CN103274866A - Organic inorganic compound fertilizer containing biological germs and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Organic inorganic compound fertilizer containing biological germs and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103274866A CN103274866A CN2013102399609A CN201310239960A CN103274866A CN 103274866 A CN103274866 A CN 103274866A CN 2013102399609 A CN2013102399609 A CN 2013102399609A CN 201310239960 A CN201310239960 A CN 201310239960A CN 103274866 A CN103274866 A CN 103274866A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses an organic inorganic compound fertilizer containing biological germs and a preparation method thereof. The organic inorganic compound fertilizer containing biological germs, provided by the invention, comprises the following components in parts by weight: 23 parts of urea, 15 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 18 parts of potassium sulphate, 24 parts of humic acid, 10 parts of cigarette foam, 5 parts of bentonite and 5 parts of biological germ, the components are weighted, mixed and stirred uniformly; and then the mixture is fermented, the fermentation temperature is 70 degrees, the fermentation time is 13 days, and the pH value in fermentation is controlled between 6 to 7; and the mixture after fermentation can be pelleted, dried and the like. The organic principle and inorganic principle ratio of the recipe of the organic inorganic compound fertilizer provided by the invention is moderate, the nutrient released is in coordination with the growth of the crop, the use ratio of the organic inorganic compound fertilizer provided by the invention is more than 55 percent, the promotion of the organic principle to yield-increasing effect is obvious, and the addition of the bentonite enables the organic inorganic compound fertilizer to be good in forming in pelleting; and the cigarette foam is turned into a valuable ingredient, so as to alleviate pollution to the environment of fertilizer fertilization.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to relate in particular to a kind of organic-inorganic compound fertilizer that contains biological bacteria and preparation method thereof for the fertilizer field that promotes crop growth.
Background technology
Fertilizer provides the essential nutritive element of one or more plants, improves soil property, a class material of the level of increasing soil fertility, and is one of basic substance of agriculture production.China when the Western Zhou Dynasty with regard to known road weeds in field after rotting, the effect that promotes the maiden cane growth is arranged.Fertilizer provides the essential nutritive element of one or more plants, improves soil property, a class material of the level of increasing soil fertility, and is one of basic substance of agriculture production.China when the Western Zhou Dynasty with regard to known road weeds in field after rotting, the effect that promotes the maiden cane growth is arranged.
According to moiety, fertilizer can be divided into organic fertilizer and mineral manure.Organic fertilizer is compared with chemical fertilizer by its nutrient content, the former is that the nutrient kind is many, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulphur and trace element have, and latter's competitive list one, chemical nitrogen fertilizer is only nitrogenous, the phosphorus fertilizer is only phosphorous, and the potassium fertilizer only contains potassium, even also limited several nutrients such as nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium only of compound manure.But though the contained various nutrient kinds of organic fertilizer are complete, its concentration is lower, is example with the chicken manure, its nitrogen content is about 1.6%, and phosphorus content is about 1.5%, and potassium content is about 0.9%, be 1.6 kilograms of double centner chicken manures nitrogenous (N), 1.5 kilograms in phosphorus (P2O5), 0.9 kilogram in potassium (K2O).Urea is nitrogenous 46% in the chemical fertilizer, and namely double centner urea nitrogenous (N) is 46 kilograms, and Repone K contains potassium 60%, and double centner Repone K contains the K2O60 kilogram, and the contained nutrient density of chemical fertilizer is more much higher than fertilizer.Contain great number of organic matters in the organic fertilizer, this is that chemical fertilizer is unexistent.Will be through microbiological degradation after organic fertilizer is manured into soil, just can discharge nutrient after rotting and be made for thing and absorb, can play a role after chemical fertilizer then is manured into soil.So organic fertilizer contains that the nutrient kind is many, concentration is low, discharges slow; Chemical fertilizer then in contrast, nutrient is single, the concentration height discharges fast.Both respectively have relative merits, and fertilizer should just can be maximized favourable factors and minimized unfavourable ones with the chemical fertilizer compounding application, gives full play to its benefit, so compound organic and inorganic fertilizer is widely used in agricultural production.
