CN105809833A - Bicycle management method and system - Google Patents
Bicycle management method and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN105809833A CN105809833A CN201610133753.9A CN201610133753A CN105809833A CN 105809833 A CN105809833 A CN 105809833A CN 201610133753 A CN201610133753 A CN 201610133753A CN 105809833 A CN105809833 A CN 105809833A
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- bicycle
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- car
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
- G07F17/0042—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for hiring of objects
- G07F17/0057—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for hiring of objects for the hiring or rent of vehicles, e.g. cars, bicycles or wheelchairs
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00571—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by interacting with a central unit
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Abstract
The invention provides a bicycle management method and system. The method includes the steps that a bicycle use request information sent by a user terminal is received; an idle bicycle conforming to the bicycle use request information is allocated according to the bicycle use request information; idle bicycle information is sent to the user terminal, and user information is sent to the idle bicycle; bicycle returning information sent by the bicycle is received, parking information of the bicycle is acquired, and whether the bicycle is safely parked or not is judged according to the parking information of the bicycle and a preset safety evaluation criterion. By means of the bicycle management method and system, operating information and monitoring information of the bicycle are collected in real time, the bicycle is automatically controlled and managed, the bicycle sharing frequency and management efficiency are improved, the bicycle management cost is lowered, and meanwhile safety management can be conducted on the user riding process; a user can rent the bicycle through a network in the bicycle renting process, set a parking site by himself or herself to park the bicycle in the returning process and pay rent in various ways, and thus the bicycle management easiness is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to bicycle management technical field, in particular to a kind of bicycle management method and system.
Background technology
At present, along with the pollution of environment is more come much by motor vehicles, urban starts to provide public bicycle to citizen, to encourage citizen to select lease public bicycle as the daily vehicles, thus controlling the exhaust emissions pollution level to environment of vehicle.
Currently, when citizen need lease public bicycle, firstly the need of handling rental card and being full of the enough amount of money in rental card, then in the special anchor point of public bicycle, picked up the car by the mode of brush rental card and use car, when user returns the car, go the special anchor point of public bicycle before user, returned the car by the mode of brush rental card.
In above-mentioned public bicycle management of leasing, whether bicycle management personnel need to go bicycle parking point to detect the state parking bicycle before regularly normal, bicycle is carried out periodic maintenance, ensure that the bicycle parked can be leased for this, the special anchor point of bicycle is gone to find idle bicycle before needing when user hires a car, go the special anchor point of bicycle to find idle parking stake before needing when returning the car to return the car, so, whole bicycle management needs a lot of manual interventions, causes that the efficiency of bicycle management is very low.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the purpose of the embodiment of the present invention is in that to provide a kind of bicycle management method and system, achieve operation information and the monitoring information of Real-time Collection bicycle, bicycle is automatically controlled and manages, improve the shared frequencies of bicycle and the efficiency of bicycle management, and reduce bicycle management cost, user's driving conditions can also be carried out security management simultaneously;When user leases bicycle, user can pass through network rent bicycle, and when user returns the car, user arranges anchor point voluntarily and places bicycle, and pays car rental cost in several ways, improves the ease for use of bicycle management.
First aspect, embodiments provides a kind of bicycle management method, and described method includes:
What receive user terminal transmission uses car solicited message, and described car solicited message includes user terminal identification, customer position information, time of using cars and required bicycle quantity;
The idle bicycle of described car solicited message is met according to the distribution of described car solicited message;
Send idle bicycle information to described user terminal, and send user profile to described idle bicycle;Described idle bicycle information includes bicycle mark, bicycle positional information and identifying code of unblanking;
Receive the information of returning the car that described bicycle sends, the described information of returning the car includes bicycle mark, according to described bicycle mark obtain described bicycle park information, information of parking according to described bicycle and preset security judgment criteria judge described bicycle whether safety stop, if, send parking incentive message to described user terminal, if it is not, send the dangerous prompting message that stops to described user terminal.
In conjunction with first aspect, embodiments providing the first possible implementation of above-mentioned first aspect, wherein, described method also includes:
Add up the distributed intelligence of bicycle every the first preset time period, use frequency and current state information;
Distributed intelligence according to described bicycle, use frequency and current state information, generate bicycle distribution planning chart.
In conjunction with first aspect, embodiments provide the implementation that the second of above-mentioned first aspect is possible, wherein, the described idle bicycle meeting described car solicited message according to the distribution of described car solicited message, including:
The bicycle in the free time described time of using cars is obtained from all bicycles;
Acquisition is at the positional information of the bicycle of free time described time of using cars;
The positional information of the bicycle according to the described free time and described customer position information, select the bicycle that distance is preset value between user from the bicycle of described free time.
In conjunction with first aspect, embodiments providing the third possible implementation of above-mentioned first aspect, wherein, described method also includes:
Receive the operation information that bicycle sends every the second preset time period, and store the operation information of described bicycle;Described operation information includes bicycle mark, bicycle electricity, positional information, bicycle status information, operation time and uses car user profile.
In conjunction with the third possible implementation of first aspect, embodiments providing the 4th kind of possible implementation of above-mentioned first aspect, wherein, described method also includes:
Judge whether the operation information of described bicycle meets and preset maintenance condition;
If it is, send abnormal information corresponding to described bicycle to described bicycle and maintenance terminal, so that described abnormal information reminded by described bicycle, so that going to safeguard described bicycle before described maintenance terminal prompting maintenance personnel.
Second aspect, embodiments provides a kind of bicycle management method, and described method includes:
Send the operation information of bicycle to server, so that described server stores described operation information and distributes described bicycle according to described operation information;
Receiving and store the user profile that described server sends, and receive the information of unblanking that described server sends, described user profile includes the terminal iidentification of described user terminal and identifying code of unblanking;
According to described user profile, the described information of unblanking being verified, if being verified, controlling bicycle unlocking;
Transmission returns the car information to described server, described in the information of returning the car include bicycle mark;
Receive the acquisition solicited message that described server sends, and be transferred from the information of parking of driving to described server so that described server according to described in park information and preset security judgment criteria judges described bicycle whether safety stop.
The third aspect, embodiments provides a kind of bicycle management system, and described system includes:
Server, for receive user terminal send use car solicited message, described car solicited message includes user terminal identification, customer position information, time of using cars and required bicycle quantity;Meet the idle bicycle of described car solicited message according to the distribution of described car solicited message, send idle bicycle information to described user terminal, and send user profile to described idle bicycle;Described idle bicycle information includes bicycle mark, bicycle positional information and identifying code of unblanking;Receive described bicycle send information of returning the car, described in the information of returning the car include bicycle mark, according to described bicycle mark obtain described bicycle park information;Information of parking according to described bicycle and preset security judgment criteria judge described bicycle whether safety stop, if so, send parking incentive message to described user terminal, if it is not, send the dangerous prompting message that stops to described user terminal;
Described bicycle, is used for the operation information sending bicycle to server;Receiving and store the user profile that described server sends, and receive the information of unblanking that described server sends, described user profile includes the terminal iidentification of described user terminal and identifying code of unblanking;According to described user profile, the described information of unblanking being verified, if being verified, controlling bicycle unlocking;Transmission returns the car information to described server;Receive the acquisition solicited message that described server sends, and the information of parking being transferred from driving a vehicle is to described server.
