Mal:Cite book
Denne malen har ingen sandkasse og ingen døme der brukarar kan eksperimentera.
When citing an article in a periodical, use {{cite journal}} or {{cite magazine}}. For conference papers, use {{cite conference}}. For edited collections, use {{cite encyclopedia}}. For theses, use {{cite thesis}}.
Usage
[endre wikiteksten]Copy a blank version to use. Almost all parameter names are supported only in lower case (some initialisms, such as |isbn=
have upper case aliases like |ISBN=
, which are acceptable for use). Use the "|" (pipe) character between each parameter. Unused parameters may be deleted to avoid clutter in the edit window. Some samples on this documentation page may include the current date. If the date is not current, then purge the page.
|
{{cite book |last= |first= |author-link= |date= |title= |url= |location= |publisher= |page= <!-- or pages= --> |isbn= }} |
|
Parameters | Prerequisites | Brief instructions / notes | Vertical list |
---|---|---|---|
last1 | Author's last name or single name author. Don't link. | {{cite book |last1 = |first1 = |author-link1 = |last2 = |first2 = |author-link2 = |last3 = |first3 = |author-link3 = |last4 = |first4 = |author-link4 = |last5 = |first5 = |author-link5 = |display-authors = |author-mask1 = |author-mask2 = |author-mask3 = |author-mask4 = |author-mask5 = |name-list-style = |translator-last1 = |translator-first1 = |translator-link1 = |translator-last2 = |translator-first2 = |translator-link2 = |display-translators = |translator-mask1 = |translator-mask2 = |date = |year = |orig-year = |chapter = |script-chapter = |trans-chapter = |chapter-url = |chapter-format = |editor1-last = |editor1-first = |editor1-link = |editor2-last = |editor2-first = |editor2-link = |editor3-last = |editor3-first = |editor3-link = |editor4-last = |editor4-first = |editor4-link = |editor5-last = |editor5-first = |editor5-link = |display-editors = |title = |script-title = |trans-title = |url = |url-status = |url-access = |format = |type = |series = |language = |volume = |others = |edition = |location = |publisher = |publication-date = |page = |pages = |at = |nopp = |arxiv = |asin = |bibcode = |doi = |doi-broken-date = |isbn = |ismn = |issn = |jfm = |jstor = |lccn = |mr = |oclc = |ol = |osti = |pmc = |pmid = |rfc = |ssrn = |zbl = |id = |archive-url = |archive-date = |access-date = |via = |lay-url = |lay-source = |lay-date = |lay-format = |quote = |name-list-style = |mode = |postscript = |ref = }} | |
first1 | last1 | Author's first name. Don't link. | |
author-link1 | last1 | Title of Wikipedia article about the first author. Don't link. | |
last2 | last1 | Like last1 , but for 2nd author.
| |
first2 | last2 | Like first1 , but for 2nd author.
| |
author-link2 | last2 | Like author-link1 , but for 2nd author.
| |
last3 | last2 | Like last1 , but for 3rd author.
| |
first3 | last3 | Like first1 , but for 3rd author.
| |
author-link3 | last3 | Like author-link1 , but for 3rd author.
| |
last4 | last3 | Like last1 , but for 4th author.
| |
first4 | last4 | Like first1 , but for 4th author.
| |
author-link4 | last4 | Like author-link1 , but for 4th author.
| |
last5 | last4 | Like last1 , but for 5th author. Similar: last6, etc.
| |
first5 | last5 | Like first1 , but for 5th author. Similar: first6, etc.
| |
author-link5 | last5 | Like author-link1 , but for 5th author. Similar: author-link6, etc.
| |
display-authors | last1 | Number (number of authors displayed) or etal (more authors)
| |
author-mask1 | last1 | See Display options below; not for lists of cited works | |
author-mask2 | last2 | ||
author-mask3 | last3 | ||
author-mask4 | last4 | ||
author-mask5 | last5 | ||
name-list-style | last2 | Set to amp or ampersand to separate the last author with " & "; set to and to separate with " and "
| |
translator-last1 | Like last1 , but for translator
| ||
translator-first1 | translator-last1 | Like first1 , but for translator
| |
translator-link1 | translator-last1 | Like author-link1 , but for translator
| |
translator-last2 | translator-last1 | Like last1 , but for 2nd translator. Similar: translator-last3, etc.
| |
translator-first2 | translator-last2 | Like first1 , but for 2nd translator. Similar: translator-first3, etc.
| |
translator-link2 | translator-last2 | Like author-link1 , but for 2nd transl. Similar: translator-link3, ...
| |
display-translators | translator-last1 | Like display-authors , but for translators
| |
translator-mask1 | translator-last1 | See Display options below; not for lists of cited works | |
translator-mask2 | translator-last2 | ||
date | |||
year | |||
orig-year | year or date | ||
chapter | This should be the title of the chapter cited. Do not wikilink "chapter" if "chapterurl" is provided | ||
script-chapter | |||
trans-chapter | chapter or script-chapter | ||
chapter-url | chapter or script-chapter | ||
chapter-format | chapter-url | ||
editor1-last | may also use "editor-last" | ||
editor1-first | editor1-last | may also use 'editor-first" | |
editor1-link | editor1-last | may also use "editor-link" | |
editor1-mask | editor1-last | ||
display-editors | |||
title | |||
script-title | |||
trans-title | title or script-title | ||
url | title or script-title | ||
url-status | archive-url | ||
url-access | url | ||
format | url | ||
type | |||
series | |||
language | |||
volume | |||
others | |||
edition | Ordinal number | ||
location | publisher | ||
publisher | |||
publication-date | |||
page | choose one: "page", "pages", or "at" | ||
pages | choose one: "page", "pages", or "at". Use when content on multiple pages supports the article text. | ||
at | choose one: "page", "pages", or "at" | ||
nopp | page or pages | set nopp to "yes" to suppress the "p." or "pp." before page numbers | |
arxiv | |||
asin | |||
bibcode | |||
doi | |||
doi-broken-date | doi | ||
isbn | always include ISBN, if one has been assigned | ||
issn | |||
ismn | |||
jfm | |||
jstor | |||
lccn | |||
mr | |||
oclc | |||
ol | |||
osti | |||
pmc | |||
pmid | |||
rfc | |||
ssrn | |||
zbl | |||
id | |||
archive-url | archive-date, url | ||
archive-date | archive-url | ||
access-date | url | ||
via | |||
lay-url | |||
lay-source | lay-url | ||
lay-date | lay-url | ||
lay-format | lay-url | ||
quote | |||
name-list-format | vanc to emulate Vancouver style
| ||
mode | cs1 or cs2
| ||
postscript | |||
ref | |||
If a field name is listed in the Prerequisites column it is a prerequisite for the field to the left. |
Examples
[endre wikiteksten]Title
{{cite book |title=Mysterious Book}}
- Mysterious Book.
Title and year
{{cite book |title=Mysterious Book |date=1901}}
- Mysterious Book. 1901.
Basic usage (single author)
{{cite book |last=Bloggs |first=Joe |authorlink=Joe Bloggs |date=1974 |title=Book of Bloggs}}
- Bloggs, Joe (1974). Book of Bloggs.
Basic usage (two authors)
{{cite book |last1=Bloggs |first1=Joe |authorlink1=Joe Bloggs |last2=Bloggs |first2=Fred |authorlink2=Fred Bloggs |date=1974 |title=Book of Bloggs}}
- Bloggs, Joe; Bloggs, Fred (1974). Book of Bloggs.
Basic usage with url (and access-date) and edition
{{cite book |last=Bloggs |first=Joe |authorlink=Joe Bloggs |date=1974 |title=Book of Bloggs |edition=1st |url=http://en.wikipedia.org/ |access-date=February 17, 2006}}
- Bloggs, Joe (1974). Book of Bloggs (1st utg.). Henta February 17, 2006.
Citing a chapter in a book with different authors for different chapters and an editor
{{cite book |last=Bloggs |first=Fred |editor-last=Doe |editor-first=John |title=Big Compilation Book with Many Chapters and Distinct Chapter Authors |publisher=Book Publishers |date=January 1, 2001 |pages=100–110 |chapter=Chapter 2: The History of the Bloggs Family |isbn=978-1-234-56789-7}}
- Bloggs, Fred (January 1, 2001). «Chapter 2: The History of the Bloggs Family». I Doe, John. Big Compilation Book with Many Chapters and Distinct Chapter Authors. Book Publishers. s. 100–110. ISBN 978-1-234-56789-7.
Citing a chapter in a book with two joint authors and an editor
{{cite book |last1=Bloggs |first1=Joe |last2=Egg |first2=Fred |editor-last=Doe |editor-first=John |title=Big Book with Many Chapters and Two Co-authors |publisher=Book Publishers |date=January 1, 2001 |orig-year=1st pub. 1986 |pages=100–110 |chapter=Chapter 6: Getting There |chapterurl=http://en.wikipedia.org/ |isbn=978-1-234-56789-7 |name-list-style=amp}}
- Bloggs, Joe; Egg, Fred (January 1, 2001) [1st pub. 1986]. «Chapter 6: Getting There». I Doe, John. Big Book with Many Chapters and Two Co-authors. Book Publishers. s. 100–110. ISBN 978-1-234-56789-7. Den ukjende parameteren
|name-list-style=
vart ignorert (hjelp)
Three authors, title with a piped wikilink, edition
{{cite book |last1=Bloggs |first1=Joe |authorlink1=Joe Bloggs |last2=Smith |first2=John |last3=Smythe |first3=Jim |title=[[A Thousand Acres|1000 Acres]] |edition=2nd}}
- Bloggs, Joe; Smith, John; Smythe, Jim. 1000 Acres (2nd utg.).
