part, converted through the digital-to-analog conversion module and then input into the processor module for processing and calculation, and the mode selection module can set and control the hemodialysis machine and the infusion pump;
the device, the system and the method for controlling the in-vitro citric acid anticoagulation hemodialysis effectively combine a hemodialysis machine with an infusion pump, carry out interaction and control through an integrated control system, combine a hemodialysis system and a citric acid pumping system, and are convenient for hemodialysis popularization and application by using a local citric acid anticoagulation technology.
Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an extracorporeal citric acid anticoagulation hemodialysis control device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic control diagram of the extracorporeal citric acid anticoagulation hemodialysis control device according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating the control principle of the extracorporeal citric acid anticoagulation hemodialysis control device according to the embodiment of the present invention;
in the drawings, the names of the components represented by the respective reference numerals are as follows:
1-hemodialysis machine, 2-infusion pump.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1
The utility model provides an external citric acid anticoagulation hemodialysis controlling means, includes hemodialysis machine, transfer pump, pipeline subassembly and control part, hemodialysis machine and transfer pump integrated into one piece, the transfer pump is integrated to be installed in hemodialysis machine both sides, and hemodialysis machine and transfer pump pass through pipeline subassembly and each access connection, hemodialysis machine and the control module integration of transfer pump are in control part to realize alternately and information feedback through mutual module.
The interaction module comprises a display module, an input module and a voice module, and all the modules are connected with the control part;
the display module is a touch display screen, displays the hemodialysis machine and the infusion pump in a split screen mode, and performs mode selection, interaction and information feedback at the same time.
The hemodialysis machine and the infusion pump are respectively provided with marks.
The infusion pump at least comprises one infusion pump which is arranged on the left side and the right side of the hemodialysis machine.
Example 2
A control system of an in vitro citric acid anticoagulation hemodialysis control device;
the control system includes:
a data acquisition module: the system is used for acquiring data information of a control module of the hemodialysis machine and a control module of the infusion pump;
a digital-to-analog conversion module: the data acquisition device is used for converting the acquired data information;
the processor module: the digital-to-analog conversion module is used for converting the digital-to-analog conversion module according to a preset program and parameters and inputting the converted digital-to-analog conversion module into the processor module for processing and calculation;
a mode selection module: used for setting and controlling the hemodialysis machine and the infusion pump;
a human-computer interaction module: the method is used for realizing human-computer interaction.
The data acquisition module of the control system acquires data information of the control modules of the hemodialysis machine and the infusion pump, the data information is converted by the digital-analog conversion module and then input into the processor module for processing and calculation, and the mode selection module can set and control the hemodialysis machine and the infusion pump.
Example 3
An in vitro citric acid anticoagulation hemodialysis control method;
the control method comprises the following steps:
manual control: controlling a hemodialysis machine and an infusion pump through a human-computer interaction module according to the parameter requirements of hemodialysis and local citric acid anticoagulation pumping;
automatic control: and carrying out mode selection according to a preset mode selection module to control the hemodialysis machine and the infusion pump.
Example 4
An in vitro citric acid anticoagulation hemodialysis control device, a system and an application of the method in the in vitro citric acid anticoagulation hemodialysis technology.
The invention relates to an in vitro citric acid anticoagulation hemodialysis control device, a system and a method, which comprises a hemodialysis machine and a transfusion pump which are integrally formed, a pipeline component for connecting the hemodialysis machine and the transfusion pump, and a control part for control and interaction; the data information of the control modules of the hemodialysis machine and the infusion pump is acquired through the data acquisition module of the control part, converted through the digital-to-analog conversion module and then input into the processor module for processing and calculation, and the mode selection module can set and control the hemodialysis machine and the infusion pump;
the device, the system and the method for controlling the in-vitro citric acid anticoagulation hemodialysis effectively combine a hemodialysis machine with an infusion pump, carry out interaction and control through an integrated control system, combine a hemodialysis system and a citric acid pumping system, and are convenient for hemodialysis popularization and application by using a local citric acid anticoagulation technology.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. An in vitro citric acid anticoagulation hemodialysis controlling device, which is characterized in that: including hemodialysis machine, transfer pump, pipeline subassembly and control part, hemodialysis machine and transfer pump integrated into one piece, the transfer pump is integrated to be installed in hemodialysis machine both sides, and hemodialysis machine and transfer pump pass through pipeline subassembly and each access connection, hemodialysis machine and the control module integration in control part of transfer pump to realize alternately and information feedback through interactive module.
2. The extracorporeal citric acid anticoagulation hemodialysis control device according to claim 1, wherein: the interaction module comprises a display module, an input module and a voice module, and all the modules are connected with the control part;
the display module is a touch display screen, displays the hemodialysis machine and the infusion pump in a split screen mode, and performs mode selection, interaction and information feedback at the same time.
3. The extracorporeal citric acid anticoagulation hemodialysis control device according to claim 1, wherein: the hemodialysis machine and the infusion pump are respectively provided with marks.
4. The extracorporeal citric acid anticoagulation hemodialysis control device according to claim 1, wherein: the infusion pump at least comprises one infusion pump which is arranged on the left side and the right side of the hemodialysis machine.
5. A control system for an extracorporeal citric acid anticoagulation hemodialysis control apparatus according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein:
the control system includes:
a data acquisition module: the system is used for acquiring data information of a control module of the hemodialysis machine and a control module of the infusion pump;
a digital-to-analog conversion module: the data acquisition device is used for converting the acquired data information;
the processor module: the digital-to-analog conversion module is used for converting the digital-to-analog conversion module according to a preset program and parameters and inputting the converted digital-to-analog conversion module into the processor module for processing and calculation;
a mode selection module: used for setting and controlling the hemodialysis machine and the infusion pump;
a human-computer interaction module: the method is used for realizing human-computer interaction.
6. The control system of the extracorporeal citric acid anticoagulation hemodialysis control device according to claim 5, wherein: the data acquisition module of the control system acquires data information of the control modules of the hemodialysis machine and the infusion pump, the data information is converted by the digital-analog conversion module and then input into the processor module for processing and calculation, and the mode selection module can set and control the hemodialysis machine and the infusion pump.
7. A control system of the extracorporeal citric acid anticoagulation hemodialysis control device according to claim 6, characterized in that:
the dialysis control method of the in-vitro citric acid anticoagulant hemodialysis solution comprises the following steps:
manual control: controlling a hemodialysis machine and an infusion pump through a human-computer interaction module according to the parameter requirements of hemodialysis and local citric acid anticoagulation pumping;
automatic control: and carrying out mode selection according to a preset mode selection module to control the hemodialysis machine and the infusion pump.
8. An in vitro citric acid anticoagulation hemodialysis control device, a system and an application of the method in an in vitro citric acid anticoagulation hemodialysis solution dialysis technology.
CN202010975237.7A 2020-09-16 2020-09-16 In-vitro citric acid anticoagulation hemodialysis control device, system and method Pending CN112043893A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010975237.7A CN112043893A (en) 2020-09-16 2020-09-16 In-vitro citric acid anticoagulation hemodialysis control device, system and method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010975237.7A CN112043893A (en) 2020-09-16 2020-09-16 In-vitro citric acid anticoagulation hemodialysis control device, system and method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112043893A true CN112043893A (en) 2020-12-08