In conjunction with the third aspect, embodiments provide the first possible implementation of the above-mentioned third aspect, wherein,
Described server, is additionally operable to add up the distributed intelligence of bicycle every the first preset time period, use frequency and current state information;Distributed intelligence according to described bicycle, use frequency and current state information, generate bicycle distribution planning chart.
In conjunction with the third aspect, embodiments provide the implementation that the second of the above-mentioned third aspect is possible, wherein,
Described server, it is additionally operable to from all bicycles, obtain the bicycle in the free time described time of using cars, acquisition is at the positional information of the bicycle of free time described time of using cars, the positional information of the bicycle according to the described free time and described customer position information, select the bicycle that distance is preset value between user from the bicycle of described free time.
In conjunction with the third aspect, embodiments provide the third possible implementation of the above-mentioned third aspect, wherein,
Described server, is additionally operable to receive the operation information that bicycle sends every the second preset time period, and stores the operation information of described bicycle;Described operation information includes bicycle mark, bicycle electricity, positional information, bicycle status information, operation time and uses car user profile;
Described server, it is additionally operable to judge whether the operation information of described bicycle meets and presets maintenance condition, if, then send abnormal information corresponding to described bicycle to described bicycle and maintenance terminal, so that described abnormal information reminded by described bicycle, so that going to safeguard described bicycle before described maintenance terminal prompting maintenance personnel.
In the bicycle management method and system that the embodiment of the present invention provides, what receive user terminal transmission uses car solicited message;According to the idle bicycle share car solicited message with car solicited message allocator;Send idle bicycle information to user terminal, and send user profile to idle bicycle;Receive the information of returning the car that bicycle sends, according to bicycle mark obtain bicycle park information, information of parking according to bicycle and preset security judgment criteria judge bicycle whether safety stop, if, send parking incentive message to user terminal, if it is not, send the dangerous prompting message that stops to user terminal.Achieve operation information and the monitoring information of Real-time Collection bicycle, bicycle is automatically controlled and manages, improve the shared frequencies of bicycle and the efficiency of bicycle management, and reduce bicycle management cost, user's driving conditions can also be carried out security management simultaneously;When user leases bicycle, user can pass through network rent bicycle, and when user returns the car, user arranges anchor point voluntarily and places bicycle, and pays car rental cost in several ways, improves the ease for use of bicycle management.
For making the above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage to become apparent, preferred embodiment cited below particularly, and coordinate appended accompanying drawing, it is described in detail below.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment will be briefly described below, it is to be understood that, the following drawings illustrate only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore the restriction to scope it is not construed as, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the premise not paying creative work, it is also possible to obtain other relevant accompanying drawings according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 illustrates the Signalling exchange figure of the bicycle management method that the embodiment of the present invention 1 provides;
Fig. 2 illustrates the structural representation of the bicycle management system that the embodiment of the present invention 2 provides.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Generally can with various different configurations arrange and design with the assembly of the embodiment of the present invention that illustrate described in accompanying drawing herein.Therefore, below the detailed description of the embodiments of the invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit claimed the scope of the present invention, but is merely representative of the selected embodiment of the present invention.Based on embodiments of the invention, the every other embodiment that those skilled in the art obtain under the premise not making creative work, broadly fall into the scope of protection of the invention.
Considering in existing bicycle management technology, whole bicycle management needs a lot of manual interventions, causes that the efficiency of bicycle management is very low.Based on this, the invention provides a kind of bicycle management method and system, improve the shared frequencies of bicycle and the efficiency of bicycle management.It is described by the examples below.
Embodiment 1
Embodiments provide a kind of bicycle management method.In embodiments of the present invention, substantial amounts of bicycle in server admin, server has rights management, bicycle basic information management, the management of bicycle operation information, the management of tenant's basic information management, tenant's process of consumption, bicycle purchase user basic information management, maintenance terminal and operator terminal personal management, bicycle and the management of tenant's auto-mechanism, bicycle maintaining information management, and service data statistical analysis, area operation information management and forum information management etc. manage function.Bicycle can be Cycle Hire company rent bicycle, it is also possible to the bicycle that user buys by oneself.Bicycle is divided into general Universal bicycle and electric bicycle.Bicycle is provided with instrumental panel, intelligent lock system and monitoring device, monitoring device is connected with instrumental panel, instrumental panel and intelligent lock system are connected to server by the Internet or LAN, the information such as the operation information of the bicycle that instrumental panel is collected and monitoring information, and the information such as the electronic lock information collected by intelligent lock system and bicycle information is transferred to server.User terminal can be the mobile terminal such as mobile phone or panel computer, it is also possible to be the fixed terminals such as desk computer, and user terminal can be the lease terminal of user of bicycle, the terminal of bicycle management person or buy the terminal of user of bicycle by oneself;When the terminal of the user that user terminal is lease bicycle, this user terminal is provided with Cycle Hire APP (Application, application program);When the terminal that user terminal is bicycle management person, this user terminal is provided with manager APP;When the terminal that user terminal is the user buying bicycle by oneself, this user terminal is provided with the personal APP of user;Bicycle can be managed by the user that user terminal is corresponding by corresponding APP.
Wherein, the user of above-mentioned lease bicycle can be hired a car by Cycle Hire APP, and the bicycle that unlocking signal is leased can be sent to oneself, control this bicycle unlocking, after being finished car, send and close lock signal to this bicycle, control this bicycle and shut, and pay car rental cost by Cycle Hire APP.
Above-mentioned bicycle management person can check operation information and the monitoring information of bicycle by manager APP, operation information and monitoring information being occurred, abnormal bicycle feeds back to maintenance terminal, and receives the maintenance result of maintenance terminal feedback.
The above-mentioned user buying bicycle by oneself can check the operation information buying bicycle by oneself and monitoring information by the personal APP of user, can also look at the attitude information of the health status of this each building block of bicycle and bicycle, operation information when bicycle, monitoring information, the attitude of certain parts and bicycle occurs when abnormal bicycle is not suitable for continuing to travel, buy the user of bicycle by oneself to control this bicycle by the control key of the upper setting of the personal APP of this user and shut, if this bicycle is electric bicycle, the power supply that this bicycle shuts and remotely cuts off this bicycle can also be controlled, and process accordingly according to monitoring information.
Above-mentioned instrumental panel has information gathering, navigation and the information processing function.Wherein, GPS (GlobalPositioningSystem can be passed through, global positioning system), GPRS (GeneralPacketRadioService, general packet radio service technology) or the Big Dipper carry out the accurate location of localization bike, city map according to storage, city map residing for bicycle marks position and the traffic route of this bicycle, drives a vehicle offer navigation for user, and the city map marked is transferred to server as the positional information of bicycle;In user's driving conditions, instrumental panel can also gather the operation information in bicycle running process, sends the operation information of bicycle to server every the second preset time period.In addition, instrumental panel can also receive and play entertainment information and user and can participate in entertainment interactive etc. by instrumental panel.