The ratio of organic composition and inorganic components has nothing in common with each other in the prescription of existing compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, and organic composition too much causes stimulation ratio not obvious, and molding effect is poor during the compound organic and inorganic fertilizer granulation; Organic composition is few, inorganic components for a long time, fertilizer efficiency is short and environmental pollution is serious.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the invention provides a kind of organic-inorganic compound fertilizer that contains biological bacteria, the content of its organic composition and inorganic components is even, and is when ensureing effect of increasing production, environmentally friendly.
For solving above technical problem, technical scheme of the present invention is, a kind of organic-inorganic compound fertilizer that contains biological bacteria is provided, and its moiety is calculated by weight, and comprising:
The organic compound that described urea is made up of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen and hydrogen claims urea (with the urine unisonance) again.Its chemical formula is CON2H4, (NH2) 2CO or CN2H4O, molecular mass 60, and International Nonproprietary Name is Carbamide.Outward appearance is white crystal or powder.It is the product after the animal protein metabolism, is typically used as the nitrogenous fertilizer of plant.Urea is synthetic liver, is that the body that mammal is discharged includes the nitrogen metabolism thing.This metabolic process is called ornithine cycle.Urea is first kind of organic compound that obtains with the synthetic inorganic substance.
Described monoammonium phosphate (MAP) is a kind of water soluble quick-acting composite fertilizer, the about 5.44:1 of ratio of available phosphorus (AP2O5) and total nitrogen (TN) content is a kind of crystal of white, and molecular formula is NH4H2PO4, heating can be resolved into ammonium metaphosphate (NH4PO3), and available ammoniacal liquor and phosphatase reaction are made.
Described vitriolate of tartar odorlessness, bitter, matter are hard.Stable in the air.Repone K, ammonium sulfate can increase the solubleness in its water, but the saturated solution of vitriolization ammonium hardly.
Described humic acids is a kind of macromole organic monoacid, and its molecular weight is fragrant same clan mixture between 1000 to 2000, contains the many a kind of ionogen of negatively charged ion, by polyose, protein, phenol and metallic element be combined into.Humic acids has good ion-exchange and katalysis, sequestering power and buffering ability, again because it is the minute spherical particle, so stronger magnetism is also arranged.According to solubleness or the color classification of humic acids, the composition branch of humic acids comprises xanthohumic acid, ulmic acid, Ulmic acids, and their molecular weight successively decreases successively, and there is larger difference in the physicochemical property between the three.Xanthohumic acid can be dissolved among water or the diluted acid, and ulmic acid can be dissolved in acetone or ethanol, Ulmic acids water insoluble or diluted acid, acetone or ethanol.
Contain a large amount of VITAMIN in the described cigarette foam, with the same VITAMIN of people the growth of plant is had important nutritive value.The cigarette foam originally is the refuse that people abandon, and but has good insecticidal effect, and adding in the compound organic and inorganic fertilizer as organic composition turns waste into wealth.
Described wilkinite be a kind of clay rock, also claim the montmorillonite clay rock, often contain a small amount of illite, kaolinite, halloysite, chlorite, zeolite, quartz, feldspar, calcite etc.; Be generally white, faint yellow, be light gray, light green, pink, brown red, brick red, grey black etc. again because iron-holder changes; Tool wax shape, earthy or oily luster; Loose as the soil that wilkinite has, what also have is fine and close hard.Main chemical compositions is silicon-dioxide, aluminium sesquioxide and water, also contains elements such as iron, magnesium, calcium, sodium, potassium, and Na2O and CaO content are quite big to bentonitic physicochemical property and process technology performance influence.
Described biological bacteria is bacillus megaterium, rihizobium japonicum, purple perilla English root nodule bacterium, the above mixture of EM flora any or any two.
