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"स्विट्जरल्यान्ड" का संशोधनहरू बिचको अन्तर

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पङ्क्ति १: पङ्क्ति १:
{{Wikify|date=जुन २०११}}
{{Infobox country
{{Infobox country
|conventional_long_name=
|conventional_long_name=
{{Collapsible list
{{Collapsible list
|title = <center>'''स्विस परिसंघ'''</center>
|title = <center>'''स्विस परिसंघ'''</center>
|liststyle = margin-left:1.5em;text-align:left;
|liststyle = margin-left:1.5em;text-align:left;
| {{nowrap|{{smaller|''Schweizerische''<br/>{{pad|2.0em}}''Eidgenossenschaft''}}{{nbsp|2}}{{small|{{nobold|([[स्विस जर्मन]])}}}}}}
| {{nowrap|{{smaller|''Schweizerische''<br/>{{pad|2.0em}}''Eidgenossenschaft''}}{{nbsp|2}}{{small|{{nobold|([[स्विस जर्मन]])}}}}}}
| {{native name|fr|Confédération suisse}}
| {{native name|fr|Confédération suisse}}
| {{native name|it|Confederazione Svizzera}}
| {{native name|it|Confederazione Svizzera}}
| {{native name|rm|Confederaziun svizra}}
| {{native name|rm|Confederaziun svizra}}
| {{native name|la|Confoederatio Helvetica (CH)}}
| {{native name|la|Confoederatio Helvetica (CH)}}
}}
}}
|common_name = स्विजरल्याण्ड
|common_name = स्विजरल्याण्ड
पङ्क्ति २१: पङ्क्ति २०:
|languages =
|languages =
{{unbulleted list
{{unbulleted list
| {{nowrap|63.7% [[Swiss German|(Swiss)]] [[German language|German]]}}
| {{nowrap|63.7% [[Swiss German|(Swiss)]] [[German language|German]]}}
| 20.4% [[French language|French]]
| 20.4% [[French language|French]]
| 6.5% [[Italian language|Italian]]
| 6.5% [[Italian language|Italian]]
| 0.5% [[Romansh language|Romansh]]
| 0.5% [[Romansh language|Romansh]]
}}
}}
|demonym = स्विस
|demonym = स्विस
पङ्क्ति ३३: पङ्क्ति ३२:
|upper_house = [[Council of States (Switzerland)|Council of States]]
|upper_house = [[Council of States (Switzerland)|Council of States]]
|lower_house = [[National Council (Switzerland)|National Council]]
|lower_house = [[National Council (Switzerland)|National Council]]
|government_type = [[Voting in Switzerland|Directly-democratic]] [[Directorial system|directorial]] [[Federation|federal]] [[republic]]
|government_type = [[Voting in Switzerland|Directly-democratic]] [[Directorial system|directorial]] [[Federation|federal]] [[republic]]
|leader_title1 = [[Federal Council (Switzerland)|Federal Council]]
|leader_title1 = [[Federal Council (Switzerland)|Federal Council]]
|leader_name1 =
|leader_name1 =
{{unbulleted list
{{unbulleted list
<!--Ordered by seniority:-->
<!--Ordered by seniority:-->
| [[Doris Leuthard|D. Leuthard]]
| [[Doris Leuthard|D. Leuthard]]
| {{nowrap|[[Eveline Widmer-Schlumpf|E. Widmer-Schlumpf]] {{small|([[President of the Swiss Confederation|President<!--#12-->]])}}}}
| {{nowrap|[[Eveline Widmer-Schlumpf|E. Widmer-Schlumpf]] {{small|([[President of the Swiss Confederation|President<!--#12-->]])}}}}
| [[Ueli Maurer|U. Maurer]] <!--{{small|([[President of the Swiss Confederation|President<!--#13-- ]])}}-->{{small|([[President of the Swiss Confederation|Vice President<!--#12-->]])}}
| [[Ueli Maurer|U. Maurer]] <!--{{small|([[President of the Swiss Confederation|President<!--#13-- ]])}}-->{{small|([[President of the Swiss Confederation|Vice President<!--#12-->]])}}
| [[Didier Burkhalter|D. Burkhalter]] <!--{{small|([[President of the Swiss Confederation|Vice President<!--#13-- ]])}}-->
| [[Didier Burkhalter|D. Burkhalter]] <!--{{small|([[President of the Swiss Confederation|Vice President<!--#13-- ]])}}-->
| [[Simonetta Sommaruga|S. Sommaruga]]
| [[Simonetta Sommaruga|S. Sommaruga]]
| {{nowrap|[[Johann Schneider-Ammann|J. Schneider-Ammann]]}}
| {{nowrap|[[Johann Schneider-Ammann|J. Schneider-Ammann]]}}
| [[Alain Berset|A. Berset]]
| [[Alain Berset|A. Berset]]
}}
}}
|leader_title2 = {{nowrap|[[Federal Chancellor of Switzerland|Federal Chancellor]]}}
|leader_title2 = {{nowrap|[[Federal Chancellor of Switzerland|Federal Chancellor]]}}
पङ्क्ति १०७: पङ्क्ति १०६:
'''स्विजरल्याण्ड''' ({{lang-de|Schweiz}}<ref group=note>The [[Swiss German]] name is also sometimes spelled as ''Schwyz'' or ''Schwiiz''. ''[[Canton of Schwyz|Schwyz]]'' is also the standard German (and international) name of one of the Swiss cantons.</ref> {{IPA-de|ˈʃvaɪts|}}; {{lang-fr|Suisse}} {{IPA-fr|sɥis|}}; {{lang-it|Svizzera}} {{IPA-it|ˈzvit͡sːɛra|}}; {{lang-rm|Svizra}} {{IPA-rm|ˈʒviːtsrɐ|}} or {{IPA-rm|ˈʒviːtsʁːɐ|}}), पुरानाम '''Swiss Confederation''' ({{lang-la|Confoederatio Helvetica}} एक युरोपेली [[जनवदी गणतन्त्र]] राष्ट्र हो ।
'''स्विजरल्याण्ड''' ({{lang-de|Schweiz}}<ref group=note>The [[Swiss German]] name is also sometimes spelled as ''Schwyz'' or ''Schwiiz''. ''[[Canton of Schwyz|Schwyz]]'' is also the standard German (and international) name of one of the Swiss cantons.</ref> {{IPA-de|ˈʃvaɪts|}}; {{lang-fr|Suisse}} {{IPA-fr|sɥis|}}; {{lang-it|Svizzera}} {{IPA-it|ˈzvit͡sːɛra|}}; {{lang-rm|Svizra}} {{IPA-rm|ˈʒviːtsrɐ|}} or {{IPA-rm|ˈʒviːtsʁːɐ|}}), पुरानाम '''Swiss Confederation''' ({{lang-la|Confoederatio Helvetica}} एक युरोपेली [[जनवदी गणतन्त्र]] राष्ट्र हो ।