The intelligent lock system installed on above-mentioned bicycle includes electronic lock and electronic lock controller, electronic lock controller is connected to server and user terminal by the Internet or LAN, receive server, user terminal or user and trigger the information of electronic lock controller transmission, control electronic lock unblank or shut, and send pass lock signal to server after shutting.
Above-mentioned electronic lock controller has information gathering, the information processing function and control function.Above-mentioned electronic lock controller can the information that sends of acquisition server, user terminal and electronic lock, and information is processed;Electronic lock controller is connected by wireless signal with electronic lock, sends unlocking signal to electronic lock or closes lock signal, drives electronic lock close or open.
Above-mentioned monitoring device includes photographic head, extremely shakes alarm, acceleration transducer and gyroscope.
Above-mentioned photographic head is mainly used in user with shooting abnormal picture when occurring abnormal conditions in car process; and by the abnormal picture transmission that photographs to electronic lock controller; the abnormal picture of thecamera head is sent to server by electronic lock controller; after server receives this exception picture, bicycle management personnel can process accordingly according to abnormal image content.Wherein, abnormal picture can be the picture running into the emergency case such as robbery or contingency in user's cycling process, it is also possible to be the position moving image that bicycle is current when the position that electronic lock controller identifies this bicycle occurs extremely mobile.
Above-mentioned acceleration transducer mainly gathers the acceleration of bicycle, when the acceleration of bicycle does not meet predetermined acceleration, sending acceleration abnormal information to server, bicycle is carried out respective handling according to acceleration abnormal information and bicycle running status by server.
Above-mentioned abnormal vibrations alarm is mainly used in gathering the abnormal vibration information of bicycle, when can automatically carry out after the abnormal vibration information collecting bicycle reporting to the police also, transmission abnormality vibration information is to server, and bicycle is carried out respective handling according to abnormal vibration information and bicycle running status by server.
Above-mentioned gyroscope can detect the attitude of bicycle, and the attitude data of bicycle is transferred to electronic lock controller, according to the attitude data of bicycle and the attitude Rule of judgment of storage, electronic lock controller judges that whether the attitude of bicycle is correct, when the attitude judging bicycle is incorrect, incorrect attitude information and bicycle are identified and is sent to server or user terminal, bicycle can be put as correct attitude according to the incorrect attitude information that user terminal receives by user, the incorrect attitude information received and bicycle are identified by server, and the bicycle positional information received is sent to maintenance terminal, maintenance terminal reminds attendant to put this bicycle into correct attitude according to incorrect attitude information.Wherein, the attitude of bicycle includes lodging state and vertical state, lodging state is incorrect attitude, vertical state is correct attitude, when gyroscope judges that bicycle is in lodging state, gyroscope is transferred from driving a vehicle incorrect attitude information to electronic lock controller, and the incorrect attitude information of bicycle is sent to user terminal or server by electronic lock controller.
Being also equipped with electronic compass on above-mentioned bicycle, electronic compass is connected with user terminal and server by the Internet or LAN.Electronic compass for according to storage city map judge bicycle towards.When judge bicycle towards, when occurring abnormal, sending abnormal orientation information to user terminal or server.
Referring to Fig. 1, this bicycle management method includes following S101-S109 step.
In embodiments of the present invention, bicycle sends self operation information to server every the second preset time period, so that server storage running information be dispensed from driving according to operation information.
When above-mentioned bicycle is general Universal bicycle, the operation information of above-mentioned bicycle includes bicycle mark, positional information, bicycle status information, operation time and uses car user profile.Wherein, bicycle is designated bicycle license plate number or SIM (SubscriberIdentityModule, the subscriber identification card) card number being arranged on bicycle;Positional information can be current bicycle position in the map in the urban district residing for bicycle, it is possible to specific to the administrative area in this urban district, street or the concrete distance from landmark building;Bicycle status information includes bicycle and is in vacant, lease, has preengage or the state such as abnormality, the bicycle also including lease is currently at the static or state such as ride, and wherein abnormality includes extent of deterioration and the bicycle unexpected abnormality situation etc. of each parts of bicycle;The operation time includes the bicycle of lease by the time currently used;When being in lease or subscription state when bicycle, the operation information of above-mentioned bicycle also includes using car user profile, is the information registered when user leases bicycle or reservation bicycle by car user profile.
When above-mentioned bicycle is electric bicycle, the operation information of above-mentioned bicycle also includes bicycle electricity.Wherein, bicycle electricity includes the current dump energy of battery of bicycle and needs prompting message when charging.
Above-mentioned bicycle sends the operation information of self every the second preset time period to server, wherein, second preset time period can be 1 minute or 3 minutes etc., when server receives bicycle after the operation information that the second preset time period sends, server can store the operation information of bicycle automatically, and the state of the bicycle of current management is analyzed by the operation information according to all bicycles, and carry out scheduling and the distribution of bicycle according to this, the bicycle needing charging is charged in time, to occurring that abnormality needs the bicycle safeguarded to safeguard, according to bicycle status information, vacant bicycle is distributed to the user of lease bicycle.
In embodiments of the present invention, always according to the operation information of the bicycle received, server judges whether the operation information of bicycle meets default maintenance condition;If the operation information of bicycle meets presets maintenance condition, server then sends abnormal information corresponding to bicycle to bicycle and maintenance terminal, so that abnormal information reminded by bicycle, so that going to safeguard this bicycle before maintenance terminal prompting maintenance personnel.
When the electricity of bicycle is lower than default power threshold, server judges that this bicycle meets the charge condition in above-mentioned default maintenance condition, server can send charge reminder information to maintenance terminal and this bicycle, bicycle is play or display alarm abnormal information is charge reminder information, user is according to uppick or this charge reminder information car of seeing, maintenance terminal charges for this bicycle in time according to this charge reminder information reminding attendant, avoid this bicycle can not be leased for for a long time because electricity cannot meet driving conditions, improve the shared frequencies of this bicycle.
When bicycle lodges on the ground, server judges that the attitude information of this bicycle meets the righting condition in above-mentioned default maintenance condition, server can send righting information to user terminal or maintenance terminal, the manager of bicycle is according to uppick or the righting information seen by bicycle righting, and maintenance terminal goes bicycle righting according to before the righting information alert attendant received.
