CN107135533A - A kind of method for transmitting signals, terminal and network side equipment - Google Patents

A kind of method for transmitting signals, terminal and network side equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107135533A
CN107135533A CN201610108086.9A CN201610108086A CN107135533A CN 107135533 A CN107135533 A CN 107135533A CN 201610108086 A CN201610108086 A CN 201610108086A CN 107135533 A CN107135533 A CN 107135533A
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China
Prior art keywords
msgn
reference signal
terminal
network side
side equipment
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CN201610108086.9A
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CN107135533B (en
Inventor
郝鹏
张峻峰
薛妍
李剑
晏潇
陆海涛
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ZTE Corp
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ZTE Corp
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Priority to CN201610108086.9A priority Critical patent/CN107135533B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2017/074740 priority patent/WO2017144012A1/en
Publication of CN107135533A publication Critical patent/CN107135533A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0203Power saving arrangements in the radio access network or backbone network of wireless communication networks
    • H04W52/0206Power saving arrangements in the radio access network or backbone network of wireless communication networks in access points, e.g. base stations
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02Power saving arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

After a kind of method for transmitting signals, terminal and network side equipment, the request message MSG1 that network side equipment receiving terminal is sent, message MSGn is sent to terminal, indicates that the network side equipment sends the reference signal resource used in the first reference signal in the MSGn.Terminal is sent after request message MSG1 to network side equipment, receives the message MSGn that the network side equipment is sent, the reference signal resource according to used in the MSGn determines the first reference signal of the network side equipment transmission.The application realizes network side equipment and retransmits the first reference signal in response to terminal request, it is possible to reduce the resource overhead that the first reference signal is sent, and is effectively saved the transmission power of network side equipment.

Description

A kind of method for transmitting signals, terminal and network side equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communication technology, espespecially a kind of method for transmitting signals, terminal and network side equipment.
Background technology
The data throughout of wireless system occurs mostly in indoor and focus scene, and future occurs indoors Will further it be increased with the data traffic ratio of focus scene.Traditional honeycomb network technology is due to needing head Covering demand is first met, so networking initial stage is often " weight is outdoor, light indoor ", " weight beehive net, gently Isolated hot spots ", " weight mobile handoff is gently fixed nomadic ".But the demand covered with network range is with base station The increase of density is progressively met, extremely important for increasing demand for data traffic.Senior length One of focus of phase evolution system (Long-Term Evolution Advance, referred to as LTE-A) Carry out building new functional entity aiming at indoor and focus scene.From the versions of Release 10, the Three generations's partner program (3rd Generation Partnership Project, abbreviation 3GPP) is just in LTE-A Propose that carrying out heterogeneous network (Heterogeneous Networks) networking carrys out lifting system handling capacity and improve net The technology of network whole efficiency.Release12 versions define again under heterogeneous network Microcell (Small cell, It is also used for representing corresponding small base station) enhancing function, further to improve the green energy conservation of low power nodes With ad hoc networking performance.Isomerism network structure introduces some relative to traditional cell base station transmission power Smaller transmitting node, including Pico cell (Picocell), femtocell (Femtocells) and be used for The relay station (Relay) of signal relaying.Introducing for these nodes can carry for the covering of indoor and focus scene For guarantee well;The transmission power of these nodes is small, is easy to neatly on-premise network;While these nodes Coverage it is small, can more easily utilize the potential high band frequency spectrums of LTE Advanced.But Heterogeneous network in foregoing version typically assumes that Small cell are no more than in the case where a macro base station is with covering 4 or 10, this density, relative to the capacity requirement of coming 10 years, is far from being enough.
Following Radio Access Network, the deployment density for low power nodes will be increased further, with Ensure the demand that the handling capacity under the unit area in 5G epoch increases, the deployment density of low power nodes can Energy highest can reach and terminal quantity 1:1 ratio.It is anticipated that with the increase of number of nodes and density, The challenge that faces more challenges is controlled for overall power consumption requirement and interference coordination.
The Small cell functions for the 3GPP Release12 versions shaped at present are mainly by designing hair Existing signal and On/Off mechanism reduce power consumption and interference each other.Small cell are needed in no business In the case of asking, almost all of transmission signal is closed, only retains the discovery in (ms) cycle a few tens of milliseconds Reference signal (Discover Reference Signal, abbreviation DRS), and the necessary system information of transmission, Find that detection where there is a Small cell for terminal, when terminal or Small cell have business to need hair When rising, Small cell open normal transmission signal, including all common signalings, dedicated signaling, data Channel etc. carries out business transmission.The mechanism that this On/off combinations DRS has found signal can save non-traffic The power of period, and reduce externally interference.
The present inventor has found that it is specific that DRS includes cell in itself during the present invention is realized Reference signal (Cell-specific Reference Signal, also referred to as abbreviation CRS, public reference signal), Master sync signal (Primary Synchronization Signal, abbreviation PSS)/auxiliary synchronous signal SSS Combination, although transmission frequency is restricted, but power overhead need not read still than larger When CRS+PSS/SSS, these power are wasted.In addition, the information exchange of Small cell and terminal It must be controlled by macro base station, i.e. the wake-up of small cell is terminal notification macro base station, and by macro base station Wake up Small cell's.For 5G wireless systems, system is probably isolated networking, Bu Huiyi Rely in previous network, so corresponding wake-up mechanism can not be used.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the invention provides following scheme.
A kind of method for transmitting signals, including:
The request message MSG1 that network side equipment receiving terminal is sent;
The network side equipment is received after the MSG1, message MSGn is sent to terminal, described Indicate that the network side equipment sends the reference signal resource used in the first reference signal in MSGn.
A kind of network side equipment, including message reception module and message transmission module, wherein:
The message reception module, the request message MSG1 sent for receiving terminal;
The message transmission module, for after the message reception module receives the MSG1, to Terminal sends message MSGn, indicates that the network side equipment sends first with reference to letter in the MSGn Reference signal resource used in number.