Complex usage showing effect of using volume parameter and lastauthoramp parameter (without volume and lastauthoramp)
{{cite book |last1=Playfair |first1=I.S.O. |authorlink1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Stitt |first2=G.M.S. |last3=Molony |first3=C.J.C. |last4=Toomer |first4=S.E. |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=J.R.M. |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=Mediterranean and Middle East. Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, East Sussex |date=2007 |orig-year=1st pub. [[HMSO]]:1954 |isbn=1-845740-65-3}}
- Playfair, I.S.O.; Stitt, G.M.S.; Molony, C.J.C.; Toomer, S.E. (2007) [1st pub. HMSO:1954]. Butler, J.R.M., red. Mediterranean and Middle East. Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941). History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. Uckfield, East Sussex: Naval & Military Press. ISBN 1-845740-65-3.
Complex usage showing effect of using volume parameter and lastauthoramp parameter (with volume and lastauthoramp)
{{cite book |last1=Playfair |first1=I.S.O. |authorlink1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Stitt |first2=G.M.S. |last3=Molony |first3=C.J.C. |last4=Toomer |first4=S.E. |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=J.R.M. |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=Mediterranean and Middle East |volume=Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, East Sussex |date=2007 |orig-year=1st pub. [[HMSO]]:1954 |isbn=1-845740-65-3 |name-list-style=amp}}
- Playfair, I.S.O.; Stitt, G.M.S.; Molony, C.J.C.; Toomer, S.E. (2007) [1st pub. HMSO:1954]. Butler, J.R.M., red. Mediterranean and Middle East. History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941). Uckfield, East Sussex: Naval & Military Press. ISBN 1-845740-65-3. Den ukjende parameteren
|name-list-style=
vart ignorert (hjelp)
Date without day, wikilinked title and publisher, pages, edition, location
{{cite book |last1=Cordell |first1=Bruce R. |last2=Grubb |first2=Jeff |last3=Noonan |first3=David |date=September 2001 |title=[[Manual of the Planes]] |edition=3rd |publisher=Wizards of the Coast |location=Renton, Washington |isbn=0-7869-1850-0 |pages=134–137}}
- Cordell, Bruce R.; Grubb, Jeff; Noonan, David (September 2001). Manual of the Planes (3rd utg.). Renton, Washington: Wizards of the Coast. s. 134–137. ISBN 0-7869-1850-0.
Other language
{{cite book |last=Bloggs |first=Jean |date=1974 |title=Livre de Bloggs |edition=1st |language=French |trans-title=Book of Bloggs |url=http://en.wikipedia.org/ |access-date=February 17, 2006}}
- Bloggs, Jean (1974). Livre de Bloggs [Book of Bloggs] (på French) (1st utg.). Henta February 17, 2006.
Using a DOI
{{cite book |last=Mumford |first=David |authorlink=David Mumford |date=1999 |title=The Red Book of Varieties and Schemes: Includes the Michigan Lectures (1974) on Curves and Their Jacobians |edition=2nd |publisher=Springer-Verlag |doi=10.1007/b62130 |isbn=354063293X}}
- Mumford, David (1999). The Red Book of Varieties and Schemes: Includes the Michigan Lectures (1974) on Curves and Their Jacobians (2nd utg.). Springer-Verlag. ISBN 354063293X. doi:10.1007/b62130.
Using author-mask parameter
{{cite book |last1=Playfair |first1=I.S.O. |authorlink1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Stitt |first2=G.M.S. |last3=Molony |first3=C.J.C. |last4=Toomer |first4=S.E. |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=J.R.M. |editor-link=James Ramsay Montagu Butler |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=Mediterranean and Middle East Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, East Sussex |date=2004 |orig-year=1st pub. [[HMSO]]:1954 |isbn=1-845740-65-3 |name-list-style=amp}}
- Playfair, I.S.O.; Stitt, G.M.S.; Molony, C.J.C.; Toomer, S.E. (2004) [1st pub. HMSO:1954]. Butler, J.R.M., red. Mediterranean and Middle East Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941). History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. Uckfield, East Sussex: Naval & Military Press. ISBN 1-845740-65-3. Den ukjende parameteren
|name-list-style=
vart ignorert (hjelp)
{{cite book |last1=Playfair |first1=I.S.O. |authorlink1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Flynn |first2=F.C. |last3=Molony |first3=C.J.C. |last4=Toomer |first4=S.E. |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=J.R.M. |editor-link=James Ramsay Montagu Butler |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=The Mediterranean and Middle East, Volume II: The Germans Come to the Help of Their Ally (1941) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, East Sussex |date=2004 |orig-year=1st pub. [[HMSO]]:1954 |isbn=1-845740-66-1 |name-list-style=amp |author-mask=2}}
- ——; Flynn, F.C.; Molony, C.J.C.; Toomer, S.E. (2004) [1st pub. HMSO:1954]. Butler, J.R.M., red. The Mediterranean and Middle East, Volume II: The Germans Come to the Help of Their Ally (1941). History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. Uckfield, East Sussex: Naval & Military Press. ISBN 1-845740-66-1. Den ukjende parameteren
|name-list-style=
vart ignorert (hjelp)
{{cite book |last1=Playfair |first1=I.S.O. |authorlink1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Flynn |first2=F.C. |last3=Molony |first3=C.J.C. |last4=Gleave |first4=T.P. |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=Sir James |editor-link=James Ramsay Montagu Butler |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=The Mediterranean and Middle East, Volume III: British Fortunes Reach Their Lowest Ebb (September 1941 to September 1942) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, East Sussex |date=2004 |orig-year=1st pub. [[HMSO]]:1954 |isbn=1-845740-67-X |name-list-style=amp |author-mask=2}}
- ——; Flynn, F.C.; Molony, C.J.C.; Gleave, T.P. (2004) [1st pub. HMSO:1954]. Butler, Sir James, red. The Mediterranean and Middle East, Volume III: British Fortunes Reach Their Lowest Ebb (September 1941 to September 1942). History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. Uckfield, East Sussex: Naval & Military Press. ISBN 1-845740-67-X. Den ukjende parameteren
|name-list-style=
vart ignorert (hjelp)
Using display-authors parameter
{{cite book |last1=Playfair |first1=I.S.O. |authorlink1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Stitt |first2=G.M.S. |last3=Molony |first3=C.J.C. |last4=Toomer |first4=S.E. |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=J.R.M. |editor-link=James Ramsay Montagu Butler |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=Mediterranean and Middle East Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, East Sussex |date=2004 |orig-year=1st pub. [[HMSO]]:1954 |isbn=1-845740-65-3 |display-authors=1}}
- Playfair, I.S.O.; et al. (2004) [1st pub. HMSO:1954]. Butler, J.R.M., red. Mediterranean and Middle East Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941). History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. Uckfield, East Sussex: Naval & Military Press. ISBN 1-845740-65-3.
Parameters
[endre wikiteksten]Syntax
[endre wikiteksten]Nested parameters rely on their parent parameters:
- parent
- OR: parent2—may be used instead of parent
- child—may be used with parent (and is ignored if parent is not used)
- OR: child2—may be used instead of child (and is ignored if parent2 is not used)
- Where aliases are listed, only one of the parameters may be defined; if multiple aliased parameters are defined, then only one will show.
If non-hyphenated aliases of parameters with hyphens are defined, they exist only for legacy support (and are subject to become unsupported in the future); therefore, to streamline the apperance and improve consistency, select the hyphenated variant when adding parameters to a citation template and also consider switching already present non-hyphenated parameters to their hyphenated equivalents at the same time.
COinS
[endre wikiteksten]This template embeds COinS metadata in the HTML output, allowing reference management software to retrieve bibliographic metadata. As a general rule, only one data item per parameter. Do not include explanatory or alternate text:
Use of templates within the citation template is discouraged because many of these templates will add extraneous HTML or CSS that will be included raw in the metadata. Also, HTML entities, for example
, –
, etc., should not be used in parameters that contribute to the metadata. Do not include Wiki markup ''
(italic font) or '''
(bold font) because these markup characters will contaminate the metadata.
