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(PARI) is(n)=if(n<11, return(n>0 && n%3==0)); if(n%4==0, return(is(n/4))); my(w); for(i=sqrtint((n-1)\3)+1, sqrtint(n-2), my(t=n-i^2); for(j=sqrtint((t-1)\2)+1, min(sqrtint(t-1), i), if(issquare(t-j^2), w++>1 && return(0)))); w \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Aug 05 2024
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T. D. Noe and Donovan Johnson, <a href="/A025321/b025321.txt">Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..605</a> (terms < 10^8, ; first 417 terms from T. D. Noe)
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, <a href="http://mathworld.wolfram.com/SquareNumber.html">Square Number.</a>.
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b[n_, i_, k_, t_] := b[n, i, k, t] = If[n == 0, If[t == 0, 1, 0], If[i<1 || t<1, 0, b[n, i - 1, k, t] + If[i^2 > n, 0, b[n - i^2, i, k, t - 1]]]];
T[n_, k_] := b[n, Sqrt[n] // Floor, k, k];
Position[Table[T[n, 3], {n, 0, 200}], 1] - 1 // Flatten (* Jean-François Alcover, Nov 06 2020, after Alois P. Heinz in A243148 *)
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