A kind of method for transmitting signals, including:
Terminal sends request message MSG1 to network side equipment;
The terminal is sent after the MSG1, receives the message MSGn that the network side equipment is sent, Reference signal money according to used in the MSGn determines the first reference signal of the network side equipment transmission Source.
A kind of terminal, including message transmission module and message reception module, wherein:
The message transmission module, for sending request message MSG1 to network side equipment;
The message reception module, for receiving institute after the message transmission module sends the MSG1 The message MSGn of network side equipment transmission is stated, determines that the network side equipment is sent according to the MSGn Reference signal resource used in first reference signal.
Such scheme realizes network side equipment and retransmits the first reference signal in response to terminal request, can be with The resource overhead of the first reference signal transmission is reduced, the transmission power of network side equipment is effectively saved.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the exemplary networking of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the method for transmitting signals of the network side equipment of the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 3 is the module map of the network side equipment of the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of the method for transmitting signals of the terminal of the embodiment of the present invention two;
Fig. 5 is the module map of the terminal of the embodiment of the present invention two;
Fig. 6 is the signaling process figure of the method for transmitting signals of example one of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the signaling process figure of example binary signal transmission method of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the signaling process figure of the method for transmitting signals of example three of the present invention.
Embodiment
For the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are more clearly understood, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing Embodiments of the invention are described in detail.It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, this Shen Please in embodiment and the feature in embodiment can mutually be combined.
Embodiment one
In the exemplary networking of the embodiment of the present invention, including novel radio access (new Radio Access Technology, abbreviation new RAT) system TP and terminal, can also include conventional wireless access system The macro base station of system and/or novel radio access system.Here conventional wireless access system such as can be Cdma system, LTE system (including LTE-A), UMTS system, 802.11 systems and GSM System etc..Novel radio access system such as can be the wireless access system in 5G.The service of macro base station There are multiple TP clusters in region, every TP clusters include one or more TP.Fig. 1 shows a grand base Stand (Macro eNB), and having in the macro base station coverage has 3 TP, cluster in 2 TP clusters, cluster 1 1 TP in 2.
The method for transmitting signals of the present embodiment network side equipment as shown in Fig. 2 including:
Step 110, the request message MSG1 that network side equipment receiving terminal is sent;
Network side equipment in the present embodiment is by taking the TP in novel radio access system as an example.Need explanation It is that the MSG1 in text is the shorthand for the request message that this step terminal is sent, to facilitate statement, Message with identical representation in the prior art might not be identical, and what Ying Yiqi was referred herein to disappears Breath is defined.MSGn, MSG2 and MSG4 in text are also such.
In the present embodiment, MSG1 is the access request message that the terminal is initiated to send during multi-upstream access. MSG1, which is obtained, in the access configuration information that terminal can be sent from network side sends MSG1 resources used And/or MSG1 scope of resource.
The MSG1 that the network side equipment receiving terminal is sent, including:The network side equipment is in MSG1 Send and the MSG1 is received in MSG1 resources used, or in MSG1 transmissions MSG1 used MSG1 described in blind Detecting in scope of resource.
Step 120, the network side equipment is received after the MSG1, and message MSGn is sent to terminal, Indicate that the network side equipment sends the reference signal money used in the first reference signal in the MSGn Source.
In the present embodiment, MSGn be the network side equipment during terminal uplink is accessed to described Access request response message MSG2 or contention resolution message MSG4 that terminal is sent.The network side is set Preparation send MSGn, can include:The network side equipment for receiving the MSG1 is sending MSGn institutes The MSGn is sent in MSGn resources or in MSGn scope of resource.For example, MGSn is During MSG2, MSG2 is sent in MSG2 resources or in MSG2 scope of resource;MSGn is MSG4 When, send MSG4 in MGS4 resources.In the access configuration information that terminal can be sent from network side MSG2 transmissions MSG2 resources used and/or MSG2 scope of resource are obtained, and MSG4 is sent MSG4 resources used.
In the present embodiment, the reference signal resource is that the network side equipment is accessed in response to the terminal And the private resource distributed, or the network side equipment are the public resource that terminal accesses distribution.
In the present embodiment, in order to avoid interference, with the network side equipment in cluster such as TP transmission as described in MSGn The MSGn resources or MSGn scope of resource used mutually staggers, i.e., in time domain, frequency domain, spatial domain and code At least one in domain is different.The MSGn resources or MSGn scope of resource are determined according in the following manner: Specified in access configuration set ACS or other systems information;Or set by the network side in same cluster It is standby to consult to determine;Or consult true by the network side equipment in same cluster and the network side equipment of adjacent cluster It is fixed.In addition, when the network side equipment sends MSGn, if it is determined that the terminal accessed network, It is preferential in MSGn resources and MSGn scope of resource to send the MSGn using MSGn resources, with Avoid issuable conflict.
In the present embodiment, the network side equipment indicates the reference signal resource in MSGn, including: All parameters for indicating the reference signal resource are shown in MSGn;Or hidden in MSGn show finger Show all parameters of the reference signal resource;Or hidden in MSGn show instruction reference signal money The partial parameters in source, another part parameter of reference signal resource described in explicit instruction;Wherein, it is described aobvious Show that instruction refers to the parameter that reference signal resource is filled in MSGn, the implicit instruction refers to by MSGn The parameter of reference signal resource is indicated indirectly, and the parameter includes one or more of:First with reference to letter Number pattern, frequency domain starting point, time starting point, bandwidth shared by frequency domain, length, resource element shared by the time Plain RE positions, frequency domain interval, time interval, the repetition period, antenna port, antenna precoding coefficients, Optional code word and scrambling code information.
In the present embodiment, the network side equipment in MSGn it is hidden show indicate the reference signal resource All or part of parameter, including:The network side equipment sends MSGn resources used by MSGn Or MSGn scope of resource, and the MSGn resources set in advance or MSGn scope of resource and ginseng The position relationship between signal resource is examined, all or part of parameter of the reference signal resource is indicated.