When according to each parts parameter threshold of bicycle and bicycle operation time, bicycle judges that loss occurs in bicycle, bicycle can determine whether out the extent of deterioration of bicycle, when according to the extent of deterioration of bicycle, server judges that bicycle needs to safeguard, server sends maintenance request and bicycle extent of deterioration to maintenance terminal, after maintenance terminal receives this maintenance request, according to removing to safeguard or keep in repair each parts of bicycle before bicycle extent of deterioration prompting maintenance personnel, such as more renew battery, bicycle blockchain oil addition and pedal maintenance etc., bicycle is maintained, improve the service life of bicycle, thus improving the use frequency of this bicycle.
nullWhen the electronic lock of bicycle shuts but bicycle is when mobile,Bicycle can judge bicycle unexpected abnormality situation,Server can according to the current bicycle status information of bicycle、The monitoring information that the acceleration of bicycle and bicycle send judges that the malposition mobile message whether met in above-mentioned default maintenance condition is moved in the position of this bicycle,When server judges that the current bicycle status information of bicycle is resting state、When the bicycle that the acceleration exception of bicycle or monitoring information show is moved by other personnel,Server can send malposition mobile message or warning message to maintenance terminal or user terminal,User takes corresponding treatment measures according to uppick or malposition mobile message or the warning message seen,Maintenance terminal takes corresponding treatment measures according to malposition mobile message or alarm message reminding attendant.
Step S101: what server reception user terminal sent uses car solicited message, includes user terminal identification, customer position information, time of using cars and required bicycle quantity by car solicited message.
Step S102: server is according to the idle bicycle share car solicited message with car solicited message allocator, and sends idle bicycle information to user terminal.
When user needs lease bicycle, user can be passed through Cycle Hire APP that user terminal is installed or be asked to server submission car by the Quick Response Code on user terminal scanning bicycle;Or user is directly logged onto server by network address of hiring a car, fill in the Cycle Hire page by car solicited message submission car solicited message.
After server receives above-mentioned car solicited message, server transfers the credit file table of this user terminal according to the user terminal identification comprised by car solicited message, when determining that this user terminal meets the condition being dispensed from driving according to credit file table, server obtains the operation information of all bicycles of storage, according to car solicited message the idle bicycle being share car solicited message by following S1021-S1023 step allocator.
Step S1021: server obtains the bicycle of free time in-use automotive time from all bicycles.
After user's submission is asked with car, server transfers all bicycles operation information in this time of using cars according to the time of using cars in car solicited message, the bicycle that bicycle status information is " vacant " in operation information is added up, so that it is determined that go out the bicycle in this time of using cars all of free time.
Step S1022: server obtains the positional information of the bicycle of free time in-use automotive time.
When server is determined after the bicycle of this time of using cars all of free time, server just can get the bicycle location information in the city map at bicycle place in this time of using cars all of free time, when bicycle is electric bicycle, server can also get the bicycle electricity of this bicycle.
Step S1023: server, according to the positional information of idle bicycle and customer position information, selects the bicycle that distance is preset value between user from idle bicycle.
When server gets the bicycle in this time of using cars all of free time in the city map at bicycle place after location information, server selects the bicycle that distance is preset value between user according to the customer position information in asking with car, the positional information of idle bicycle and preset value from the bicycle of all of free time.
When, after the bicycle that distance is preset value that server selects between user from idle bicycle, user can by the following several ways lease idle bicycle of required bicycle quantity:
The first: user selects the idle bicycle of required bicycle quantity to lease by the city map in Cycle Hire APP voluntarily.When after the city map that user opens in Cycle Hire APP, this city map shows mark and the positional information of the available free bicycle that distance is preset value between user and this bicycle automatically, when bicycle is electric bicycle, also show the bicycle electricity of this bicycle, after user can choose the idle bicycle of required bicycle quantity voluntarily in the idle bicycle of display and after " the lease key " of pressing in Cycle Hire APP, the idle bicycle that user selects just is distributed to user by server, and on city map, the status information of this bicycle is changed to " lease " by " vacant ", user just can use this bicycle from once to the 3rd preset time period drawback lock.After the idle bicycle that user shows from city map is chosen required bicycle quantity idle bicycle voluntarily, determine the time of using cars, and after submitting corresponding fee for appointment to and press " the reservation key " in Cycle Hire APP, the idle bicycle that user selects just is distributed to user by server, and on city map, the running state information of this bicycle is changed to " preengaging " by " vacant ", and demonstrating the time of using cars, user just can use this bicycle from once to time of using cars drawback lock.
The second: server is the idle bicycle of bicycle quantity needed for user's distributing user at random.When user selects random assortment by Cycle Hire APP, server can be from the distance between user preset value available free bicycle select from the idle bicycle of the nearest required bicycle quantity of user, and the bicycle positional information of idle for the required bicycle quantity chosen bicycle is sent to user terminal, and prompt the user whether to carry out leasing or preengaging, after user confirms lease, user just can use this bicycle from once to the 3rd preset time period drawback lock;After user confirms reservation and selects the time of using cars, user just can use this bicycle from once to time of using cars drawback lock.
Step S103: server sends user profile to idle bicycle;Idle bicycle information includes bicycle mark, bicycle positional information and identifying code of unblanking.
After server receives the idle bicycle that user terminal is determined, the user profile of above-mentioned for lease idle bicycle, to user terminal, is sent to this free time bicycle by server meeting auto-returned free time bicycle information simultaneously.User removes to seek car according to the bicycle positional information in this free time bicycle information, and determines, according to bicycle mark, the bicycle rented, and is opened the lock of bicycle corresponding to this bicycle mark by identifying code of unblanking.
Go to seek in the process of car according to bicycle positional information user, when after the city map that user opens in the Cycle Hire APP on user terminal, this city map can demonstrate the positional information of bicycle corresponding to this bicycle mark and the mobile route of instruction automatically, user can pass through to go to seek car before the mobile route of instruction on this city map, when user arrives the bicycle predeterminable range of distance bicycle mark correspondence, the control button of this bicycle can activate automatically, the buzzer of this bicycle can pipe preset times automatically, the display lamp of this bicycle can glimmer preset times automatically, user can be quickly found, with the flicker instruction of display lamp, the bicycle that bicycle mark is corresponding according to the tweeting sound of this bicycle.
Step S104: bicycle receives and store the user profile that server sends, and receives the information of unblanking that server sends, user profile includes the terminal iidentification of user terminal and identifying code of unblanking.
Step S105: bicycle is verified according to user profile dual lock information, if being verified, controls bicycle unlocking.
The above-mentioned information of unblanking includes the terminal iidentification of user terminal and identifying code of unblanking.After the idle bicycle information of server transmission is to user terminal, user terminal can store idle bicycle information, when user needs to pick up the car, terminal iidentification and the identifying code of unblanking received that user can pass through this user terminal form information of unblanking, and are picked up the car by this information of unblanking.
After user finds the bicycle rented, this information of unblanking is sent to server by user terminal by user, the information of unblanking is sent to the bicycle of correspondence by server, this bicycle dual lock information is verified, when being verified, this bicycle controls electronic lock unblanks, and user just can pick up the car and use car.
When bicycle dual lock information is verified, if the identifying code of unblanking unblanked in information is consistent with the identifying code of unblanking in user profile, and the terminal iidentification unblanked in information consistent with the terminal iidentification in user profile time, being verified, the electronic lock controller of this bicycle controls the lock of this bicycle and opens;If the identifying code of unblanking unblanked in information is inconsistent with the identifying code of unblanking in user profile, or when the terminal iidentification unblanked in information is inconsistent with the terminal iidentification in this user profile, authentication failed, the electronic lock controller of this bicycle can not have authority by automatically prompting user, not sending any control signal to electronic lock, the lock of this bicycle is still closed.