The preparation method of above-mentioned compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, concrete operations comprise: take by weighing according to weight part: 23 parts in urea, 15 parts of monoammonium phosphates, 18 parts of vitriolate of tartar, 24 parts of humic acidss, 10 parts of cigarette foams, 5 parts of wilkinites, 5 parts of biological bacteria, mixing also stirs, and obtains mixture; Mixture is fermented, and leavening temperature is 70 degree, and fermentation time is 13 days, must turn over the mixed once material in per two days in the fermenting process, and the pH value of control mixture is between 6 to 7; Carry out granulation, drying, filtration after the fermentation and obtain compound organic and inorganic fertilizer.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following advantage: the ratio of organic composition and inorganic components is moderate in the prescription of compound organic and inorganic fertilizer of the present invention, the nutrient that discharges is needed to coordinate mutually with plant growth, the utilization rate of active components of compound organic and inorganic fertilizer of the present invention reaches more than 55%, organic composition promotes that the crop yield effect is obvious, good forming effect when the adding wilkinite makes the compound organic and inorganic fertilizer granulation; The cigarette foam is turned waste into wealth, be conducive to alleviate the pollution to soil or air of using of fertilizer.In addition, add biological bacteria and play antagonistic action: microorganism produces antimicrobial substance by assimilation and suppresses growth or the development of harmful pathogen or directly kill pathogen; Promote plant-growth: subtilis can promote root system of plant and plant strain growth, has strengthened the disease resistance of plant, takes place thereby reduce disease indirectly; Discharge phosphorus potassium: by the molten phosphorus of Chinese holly, invalid phosphorus potassium being converted into available phosphorus and effective potassium, effectively improve the specific absorption of phosphorus and potassium in the soil, thereby reduce the consumption of compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, raising fertilizer utilization ratio.
Embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art understand technical scheme of the present invention better, the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the specific embodiment of the present invention is further described.Following examples only are used for technical scheme of the present invention more clearly is described, and can not limit protection scope of the present invention with this.
Embodiment 1
A kind of organic-inorganic compound fertilizer that contains biological bacteria, moiety is calculated by weight, and comprising:
Take by weighing according to weight part: urea 23Kg, monoammonium phosphate 15Kg, vitriolate of tartar 18Kg, humic acids 24Kg, cigarette foam 10Kg, wilkinite 5Kg, biological bacteria 5Kg, mix and stir, obtain mixture; Mixture is fermented, and leavening temperature is 70 degree, and fermentation time is 13 days, must turn over the mixed once material in per two days in the fermenting process, and the pH value of control mixture is between 6 to 7; Carry out granulation, drying, filtration after the fermentation and obtain compound organic and inorganic fertilizer.
The mode of described drying can be vacuum-drying: be under 100pa to the 1kpa condition keeping pressure, kept 10-30 hour, so that moisture content reaches 1%-12% in the compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, dry back compound organic and inorganic fertilizer can prolonged preservation, and drying mode can also be dried for natural air drying or under the constant temperature of 75 degree.
Filtration obtains compound organic and inorganic fertilizer should carry out finished product packing, can adopt packaging machine to pack during packing, makes finished product.
Only be preferred implementation of the present invention below, should be pointed out that above-mentioned preferred implementation should not be considered as limitation of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with claim institute restricted portion.For those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can also make some improvements and modifications and also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. an organic-inorganic compound fertilizer that contains biological bacteria is characterized in that, the moiety of described organic-inorganic compound fertilizer is calculated by weight, and comprising:
2. the organic-inorganic compound fertilizer that contains biological bacteria as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the organic compound that described urea is made up of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen and hydrogen claims urea again, and chemical formula is CON2H4, (NH2) 2CO or CN2H4O, molecular mass 60.
3. the organic-inorganic compound fertilizer that contains biological bacteria as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the about 5.44:1 of the ratio of available phosphorus and total nitrogen content in the effective constituent of described monoammonium phosphate.
4. the organic-inorganic compound fertilizer that contains biological bacteria as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described vitriolate of tartar vitriolate of tartar odorlessness, bitter, matter are hard, stable in the air.
5. the organic-inorganic compound fertilizer that contains biological bacteria as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the composition branch of described humic acids comprises xanthohumic acid, ulmic acid, Ulmic acids.
6. the organic-inorganic compound fertilizer that contains biological bacteria as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, contains VITAMIN in the moiety of described cigarette foam.