In the present embodiment, the network side equipment is sent after MSGn, in addition to:The network side is set Standby that the first reference signal is sent on the reference signal resource, first reference signal connects for terminal RRM measurement, channel estimation, channel measurement, precise synchronization tracking and wave beam instruction are realized after receipts At least one of practice.The network side equipment can be sent in duration in the maximum of setting, with setting The transmission cycle sends first reference signal on the reference signal resource, until receiving the end End receives the message fed back after first reference signal or reaches the maximum transmission duration.Wherein, The terminal receives one kind or many in the following information of message carrying fed back after first reference signal Kind:The measurement result of first reference signal described in the terminal-pair, and the terminal determine the net to be accessed The information of network side apparatus.In another embodiment, the network side equipment can also receive it is described After MSG1, i.e., first ginseng is sent on the reference signal resource with the transmission cycle of setting always Examine signal.
In the TP clusters of novel radio access system, can there was only part TP (such as one TP) transmissions DRS signals, the DRS signals can be differently configured from the DRS signals in LTE, and other do not have business to need The TP asked may be at resting state, not send signal.If TP receiving terminals send MSG1 it Preceding the first reference signal in a dormant state, then sent includes DRS;If TP receiving terminals are sent MSG1 before periodically send DRS, then the first reference signal can not include DRS.
The present embodiment additionally provides a kind of network side equipment, as shown in figure 3, including message reception module 10 With message transmission module 20, wherein:
The message reception module 10, the request message MSG1 sent for receiving terminal;
The message transmission module 20, for after the message reception module receives the MSG1, Message MSGn is sent to terminal, indicates that the network side equipment sends first and referred in the MSGn Reference signal resource used in signal.
Alternatively,
The MSG1 is the access request message that the terminal is initiated to send during multi-upstream access;
The MSGn is that the message transmission module is sent out during terminal uplink is accessed to the terminal The access request response message MSG2 or contention resolution message MSG4 sent.
Alternatively,
The message transmission module sends MSGn, including:The message transmission module is sending MSGn The MSGn is sent in MSGn resources used or in MSGn scope of resource.
Alternatively,
The message transmission module sends MSGn, including:The message transmission module in the terminal It is preferential in MSGn resources and MSGn scope of resource to send institute using MSGn resources during access network State MSGn.
Alternatively,
Message transmission module with cluster Intranet network side apparatus sends the MSGn resources that the MSGn is used Mutually stagger, the MSGn resources or MSGn scope of resource are determined according in the following manner:Match somebody with somebody in access Put in set ACS or other systems information and specify;Or consult true by the network side equipment in same cluster It is fixed;Or consult to determine by the network side equipment in same cluster and the network side equipment of adjacent cluster..
Alternatively,
The MSG1 that the message reception module receiving terminal is sent, including:The message reception module exists MSG1 sends and the MSG1 is received in MSG1 resources used, or used in MSG1 transmissions MSG1 described in blind Detecting in MSG1 scope of resource.
Alternatively,
The network side equipment also includes resource distribution module, for distributing the reference signal resource, institute The private resource that reference signal resource is in response to access and distribute in the terminal is stated, or is connect for terminal Enter the public resource of distribution.
Alternatively,
The message transmission module indicates the reference signal resource in MSGn, including:In MSGn Middle display indicates all parameters of the reference signal resource;Or hidden in MSGn show the instruction ginseng Examine all parameters of signal resource;Or hidden in MSGn show the part for indicating the reference signal resource Parameter, another part parameter of reference signal resource described in explicit instruction;
Wherein, the display refers to the parameter that reference signal resource is filled in MSGn, described implicit Refer to the parameter for indicating reference signal resource indirectly by MSGn, the parameter include it is following a kind of or It is a variety of:First reference signal pattern, frequency domain starting point, time starting point, bandwidth, time shared by frequency domain Shared length, resource element RE positions, frequency domain interval, time interval, the repetition period, antenna port, Antenna precoding coefficients, optional code word and scrambling code information.
Alternatively,
The message transmission module is hidden in MSGn to show all or part for indicating the reference signal resource Parameter, including:The message transmission module passes through MSGn transmissions MSGn resources used or MSGn Scope of resource, and the MSGn resources set in advance or MSGn scope of resource are provided with reference signal Position relationship between source, indicates all or part of parameter of the reference signal resource.
Alternatively,
The message transmission module is sent after MSGn, is additionally operable to send on the reference signal resource First reference signal, first reference signal be used for terminal receive after realize RRM measurement, At least one of channel estimation, channel measurement, precise synchronization tracking and wave beam training.
Alternatively,
The message transmission module sends the first reference signal on the reference signal resource, including: The maximum of setting is sent in duration, sends described on the reference signal resource with the transmission cycle of setting First reference signal, the message fed back until receiving the terminal to receive after first reference signal or Person reaches the maximum transmission duration.
Alternatively,
The network side equipment is the transmission node in novel radio access system, one or more biographies Defeated node constitutes a transmission node cluster.
Alternatively,
Before the MSG1 that message reception module receiving terminal in the transmission node is sent, the transmission In a dormant state, first reference signal includes findings that reference signal DRS to node;Or
Periodically sent before the MSG1 that message reception module receiving terminal in the transmission node is sent DRS, first reference signal does not include DRS.
Embodiment two
The networking of the present embodiment can be identical with embodiment one.Embodiment one is described from network side equipment Method for transmitting signals, the present embodiment is then to describe method for transmitting signals from terminal, the network that is directed to The mode that side apparatus sends and receives signal can be identical with embodiment one.
The method for transmitting signals of the present embodiment terminal as shown in figure 4, including:
Step 210, terminal sends request message MSG1 to network side equipment;
In the present embodiment, the MSG1 is that the access request that the terminal is initiated to send during multi-upstream access disappears Breath.And the access request message that the access request message is sent when can be terminal initial access, Can also be after the accessing terminal to network actively application measurement when the access request message that sends.