After above-mentioned idle bicycle dual lock Information Authentication is passed through, user just can pick up the car and with car, also can send unlocking signal to above-mentioned server while of this bicycle, and above-mentioned server starts to calculate the operation time of this bicycle from receiving unlocking signal.
After user is finished car, server also can receive the information of returning the car that bicycle sends.
Step S106: bicycle sends and returns the car information to server, the information of returning the car includes bicycle mark.
In the process of user's car, user can determine whether continuation car according to the demand of oneself, if user terminates using this bicycle, the locking key of closing that user can pass through in the electronic lock controller of this bicycle sends pass lock signal to the electronic lock of this bicycle, or sent by the Cycle Hire APP on user terminal and close lock signal to the electronic lock of this bicycle, after electronic lock controller detects that the electronic lock of bicycle shuts, this bicycle returns and returns the car information to server.
Step S107: server receive bicycle send information of returning the car, the information of returning the car include bicycle mark, according to bicycle mark obtain bicycle park information.
After server receives the information of returning the car that bicycle sends, server can firstly the need of the operation information according to bicycle, it is judged that the current bicycle status information of bicycle is resting state or riding condition;When for riding condition, now, server can according to the monitoring information that receives judge this user be whether the tenant of this bicycle or bicycle buy user by oneself, if, server does not send any information to user terminal, and user can be continuing with this bicycle, if not, server can send corresponding warning message and process accordingly according to the warning message received to maintenance terminal or user terminal, attendant or user.When this bicycle is resting state, server needs to detect this bicycle whether safety stop, now, server can send acquisition solicited message to this bicycle, wherein, this acquisition solicited message includes bicycle current location information and the attitude information parked that needs obtain, server according to the current positional information of bicycle and the attitude information parked to judge bicycle whether safety stop.
Step S108: bicycle receives the acquisition solicited message that server sends, and the information of parking being transferred from driving a vehicle is to described server.
After bicycle receives the acquisition solicited message that server sends, bicycle is according to obtaining the bicycle current location information detection bicycle current location that solicited message includes, according to the attitude information parked that acquisition solicited message includes, the attitude of parking of bicycle is taken pictures, the photo taken and the current location information detected are transferred to server as the information of parking.
Step S109: server judges bicycle whether safety stop according to the information of parking of bicycle and preset security judgment criteria, if so, sends parking incentive message to user terminal, if it is not, send the dangerous prompting message that stops to user terminal.
Server has been previously stored preset security judgment criteria, this preset security judgment criteria is according to geography in conjunction with this city regional of the Security Administration of national communication administration section and what humanistic environment was formulated, wherein, the division of city regional can be sub-divided into the concrete region etc. in street, mall, community and community, bicycle in this region, can be parked safely.When server is judged in the safe parking area that bicycle parking specifies in preset security judgment criteria from above-mentioned parking information, server then judges that this bicycle safe is stopped, and send parking incentive message to user terminal, to encourage user's specification to stop and emergency;When server is judged outside the safe parking area that bicycle parking specifies in preset security judgment criteria from above-mentioned parking information, and bicycle parking when can hinder the normal traffic in region or there is potential safety hazard in this position, server then judges that this bicycle does not have safety stop, and send dangerous prompting message to user terminal, user terminal can show dangerous prompting message, the map of the vehicle leasing APP of user terminal can demonstrate safe parking area by eye-catching mark simultaneously, remind user by this bicycle parking in the safety zone of prompting, after car is parked in the safety zone of prompting by user, server meeting auto-returned parking incentive message is to user terminal, in the map of the vehicle leasing APP of user terminal, eye-catching mark also can be cancelled automatically simultaneously;After user terminal receives dangerous prompting message, user is still without emergency, and server can send information warning to user terminal, reminds this relevant responsibility undertaken of the dangerous parking of user, and this Parking situation of this user is counted sincere record.
When server receives after the pass lock signal of bicycle determines that user returns the car, server can send flush instructions to this bicycle, and the electronic lock controller of this bicycle removes the user profile of storage automatically, cancels the use authority of this user.
In the present invention, all of bicycle is all not provided with special bicycle parking point, when user needs to return the car, user can according to the demand of oneself, bicycle parking region is set voluntarily, bicycle is placed on this bicycle parking region, wherein, this bicycle parking region can be any can the region of emergency, after bicycle is placed on this bicycle parking district by user, server obtains the bicycle position of this bicycle according to the operation information that bicycle sends and judges bicycle whether safety stop.
After user returns the car, server can calculate car rental cost according to the operation time of this bicycle, and car rental cost is sent to above-mentioned user terminal, to remind this user to pay this car rental cost in the 4th preset time period, the Cycle Hire APP that user can pass through on user terminal pays, or pays according to the account of display in payment reminders information.
Server can set up user's credit file table according to the payout status of user, and when user rents bicycle for the first time, server is one original credit score of each user setup;After user returns the car, server can update the original credit score of user according to the payout status of this user and Parking situation, namely increases corresponding credit score on the original credit score of user or deducts corresponding credit score;When this user hires a car again, server can first check for this user whether arrearage, if this subscriber arrearage, server can send payment reminders information every the 5th preset time period to the user terminal of this user, so that this user completes unpaid car rental cost, after this user completes unpaid car rental cost, server just can be dispensed from driving for this user and calculate car rental cost according to the credit score after updating.
In bicycle management method provided by the invention, server is added up the distributed intelligence of bicycle every the first preset time period, is used frequency and current state information;Distributed intelligence according to bicycle, use frequency and current state information, generate bicycle distribution planning chart.
The distributed intelligence of above-mentioned bicycle includes bike type and the quantity placed in regional;Above-mentioned use frequency includes access times and the time of bicycle in certain time period, and wherein, certain time period can be one day, one week or 1 year etc.;Above-mentioned current state information includes properly functioning bicycle and quantity, needs are safeguarded bicycle and quantity and non-serviceable bicycle and quantity etc..When server according to bicycle use frequency acquisition to regional bicycle use variation tendency time, server generates the Adjusted Option of regional bicycle according to the distributed intelligence of bicycle and current state information, i.e. bicycle distribution planning chart, in the daily car situation ensureing regional, the regional spendable bicycle using frequency very low in certain time period is dispatched to the area using frequency significantly high, by needing the bicycle safeguarded preferentially to render to the area using frequency very low, to improve the shared frequencies of bicycle.
The method applying bicycle management provided by the invention, it is also possible to bicycle is carried out safety management.When user cycled and ran into emergency case in car, user can press the shooting push button on bicycle, whole process can be filmed by photographic head automatically, and video or the photo of shooting are uploaded onto the server and user terminal in time, report to the police in the position that server is presently according to the video received or photo and this bicycle, or other staff report to the police at the video or photo viewing display on this user terminal.