7. the organic-inorganic compound fertilizer that contains biological bacteria as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described bentonitic chemical ingredients comprises silicon-dioxide, aluminium sesquioxide and water, also contains iron, magnesium, calcium, sodium, potassium element.
8. the organic-inorganic compound fertilizer that contains biological bacteria as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described biological bacteria is bacillus megaterium, rihizobium japonicum, purple perilla English root nodule bacterium, the above mixture of EM flora any or any two.
9. method for preparing each described compound organic and inorganic fertilizer of claim 1 to 8, it is characterized in that, take by weighing according to weight part: 23 parts in urea, 15 parts of monoammonium phosphates, 18 parts of vitriolate of tartar, 24 parts of humic acidss, 10 parts of cigarette foams, 5 parts of wilkinites, 5 parts of biological bacteria, mixing also stirs, and obtains mixture; Mixture is fermented, and leavening temperature is 70 degree, and fermentation time is 13 days, must turn over the mixed once material in per two days in the fermenting process, and the pH value of control mixture is between 6 to 7; Carry out granulation, drying, filtration after the fermentation and obtain compound organic and inorganic fertilizer.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106348937A (en) * | 2016-08-27 | 2017-01-25 | 广东润田肥业有限公司 | Organic inorganic compound fertilizer |
| CN106957192A (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2017-07-18 | 广东垦成环保科技股份有限公司 | Fertilizer special for tobacco and preparation method thereof |
| CN107935788A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-04-20 | 郴州市通源生物科技有限公司 | A kind of soil remediation biofermentation fertilizer |
| CN113372168A (en) * | 2021-07-29 | 2021-09-10 | 河南鄂中肥业有限公司 | Biological humic acid fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN101037369A (en) * | 2007-02-12 | 2007-09-19 | 山东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Whole-nutrition biological flushing and spreading fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN101298396A (en) * | 2008-02-26 | 2008-11-05 | 朱庆然 | Biological organic inorganic composite fertiliser and preparation thereof |
| CN101913957A (en) * | 2010-08-03 | 2010-12-15 | 云南云叶化肥股份有限公司 | Insect repelling organic/inorganic compound fertilizer prepared from tobacco-waste and preparation method thereof |
| CN102372526A (en) * | 2010-08-19 | 2012-03-14 | 漳州美利德生物工程有限公司 | Special bacterium-contained organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for tea plants |
| CN102503715A (en) * | 2011-11-03 | 2012-06-20 | 北京中农优企业管理有限公司 | Organic-inorganic formula fertilizer with soil pest preventing and controlling functions and preparation method thereof |
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2013
- 2013-06-17 CN CN2013102399609A patent/CN103274866A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
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| CN101037369A (en) * | 2007-02-12 | 2007-09-19 | 山东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Whole-nutrition biological flushing and spreading fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN101298396A (en) * | 2008-02-26 | 2008-11-05 | 朱庆然 | Biological organic inorganic composite fertiliser and preparation thereof |
| CN101913957A (en) * | 2010-08-03 | 2010-12-15 | 云南云叶化肥股份有限公司 | Insect repelling organic/inorganic compound fertilizer prepared from tobacco-waste and preparation method thereof |
| CN102372526A (en) * | 2010-08-19 | 2012-03-14 | 漳州美利德生物工程有限公司 | Special bacterium-contained organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for tea plants |
| CN102503715A (en) * | 2011-11-03 | 2012-06-20 | 北京中农优企业管理有限公司 | Organic-inorganic formula fertilizer with soil pest preventing and controlling functions and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106957192A (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2017-07-18 | 广东垦成环保科技股份有限公司 | Fertilizer special for tobacco and preparation method thereof |
| CN106348937A (en) * | 2016-08-27 | 2017-01-25 | 广东润田肥业有限公司 | Organic inorganic compound fertilizer |
| CN107935788A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-04-20 | 郴州市通源生物科技有限公司 | A kind of soil remediation biofermentation fertilizer |
| CN113372168A (en) * | 2021-07-29 | 2021-09-10 | 河南鄂中肥业有限公司 | Biological humic acid fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20130904 |