In the present embodiment, the terminal sends MSG1 to network side equipment, including:The terminal is in MSG1 Send and the MSG1 is sent in MSG1 resources used, or in MSG1 transmissions MSG1 used MSG1 resources are selected in scope of resource, the MSG1 is sent in selected MSG1 resources.
In the present embodiment, the network side equipment is the transmission node in novel radio access system, described Terminal is with the terminal for accessing the transmission node function.
Step 220, the terminal is sent after the MSG1, receives disappearing for the network side equipment transmission MSGn is ceased, the ginseng according to used in the MSGn determines the first reference signal of the network side equipment transmission Examine signal resource.
In the present embodiment, the reference signal resource is that the network side equipment is accessed in response to the terminal And the private resource distributed, or the network side equipment are the public resource that terminal accesses distribution.
In the present embodiment, the MSGn be the network side equipment terminal uplink access during to Access request response message MSG2 or contention resolution message MSG4 that the terminal is sent;Correspondingly, The terminal receives the MSGn, including:The terminal sends MSGn used in the MSGn Resource receives the MSGn, or MSGn is sent in MSGn scope of resource used described in blind Detecting MSGn。
In the present embodiment, the terminal determines the reference signal resource according to the MSGn, including: The terminal obtains the complete of the reference signal resource from the MSGn that the network side equipment is sent Portion's parameter;Or according to the MSGn and the rule of agreement, determine the whole of the reference signal resource Parameter;Or the partial parameters of the reference signal resource are determined according to the MGSn and agreement rule, Another part parameter of the reference signal resource is obtained from the MSGn;Wherein, it is described with reference to letter The parameter of number resource includes one or more of:First reference signal pattern, frequency domain starting point, time Bandwidth shared by starting point, frequency domain, length shared by the time, resource element RE positions, frequency domain interval, when Between interval, repetition period, antenna port, antenna precoding coefficients, optional code word and scrambling code information.Its In, MSGn resources or MSGn scope of resource that the terminal can be according to used in being sent the MSGn, And the position between the MSGn resources set in advance or MSGn scope of resource and the reference signal resource Relation is put, all or part of parameter of the reference signal resource is determined.
In the present embodiment, the terminal connects the reference signal resource is determined according to the MSGn after, Also include:The terminal receives the first ginseng that the network side equipment is sent on the reference signal resource Signal is examined, first reference signal is used to realize that RRM measurement, channel estimation, channel are surveyed At least one of amount, precise synchronization tracking and wave beam training.The terminal receives the network side equipment After the first reference signal sent, it can also include:The terminal sends to the network side equipment and connect The message fed back after first reference signal is received, the message of the feedback includes one kind in following information Or it is a variety of:The measurement result of first reference signal described in the terminal-pair, and the terminal determine to access Network side equipment information.
The present embodiment additionally provides a kind of terminal, as shown in figure 5, including message transmission module 50 and message Receiving module 60, wherein:
The message transmission module 50, for sending request message MSG1 to network side equipment;
The message reception module 60, for being received after the message transmission module sends the MSG1 The message MSGn that the network side equipment is sent, determines that the network side equipment is sent out according to the MSGn Send the reference signal resource used in the first reference signal.
Alternatively,
The MSG1 is the access request message that the terminal is initiated to send during multi-upstream access;The access The access request message that request message is sent when being the terminal initial access, or terminal access The access request message sent when actively application is measured after network;
The MSGn is that the network side equipment is sent during terminal uplink is accessed to the terminal Access request response message MSG2 or contention resolution message MSG4.
Alternatively,
The message reception module receives the MSGn, including:The message reception module is described MSGn sends MSGn resources used and receives the MSGn, or MSGn sends MSGn used MSGn described in blind Detecting in scope of resource.
Alternatively,
The message transmission module sends MSG1 to network side equipment, including:Send used in MSG1 MSG1 resources on send the MSG1, or send in MSG1 MSG1 scope of resource used Interior selected MSG1 resources, the MSG1 is sent in selected MSG1 resources.
Alternatively,
The terminal also includes:Resource distribution module, for distributing the reference signal resource, the ginseng The private resource that signal resource is in response to access and distribute in the terminal is examined, or is terminal access point The public resource matched somebody with somebody.
Alternatively,
The message reception module determines the reference signal resource according to the MSGn, including:From institute Whole parameters of the reference signal resource are obtained in the MSGn for stating network side equipment transmission;Or According to the MSGn and the rule of agreement, whole parameters of the reference signal resource are determined;Or root The partial parameters of the reference signal resource are determined according to the MGSn and agreement rule, from the MSGn The middle another part parameter for obtaining the reference signal resource;Wherein, the parameter of the reference signal resource Including one or more of:First reference signal pattern, frequency domain starting point, time starting point, frequency domain Length, resource element RE positions, frequency domain interval, time interval, repetition shared by shared bandwidth, time Cycle, antenna port, antenna precoding coefficients, optional code word and scrambling code information.
Alternatively,
The message reception module determines the reference signal resource according to the MSGn and agreement rule All or part of parameter, including:MSGn resources or MSGn according to used in being sent the MSGn Scope of resource, and the MSGn resources set in advance or MSGn scope of resource and the reference signal Position relationship between resource, determines all or part of parameter of the reference signal resource.
Alternatively,
The message is determined according to the MSGn after the reference signal resource, is additionally operable in the ginseng Examine and the first reference signal that the network side equipment is sent is received on signal resource, first reference signal For realizing RRM measurement, channel estimation, channel measurement, precise synchronization tracking and wave beam instruction At least one of practice.
Alternatively,
The message transmission module receive that the network side equipment sends in the message reception module the One reference signal, the message for receiving and being fed back after first reference signal is sent to the network side equipment, The message of the feedback includes the one or more in following information:First with reference to letter described in the terminal-pair Number measurement result, and the terminal determine the network side equipment to be accessed information.