COinS metadata is created for these parameters
[endre wikiteksten]Note: This table of metadata is displayed for all Citation Style 1 templates. Not all of these parameters are supported by every CS1 template. Some of these parameters are mutually exclusive, some are aliases of another parameter, and some require other parameters to be present. Please refer to each template's documentation for a full list of supported parameters, their aliases, and their dependencies.
|periodical=
,|journal=
,|newspaper=
,|magazine=
,|work=
,|website=
,|encyclopedia=
,|encyclopaedia=
,|dictionary=
|chapter=
,|script-chapter=
,|contribution=
,|script-contribution=
,|entry=
,|script-entry=
,|article=
,|script-article=
,|section=
,|script-section=
|title=
,|script-title=
,|book-title=
,|booktitle=
|publication-place=
,|place=
,|location=
,|publicationplace=
|date=
,|year=
,|publication-date=
,|publicationdate=
|series=
,|version=
|volume=
,|issue=
,|number=
|page=
,|pages=
,|at=
|edition=
|publisher=
,|institution=
|url=
,|chapter-url=
,|contribution-url=
,|section-url=
,|chapterurl=
,|contributionurl=
,|sectionurl=
|author-last=
,|author-last#=
,|author#-last=
,|author-surname=
,|author-surname#=
,|author#-surname=
,|last=
,|last#=
,|surname=
,|surname#=
,|author=
,|author#=
,|subject=
,|subject#=
,|host=
,|host#=
|author-first=
,|author-first#=
,|author#-first=
,|author-given=
,|author-given#=
,|author#-given=
,|first=
,|first#=
,|given=
,|given#=
|degree=
|arxiv=
,|bibcode=
,|biorxiv=
,|citeseerx=
,|doi=
,|eissn=
,|eprint=
,|hdl=
,|isbn=
,|issn=
,|jfm=
,|jstor=
,|lccn=
,|message-id=
,|mr=
,|oclc=
,|osti=
,|pmc=
,|pmid=
,|rfc=
,|ssrn=
,|s2cid=
,|zbl=
What's new
[endre wikiteksten]Parameter | New or changed param | Date |
---|---|---|
|author-given=
|
added aliases (including enumerated forms) for |author-first=
|
October 2020 |
|author-surname=
|
added aliases (including enumerated forms) for |author-last=
|
October 2020 |
|display-subjects=
|
added alias for |display-authors= for usage with |subject=
|
October 2020 |
|interviewer-given=
|
added aliases (including enumerated forms) for |interviewer-first=
|
October 2020 |
|interviewer-surname=
|
added aliases (including enumerated forms) for |interviewer-last=
|
October 2020 |
|orig-date=
|
added canonical form for alias |orig-year=
|
October 2020 |
|quote-page=
|
added single page specifier for |quote=
|
October 2020 |
|quote-pages=
|
added multiple pages specifier for |quote=
|
October 2020 |
|sbn=
|
added identifier parameter for Standard Book Numbers | April 2020 |
|script-quote=
|
added non-Latin script text facility for |quote=
|
October 2020 |
|subject-mask=
|
added aliases (including enumerated forms) to |author-mask= for usage with |subject=
|
October 2020 |
|s2cid=
|
added identifier parameter for Semantic Scholar corpus ID | April 2020 |
|s2cid-access=
|
added access-icon parameter for |s2cid=
|
April 2020 |
|title-link=
|
added special tokens none/doi/pmc to override/disable auto-linking ({{cite journal}} only)
|
October 2020 |
|trans-quote=
|
added translated text facility for |quote=
|
October 2020 |
accept-this-as-written-markup | added for |doi= , |eissn= , |isbn= , |issn= , |sbn=
|
October 2020 |
Deprecated
[endre wikiteksten]Deprecated parameter | Replace with |
---|---|
none deprecated at present |
In addition to the above list(s) of deprecated and removed parameters, all non-hyphenated aliases of parameters with hyphens are discouraged to be used in citation templates and are kept only for legacy support. They are subject to become deprecated and unsupported in the future as well. To streamline the apperance and improve consistency across the project, these variants should no longer be used when adding parameters to citation templates. Instead, select the hyphenated parameter variants and also consider switching other non-hyphenated parameters, which may be present in a citation already, to their hyphenated equivalents at the same time.
Description
[endre wikiteksten]Authors
[endre wikiteksten]- last: Surname of a single author. Do not wikilink—use author-link instead. For corporate authors or authors for whom only one name is listed by the source, use last or one of its aliases (e.g.
|author=Bono
). Aliases: surname, author, last1, surname1, author1.- author: this parameter is used to hold the complete name of a single author (first and last) or to hold the name of a corporate author. This parameter should never hold the names of more than one author. Do not wikilink—use author-link instead.
- first: Given or first names of author; for example: Firstname Middlename or Firstname M. or Firstname M., Sr. Do not wikilink—use author-link instead. Aliases: given, first1, given1. Requires last; first name will not display if last is empty.
- OR: for multiple authors, use last1, first1 through lastn, firstn, where n is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of authors (each firstn requires a corresponding lastn, but not the other way around).
|first1=...
|last1=...
|author2=...
.
Aliases: surname1, given1 through surnamen, givenn, or author1 through authorn. For an individual author plus an institutional author, you can use - author-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author—not the author's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: author-link1, authorlink, authorlink1, author1-link, author1link.
- OR: for multiple authors, use author-link1 through author-linkn. Aliases: authorlink1 through authorlinkn, or author1-link through authorn-link, or author1link through authornlink.
- name-list-style: accepts a limited list of keywords as value; when set to
amp
,ampersand
, or&
, inserts an ampersand between the last two names in a name list; when set toand
, inserts the conjunction 'and' between the last two names of a name list; when set tovanc
displays name lists in Vancouver style when the lists use thelast
/first
forms of name parameters. Alias: name-list-format
- vauthors: comma-separated list of author names in Vancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional author names in doubled parentheses. End with etal if appropriate:
|vauthors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corp.)), etal
- author-link and author-mask may be used for the individual names in
|vauthors=
as described above
- authors: Free-form list of author names; use of this parameter is discouraged because it does not contribute to a citation's metadata; not an alias of last.
- contributor-last: (book cites only) surname of the author of contribution (which is required). Aliases: contributor-surname, contributor1, contributor1-last, contributor-last1.
- contributor-first: Given or first names of contributor. Do not wikilink—use contributor-link instead. Aliases: contributor-given, contributor1-first, contributor-first1.
- OR: for multiple contributors, use contributor-last1, contributor-first1 through contributor-lastn, contributor-firstn where n is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of contributors (each contributor-firstn requires a corresponding contributor-lastn, but not the other way around). Aliases: contributor1-last, contributor1-first through contributorn-last, contributorn-first, or contributor1 through contributorn.
- contributor-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the contributor—not the contributor's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: contributor-link1, contributor1-link.
- OR: for multiple contributors, use contributor-link1 through contributor-linkn. Aliases: contributor1-link through contributorn-link.
- translator-last: Surname of translator. Do not wikilink—use translator-link instead. Aliases: translator-surname, translator1, translator1-last, translator-last1.
- translator-first: Given or first names of translator. Do not wikilink—use translator-link instead. Aliases: translator-given, translator1-first, translator-first1.
- OR: for multiple translators, use translator-last1, translator-first1 through translator-lastn, translator-firstn, where n is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of translators (each translator-firstn requires a corresponding translator-lastn, but not the other way around). Aliases: translator1-last, translator1-first through translatorn-last, translatorn-first, or translator1 through translatorn.
- translator-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: translator-link1, translator1-link.
- OR: for multiple translators, use translator-link1 through translator-linkn. Aliases: translator1-link through translatorn-link.
- collaboration: Name of a group of authors or collaborators; requires author, last, or vauthors listing one or more primary authors; follows author name-list; appends "et al." to author name-list.
- others: To record other contributors to the work, including illustrators. For the parameter value, write Illustrated by John Smith.
- Note: When using Mal:Sfnote or Mal:Paren styles with templates, do not use multiple names in one field, or else the anchor will not match the inline link.
Title
[endre wikiteksten]
- title: Title of source. Can be wikilinked to an existing Wikipedia article or url may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in italics. If script-title is defined, title holds a Romanization of title in script-title.
- script-title: Original title for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.); not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in title. Must be prefixed with one of the supported language codes to help browsers properly display the script:
... |title=Tōkyō tawā |script-title=ja:東京タワー |trans-title=Tokyo Tower ...
- trans-title: English translation of the title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after title; if url is defined, then trans-title is included in the link. Use of the language parameter is recommended.
- script-title: Original title for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.); not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in title. Must be prefixed with one of the supported language codes to help browsers properly display the script:
- Titles containing certain characters will not display and link correctly unless those characters are encoded.
newline | [ | ] | | |
---|---|---|---|
space | [ | ] | {{!}} (preferred)
|
{{bracket|text}} | | or {{pipe}} – |
- title-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the source named in title – do not use a web address; do not wikilink. Alias: titlelink.
- type: Provides additional information about the media type of the source. May alternatively be used to identify the type of manuscript linked to in the title, if this is not the final version of a manuscript (e.g. if a preprint of a manuscript is freely available, but the version of record is behind a paywall). Format in sentence case. Displays in parentheses following the title. Examples: Mal:Xt, Mal:Xt, Mal:Xt, Mal:Xt, Mal:Xt. Alias: medium.
- chapter: The chapter heading of the source. May be wikilinked or may use chapter-url, but not both. Displays in quotes.
- script-chapter: Chapter heading for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc); follows Romanization defined in chapter. Must be prefixed with one of the supported language codes to help browsers properly display the script:
... |chapter=Tōkyō tawā |script-chapter=ja:東京タワー |trans-chapter=Tokyo Tower ...
- trans-chapter: English translation of the chapter heading, if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after the chapter field; if chapter-url is defined, then trans-chapter is included in the link. Use of the language parameter is recommended.