In the present invention, the bicycle of oneself can be lent other people by the personal APP of user and use by user, and the flow process specifically used schematically can be realized by procedure below:
When party b subscriber needs to borrow car to party a subscriber, party a subscriber lends information by the personal APP of user installed on user terminal to server submission, wherein, the information of lending includes sublessee's information, borrower's information and identifying code, when server receive first submit to lend information after, the information of lending is verified, if checking is correct, the information of the currently used people of this bicycle that server stores can be changed to the information of borrower by server, and the information of borrower is sent to this bicycle, this bicycle is removed sublessee's information and stores this borrower's information, simultaneously, second can be sent to the identifying code of second by the information of second and first and open the electronic lock of this bicycle, now first cannot open the electronic lock of this bicycle by the information of first and identifying code.
After second makes to be finished above-mentioned bicycle, second can be passed through the personal APP of user and give back bicycle information to server submission, wherein, give back bicycle information and include sublessee's information, give back personal information and identifying code, when server receive second submit to give back bicycle information after, it is verified giving back bicycle information, if checking is correct, the information of the currently used people of this bicycle that server stores can be changed to sublessee's information by server, and sublessee's information is sent to this bicycle, this bicycle is removed borrower's information and stores this sublessee's information, simultaneously, first can open the electronic lock of this bicycle by the information of first and identifying code, now second cannot open the electronic lock of this bicycle by the information of second and identifying code.
In the method that the embodiment of the present invention provides, the user of lease bicycle, buying the user of bicycle, bicycle management person and attendant etc. by oneself and can also the problem that run in bicycle management be commented on, bicycle management person can improve the management to bicycle according to above-mentioned comment.
In the bicycle management method that the embodiment of the present invention provides, achieve operation information and the monitoring information of Real-time Collection bicycle, bicycle is automatically controlled and manages, improve the shared frequencies of bicycle and the efficiency of bicycle management, and reduce bicycle management cost, user's driving conditions can also be carried out security management simultaneously;When user leases bicycle, user can pass through network rent bicycle, and when user returns the car, user arranges anchor point voluntarily and places bicycle, and pays car rental cost in several ways, improves the ease for use of bicycle management.
Embodiment 2
Referring to Fig. 2, embodiments providing a kind of bicycle management system, this system includes server 1, bicycle 2 and user terminal;
Server 1, for receive user terminal send use car solicited message, include user terminal identification, customer position information, time of using cars and required bicycle quantity by car solicited message;According to the idle bicycle 2 share car solicited message with car solicited message allocator, send idle bicycle 2 information to user terminal, and send user profile to idle bicycle 2;Idle bicycle 2 information includes bicycle mark, bicycle positional information and identifying code of unblanking;Receive bicycle 2 send information of returning the car, the information of returning the car include bicycle mark, according to bicycle mark obtain bicycle 2 park information;Information of parking according to bicycle 2 and preset security judgment criteria judge bicycle 2 whether safety stop, if so, send parking incentive message to user terminal, if it is not, send the dangerous prompting message that stops to user terminal;
Bicycle 2, is used for the operation information sending bicycle 2 to server 1;Receiving and store the user profile that server 1 sends, and receive the information of unblanking that server sends, user profile includes the terminal iidentification of user terminal and identifying code of unblanking;It is verified according to user profile dual lock information, if being verified, controlling bicycle 2 and unblanking;Transmission returns the car information to server 1;Receive the acquisition solicited message that server 1 sends, and the information of parking being transferred from driving a vehicle is to described server 1.
Above-mentioned server 1 manages substantial amounts of bicycle 2, server 1 has rights management, bicycle basic information management, the management of bicycle operation information, the management of tenant's basic information management, tenant's process of consumption, bicycle purchase user basic information management, maintenance terminal and operator terminal personal management, bicycle and the management of tenant's auto-mechanism, bicycle maintaining information management, and service data statistical analysis, area operation information management and forum information management etc. manage function.
Above-mentioned bicycle 2 can be Cycle Hire company rent bicycle, it is also possible to be the bicycle bought by oneself of user.Bicycle 2 is divided into general Universal bicycle and electric bicycle.Bicycle 2 is provided with instrumental panel, intelligent lock system and monitoring device, instrumental panel and intelligent lock system are connected to server 1 by the Internet or LAN, the information such as the operation information of the bicycle 2 that instrumental panel is collected and monitoring information, and the information such as the electronic lock information collected by intelligent lock system and bicycle information is transferred to server 1.
When above-mentioned bicycle 2 is general Universal bicycle, the operation information of above-mentioned bicycle includes bicycle mark, positional information, bicycle status information, operation time and uses car user profile.Wherein, bicycle is designated the license plate number of bicycle 2 or is arranged on the SIM number on bicycle 2;Positional information can be the current bicycle 2 position in the map in the urban district residing for bicycle 2, it is possible to specific to the administrative area in this urban district, street or the concrete distance from landmark building;Bicycle status information includes bicycle 2 and is in vacant, lease, has preengage or the state such as abnormality, the bicycle 2 also including lease is currently at the static or state such as ride, and wherein abnormality includes extent of deterioration and the bicycle unexpected abnormality situation etc. of each parts of bicycle;The operation time includes the bicycle 2 of lease by the time currently used;When being in lease or subscription state when bicycle 2, the operation information of above-mentioned bicycle also includes using car user profile, is the information registered when user leases bicycle 2 or reservation bicycle 2 by car user profile.
When above-mentioned bicycle 2 is electric bicycle, the operation information of above-mentioned bicycle also includes bicycle electricity.Wherein, bicycle electricity includes the current dump energy of battery of bicycle 2 and needs prompting message when charging.
Above-mentioned bicycle 2 sends the operation information of bicycle every the second preset time period to server 1, wherein, second preset time period can be 1 minute or 3 minutes etc., when server 1 receives bicycle 2 after the operation information that the second preset time period sends, server 1 can store the operation information of bicycle automatically, and the state of the bicycle of current management is analyzed by the operation information according to all bicycles, and carry out scheduling and the distribution of bicycle 2 according to this, the bicycle needing charging is charged in time, to occurring that abnormality needs the bicycle 2 safeguarded to remind attendant to safeguard.
In embodiments of the present invention, above-mentioned server 1, it is additionally operable to judge whether the operation information of bicycle meets and presets maintenance condition, if it is, the abnormal information of transmission bicycle 2 correspondence is to bicycle 2 and maintenance terminal, so that abnormal information reminded by bicycle 2, so that going before maintenance terminal prompting maintenance personnel to safeguard described bicycle 2, wherein, the method that the processing procedure of the abnormal information of bicycle 2 is provided by server 1 according to above-described embodiment 1 processes, and just repeats no more at this.
When user needs lease bicycle 2, user can be passed through Cycle Hire APP that user terminal is installed or be asked to server 1 submission car by the Quick Response Code on user terminal scanning bicycle 2;Or user is directly logged onto server 1 by network address of hiring a car, fill in the Cycle Hire page by car solicited message submission car solicited message.
