CN101503712B - Method for preparing optically pure -2-octanol by immobilized microorganism - Google Patents

Method for preparing optically pure -2-octanol by immobilized microorganism Download PDF

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CN101503712B
CN101503712B CN2008101075955A CN200810107595A CN101503712B CN 101503712 B CN101503712 B CN 101503712B CN 2008101075955 A CN2008101075955 A CN 2008101075955A CN 200810107595 A CN200810107595 A CN 200810107595A CN 101503712 B CN101503712 B CN 101503712B
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optical purity
immobilized
octyl alcohol
adsorption resin
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CN101503712A (en
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曾虹燕
夏葵
姜和
蔡联辉
黄理
赵方方
余静芳
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Xiangtan University
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Xiangtan University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing high-optical-purity -2-octanol by a microbiological method and a microorganism thereof. The immobilized cell synthesis method has the following advantages: 1. the immobilization process is simple, the immobilized yeast cells have certain antitoxicity in a reaction system, the catalytic effect is good, and the immobilized yeast cells can be repeatedly used. 2. The immobilized cell prepared by using the nonpolar macroporous adsorption resin as a carrier has the advantages of good elasticity, strong tolerance to temperature and pH value, high mechanical strength, stable enzyme activity and long half-life. 3. The reaction is carried out in the organic solvent/buffer solution two phases, so that the toxic action of the organic solvent on cells can be reduced, and the catalytic activity of the organic solvent is improved. 4. The immobilized yeast cell is used for preparing the optically pure -2-octanol in a catalytic manner, the process is simple, expensive coenzyme does not need to be added, the condition is mild, the reaction time is short, few byproducts are generated, the optical purity is as high as 90.25 percent of e.e., the subsequent treatment is simple, the product is easy to separate, and the environment is friendly.