Alternatively,
The network side equipment is the transmission node in novel radio access system, and the terminal is with connecing Enter the terminal of the transmission node function.
In above-described embodiment, network side equipment just sends described first after the access request of terminal is received Reference signal, realizes the mode sent in response to terminal, and before the first reference signal is sent, The reference signal resource used in the first reference signal is first indicated in the message for be sent to terminal, that is, is easy to ginseng The flexible allocation of signal resource is examined, the reception for the signal that is convenient for reference again, while it also avoid network side equipment Expense and electricity periodically needed for transmission reference signal resource.
By the examples of several applications, the present invention will be described again below.
Example one
, it is necessary to which terminal is initiated to be initially accessed transmission access request message MSG1 in this example, and require net The scene that network side base station or transmission node send the first reference signal for flexibly taking resource has:Terminal initial When access network sets up wireless connection, during RRC connection reconstructions, terminal switch between transmission node cluster or When switching between base station;Under RRC_CONNECTED states, it is necessary to reporting measurement when upstream data is reached When report or transmission user data, and terminal uplink is in " asynchronous " state.
In this example, the MSG1 resources and TP that terminal sends used in access request message MSG1 are sent MSG2 resources used in access request response message MSG2 can be indicated in access configuration (AC).One Individual or multiple AC constitute an access configuration set (ACS).ACS can be sent or TP by macro base station Part TP in cluster is sent, AC configured informations (such as AC that terminal can be sent by part TP in cluster Index etc.) currently available AC is determined from the ACS received.
In this example, terminal is received before the first reference signal, can be by receiving other signals such as DRS Signal, AC configured informations etc. are thick synchronous with system to obtain, and the MSG1's of its up transmission is basic Time migration, frequency shift (FS) or phase offset are all controlled and adjusted in certain scope, are easy to TP Receive.The first reference signal that network side equipment is sent can be used for the essence of progress time, frequency or phase Fine control and tracking.In this example, the first reference signal can be additionally used in RRM (RRM:Radio Resource Management), RRM measurements such as can be Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP: Reference Signal Receiving Power) measurement, or Reference Signal Received Quality (RSRQ: Reference Signal Receiving Quality) measurement etc..First reference signal can be additionally used in channel estimation, The function such as channel measurement and wave beam training.If the first reference signal is broadband, it is suitable for measurement RSRP, channel estimation, channel measurement, synchronized tracking etc., if the first reference signal is arrowband, It is suitable for wave beam training, reaches the purpose of accurate wave beam alignment.
The reference signal resource can include frequency domain resource, time resource, code domain resource and spatial domain resource In one or more, specifically, one or more of parameter can be included:Such as reference signal figure Sample, frequency domain starting point, time starting point, bandwidth shared by frequency domain, length shared by the time, RE particular locations, Frequency domain interval, time interval, the repetition period, antenna port, antenna precoding coefficients, optional code word and Scrambling code information.Because reference signal resource is indicated by message, so these resources are all flexibility and changeabilities 's.
In this example, indicated by access request response message MSG2 used in the transmission of the first reference signal Reference signal resource.Reference signal resource can be that display indicates, can also be implicit instruction, can also It is that part display is indicated and another part implicit instruction.Display is indicated as directly filled ginseng in MSG2 Examine the parameter of signal resource.Implicit instruction is the resource parameters for indicating reference signal indirectly, such as can set Sent after determining a setting time domain interval of the reference signal after MSG1 resources, the time interval is set by system It is fixed, without being indicated in each MSG2.
Carry out notification reference signal resource using message in access procedure (alternatively referred to as signaling), and conventional Cycle reference signal launching technique is entirely different, by being provided on demand by specified thus according to terminal access request Source sends the first reference signal, and reference signal resource can be just discharged after the completion of the work such as required measurement, the One reference signal periodically will not persistently launch, and can more efficiently save the transmitting of network side equipment Power, realizes the design principle centered on terminal.
In this example, terminal is carried out after corresponding RRM measurements according to the first reference signal of reception, is led to The TP that selected TP after measurement result and/or measurement is sent in cluster by upstream message is crossed, such as is sent Main transmission node (Primary TP) numbering of selection is measured according to RSRP.
In this example, TP can be in defined maximum transmission duration, on reference signal resource periodically The first reference signal is sent, when receiving the upstream message of terminal feedback or reaching the maximum transmission It is long.Can also periodically it be sent always after triggering is sent.
Signaling process between this example TP and terminal can be found in shown in Fig. 6, and terminal receives what TP was sent AC configured informations, or receive AC configured informations and ACS;Terminal determined after currently available AC, MSG1 is sent in the resource that the AC is indicated, wherein the leading of Stochastic accessing can be carried;TP is received MSG2 is sent after MSG1, the reference signal resource used in the first reference signal is indicated by MSG2; Then TP sends the first reference signal on the reference signal resource;Terminal receives the first reference signal After measure, the TP selected by upstream message to TP feedback measurements or according to measurement result.
Example two
In this example, terminal is only moved in cluster, and down-going synchronous situation can also be kept, terminal base in cluster Stand or TP between switch (handover) when, it is also possible to need carry out cluster in RRM measurement, now eventually End can access the AC for obtaining and preserving according to initial synchronisation, initiate access during actively application measurement, hair Send access request message MSG1.
The signaling process of this example is as shown in fig. 7, compared with example one, terminal need not be received from TP AC configured informations or ACS, the transmission and processing of other message can be identical with example one, here no longer Repeat.First reference signal therein can be used for RRM measurements, channel estimation, channel measurement, Precise synchronization tracks the one or more in being trained with wave beam.