After server 1 receives above-mentioned car solicited message, server 1 transfers the credit file table of this user terminal according to the user terminal identification comprised by car solicited message, when determining that this user terminal meets the condition being dispensed from driving 2 according to credit file table, server 1 obtains the operation information of all bicycles 2 of storage, according to car solicited message the idle bicycle 2 being share car solicited message by server 1 allocator.
Above-mentioned server 1, it is additionally operable to the bicycle 2 that the acquisition in-use automotive time is idle from all bicycles 2, obtain the positional information of the bicycle of free time in-use automotive time, the positional information of the bicycle 2 according to the free time and customer position information, select the bicycle that distance is preset value 2 between user from idle bicycle 2.
After user's submission is asked with car, server 1 transfers all bicycles 2 operation information in this time of using cars according to the time of using cars in car solicited message, the bicycle 2 that bicycle status information is " vacant " in operation information is added up, so that it is determined that go out the bicycle 2 in this time of using cars all of free time.
When server 1 is determined after the bicycle 2 of this time of using cars all of free time, server 1 just can get the bicycle 2 location information in the city map at bicycle 2 place in this time of using cars all of free time, when bicycle 2 is electric bicycle, server 1 can also get the bicycle electricity of this bicycle 2.
When server 1 gets the bicycle 2 in this time of using cars all of free time in the city map at bicycle 2 place after location information, server 1 selects the bicycle that distance is preset value 2 between user according to the customer position information in asking with car, the positional information of idle bicycle 2 and preset value from the bicycle 2 of all of free time.
When, after the bicycle that distance is preset value 2 that server 1 selects between user from idle bicycle 2, user can pass through the two ways lease idle bicycle 2 of required bicycle quantity provided in above-described embodiment 1, just repeats no more at this.
After server 1 receives the idle bicycle 2 that user terminal is determined, the user profile of above-mentioned for lease idle bicycle 2, to user terminal, is sent to this free time bicycle 2 by server 1 meeting auto-returned free time bicycle information simultaneously.User goes to seek car according to bicycle 2 positional information in this free time bicycle information, and determine, according to bicycle mark, the bicycle 2 rented, and the lock of bicycle 2 corresponding to this bicycle mark is opened by identifying code of unblanking, wherein, user is sought the process of car and can be realized by the method provided in above-described embodiment 1, does not repeat them here.
The above-mentioned information of unblanking includes the terminal iidentification of user terminal and identifying code of unblanking.When server 1 send idle bicycle information to user terminal after, user terminal can store idle bicycle information, when user needs to pick up the car, terminal iidentification and the identifying code of unblanking received that user can pass through this user terminal form information of unblanking, and are picked up the car by this information of unblanking.
After user finds the bicycle 2 rented, this information of unblanking is sent to server 1 by user terminal by user, the information of unblanking is sent to the bicycle 2 of correspondence by server 1, this bicycle 2 dual lock information is verified, and when being verified, this bicycle controls electronic lock unblanks, user just can pick up the car and with car, wherein, bicycle 2 dual lock information is verified to be verified by the method that above-described embodiment 1 provides, and does not repeat them here.
After above-mentioned idle bicycle 2 dual lock Information Authentication is passed through, user just can pick up the car and with car, this bicycle 2 also can send unlocking signal to above-mentioned server 1 simultaneously, and above-mentioned server 1 starts to calculate the operation time of this bicycle 2 from receiving unlocking signal.
After user is finished car, server 1 also can receive the information of returning the car that bicycle 2 sends.
In the process of user's car, user can determine whether continuation car according to the demand of oneself, if user terminates using this bicycle 2, the locking key of closing that user can pass through in the electronic lock controller of this bicycle 2 sends pass lock signal to the electronic lock of this bicycle 2, or sent by the Cycle Hire APP on user terminal and close lock signal to the electronic lock of this bicycle 2, after electronic lock controller detects that the electronic lock of bicycle 2 shuts, this bicycle 2 returns and returns the car information to server 1.
After server 1 receives the information of returning the car that bicycle 2 sends, server 1 can firstly the need of the operation information according to bicycle 2, it is judged that the current bicycle status information of bicycle 2 is resting state or riding condition;When for riding condition, now, server 1 can according to the monitoring information that receives judge this user be whether the tenant of this bicycle 2 or bicycle 2 buy user by oneself, if, server 1 does not send any information to user terminal, and user can be continuing with this bicycle 2, if not, server 1 can send corresponding warning message and process accordingly according to the warning message received to maintenance terminal or user terminal, attendant or user.When this bicycle 2 is resting state, server 1 needs to detect this bicycle 2 whether safety stop, now, server 1 can send acquisition solicited message to this bicycle 2, wherein, this acquisition solicited message includes bicycle 2 current location information and the attitude information parked that needs obtain, server 1 according to the current positional information of bicycle 2 and the attitude information parked to judge bicycle 2 whether safety stop.
After bicycle 2 receives the acquisition solicited message that server 1 sends, bicycle 2 is according to obtaining bicycle 2 current location information detection bicycle 2 current location that solicited message includes, according to the attitude information parked that acquisition solicited message includes, the attitude of parking of bicycle 2 is taken pictures, the photo taken and the current location information detected are transferred to server 1 as the information of parking.
Server 1 has been previously stored preset security judgment criteria, this preset security judgment criteria is according to geography in conjunction with this city regional of the Security Administration of national communication administration section and what humanistic environment was formulated, wherein, the division of city regional can be sub-divided into the concrete region etc. in street, mall, community and community, bicycle 2 in this region, can be parked safely.
Server 1 judges that whether safety stop can judge bicycle 2 according to the determination methods that above-described embodiment 1 provides, and does not repeat them here.
When server 1 receives after the pass lock signal of bicycle 2 determines that user returns the car, server 1 can send flush instructions to this bicycle 2, and the electronic lock controller of this bicycle 2 removes the user profile of storage automatically, cancels the use authority of this user.
In the present invention, all of bicycle 2 is not provided with special bicycle 2 anchor point, when user needs to return the car, user can according to the demand of oneself, bicycle parking region is set voluntarily, bicycle 2 is placed on this bicycle parking region, wherein, this bicycle parking region can be any can the region of emergency, after bicycle 2 is placed on this bicycle parking district by user, server 1 obtains the bicycle position of this bicycle 2 according to the operation information that bicycle 2 sends and judges this bicycle 2 whether safety stop.
After user returns the car, server 1 can calculate car rental cost according to the operation time of this bicycle 2, and car rental cost is sent to above-mentioned user terminal, to remind this user to pay this car rental cost in the 4th preset time period, the Cycle Hire APP that user can pass through on user terminal pays, or pays according to the account of display in payment reminders information.
Server 1 can set up user's credit file table according to the payout status of user, and concrete process of setting up can be set up according to the method provided in above-described embodiment 1.