Description

A kind of immobilized microorganism prepares the method for optical purity (R)-sec-n-octyl alcohol
Technical field
Mikrobe prepares the method for optical purity (R)-sec-n-octyl alcohol, belongs to the technical field of the synthetic optical pure compound of mikrobe asymmetry catalysis prochirality compound.
Background technology
Sec-n-octyl alcohol is called secondary octanol again, often is used to Minute Organic Synthesis, can be used for production chirality chemical material and spices.(R)-sec-n-octyl alcohol is the important chiral material of preparation high-performance liquid crystal and liquid crystal device, can increase substantially the liquid crystal quality, makes low-grade liquid crystal (no chirality) become high-grade liquid crystal (chirality).It also is the important intermediate of synthetic many optical activity medicines and agricultural chemicals simultaneously.The method for preparing the optical purity sec-n-octyl alcohol known today mainly contains three approach: (1) chemical method.Normally utilize chemical method to prepare the optical purity sec-n-octyl alcohol, existence needs to add expensive and has toxic chiral catalyst (vauqueline), complicated operation; It is bigger to split difficulty, and yield is low, causes not enough [Ma Hongyi such as environmental pollution; Henan chemical industry .2004,8:15-16; Chi Shujuan etc., Liaoning chemical industry .2007,19 (4): 196-198].(2) enzyme process.Utilize lipase-catalyzed resolution of racemates sec-n-octyl alcohol to prepare the optical purity sec-n-octyl alcohol, but the not reproducible use of catalyzer, by product is many; Yield is low, and subsequent disposal is complicated, and product is not easily separated; In practical application, receive certain restriction [Gao Hongjuan etc., fine chemistry industry .2008,25 (4): 338-341; Shi Xianai etc., South China Science & Engineering University's journal (natural science edition) .2006,34 (12): 30-34; Single sky etc., catalysis journal .2008,29 (4): 403-408; Zhu Jie etc., catalysis journal .1998,19 (3): 255-259; Dai Dazhang etc., SCI .2007,28 (12): 2307-2310; Jiang Juan etc., chemical industry progress .2006,25 (8): 947-962].(3) cell method.Because microorganism cells contains complete enzyme system, for example contain abundant oxydo-reductase system in the yeast cell, can realize the reducing/regenerating of coenzyme; Do not need to add in addition expensive cofactors, several no coupling products, yield improves greatly; Simplified subsequent processes, but the not reproducible use of cell, product separates still too complicated [Li Yongning etc.; Medicine biotechnology .2006,13 (6): 446-450; Yang Zhonghua etc., chemical industry journal .2004,55 (8): 1301-1305; Hu Jian etc., chemical industry journal .2006,57 (10): 2383-2387].
Summary of the invention
The method that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of immobilized microorganism catalytic preparation optical purity (R)-sec-n-octyl alcohol.
The present invention realizes through following mode:
A kind of immobilized microorganism prepares the method for optical purity (R)-sec-n-octyl alcohol, and its characteristic may further comprise the steps:
(1), the nonpolar macroporous adsorption resin pre-treatment: with nonpolar macroporous adsorption resin with washed with de-ionized water after with containing the NaOH solution soaking 24-48h of 0.5-5.0%, with washed with de-ionized water to neutral, oven dry;
(2), bread yeast immobilization: routine is cultivated bread yeast DX213 Saccharomyces cerevisiaeDX213 CCTCC NO:M 207082, gets bacterium liquid, and nonpolar macroporous adsorption resin is soaked in the bacterium liquid; 25-35 ℃ of bacterium liquid temp, the pH value is 6.0-8.0, shakes a bottle revolution 100-400rpm; Fixing bacterial classification 24-48h, elimination bacterium liquid, and wash with saline water; With immobilized cell thermal treatment 10-60min, make nonpolar macroporous adsorption resin immobilization bread yeast;
(3), immobilization bread yeast catalysis methyln-hexyl ketone prepares optical purity (R)-sec-n-octyl alcohol: immobilized cell is dissolved in the Tris-HCl damping fluid of 0.1mol/L, making its concentration is 0.2-0.5g/mL, pours among organic solvent tetrahydrofuran, methylene dichloride, normal hexane, toluene, hexane or sherwood oil a kind of; Making its organic solvent volume ratio is 5/30-35/0; Divide 2-5 batch to add methyln-hexyl ketone then, make its mass concentration 24-60mmoL/L, with glucose, sucrose, 1; A kind of in 2-Ucar 35, methyl alcohol or the Hydrocerol A is cosubstrate; Addition is 0.5-3.0g, and pH value of buffer solution is 3.0-10.0 in the reaction system, temperature of reaction 26-36 ℃; Reaction times 2-72h gets optical purity (R)-sec-n-octyl alcohol.
The conventional substratum of cultivating consists of the contained component of every L nutrient solution in g: glucose 20.0-60.0, yeast extract paste 1.0-10.0, peptone 1.0-10.0, K 2HPO 40.2-4.0, KH 2PO 40.5-5.0, MgSO 40.02-2.0.
With respect to traditional chemical method, enzyme process and cell method, immobilized cell synthesis method of the present invention has following advantage: 1, immobilization technology is simple, and fixed yeast cell has certain poison resistance in reaction system, and excellent catalytic effect is reusable.2, nonpolar macroporous adsorption resin is the immobilized cell of preparing carriers, and good springiness is strong to the tolerance of temperature, pH value, and physical strength is high, and enzyme is lived stable, long half time.3, react in mutually in organic solvent two, can reduce the toxic action of organic solvent pair cell, improve its catalytic activity.4, fixed yeast cell catalytic preparation optical purity (R)-sec-n-octyl alcohol, technology is simple, need not add expensive coenzyme, mild condition, the reaction times is short, several no coupling products, optical purity is up to 90%e.e., and subsequent disposal is simple, and product is easily separated, environmental friendliness.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is further specified:
The present invention is to be in the organic solvent two-phase system of 5/30-35/0 in volume ratio, initial substrate methyln-hexyl ketone 24-60mmoL/L, and the cosubstrate that adds 0.5-3.0g reacts 2-72h in 26-36 ℃; Product obtains optical purity (R)-sec-n-octyl alcohol after separation and purification.Bread yeast DX213 (Saccharomycescerevisiae DX213) bacterial classification is at applicant's application " working method of a kind of bread yeast and catalyzed production biodiesel thereof " patent (application number: 200710035224.6; The applying date: in the time of 2007.6.27); Chinese Wuhan Wuhan University Chinese typical culture collection center, deposit number CCTCC NO:M 207082 have been deposited in on June 18th, 2007.
Embodiment 1
D-101 type nonpolar macroporous adsorption resin is repeatedly soaked 48h with 0.5% NaOH in the back with washed with de-ionized water, to neutral, dry with washed with de-ionized water;
In substratum, insert bread yeast and carry out routine cultivation, substratum consist of the contained component of every L nutrient solution in g: glucose 20.0, yeast extract paste 1.0, peptone 5.0, K 2HPO 41.0, KH 2PO 41.0, MgSO 40.2, make bacterium liquid, D-101 type nonpolar macroporous adsorption resin is soaked in the bacterium liquid; 30 ℃ of bacterium liquid temps, the pH value is 6.5, shakes a bottle revolution 150rpm; Fixing bacterial classification 28h, elimination bacterium liquid, and wash with saline water; With immobilized cell thermal treatment 15min, make nonpolar macroporous adsorption resin immobilization bread leaven matricyte.
D-101 type nonpolar macroporous adsorption resin immobilization bread leaven matricyte is dissolved in the Tris-HCl damping fluid of 0.1mol/L, and making its quality is 0.3g/mL, pours toluene into, and the volume ratio that makes toluene and buffered soln is 15/20.Then, divide two batches to add methyln-hexyl ketone in the mixed solution of toluene/buffered soln, make its mass concentration 30mmol/L, cosubstrate glucose addition is 0.7g.PH value of buffer solution is 7.0 in the reaction system, 28 ℃ of temperature of reaction, reaction times 38h.Separating catalyst, standing demix, the upper strata is for containing the mixed solution of optical purity (R)-sec-n-octyl alcohol; Use the equal-volume ethyl acetate extraction, add anhydrous magnesium sulfate in acetic acid ethyl acetate extract, static spending the night; Remove residual water-content, reclaim the residual acetic acid ethyl ester, get optical purity (R)-sec-n-octyl alcohol.The productive rate of optical purity (R)-sec-n-octyl alcohol is 16.56%, and optical purity is 30.57% (liquid chromatography).
Embodiment 2
H103 type nonpolar macroporous adsorption resin is repeatedly soaked 30h with 2.0% NaOH in the back with washed with de-ionized water, and washed with de-ionized water is dried to neutral;
In substratum, insert bread yeast and carry out routine cultivation, substratum consist of the contained component of every L nutrient solution in g: glucose 60.0, yeast extract paste 8.0, peptone 1.0, K 2HPO 42.0, KH 2PO 42.0, MgSO 40.5, make bacterium liquid, H103 type nonpolar macroporous adsorption resin is soaked in the bacterium liquid; 28 ℃ of bacterium liquid temps, the pH value is 7.0, shakes a bottle revolution 200rpm; Fixing bacterial classification 40h, elimination bacterium liquid, and wash with saline water; With immobilized cell thermal treatment 60min, make nonpolar macroporous adsorption resin immobilization bread leaven matricyte.
H103 type nonpolar macroporous adsorption resin immobilization bread leaven matricyte is dissolved in the Tris-HCl damping fluid of 0.1mol/L, and making its quality is 0.3g/mL, pours sherwood oil into, and making sherwood oil and volume of buffer solution ratio is 25/20.Then, time interpolation methyln-hexyl ketone makes its mass concentration 50mmol/L in the mixed solution of sherwood oil/buffered soln in four batches.Cosubstrate glucose addition is 2.0g.PH value of buffer solution is 6.5 in the reaction system, 35 ℃ of temperature of reaction, reaction times 42h.Separating catalyst, standing demix, the upper strata is for containing the mixed solution of optical purity (R)-sec-n-octyl alcohol; Use the equal-volume ethyl acetate extraction, add anhydrous magnesium sulfate in acetic acid ethyl acetate extract, static spending the night; Remove residual water-content, reclaim the residual acetic acid ethyl ester, get optical purity (R)-sec-n-octyl alcohol.The productive rate 86.46% of optical purity (R)-sec-n-octyl alcohol, optical purity are 90.25% (liquid chromatography).
Embodiment 3
HPD-300 type nonpolar macroporous adsorption resin is repeatedly soaked 24h with 4.0% NaOH in the back with washed with de-ionized water, and washed with de-ionized water is dried to neutral;
In substratum, insert bread yeast and carry out routine cultivation, substratum consist of the contained component of every L nutrient solution in g: glucose 30.0, yeast extract paste 4.0, peptone 6.0, K 2HPO 41.0, KH 2PO 42.0, MgSO 40.5, make bacterium liquid, HPD-300 type nonpolar macroporous adsorption resin is soaked in the bacterium liquid; 28 ℃ of bacterium liquid temps, the pH value is 7.0, shakes a bottle revolution 180rpm; Fixing bacterial classification 48h, elimination bacterium liquid, and wash with saline water; With immobilized cell thermal treatment 55min, make nonpolar macroporous adsorption resin immobilization bread leaven matricyte.
HPD-300 type macroporous adsorbent resin immobilization bread leaven matricyte is dissolved in the Tris-HCl damping fluid of 0.1mol/L, and making its quality is 0.3g/mL, pours methylene dichloride into, and making methylene dichloride and volume of buffer solution ratio is 30/8.Three batches are added methyln-hexyl ketone in the mixed solution of methylene dichloride/buffered soln then, make its mass concentration 25mmol/L, and cosubstrate glucose addition is 2.0g.PH value of buffer solution is 8.0 in the reaction system, 27 ℃ of temperature of reaction, reaction times 45h.Separating catalyst, standing demix, the upper strata is for containing the mixed solution of optical purity (R)-sec-n-octyl alcohol; Use the equal-volume ethyl acetate extraction, add anhydrous magnesium sulfate in acetic acid ethyl acetate extract, static spending the night; Remove residual water-content, reclaim the residual acetic acid ethyl ester, get (R)-sec-n-octyl alcohol.(R)-and the productive rate 86.46% of sec-n-octyl alcohol, optical purity is 90.25% (liquid chromatography).