Example three
In this example, the multi-upstream access process of terminal to TP is similar to the traditional of LTE and initial random connect Enter process, as shown in figure 8, in addition to terminal obtains AC configured informations, ACS, please by access Ask message MSG1 realize access request it is leading transmission, by access request response message MSG2 realize with Machine access request is responded, and unlike example one and example two, and TP is not that the is indicated in MSG2 The reference signal resource of one reference signal, but after the upstream message MSG3 of terminal transmission is received, hair The reference signal resource is just indicated in the contention resolution message MSG4 sent;Afterwards, the first ginseng is retransmited Examine signal;Terminal is measured after receiving the first reference signal, is fed back by another upstream message to TP Measurement result or the TP selected according to measurement result.
MSG1-MSG4 defined in the initial random access procedure of MSG1-MSG4 and LTE of this example Similar, difference is, when TP issues contention resolution message MSG4, also shows or implicitly indicates First reference signal sends reference signal resource used, and is sending first with reference to believing then to terminal Number resource.And after terminal receives the first reference signal, then report measurement results or the TP of selection.This In example, the effect of the first reference signal and the indicating mode of reference signal resource can be with the phases of example one Together, repeat no more.
Embodiments of the present invention convenience for illustration only, the quality of embodiment is not represented.Pass through The description of embodiment above, those skilled in the art can be understood that above-described embodiment side Method can add the mode of required general hardware platform to realize by software, naturally it is also possible to by hardware, But the former is more preferably embodiment in many cases.Understood based on such, the skill of the embodiment of the present invention The part that art scheme substantially contributes to prior art in other words can be embodied in the form of software product Out, the computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disc, CD) In, including some instructions to cause a station terminal equipment (can be mobile phone, computer, server, Or the network equipment etc.) perform method described in each embodiment of the invention.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, for this For the technical staff in field, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.It is all the present invention spirit and Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the protection of the present invention Within the scope of.

Claims (49)

1. a kind of method for transmitting signals, including:
The request message MSG1 that network side equipment receiving terminal is sent;
The network side equipment is received after the MSG1, message MSGn is sent to terminal, described Indicate that the network side equipment sends the reference signal resource used in the first reference signal in MSGn.
2. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The MSG1 is the access request message that the terminal is initiated to send during multi-upstream access.
3. method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:
The MSGn is that the network side equipment is sent during terminal uplink is accessed to the terminal Access request response message MSG2 or contention resolution message MSG4.
4. method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:
The network side equipment sends MSGn, including:The network side equipment for receiving the MSG1 exists Send in the MSGn resources used in MSGn or the MSGn is sent in MSGn scope of resource.
5. method as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that:
The network side equipment sends MSGn, including:
When the network side equipment determines the terminal accessed network, provided in MSGn resources and MSGn It is preferential in source range to send the MSGn using MSGn resources.
6. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
MSGn resources or MSGn resources that the MSGn is used are sent with the network side equipment in cluster Scope mutually staggers, and the MSGn resources or MSGn scope of resource are determined according in the following manner:
Specified in access configuration set ACS or other systems information;Or
Consult to determine by the network side equipment in same cluster;Or
Consult to determine by the network side equipment in same cluster and the network side equipment of adjacent cluster.
7. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The MSG1 that the network side equipment receiving terminal is sent, including:The network side equipment is in MSG1 Send and the MSG1 is received in MSG1 resources used, or in MSG1 transmissions MSG1 used MSG1 described in blind Detecting in scope of resource.
8. the method as described in any in claim 1-7, it is characterised in that:
The reference signal resource be the network side equipment access and distribute in response to the terminal it is special Resource, or the network side equipment are the public resource that terminal accesses distribution.
9. the method as described in any in claim 1-7, it is characterised in that:
The network side equipment indicates the reference signal resource in MSGn, including:
All parameters for indicating the reference signal resource are shown in MSGn;Or
It is hidden in MSGn to show all parameters for indicating the reference signal resource;Or
It is hidden in MSGn to show the partial parameters for indicating the reference signal resource, referred to described in explicit instruction Another part parameter of signal resource;
Wherein, the display refers to the parameter that reference signal resource is filled in MSGn, described implicit Refer to the parameter for indicating reference signal resource indirectly by MSGn, the parameter include it is following a kind of or It is a variety of:First reference signal pattern, frequency domain starting point, time starting point, bandwidth, time shared by frequency domain Shared length, resource element RE positions, frequency domain interval, time interval, the repetition period, antenna port, Antenna precoding coefficients, optional code word and scrambling code information.
10. method as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that:
The network side equipment is hidden in MSGn to show all or part of ginseng for indicating the reference signal resource Number, including:The network side equipment sends MSGn resources or MSGn resources used by MSGn Between scope, and the MSGn resources set in advance or MSGn scope of resource and reference signal resource Position relationship, indicate all or part of parameter of the reference signal resource.
11. the method as described in any in claim 1-7,10, it is characterised in that:
The network side equipment is sent after MSGn, in addition to:
The network side equipment sends the first reference signal, first ginseng on the reference signal resource Examine signal be used for terminal receive after realize RRM measurement, channel estimation, channel measurement, accurately At least one of synchronized tracking and wave beam training.
12. method as claimed in claim 11, it is characterised in that:
The network side equipment sends the first reference signal on the reference signal resource, including:
The network side equipment is sent in duration in the maximum of setting, with the transmission cycle of setting in the ginseng Examine and first reference signal is sent on signal resource, first ginseng is received until receiving the terminal Examine the message fed back after signal or reach the maximum transmission duration.
13. method as claimed in claim 12, it is characterised in that:
The terminal receive the message fed back after first reference signal carry one kind in following information or It is a variety of:The measurement result of first reference signal described in the terminal-pair, and the terminal determine what is accessed The information of network side equipment.
14. the method as described in any in claim 1-7,10,12-13, it is characterised in that:
The network side equipment is the transmission node in novel radio access system, one or more biographies Defeated node constitutes a transmission node cluster.
15. method as claimed in claim 14, it is characterised in that:
Before the MSG1 that the transmission node receiving terminal is sent in a dormant state, first reference Signal includes findings that reference signal DRS;Or
DRS, first ginseng are periodically sent before the MSG1 that the transmission node receiving terminal is sent Examining signal does not include DRS.