- script-chapter: Chapter heading for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc); follows Romanization defined in chapter. Must be prefixed with one of the supported language codes to help browsers properly display the script:
- contribution: A separately-authored part of author's book. May be wikilinked or may use contribution-url, but not both. Values of
Afterword
,Foreword
,Introduction
, orPreface
will display unquoted; any other value will display in quotation marks. The author of the contribution is given in contributor.
- language: The language (or a comma-separated list of the languages) in which the source is written, as either the ISO 639 language code (preferred) or the full language name. Examples:
|language=ru
;,|lang=fr, pt-br
;|lang=Russian
;|language=French, Portuguese
. See the list of supported codes and names. Do not use templates or wikilinks. Displays in parentheses with "in" before the language name or names. When the only source language is English, no language is displayed in the citation. The use of languages recognized by the citation module adds the page to the appropriate subcategory of Category:CS1 foreign language sources. Because cs1|2 templates are often copied from en.wiki to other wikis, use of language codes is preferred so that language names render in the correct language and form: espagnol at a French-language wiki instead of the English word "Spanish". Aliases: lang, in, språk
Date
[endre wikiteksten]- date: Date of referenced source. Can be full date (day, month, and year) or partial date (month and year, season and year, or year). Use same format as other publication dates in the citations.[date 1] Required when year is used to disambiguate {{sfn}} links to multiple-work citations by the same author in the same year.[more] Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and is enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after publisher..
- For approximate year, precede with "
c.
", like this:|date=c. 1900
.
- For no date, or "undated", use
|date=n.d.
- Automatic date formatting: Citation Style 1 and 2 templates, including this template, automatically render dates in all date parameters (such as
|date=
,|publication-date=
,|access-date=
,|archive-date=
, etc.) except for|orig-date=
in the style specified by the article's {{use dmy dates}} or {{use mdy dates}} template. See those templates' documentation for details.
- year: Year of source being referenced. Use the more flexible
|date=
parameter instead unless all of the following conditions are met:- The
|date=
format is YYYY-MM-DD. - The citation requires a
CITEREF
disambiguator.
- The
- orig-date: Original publication date or year; displays in square brackets after the date (or year). For clarity, please supply specifics. For example:
|orig-date=First published 1859
or|orig-date=Composed 1904
. As|orig-date=
does not support automatic date formatting, use the same date format as defined by|df=
(or, if it exists in the article, by|cs1-dates=
of a {{use dmy dates}} or {{use mdy dates}} template), or as used in the|date=
parameter. Alias: orig-year, origyear}} - df: date format; sets rendered dates to the specified format; does not support date ranges or seasonal dates; overrides the automatic date formatting described above. Accepts one value which may be one of these:
dmy
– set publication dates to day month year format; access- and archive-dates are not modified;mdy
– as above for month day, year formatymd
– as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DDdmy-all
– set publication, access-, and archive-dates to day month year format;mdy-all
– as above for month day, year formatymd-all
– as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD
- ↑ Publication dates in references within an article should all have the same format. This may be a different format from that used for archive and access dates.
Publisher
[endre wikiteksten]- publisher: Name of publisher; may be wikilinked if relevant. The publisher is the company that publishes the work being cited. Do not use the publisher parameter for the name of a work (e.g. a website, book, encyclopedia, newspaper, magazine, journal, etc.). Corporate designations such as "Ltd", "Inc.", or "GmbH" are not usually included. Not normally used for periodicals. Omit where the publisher's name is substantially the same as the name of the work (for example, The New York Times Co. publishes The New York Times newspaper, so there is no reason to name the publisher). Displays after title.
- place: For news stories with a dateline, that is, the location where the story was written. In earlier versions of the template this was the publication place, and for compatibility, will be treated as the publication place if the publication-place parameter is absent; see that parameter for further information. Alias: location
- publication-place: Geographical place of publication; generally not wikilinked; omit when the name of the work includes the publication place; examples: The Boston Globe, The Times of India. Displays after the title. If only one of publication-place, place, or location is defined, it will be treated as the publication place and will show after the title; if publication-place and place or location are defined, then place or location is shown before the title prefixed with "written at" and publication-place is shown after the title.
- publication-date: Date of publication when different from the date the work was written. Displays only if year or date are defined and only if different, else publication-date is used and displayed as date. Use the same format as other dates in the article; do not wikilink. Follows publisher; if work is not defined, then publication-date is preceded by "published" and enclosed in parenthesis.
- via: Name of the content deliverer (if different from publisher). via is not a replacement for publisher, but provides additional detail. It may be used when the content deliverer presents the source in a format other than the original (e.g. NewsBank), when the URL provided does not make clear the identity of the deliverer, where no URL or DOI is available (EBSCO), or if the deliverer requests attribution.
Edition, series, volume
[endre wikiteksten]- edition: When the publication has more than one edition; for example: "2nd", "Revised", and so forth. Appends the string " ed." after the field, so
|edition=2nd
produces "2nd ed." Does not display if a periodical field is defined.
- series or version: When the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal where the issue numbering has restarted.
- volume: For one publication published in several volumes. Displays after the title and series fields; volume numbers should be entered just as a numeral (e.g. 37); volume values that are wholly digits, wholly uppercase roman numerals, or less than five characters will appear in bold. Any non-numeric value of five or more characters will be presumed to follow some other convention and will not appear in bold.
In-source locations
[endre wikiteksten]- page: The number of a single page in the source that supports the content. Use either
|page=
or|pages=
, but not both. Displays preceded byp.
unless|no-pp=y
. If hyphenated, use {{hyphen}} to indicate this is intentional (e.g.|page=3{{hyphen}}12
), otherwise several editors and semi-automated tools will assume this was a misuse of the parameter to indicate a page range and will convert|page=3-12
to|pages=3{{ndash}}12
. Alias: p. - OR: pages: A range of pages in the source that supports the content. Use either
|page=
or|pages=
, but not both. Separate using an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,); do not use to indicate the total number of pages in the source. Displays preceded bypp.
unless|no-pp=y
.
Hyphens are automatically converted to en dashes; if hyphens are appropriate because individual page numbers contain hyphens, for example: pp. 3-1–3-15, use double parentheses to tell the template to display the value of|pages=
without processing it, and use {{hyphen}} to indicate to editors that a hyphen is really intended:|pages=((3{{hyphen}}1{{ndash}}3{{hyphen}}15))
. Alternatively, use|at=
, like this:|at=pp. 3-1–3-15
. Alias: pp.- no-pp: Set to y, yes, or true to suppress the
p.
orpp.
notations where this is inappropriate; for example, where|page=Front cover
or|pages=passim
.
- no-pp: Set to y, yes, or true to suppress the
- OR: at: For sources where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient. Overridden by
|page=
or|pages=
. Use only one of|page=
,|pages=
, or|at=
.
- Examples: page (p.) or pages (pp.); section (sec.), column (col.), paragraph (para.); track; hours, minutes and seconds; act, scene, canto, book, part, folio, stanza, back cover, liner notes, indicia, colophon, dust jacket, verse.
URL
[endre wikiteksten]- url: URL of an online location where the text of the publication named by title can be found. Cannot be used if title is wikilinked. If applicable, the link may point to the specific page(s) referenced. Remove tracking parameters from URLs, e.g.
#ixzz2rBr3aO94
or?utm_source=google&utm_medium=...&utm_term=...&utm_campaign=...
. Do not link to any commercial booksellers, such as Amazon; use|isbn=
or|oclc=
to provide neutral search links for books. Invalid URLs, including those containing spaces, will result in an error message.- access-date: Full date when the content pointed to by url was last verified to support the text in the article; do not wikilink; requires url; use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations.[date 1] Not required for linked documents that do not change. For example, access-date is required for online sources, such as personal websites, that do not have a publication date; see WP:CITEWEB. Access dates are not required for links to published research papers, published books, or news articles with publication dates. Note that access-date is the date that the URL was found to be working and to support the text being cited. See "Automatic date formatting" above for details about interaction with {{use dmy dates}} and {{use mdy dates}}. Can be hidden or styled by registered editors. Alias: accessdate.
- archive-url: The URL of an archived snapshot of a web page. Typically used to refer to services such as Internet Archive , WebCite and archive.is ; requires archive-date and url. By default (overridden by
|url-status=live
) the archived link is displayed first, with the original link at the end. Alias: archiveurl.- archive-date: Archive-service snapshot-date; preceded in display by default text "archived from the original on". Use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations. This does not necessarily have to be the same format that was used for citing publication dates.[date 1] Do not wikilink; templated dates are discouraged. See "Automatic date formatting" above for details about interaction with {{use dmy dates}} and {{use mdy dates}}. Alias: archivedate.
- url-status: this optional parameter is ignored if archive-url is not set. If omitted, or with null value, the default value is
|url-status=dead
. When the URL is still live, but pre-emptively archived, then set|url-status=live
; this changes the display order, with the title retaining the original link and the archive linked at the end. When the original URL has been usurped for the purposes of spam, advertising, or is otherwise unsuitable, setting|url-status=unfit
or|url-status=usurped
suppresses display of the original URL (but|url=
and|archive-url=
are still required). - archive-format: File format of the work referred to by archive-url; for example: PDF, DOC, or XLS; displayed in parentheses after the archive link. HTML is implied and should not be specified. File format annotation is automatically rendered when a PDF icon is displayed. Does not change the external link icon. Note: External link icons do not include alt text; thus, they do not add file format information for the visually impaired.