In bicycle management method provided by the invention, server 1 is every the distributed intelligence of statistics bicycle 2, use frequency and current state information;Distributed intelligence according to bicycle 2, use frequency and current state information, generate bicycle 2 and be distributed planning chart.
The distributed intelligence of above-mentioned bicycle 2 includes bicycle 2 type and the quantity placed in regional;Above-mentioned use frequency includes access times and the time of bicycle 2 in certain time period, and wherein, certain time period can be one day, one week or 1 year etc.;Above-mentioned current state information includes properly functioning bicycle 2 and quantity, needs are safeguarded bicycle 2 and quantity and non-serviceable bicycle 2 and quantity etc..Server 1 generates the method that bicycle 2 is distributed the process of planning chart and provides according to above-described embodiment 1 and realizes, and does not repeat them here.
Apply the system of bicycle management provided by the invention, it is also possible to bicycle 2 is carried out safety management.When user cycled and ran into emergency case in car, user can press the shooting push button on bicycle 2, whole process can be filmed by photographic head automatically, and the video of shooting or photo are uploaded onto the server in time 1 and user terminal, report to the police in the position that server 1 is presently according to the video received or photo and this bicycle 2, or other staff report to the police at the video or photo viewing display on this user terminal.
In the present invention, the bicycle 2 of oneself can lent other people use by the personal APP of user by user, and the flow process specifically used schematically can be realized by the flow process used in above example 1, just repeats no more at this.
In the system that the embodiment of the present invention provides, the user of lease bicycle, buying the user of bicycle, bicycle management person and attendant etc. by oneself and can also the problem that run in bicycle management be commented on, bicycle management person can improve the management to bicycle 2 according to above-mentioned comment.
In the bicycle management system that the embodiment of the present invention provides, achieve operation information and the monitoring information of Real-time Collection bicycle, bicycle is automatically controlled and manages, improve the shared frequencies of bicycle and the efficiency of bicycle management, and reduce bicycle management cost, user's driving conditions can also be carried out security management simultaneously;When user leases bicycle, user can pass through network rent bicycle, and when user returns the car, user arranges anchor point voluntarily and places bicycle, and pays car rental cost in several ways, improves the ease for use of bicycle management.
The above; being only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any those familiar with the art is in the technical scope that the invention discloses; change can be readily occurred in or replace, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should described be as the criterion with scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. bicycle management method, it is characterised in that described method includes:
What receive user terminal transmission uses car solicited message, and described car solicited message includes user terminal identification, customer position information, time of using cars and required bicycle quantity;
The idle bicycle of described car solicited message is met according to the distribution of described car solicited message;
Send idle bicycle information to described user terminal, and send user profile to described idle bicycle;Described idle bicycle information includes bicycle mark, bicycle positional information and identifying code of unblanking;
Receive the information of returning the car that described bicycle sends, the described information of returning the car includes bicycle mark, according to described bicycle mark obtain described bicycle park information, information of parking according to described bicycle and preset security judgment criteria judge described bicycle whether safety stop, if, send parking incentive message to described user terminal, if it is not, send the dangerous prompting message that stops to described user terminal.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described method also includes:
Add up the distributed intelligence of bicycle every the first preset time period, use frequency and current state information;
Distributed intelligence according to described bicycle, use frequency and current state information, generate bicycle distribution planning chart.
3. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the described idle bicycle meeting described car solicited message according to the distribution of described car solicited message, including:
The bicycle in the free time described time of using cars is obtained from all bicycles;
Acquisition is at the positional information of the bicycle of free time described time of using cars;
The positional information of the bicycle according to the described free time and described customer position information, select the bicycle that distance is preset value between user from the bicycle of described free time.
4. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described method also includes:
Receive the operation information that bicycle sends every the second preset time period, and store the operation information of described bicycle;Described operation information includes bicycle mark, bicycle electricity, positional information, bicycle status information, operation time and uses car user profile.
5. method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described method also includes:
Judge whether the operation information of described bicycle meets and preset maintenance condition;
If it is, send abnormal information corresponding to described bicycle to described bicycle and maintenance terminal, so that described abnormal information reminded by described bicycle, so that going to safeguard described bicycle before described maintenance terminal prompting maintenance personnel.
6. bicycle management method, it is characterised in that described method includes:
Send the operation information of bicycle to server, so that described server stores described operation information and distributes described bicycle according to described operation information;
Receiving and store the user profile that described server sends, and receive the information of unblanking that described server sends, described user profile includes the terminal iidentification of described user terminal and identifying code of unblanking;
According to described user profile, the described information of unblanking being verified, if being verified, controlling bicycle unlocking;
Transmission returns the car information to described server, described in the information of returning the car include bicycle mark;
Receive the acquisition solicited message that described server sends, and be transferred from the information of parking of driving to described server so that described server according to described in park information and preset security judgment criteria judges described bicycle whether safety stop.
7. bicycle management system, it is characterised in that described system includes:
Server, for receive user terminal send use car solicited message, described car solicited message includes user terminal identification, customer position information, time of using cars and required bicycle quantity;Meet the idle bicycle of described car solicited message according to the distribution of described car solicited message, send idle bicycle information to described user terminal, and send user profile to described idle bicycle;Described idle bicycle information includes bicycle mark, bicycle positional information and identifying code of unblanking;Receive described bicycle send information of returning the car, described in the information of returning the car include bicycle mark, according to described bicycle mark obtain described bicycle park information;Information of parking according to described bicycle and preset security judgment criteria judge described bicycle whether safety stop, if so, send parking incentive message to described user terminal, if it is not, send the dangerous prompting message that stops to described user terminal;
Described bicycle, is used for the operation information sending bicycle to server;Receiving and store the user profile that described server sends, and receive the information of unblanking that described server sends, described user profile includes the terminal iidentification of described user terminal and identifying code of unblanking;According to described user profile, the described information of unblanking being verified, if being verified, controlling bicycle unlocking;Transmission returns the car information to described server;Receive the acquisition solicited message that described server sends, and the information of parking being transferred from driving a vehicle is to described server.
8. system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that
Described server, is additionally operable to add up the distributed intelligence of bicycle every the first preset time period, use frequency and current state information;Distributed intelligence according to described bicycle, use frequency and current state information, generate bicycle distribution planning chart.
9. system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that
Described server, it is additionally operable to from all bicycles, obtain the bicycle in the free time described time of using cars, acquisition is at the positional information of the bicycle of free time described time of using cars, the positional information of the bicycle according to the described free time and described customer position information, select the bicycle that distance is preset value between user from the bicycle of described free time.
10. system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that
Described server, is additionally operable to receive the operation information that bicycle sends every the second preset time period, and stores the operation information of described bicycle;Described operation information includes bicycle mark, bicycle electricity, positional information, bicycle status information, operation time and uses car user profile;
Described server, it is additionally operable to judge whether the operation information of described bicycle meets and presets maintenance condition, if, then send abnormal information corresponding to described bicycle to described bicycle and maintenance terminal, so that described abnormal information reminded by described bicycle, so that going to safeguard described bicycle before described maintenance terminal prompting maintenance personnel.
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