16. a kind of method for transmitting signals, including:
Terminal sends request message MSG1 to network side equipment;
The terminal is sent after the MSG1, receives the message MSGn that the network side equipment is sent, Reference signal money according to used in the MSGn determines the first reference signal of the network side equipment transmission Source.
17. method as claimed in claim 16, it is characterised in that:
The MSG1 is the access request message that the terminal is initiated to send during multi-upstream access.
18. method as claimed in claim 17, it is characterised in that:
The access request message that the access request message is sent when being the terminal initial access;Either The access request message sent when actively application is measured after the accessing terminal to network.
19. method as claimed in claim 17, it is characterised in that:
The MSGn is that the network side equipment is sent during terminal uplink is accessed to the terminal Access request response message MSG2 or contention resolution message MSG4;
The terminal receives the MSGn, including:The terminal sends used in the MSGn MSGn resources receive the MSGn, or MSGn sends blind Detecting in MSGn scope of resource used The MSGn.
20. method as claimed in claim 16, it is characterised in that:
The terminal sends MSG1 to network side equipment, including:
The terminal sends in MSG1 and sends the MSG1, Huo Zhe in MSG1 resources used MSG1, which is sent, selectes MSG1 resources in MSG1 scope of resource used, in selected MSG1 resources It is upper to send the MSG1.
21. the method as described in any in claim 16-20, it is characterised in that:
The reference signal resource be the network side equipment access and distribute in response to the terminal it is special Resource, or the network side equipment are the public resource that terminal accesses distribution.
22. the method as described in any in claim 16-20, it is characterised in that:
The terminal determines the reference signal resource according to the MSGn, including:
The terminal obtains the reference signal resource from the MSGn that the network side equipment is sent Whole parameters;Or
The terminal determines the whole of the reference signal resource according to the MSGn and the rule of agreement Parameter;Or
The terminal determines that the part of the reference signal resource is joined according to the MGSn and agreement rule Number, obtains another part parameter of the reference signal resource from the MSGn;
Wherein, the parameter of the reference signal resource includes one or more of:First reference signal figure Sample, frequency domain starting point, time starting point, bandwidth shared by frequency domain, length, resource element RE shared by the time It is position, frequency domain interval, time interval, the repetition period, antenna port, antenna precoding coefficients, optional Code word and scrambling code information.
23. method as claimed in claim 22, it is characterised in that:
The terminal according to the MSGn and agreement rule determine the reference signal resource whole or Partial parameters, including:
MSGn resource or MSGn scope of resource of the terminal according to used in being sent the MSGn, and Position between the MSGn resources set in advance or MSGn scope of resource and the reference signal resource Relation, determines all or part of parameter of the reference signal resource.
24. the method as described in any in claim 16-20,23, it is characterised in that:
The terminal connects the reference signal resource is determined according to the MSGn after, in addition to:
The terminal receives the first reference letter that the network side equipment is sent on the reference signal resource Number, first reference signal be used for realize RRM measurement, channel estimation, channel measurement, At least one of precise synchronization is tracked and wave beam is trained.
25. method as claimed in claim 24, it is characterised in that:
The terminal is received after the first reference signal that the network side equipment is sent, in addition to:
The terminal sends the message for receiving and being fed back after first reference signal to the network side equipment, The message of the feedback includes the one or more in following information:First with reference to letter described in the terminal-pair Number measurement result, and the terminal determine the network side equipment to be accessed information.
26. the method as described in any in claim 16-20,23,25, it is characterised in that:
The network side equipment is the transmission node in novel radio access system, and the terminal is with connecing Enter the terminal of the transmission node function.
27. a kind of network side equipment, including message reception module and message transmission module, it is characterised in that:
The message reception module, the request message MSG1 sent for receiving terminal;
The message transmission module, for after the message reception module receives the MSG1, to Terminal sends message MSGn, indicates that the network side equipment sends first with reference to letter in the MSGn Reference signal resource used in number.
28. network side equipment as claimed in claim 27, it is characterised in that:
The MSG1 is the access request message that the terminal is initiated to send during multi-upstream access;
The MSGn is that the message transmission module is sent out during terminal uplink is accessed to the terminal The access request response message MSG2 or contention resolution message MSG4 sent.
29. network side equipment as claimed in claim 28, it is characterised in that:
The message transmission module sends MSGn, including:The message transmission module is sending MSGn The MSGn is sent in MSGn resources used or in MSGn scope of resource.
30. network side equipment as claimed in claim 29, it is characterised in that:
The message transmission module sends MSGn, including:The message transmission module in the terminal It is preferential in MSGn resources and MSGn scope of resource to send institute using MSGn resources during access network State MSGn.
31. network side equipment as claimed in claim 27, it is characterised in that:
Message transmission module with cluster Intranet network side apparatus sends the MSGn resources that the MSGn is used Mutually stagger, the MSGn resources or MSGn scope of resource are determined according in the following manner:Match somebody with somebody in access Put in set ACS or other systems information and specify;Or consult true by the network side equipment in same cluster It is fixed;Or consult to determine by the network side equipment in same cluster and the network side equipment of adjacent cluster.
32. network side equipment as claimed in claim 27, it is characterised in that:
The MSG1 that the message reception module receiving terminal is sent, including:The message reception module exists MSG1 sends and the MSG1 is received in MSG1 resources used, or used in MSG1 transmissions MSG1 described in blind Detecting in MSG1 scope of resource.
33. the network side equipment as described in any in claim 27-32, it is characterised in that:
The network side equipment also includes resource distribution module, for distributing the reference signal resource, institute The private resource that reference signal resource is in response to access and distribute in the terminal is stated, or is connect for terminal Enter the public resource of distribution.