- url-access:
- format: File format of the work referred to by url; for example: PDF, DOC, or XLS; displayed in parentheses after title. (For media format, use type.) HTML is implied and should not be specified. File format annotation is automatically rendered when a PDF icon is displayed. Does not change the external link icon. Note: External link icons do not include alt text; thus, they do not add file format information for the visually impaired.
Chapter URL
[endre wikiteksten]- chapter-url: URL of an online location where the text of the publication named by chapter or contribution can be found. Cannot be used if those parameters are wikilinked. Should be at the same site as url, if any. If chapter-url is used, url should only be used if the beginning of the work and the cited chapter are on separate webpages at the site. Aliases: contribution-url, section-url, chapterurl.
- chapter-format: Format of the work referred to by chapter-url; for example: PDF, DOC, or XLS; displayed in parentheses after chapter. HTML is implied and should not be specified. Does not change the external link icon. Note: External link icons do not include alt text; thus, they do not add format information for the visually impaired.
Anchor
[endre wikiteksten]- ref: the citation's HTML anchor identifier, when different from its default. When set,
|ref=ID
generates an anchor with the givenID
(theid=
attribute in the citation's Mal:Tag HTML tag). Setting|ref=ID
identifies the template as a target and allows wikilinking to full references, especially useful with short-form citations like shortened notes and parenthetical referencing. The default anchor ID is suitable for use with {{sfn}} and {{harv}} templates. Since April 2020, the parameter / keyword pair|ref=harv
has no special meaning;|ref=harv
may be removed from existing cs1|2 templates. To inhibit anchor ID creation, set|ref=none
. Aliases: none.
Identifiers
[endre wikiteksten]- id: A unique identifier, used where none of the specialized identifiers are applicable; wikilink or use a template as applicable. For example,
|id=NCJ 122967
will append "NCJ 122967" at the end of the citation. You can use templates such as|id={{NCJ|122967}}
to append Mal:NCJ instead.
These identifiers create links and are designed to accept a single value. Using multiple values or other text will break the link and/or invalidate the identifier. In general, the parameters should include only the variable part of the identifier, e.g. |rfc=822
or |pmc=345678
.
- arxiv: arXiv identifier; for example:
|arxiv=hep-th/9205027
(before April 2007) or|arxiv=0706.0001
(April 2007 – December 2014) or|arxiv=1501.00001
(since January 2015). Do not include extraneous file extensions like ".pdf" or ".html". Aliases: ARXIV, eprint. - asin: Amazon Standard Identification Number; if first character of asin value is a digit, use isbn. Because this link favours one specific distributor, include it only if standard identifiers are not available. Example
|asin=B00005N5PF
. Aliases: ASIN.- ASIN-TLD: ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US; valid values:
au
,br
,ca
,cn
,co.jp
,co.uk
,de
,es
,fr
,it
,mx
. Aliases: asin-tld.
- ASIN-TLD: ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US; valid values:
- bibcode: bibcode; used by a number of astronomical data systems; for example:
1974AJ.....79..819H
. Aliases: BIBCODE. - : bioRxiv id, a 6-digit number at the end of the biorXiv URL (e.g.
078733
for http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/10/01/078733 or https://dx.doi.org/10.1101/078733). Aliases: . - : CiteSeerX id, a string of digits and dots found in a CiteSeerX URL (e.g.
10.1.1.176.341
for http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.176.341). Aliases: . - doi: Digital object identifier; for example:
10.1038/news070508-7
. It is checked to ensure it begins with (10.
). Aliases: DOI.- Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate valid DOIs using a non-standard format, see below.
- doi-broken: Date a valid DOI was found to be non-working/inactive at https://dx.doi.org. Use the same format as other dates in the article. Aliases: doi-broken-date, doi-inactive-date, doi_brokendate, doi_inactivedate.
- eissn: International Standard Serial Number for the electronic media of a serial publication; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen, but not an en dash or a space; example
|eissn=1557-2986
. Aliases: EISSN.- Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate valid eISSNs using a non-standard format, see below.
- hdl: Handle System identifier for digital objects and other resources on the Internet; example
|hdl=20.1000/100
. Aliases: HDL. - isbn: International Standard Book Number; for example:
978-0-8126-9593-9
. Hyphens in the ISBN are optional, but preferred. Use the ISBN actually printed on or in the book. Use the 13-digit ISBN – beginning with 978 or 979 – when it is available. If only a 10-digit ISBN is printed on or in the book, use it. ISBNs can be found on the page with the publisher's information – usually the back of the title page – or beneath the barcode as a number beginning with 978 or 979 (barcodes beginning with any other numbers are not ISBNs). For sources with the older 9-digit SBN system, use . Do not convert a 10-digit ISBN to 13-digit by just adding the 978 prefix; the last digit is a calculated check digit and just making changes to the numbers will make the ISBN invalid. This parameter should hold only the ISBN without any additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens, with "X" permitted as the last character in a 10-digit ISBN – and the proper check digit. Aliases: ISBN, isbn13, ISBN13.- Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate valid ISBNs using a non-standard format, see below.
- ismn: International Standard Music Number; for example:
979-0-9016791-7-7
. Hyphens or spaces in the ISMN are optional. Use the ISMN actually printed on or in the work. This parameter should hold only the ISMN without any additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens – and the proper check digit. Aliases: ISMN. - issn: International Standard Serial Number; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen, but not an en dash or a space; example
|issn=2049-3630
. Aliases: ISSN.- Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate valid ISSNs using a non-standard format, see below.
- jfm: Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik; example
|jfm=53.0144.01
. Aliases: JFM. - jstor: JSTOR reference number; for example:
|jstor=3793107
. Aliases: JSTOR. - LCCN: Library of Congress Control Number. When present, alphabetic prefix characters are to be lower case; example
|lccn=2004042477
. Aliases: lccn. - MR: Mathematical Reviews; example
|mr=630583
. Aliases: mr. - OCLC: OCLC Number for looking up publications in the WorldCat union catalog; example
|oclc=9355469
. Aliases: oclc. - ol: Open Library identifier; do not include "OL" in the value; example
|ol=7030731M
. Aliases: OL. - OSTI: Office of Scientific and Technical Information; example
|osti=4367507
. Aliases: osti. - PMC: PubMed Central; use article number for open repository full-text of a journal article, e.g.
|pmc=345678
. Do not include "PMC" in the value. . Aliases: pmc.- embargo: Date that PMC goes live; if this date is in the future, then PMC is not linked until that date. Aliases: none.
- PMID: PubMed; use unique identifier; example
|pmid=17322060
Aliases: pmid. - RFC: Request for Comments; example
|rfc=3143
. Aliases: rfc. - : Standard Book Number; example
|sbn=356-02201-3
. Aliases: .- Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate valid SBNs using a non-standard format, see below.
- SSRN: Social Science Research Network; example
|ssrn=1900856
. Aliases: ssrn. - : Semantic Scholar corpus ID; example
|s2cid=37220927
. Aliases: . - ZBL: Zentralblatt MATH; example
|zbl=0472.53010
For zbMATH search results likeJFM 35.0387.02
use|jfm=35.0387.02
. Aliases: zbl.
In very rare cases, valid identifiers (f.e., as actually printed on publications) do not follow their defined standard format or use non-conforming checksums, which would typically cause an error message to be shown. Do not alter them to match a different checksum. In order to suppress the error message, some identifiers (|doi=
, |eissn=
, |isbn=
, |issn=
, and |sbn=
) support a special accept-this-as-written markup which can be applied to disable the error-checking (as |<name>=((<value>))
). If the problem is down to a mere typographical error in a third-party source, correct the identifier value instead of overriding the error message.
For some identifiers, it is possible to specify the access status using the corresponding |<identifier>-access=
parameter.
For {{cite journal}}, some identifiers (specifying free resources) will automatically be linked to the title when |url=
and |title-link=
are not used to specify a different link target. This behaviour can be overridden by one out of a number of special keywords for |title-link=
to manually select a specific source (|title-link=pmc
or |title-link=doi
) for auto-linking or to disable the feature (|title-link=none
).
It is not necessary to specify a URL to a link identical to a link also produced by an identifier. The |url=
parameter (or |title-link=
) can then be used for providing a direct deep link to the corresponding document or a convenience link to a resource that would not otherwise be obviously accessible.
Quote
[endre wikiteksten]- quote: Relevant text quoted from the source. Displays enclosed in quotes. When supplied, the citation terminator (a period by default) is suppressed, so the quote must include terminating punctuation.
- script-quote: Original quotation for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.); not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in quote. Alias: none. Must be prefixed with one of the supported language codes to help browsers properly display the script:
... |quote=Tōkyō tawā |script-quote=ja:東京タワー |trans-quote=Tokyo Tower ...
- trans-quote: English translation of the quotation if the source quoted is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets. Alias: none.