Family

ID=73603001

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202010975237.7A Pending CN112043893A (en) 2020-09-16 2020-09-16 In-vitro citric acid anticoagulation hemodialysis control device, system and method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112043893A (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050085760A1 (en) * 2003-10-15 2005-04-21 Ware Lee C. Medical fluid therapy flow balancing and synchronization system
US20100121246A1 (en) * 2008-11-03 2010-05-13 Transvivo Inc. Modular hemofiltration apparatus with interactive operator instructions and control system
CN104471579A (en) * 2013-03-15 2015-03-25 甘布罗伦迪亚肾脏产品公司 Extracorporeal Blood Treatment Fluids Interface
CN107045588A (en) * 2016-02-08 2017-08-15 B·布莱恩·阿维图姆股份公司 Method for setting fluid processing medical equipment

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050085760A1 (en) * 2003-10-15 2005-04-21 Ware Lee C. Medical fluid therapy flow balancing and synchronization system
US20100121246A1 (en) * 2008-11-03 2010-05-13 Transvivo Inc. Modular hemofiltration apparatus with interactive operator instructions and control system
CN104471579A (en) * 2013-03-15 2015-03-25 甘布罗伦迪亚肾脏产品公司 Extracorporeal Blood Treatment Fluids Interface
CN107045588A (en) * 2016-02-08 2017-08-15 B·布莱恩·阿维图姆股份公司 Method for setting fluid processing medical equipment

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN105517490A (en) Full-automatic regional citrate anticoagulation machine
CN112043893A (en) In-vitro citric acid anticoagulation hemodialysis control device, system and method
Kim et al. The effect of increasing blood flow rate on dialysis adequacy in hemodialysis patients with low Kt/V
Farah et al. Combination hemodialysis and centrifugal therapeutic plasma exchange: 18 years of C anadian experience
CN106267408A (en) A kind of full-automatic Regional Citrate Anticoagulation device
CN110960742B (en) RCA control system and RCA target control infusion pump
CN112717218A (en) Newborn blood exchange system
CN117679573A (en) In-vitro citric acid anticoagulation control system
CN113230531A (en) System and method for connecting additional pressure adjusting device in ECMO and CRRT pipelines
CN207679849U (en) A kind of coronary angiography tetrad three-way pipe
Yamashita et al. Blood compatibility and filtration: characteristics of newly developed polyester polymer alloy membrane
CN216496772U (en) Newborn blood exchange system
CN216258496U (en) Equipment for realizing continuous slow blood purification treatment
CN113368328B (en) Blood purifying equipment with built-in intelligent citric acid anticoagulation technology
CN115910280A (en) Auxiliary system and method for regional citric acid anticoagulation of CRRT
CN102716518A (en) Blood purification equipment with citrate anticoagulant device
Sulayman et al. DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF ARDUINO-BASED TEMPERATURE MONITORING SYSTEM FOR A PORTABLE HAEMODIALYSIS SYSTEM
CN117339041A (en) Equivalent conversion method of citric acid and application thereof
CN115252936A (en) Blood purification equipment and storage medium
Troidle et al. Why do so many patients have a Dialysis Catheter and not arteriovenous fistulae or grafts?
Gabauer et al. Initial clinical experience with cardiopulmonary bypass and auto-oxygenation
Christopoulou Hemodialysis in the Elderly
Kroeker et al. Return on investment: an economic guideline for selecting home daily/nocturnal hemodialysis patients
Lockridge et al. 6 Years of Experience with Nightly Home Hemodialysis Access
Seyrek et al. Is There Any Relationship between Serum Levels of IL‐10 and Atherosclerosis in Hemodialysis Patients?

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20201208