34. the network side equipment as described in any in claim 27-32, it is characterised in that:
The message transmission module indicates the reference signal resource in MSGn, including:In MSGn Middle display indicates all parameters of the reference signal resource;Or hidden in MSGn show the instruction ginseng Examine all parameters of signal resource;Or hidden in MSGn show the part for indicating the reference signal resource Parameter, another part parameter of reference signal resource described in explicit instruction;
Wherein, the display refers to the parameter that reference signal resource is filled in MSGn, described implicit Refer to the parameter for indicating reference signal resource indirectly by MSGn, the parameter include it is following a kind of or It is a variety of:First reference signal pattern, frequency domain starting point, time starting point, bandwidth, time shared by frequency domain Shared length, resource element RE positions, frequency domain interval, time interval, the repetition period, antenna port, Antenna precoding coefficients, optional code word and scrambling code information.
35. network side equipment as claimed in claim 34, it is characterised in that:
The message transmission module is hidden in MSGn to show all or part for indicating the reference signal resource Parameter, including:The message transmission module passes through MSGn transmissions MSGn resources used or MSGn Scope of resource, and the MSGn resources set in advance or MSGn scope of resource are provided with reference signal Position relationship between source, indicates all or part of parameter of the reference signal resource.
36. the network side equipment as described in any in claim 27-32,35, it is characterised in that:
The message transmission module is sent after MSGn, is additionally operable to send on the reference signal resource First reference signal, first reference signal be used for terminal receive after realize RRM measurement, At least one of channel estimation, channel measurement, precise synchronization tracking and wave beam training.
37. network side equipment as claimed in claim 36, it is characterised in that:
The message transmission module sends the first reference signal on the reference signal resource, including: The maximum of setting is sent in duration, sends described on the reference signal resource with the transmission cycle of setting First reference signal, the message fed back until receiving the terminal to receive after first reference signal or Person reaches the maximum transmission duration.
38. the network side equipment as described in any in claim 27-32,35,37, it is characterised in that:
The network side equipment is the transmission node in novel radio access system, one or more biographies Defeated node constitutes a transmission node cluster.
39. network side equipment as claimed in claim 38, it is characterised in that:
Before the MSG1 that message reception module receiving terminal in the transmission node is sent, the transmission In a dormant state, first reference signal includes findings that reference signal DRS to node;Or
Periodically sent before the MSG1 that message reception module receiving terminal in the transmission node is sent DRS, first reference signal does not include DRS.
40. a kind of terminal, including message transmission module and message reception module, it is characterised in that:
The message transmission module, for sending request message MSG1 to network side equipment;
The message reception module, for receiving institute after the message transmission module sends the MSG1 The message MSGn of network side equipment transmission is stated, determines that the network side equipment is sent according to the MSGn Reference signal resource used in first reference signal.
41. terminal as claimed in claim 40, it is characterised in that:
The MSG1 is the access request message that the terminal is initiated to send during multi-upstream access;The access The access request message that request message is sent when being the terminal initial access, or terminal access The access request message sent when actively application is measured after network;
The MSGn is that the network side equipment is sent during terminal uplink is accessed to the terminal Access request response message MSG2 or contention resolution message MSG4.
42. terminal as claimed in claim 41, it is characterised in that:
The message reception module receives the MSGn, including:The message reception module is described MSGn sends MSGn resources used and receives the MSGn, or MSGn sends MSGn used MSGn described in blind Detecting in scope of resource.
43. terminal as claimed in claim 40, it is characterised in that:
The message transmission module sends MSG1 to network side equipment, including:Send used in MSG1 MSG1 resources on send the MSG1, or send in MSG1 MSG1 scope of resource used Interior selected MSG1 resources, the MSG1 is sent in selected MSG1 resources.
44. the terminal as described in any in claim 40-43, it is characterised in that:
The terminal also includes:Resource distribution module, for distributing the reference signal resource, the ginseng The private resource that signal resource is in response to access and distribute in the terminal is examined, or is terminal access point The public resource matched somebody with somebody.
45. the terminal as described in any in claim 40-43, it is characterised in that:
The message reception module determines the reference signal resource according to the MSGn, including:
Whole ginsengs of the reference signal resource are obtained in the MSGn sent from the network side equipment Number;Or
According to the MSGn and the rule of agreement, whole parameters of the reference signal resource are determined;Or Person
The partial parameters of the reference signal resource are determined according to the MGSn and agreement rule, from institute State another part parameter that the reference signal resource is obtained in MSGn;
Wherein, the parameter of the reference signal resource includes one or more of:First reference signal figure Sample, frequency domain starting point, time starting point, bandwidth shared by frequency domain, length, resource element RE shared by the time It is position, frequency domain interval, time interval, the repetition period, antenna port, antenna precoding coefficients, optional Code word and scrambling code information.
46. terminal as claimed in claim 45, it is characterised in that:
The message reception module determines the reference signal resource according to the MSGn and agreement rule All or part of parameter, including:MSGn resources or MSGn according to used in being sent the MSGn Scope of resource, and the MSGn resources set in advance or MSGn scope of resource and the reference signal Position relationship between resource, determines all or part of parameter of the reference signal resource.
47. the terminal as described in any in claim 40-43,46, it is characterised in that:
The message is determined according to the MSGn after the reference signal resource, is additionally operable in the ginseng Examine and the first reference signal that the network side equipment is sent is received on signal resource, first reference signal For realizing RRM measurement, channel estimation, channel measurement, precise synchronization tracking and wave beam instruction At least one of practice.
48. terminal as claimed in claim 47, it is characterised in that:
The message transmission module receive that the network side equipment sends in the message reception module the One reference signal, the message for receiving and being fed back after first reference signal is sent to the network side equipment, The message of the feedback includes the one or more in following information:First with reference to letter described in the terminal-pair Number measurement result, and the terminal determine the network side equipment to be accessed information.
49. the terminal as described in any in claim 40-43,46,48, it is characterised in that:
The network side equipment is the transmission node in novel radio access system, and the terminal is with connecing Enter the terminal of the transmission node function.
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