- quote-page: The number of a single page quoted in
|quote=
. Use either|quote-page=
or|quote-pages=
, but not both. Displays preceded byp.
unless|no-pp=y
. If hyphenated, use {{hyphen}} to indicate this is intentional (e.g.|quote-page=3{{hyphen}}12
). Alias: none. - OR: quote-pages: A range of pages quoted in
|quote=
. Use either|quote-page=
or|quote-pages=
, but not both. Separate using an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,). Displays preceded by colonpp.
unless|no-pp=y
is defined.
Hyphens are automatically converted to en dashes. Alias: none.
Editors
[endre wikiteksten]- editor-last: surname of editor. Do not wikilink—use editor-link instead. Where the surname is usually written first—as in Chinese—or for corporate authors, simply use editor-last to include the same format as the source. Aliases: editor-last1, editor1-last, editor-surname, editor-surname1, editor1-surname, editor, editor1.
- editor: This parameter is used to hold the complete name of a single editor (first and last), or the name of an editorial committee. This parameter should never hold the names of more than one editor.
- editor-first: given or first names of editor, including title(s); example: Firstname Middlename or Firstname M. or Dr. Firstname M., Sr. Do not wikilink—use editor-link instead. Aliases: editor-first1, editor1-first, editor-given, editor-given1, editor1-given.
- OR: for multiple editors, use editor-last1, editor-first1 through editor-lastn, editor-firstn (Aliases: editorn-last, editor-surnamen or editorn-surname; editorn-first, editor-givenn or editorn-given; editorn). For an individual editor plus an institutional editor, you can use
|editor-first1=...
|editor-last1=...
|editor2=...
. - editor-link: title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor—not the editor's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: editor-link1.
- OR: for multiple editors, use editor-link1 through editor-linkn (alias editorn-link).
- name-list-style: accepts a limited list of keywords as value; when set to
amp
,ampersand
, or&
, inserts an ampersand between the last two names in a name list; when set toand
, inserts the conjunction 'and' between the last two names of a name list; when set tovanc
displays name lists in Vancouver style when the lists use thelast
/first
forms of name parameters. Alias: name-list-format
- veditors: comma separated list of editor names in Vancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional names in doubled parentheses. End with etal if appropriate:
|veditors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corp.)), etal
- editor-linkn and editor-maskn may be used for the individual names in
|veditors=
, as described above
- Mal:Xtd (deprecated):
free-form list of editor names; use of this parameter is discouraged; not an alias of editor-last - Display:
- Use display-editors to control the length of the displayed editor name list and to specify when "et al." is included.
- If authors: Authors are first, followed by the included work, then "In" and the editors, then the main work.
- If no authors: Editors appear before the included work; a single editor is followed by "ed."; multiple editors are followed by "eds."
Laysummary
[endre wikiteksten]- lay-url: URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source; the URL title is set to "Lay summary". Alias: layurl.
- lay-source: Name of the source of the lay summary. Displays in italics and preceded by a spaced endash. Alias: laysource.
- lay-date: Date of the lay summary. Displays in parentheses. Alias: laydate.
- lay-format: File format of the work referred to by lay-url; for example: PDF, DOC, or XLS; displayed in parentheses after lay summary. HTML is implied and should not be specified. File format annotation is automatically rendered when a PDF icon is displayed. Does not change the external link icon. Note: External link icons do not include alt text; thus, they do not add file format information for the visually impaired.
Display options
[endre wikiteksten]- mode: Sets element separator, default terminal punctuation, and certain capitalization according to the value provided. For
|mode=cs1
, element separator and terminal punctuation is a period (.
); where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are capitalized ('Retrieved...'). For|mode=cs2
, element separator is a comma (,
); terminal punctuation is omitted; where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are not capitalized ('retrieved...'). To override default terminal punctuation use postscript. - author-mask:
- contributor-mask:
- editor-mask:
- interviewer-mask:
- subject-mask:
- translator-mask:
- Replaces the name of the (first) author with em dashes or text. Set <name>-mask to a numeric value n to set the dash n em spaces wide; set <name>-mask to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, "with". The numeric value 0 is a special case to be used in conjunction with <name>-link—in this case, the value of <name>-link will be used as (linked) text. In either case, you must still include the values for all names for metadata purposes. Primarily intended for use with bibliographies or bibliography styles where multiple works by a single author are listed sequentially such as Mal:Sfnote. Do not use in a list generated by {{reflist}}, Mal:Tag or similar as there is no control of the order in which references are displayed. Mask parameters can take an enumerator in the name of the parameter (e.g.
|authorn-mask=
) to apply the mask to a specific name.
- Replaces the name of the (first) author with em dashes or text. Set <name>-mask to a numeric value n to set the dash n em spaces wide; set <name>-mask to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, "with". The numeric value 0 is a special case to be used in conjunction with <name>-link—in this case, the value of <name>-link will be used as (linked) text. In either case, you must still include the values for all names for metadata purposes. Primarily intended for use with bibliographies or bibliography styles where multiple works by a single author are listed sequentially such as Mal:Sfnote. Do not use in a list generated by {{reflist}}, Mal:Tag or similar as there is no control of the order in which references are displayed. Mask parameters can take an enumerator in the name of the parameter (e.g.
- display-authors:
- display-contributors:
- display-editors:
- display-interviewers:
- display-subjects:
- display-translators:
- Controls the number of author or editor names that are displayed when a citation is published. To change the displayed number of names, set display-authors and/or display-editors to the desired number. For example,
|display-authors=2
will display only the first two authors in a citation (and not affect the display of editors). Likewise,|display-editors=2
will display only the first two editors (and all authors).|display-authors=0
and|display-editors=0
are special cases suppressing the display of all authors or editors including the et al. By default, all authors and editors are displayed.|display-authors=etal
displays all authors in the list followed by et al. Aliases: Mal:Xtd (deprecated).
- Controls the number of author or editor names that are displayed when a citation is published. To change the displayed number of names, set display-authors and/or display-editors to the desired number. For example,
- Mal:Xtd (deprecated; use name-list-style):
Switches the separator between the last two names of the author list to space ampersand space (&
) when set toy
,yes
, ortrue
. Example:|last-author-amp=yes
- postscript: Controls the closing punctuation for a citation; defaults to a period (
.
); for no terminating punctuation, specify|postscript=none
– leaving|postscript=
empty is the same as omitting it, but is ambiguous. Additional text or templates beyond the terminating punctuation may generate an error message.|postscript=
is ignored if quote is defined.
Subscription or registration required
[endre wikiteksten]Citations of online sources that require registration or a subscription are acceptable in Wikipedia as documented in Verifiability § Access to sources. As a courtesy to readers and other editors, editors should signal the access restrictions of the external links included in a citation. Nota bene: access icons do not display correctly for editors who use Modern skin.
Four access levels can be used:
- access indicator for named identifiers:
free
: the source is free to read for anyone
- access indicators for url-holding parameters:
registration
: a free registration is required to access the sourcelimited
: there are other constraints (such as a cap on daily views) to freely access this sourcesubscription
: the source is only accessible via a paid subscription ("paywall")
As there are often multiple external links with different access levels in the same citation, these values are attributed to a particular external link.
Access indicators for url-holding parameters
[endre wikiteksten]Sources linked by |url=
, |article-url=
, |chapter-url=
, |contribution-url=
, |entry-url=
, |map-url=
, and |section-url=
are presumed to be free-to-read.[1] When they are not free-to-read, editors should mark those sources with the matching access-indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation. Because the sources linked by these url-holding parameters are presumed to be free-to-read, they may not be marked as free
.
url | access | allowed keywords |
---|---|---|
|url= |
|url-access= |
registration ![]() limited ![]() subscription ![]() |
|article-url= |
|article-url-access=
| |
|chapter-url= |
|chapter-url-access=
| |
|contribution-url= |
|contribution-url-access=
| |
|entry-url= |
|entry-url-access=
| |
|map-url= |
|map-url-access=
| |
|section-url= |
|section-url-access=
|
Access indicator for named identifiers
[endre wikiteksten]Links inserted by named identifiers are presumed to lie behind a paywall or registration barrier – exceptions listed below. When they are free-to-read, editors should mark those sources with the matching access-indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation. Because the sources linked by these named-identifier parameters are not presumed to be free-to-read, they may not be marked as limited
, registration
, or subscription
.
identifier | access | allowed keywords |
---|---|---|
|bibcode= |
|bibcode-access= |
free ![]() |
|doi= |
|doi-access=
| |
|hdl= |
|hdl-access=
| |
|jstor= |
|jstor-access=
| |
|ol= |
|ol-access=
| |
|osti= |
|osti-access=
| |
|s2cid= |
|s2cid-access=
|
Some named-identifiers are always free-to-read. For those named-identifiers there are no access-indicator parameters, the access level is automatically indicated by the template. These named identifiers are:
|arxiv=
|biorxiv=
|citeseerx=
|pmc=
|rfc=
|ssrn=
TemplateData
[endre wikiteksten]See Template:Cite book/TemplateData.
See also
[endre wikiteksten]- Reftag, tool for translating Google Books permalinks into Wikipedia references
TemplateData for Cite book
This template formats a citation to a book using the provided bibliographic information (such as author and title) as well as various formatting options.