Claims (2)

1. an immobilized microorganism prepares the method for optical purity (R)-sec-n-octyl alcohol, and its characteristic may further comprise the steps:
(1), the nonpolar macroporous adsorption resin pre-treatment: with nonpolar macroporous adsorption resin with washed with de-ionized water after with containing the NaOH solution soaking 24-48h of 0.5-5.0%, with washed with de-ionized water to neutral, oven dry;
(2), bread yeast immobilization: routine is cultivated bread yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) DX213 CCTCC NO:M 207082, gets bacterium liquid, and nonpolar macroporous adsorption resin is soaked in the bacterium liquid; 25-35 ℃ of bacterium liquid temp, the pH value is 6.0-8.0, shakes a bottle revolution 100-400rpm; Fixing bacterial classification 24-48h, elimination bacterium liquid, and wash with saline water; With immobilized cell thermal treatment 10-60min, make nonpolar macroporous adsorption resin immobilization bread yeast;
(3), immobilization bread yeast catalysis methyln-hexyl ketone prepares optical purity (R)-sec-n-octyl alcohol: immobilized cell is dissolved in the Tris-HCl damping fluid of 0.1mol/L; Making its concentration is 0.2-0.5g/mL; Pour among organic solvent dichloromethane or sherwood oil a kind of, making the organic solvent volume ratio is 25/20 or 30/8; Dividing 2-5 batch of interpolation methyln-hexyl ketone to make its mass concentration then is 20-80mmoL/L, and cosubstrate is a glucose, and addition is 0.5-3.0g; PH value of buffer solution is 3.0-10.0 in the reaction system; Temperature of reaction 26-36 ℃, reaction times 2-72h gets optical purity (R)-sec-n-octyl alcohol.
2. a kind of immobilized microorganism according to claim 1 prepares the method for optical purity (R)-sec-n-octyl alcohol; It is characterized in that the conventional substratum of cultivating consists of the contained component of every L nutrient solution in g: glucose 20.0-60.0; Yeast extract paste 1.0-10.0, peptone 1.0-10.0, K 2HPO 40.2-4.0, KH 2PO 40.5-5.0, MgSO 40.02-2.0.
CN2008101075955A 2008-12-26 2008-12-26 Method for preparing optically pure -2-octanol by immobilized microorganism Expired - Fee Related CN101503712B (en)

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CN104342464A (en) * 2014-10-30 2015-02-11 青岛科技大学 Method for producing chiral phenyl methanol employing catalysis of tarlaromyces flavus
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