Parameter | Skildring | Type | Status | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Last name | last last1 author author1 author1-last author-last surname1 author-last1 subject1 surname author-last subject | The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link' instead; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors | Streng | gjeven som framlegg |
First name | first given author-first first1 given1 author-first1 author1-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link' instead; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors | Streng | gjeven som framlegg |
URL | url URL | The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type "http://..." or maybe even the protocol relative scheme "//..."
| URL | valfri |
Title | title | The title of the book; displays in italics | Streng | påkravd |
Title link | title-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the source named in title – do not use a web address; do not wikilink. | Side | valfri |
Vancouver style author list | vauthors | If using Vancouver style, comma separated list of author names; enclose corporate or institutional author names in doubled parentheses
| Streng | valfri |
Last name 2 | last2 author2 surname2 author-last2 author2-last subject2 | The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2' instead; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors | Streng | valfri |
First name 2 | first2 given2 author-first2 author2-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2' instead; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors | Streng | valfri |
Last name 3 | last3 author3 surname3 author-last3 author3-last subject3 | The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link3' instead. | Streng | valfri |
First name 3 | first3 given3 author-first3 author3-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink. | Streng | valfri |
Last name 4 | last4 author4 surname4 author-last4 author4-last subject4 | The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link4' instead. | Streng | valfri |
First name 4 | first4 given4 author-first4 author4-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink. | Streng | valfri |
Last name 5 | last5 author5 surname5 author-last5 author5-last subject5 | The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link5' instead. | Streng | valfri |
First name 5 | first5 given5 author-first5 author5-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink. | Streng | valfri |
Last name 6 | last6 author6 surname6 author-last6 author6-last subject6 | The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link6' instead. | Streng | valfri |
First name 6 | first6 given6 author-first6 author6-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink. | Streng | valfri |
Last name 7 | last7 author7 surname7 author-last7 author7-last subject7 | The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link7' instead. | Streng | valfri |
First name 7 | first7 given7 author-first7 author7-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink. | Streng | valfri |
Last name 8 | last8 author8 surname8 author-last8 author8-last subject8 | The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link8' instead. | Streng | valfri |
First name 8 | first8 given8 author-first8 author8-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink. | Streng | valfri |
Last name 9 | last9 author9 surname9 author-last9 author9-last subject9 | The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9' instead. If nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last author. | Streng | valfri |
First name 9 | first9 given9 author-first9 author9-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink. | Streng | valfri |
Collaboration | collaboration | Name of a group of authors or collaborators; requires author, last, or vauthors which list one or more primary authors; follows author name-list; appends 'et al.' to author name-list. | Streng | valfri |
Date | date | Full date of the source; do not wikilink | Dato | valfri |
Work | work journal website newspaper magazine encyclopedia encyclopaedia dictionary | Name of the work in which the cited book text is found | Streng | valfri |
Publisher | publisher institution | Name of the publisher; displays after title
| Streng | gjeven som framlegg |
Others | others | Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith' | Streng | valfri |
Year of publication | year | Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known | Streng | gjeven som framlegg |
ISBN | isbn ISBN | International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible | Streng | gjeven som framlegg |
Editor last name | editor-last editor editor-surname editor-last1 editor-surname1 editor1 editor1-last editor1-surname | The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors | Streng | valfri |
Editor first name | editor-first editor-given editor-first1 editor-given1 editor1-first editor1-given | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors | Streng | valfri |
Link for editor | editor-link editor-link1 editor1-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor | Side | valfri |
Editor mask | editor-mask editor1-mask editor-mask1 | Replaces the name of the first editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead | Streng | valfri |
Vancouver style editor list | veditors | Comma separated list of editor names in Vancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional names in doubled parentheses
| Streng | valfri |
Edition | edition | When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed by ' ed.'
| Tekstline | gjeven som framlegg |
Series identifier | series version | Series identifier when the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal | Streng | valfri |
Volume | volume | For one publication published in several volumes | Streng | valfri |
Location of publication | location place | Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place | Streng | gjeven som framlegg |
Place of publication | publication-place | Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at' | Streng | valfri |
Publication date | publication-date | Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink | Dato | valfri |
Page | page p | The number of a single page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'; use either page= or pages=, but not both | Streng | valfri |
Page(s) cited | pages pp | A range of pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source); displays after 'pp.'; use either page= or pages=, but not both
| Streng | gjeven som framlegg |
At | at | May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient | Streng | valfri |
Language | language | The language in which the source is written. Do not use the full language name; use ISO 639-1. Do not use icons or templates | Streng | gjeven som framlegg |
Translator last name | translator-last translator translator-last1 translator1 translator1-last | The surname of the translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional translators. | Streng | valfri |
Translator first name | translator-first translator1-first translator-first1 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional translators. | Streng | valfri |
Script title | script-title | For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Bengali, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For Japanese use: |script-title=ja:... | Streng | valfri |
Translated title | trans-title | An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended | Streng | valfri |
Chapter | chapter contribution entry article section | The chapter heading of the source; may be wikilinked or with 'chapter-url' but not both. For the contribution alias, see contributor-last | Streng | valfri |
Script Chapter | script-chapter | Chapter heading for languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc); follows transliteration defined in chapter. Should be prefixed with an ISO 639-1 two-character code to help browsers properly display the script
| Streng | valfri |
Translated chapter | trans-chapter | An English language chapter heading, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended | Streng | valfri |
Type | type medium | Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case | Streng | valfri |
Format | format | Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML | Streng | valfri |
ASIN | asin ASIN | Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters | Streng | valfri |
ASIN TLD | asin-tld | ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US | Streng | valfri |
Bibcode | bibcode | Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters | Streng | valfri |
biorXiv | biorxiv | biorXiv identifier; 6 digits | Tekstline | valfri |
CiteSeerX | citeseerx | CiteSeerX identifier; found after the 'doi=' query parameter | Tekstline | valfri |
DOI | doi DOI | Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.' | Streng | valfri |
EISSN | eissn EISSN | International Standard Serial Number for the electronic media of a serial publication; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen, but not an en dash or a space.
| Streng | valfri |
Handle System identifier | hdl HDL | Handle System identifier for digital objects and other resources on the Internet | Streng | valfri |
ISMN | ismn ISMN | International Standard Music Number; Use the ISMN actually printed on or in the work. Hyphens or spaces in the ISMN are optional.
| Streng | valfri |
ISSN | issn ISSN | International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen | Streng | valfri |
jfm code | jfm | Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code | Streng | valfri |
JSTOR | jstor JSTOR | JSTOR identifier | Streng | valfri |
LCCN | lccn LCCN | Library of Congress Control Number | Streng | valfri |
MR | mr MR | Mathematical Reviews identifier | Streng | valfri |
OCLC | oclc OCLC | Online Computer Library Center number | Streng | valfri |
OL | ol OL | Open Library identifier; do not include "OL" at beginning of identifier | Streng | valfri |
OSTI | osti OSTI | Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier | Streng | valfri |
PMC | pmc | PubMed Center article number | Streng | valfri |
PMID | pmid PMID | PubMed Unique Identifier | Streng | valfri |
RFC | rfc | Request for Comments number | Streng | valfri |
SSRN | ssrn | Social Science Research Network | Streng | valfri |
Zbl | zbl | Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier | Streng | valfri |
id | id ID | A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable | Streng | valfri |
Quote | quote quotation | Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation | Streng | valfri |
Ref | ref | An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates | Streng | valfri |
Mode | mode | Sets separator and terminal punctuation to the style named in the assigned value; allowable values are: 'cs1' or 'cs2'
| Streng | valfri |
Postscript | postscript | The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined; to suppress use reserved keyword 'none'
| Streng | valfri |
Author mask | author-mask author1-mask author-mask1 | Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead | Streng | valfri |
Author mask 2 | author-mask2 author2-mask | Replaces the name of the second author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead | Streng | valfri |
Author mask 3 | author-mask3 author3-mask | Replaces the name of the third author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead | Streng | valfri |
Author mask 4 | author-mask4 author4-mask | Replaces the name of the fourth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead | Streng | valfri |
Author mask 5 | author-mask5 author5-mask | Replaces the name of the fifth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead | Streng | valfri |
Author mask 6 | author-mask6 author6-mask | Replaces the name of the sixth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead | Streng | valfri |
Author mask 7 | author-mask7 author7-mask | Replaces the name of the seventh author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead | Streng | valfri |
Author mask 8 | author-mask8 author8-mask | Replaces the name of the eighth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead | Streng | valfri |
Author mask 9 | author-mask9 author9-mask | Replaces the name of the ninth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead | Streng | valfri |
Display authors | display-authors | number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used | Tal | valfri |
Author link | author-link author-link1 author1-link subject-link subject-link1 subject1-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors | Side | valfri |
Author link 2 | author-link2 author2-link subject-link2 subject2-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors | Side | valfri |
Author link 3 | author-link3 author3-link subject-link3 subject3-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author. | Side | valfri |
Author link 4 | author-link4 author4-link subject-link4 subject4-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author. | Side | valfri |
Author link 5 | author-link5 author5-link subject-link5 subject5-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth author. | Side | valfri |
Author link 6 | author-link6 author6-link subject-link6 subject6-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author. | Side | valfri |
Author link 7 | author-link7 author7-link subject-link7 subject7-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author. | Side | valfri |
Author link 8 | author-link8 author8-link subject-link8 subject8-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author. | Side | valfri |
Author link 9 | author-link9 author9-link subject-link9 subject9-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author. | Side | valfri |
URL access date | access-date | The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink | Dato | valfri |
Original date | orig-date | Original date of publication; provide specifics | Streng | valfri |
Last name of second editor | editor-last2 editor-surname2 editor2 editor2-last editor2-surname | The surname of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link' | Streng | valfri |
First name of second editor | editor-first2 editor-given2 editor2-first editor2-given | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link' | Streng | valfri |
Link for second editor | editor-link2 editor2-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second editor | Side | valfri |
Mask for second editor | editor-mask2 editor2-mask | Replaces the name of the second editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead | Streng | valfri |
Last name of third editor | editor-last3 editor-surname3 editor3 editor3-last editor3-surname | The surname of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link' | Streng | valfri |
First name of third editor | editor-first3 editor-given3 editor3-first editor3-given | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link' | Streng | valfri |
Link for third editor | editor-link3 editor3-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third editor | Side | valfri |
Mask for third editor | editor-mask3 editor3-mask | Replaces the name of the third editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead | Streng | valfri |
Last name of fourth editor | editor-last4 editor-surname4 editor4 editor4-last editor4-surname | The surname of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link' | Streng | valfri |
First name of fourth editor | editor-first4 editor-given4 editor4-first editor4-given | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link' | Streng | valfri |
Link for fourth editor | editor-link4 editor4-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth editor | Side | valfri |
Mask for fourth editor | editor-mask4 editor4-mask | Replaces the name of the fourth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead | Streng | valfri |
Last name of fifth editor | editor-last5 editor-surname5 editor5 editor5-last editor5-surname | The surname of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link' | Streng | valfri |
First name of fifth editor | editor-first5 editor-given5 editor5-first editor5-given | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link' | Streng | valfri |
Link for fifth editor | editor-link5 editor5-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth editor | Side | valfri |
Mask for fifth editor | editor-mask5 editor5-mask | Replaces the name of the fifth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead | Streng | valfri |
Last name of sixth editor | editor-last6 editor-surname6 editor6 editor6-last editor6-surname | The surname of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link' | Streng | valfri |
First name of sixth editor | editor-first6 editor-given6 editor6-first editor6-given | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link' | Streng | valfri |
Link for sixth editor | editor-link6 editor6-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth editor | Side | valfri |
Mask for sixth editor | editor-mask6 editor6-mask | Replaces the name of the sixth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead | Streng | valfri |
Last name of seventh editor | editor-last7 editor-surname7 editor7 editor7-last editor7-surname | The surname of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link' | Streng | valfri |
First name of seventh editor | editor-first7 editor-given7 editor7-first editor7-given | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link' | Streng | valfri |
Link for seventh editor | editor-link7 editor7-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh editor | Side | valfri |
Mask for seventh editor | editor-mask7 editor7-mask | Replaces the name of the seventh editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead | Streng | valfri |
Last name of eighth editor | editor-last8 editor-surname8 editor8 editor8-last editor8-surname | The surname of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link' | Streng | valfri |
First name of eighth editor | editor-first8 editor-given8 editor8-first editor8-given | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link' | Streng | valfri |
Link for eighth editor | editor-link8 editor8-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth editor | Side | valfri |
Mask for eighth editor | editor-mask8 editor8-mask | Replaces the name of the eighth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead | Streng | valfri |
Last name of ninth editor | editor-last9 editor-surname9 editor9 editor9-last editor9-surname | The surname of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link' | Streng | valfri |
First name of ninth editor | editor-first9 editor-given9 editor9-first editor9-given | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link' | Streng | valfri |
Link for ninth editor | editor-link9 editor9-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth editor | Side | valfri |
Mask for ninth editor | editor-mask9 editor9-mask | Replaces the name of the ninth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead | Streng | valfri |
Display Editors | display-editors | Controls the number of editor names that are displayed when a citation is published. To change the displayed number of editors, set display-editors to the desired number. For example, |display-editors=2 will display only the first two editors in a citation. By default, all editors are displayed. |display-editors=etal displays all editors in the list followed by et al. | Streng | valfri |
Translator last name 2 | translator-last2 translator2 translator2-last | The surname of the second translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'. | Streng | valfri |
Translator first name 2 | translator-first2 translator2-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'. | Streng | valfri |
Translator last name 3 | translator-last3 translator3 translator3-last | The surname of the third translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'. | Streng | valfri |
Translator first name 3 | translator-first3 translator3-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'. | Streng | valfri |
Translator last name 4 | translator-last4 translator4 translator4-last | The surname of the fourth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'. | Streng | valfri |
Translator first name 4 | translator-first4 translator4-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'. | Streng | valfri |
Translator last name 5 | translator-last5 translator5 translator5-last | The surname of the fifth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'. | Streng | valfri |
Translator first name 5 | translator-first5 translator5-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'. | Streng | valfri |
Translator last name 6 | translator-last6 translator6 translator6-last | The surname of the sixth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'. | Streng | valfri |
Translator first name 6 | translator-first6 translator6-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'. | Streng | valfri |
Translator last name 7 | translator-last7 translator7 translator7-last | The surname of the seventh translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'. | Streng | valfri |
Translator first name 7 | translator-first7 translator7-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'. | Streng | valfri |
Translator last name 8 | translator-last8 translator8 translator8-last | The surname of the eighth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'. | Streng | valfri |
Translator first name 8 | translator-first8 translator8-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'. | Streng | valfri |
Translator last name 9 | translator-last9 translator9 translator9-last | The surname of the ninth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'. | Streng | valfri |
Translator first name 9 | translator-first9 translator9-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'. | Streng | valfri |
Translator link | translator-link translator-link1 translator1-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the translator; can suffix with a numeral to add additional translators. | Side | valfri |
Translator link 2 | translator-link2 translator2-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second translator. | Side | valfri |
Translator link 3 | translator-link3 translator3-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third translator. | Side | valfri |
Translator link 4 | translator-link4 translator4-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth translator. | Side | valfri |
Translator link 5 | translator-link5 translator5-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth translator. | Side | valfri |
Translator link 6 | translator-link6 translator6-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth translator. | Side | valfri |
Translator link 7 | translator-link7 translator7-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh translator. | Side | valfri |
Translator link 8 | translator-link8 translator8-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth translator. | Side | valfri |
Translator link 9 | translator-link9 translator9-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth translator. | Side | valfri |
Chapter URL | chapter-url contribution-url section-url | The URL of the online location where the text of the chapter can be found | URL | valfri |
Format of Chapter URL | chapter-format contribution-format section-format | Format of the work referred to by chapter-url; displayed in parentheses after chapter. HTML is implied and should not be specified.
| Streng | valfri |
DOI broken date | doi-broken-date | The date that the DOI was determined to be broken | Dato | valfri |
URL access level | url-access | Classification of the access restrictions on the URL ('registration', 'subscription' or 'limited')
| Streng | valfri |
Archive URL | archive-url | The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archivedate' | URL | valfri |
Archive Format | archive-format | Format of the Archive | Streng | valfri |
Archive date | archive-date | Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink | Streng | valfri |
URL status | url-status | If set to 'live', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live. Set to "dead" or 'usurped' for broken links. Entering 'unfit' or 'usurped' makes the original link not appear at all.
| Streng | valfri |
Name list style | name-list-style | Set to 'amp' or 'and' to change the separator between the last two names of the name list to ' & ' or ' and ', respectively. Set to 'vanc' to display name lists in Vancouver style.
| Streng | valfri |
via | via | Aggregate or database provider, when different from the Publisher. Typically used for Ebooks.
| Streng | valfri |
Bibcode access level | bibcode-access | If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free'.
| Streng | valfri |
DOI access level | doi-access | If the full text is free to read via the DOI, type 'free'.
| Streng | valfri |
HDL access level | hdl-access | If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free'.
| Streng | valfri |
Jstor access level | jstor-access | If the full text is free to read on Jstor, type 'free'.
| Streng | valfri |
OpenLibrary access level | ol-access | If the full text is free to read on OpenLibrary, type 'free'.
| Streng | valfri |
OSTI access level | osti-access | If the full text is free to read on OSTI, type 'free'.
| Streng | valfri |
Issue | issue number | Issue number. This parameter is not supported by and should generally not be used with cite book. Consider that a different cite template may be more appropriate, such as cite magazine or cite journal. See Help:Citation_Style_1#Pages.
| Streng | valfri |
Authors list | authors people host | List of authors as a free form list. Use of this parameter is discouraged, "lastn" to "firstn" are preferable. Warning: do not use if last or any of its aliases are used. | Streng | valfri |
Agency | agency | Unusual in cite book. Use if an agency is needed in addition to publisher, etc. | Streng | valfri |
Department | department | Unusual in cite book. | Ukjend | valfri |
Date format | df | Sets rendered dates to the specified format | Streng | valfri |