{{stub}}
== जनसंख्या ==
== जनसंख्या ==


पङ्क्ति १२०: पङ्क्ति ११८:
== धर्म ==
== धर्म ==
== जीवनशैली ==
== जीवनशैली ==



== अरु सम्बन्धित विषयहरू ==
== अरु सम्बन्धित विषयहरू ==
पङ्क्ति १३२: पङ्क्ति १२९:
{{Cookbook}}
{{Cookbook}}
<!----
<!----
Please only list links of nation-wide relevance here. Consider adding other links to the "External links" section of the sub-articles listed.
Please only list links of nation-wide relevance here. Consider adding other links to the "External links" section of the sub-articles listed.
----->
----->
; सरकार
; सरकार

१२:३३, २ मे २०१३ जस्तै गरी पुनरावलोकन

स्विस परिसंघ
स्विजरल्याण्डको झन्डा
झन्डा
स्विजरल्याण्डको प्रतीकचिह्न
प्रतीकचिह्न
आदर्श वाक्य: (traditional)
"Unus pro omnibus, omnes pro uno" (रोमन)
"One for all, all for one"
राष्ट्रिय गान: Swiss Psalm
 स्विट्जरल्यान्ड-अवस्थिति (green) Europe-এ (dark grey)  –  [व्याख्या]
 स्विट्जरल्यान्ड-अवस्थिति (green)

Europe-এ (dark grey)  –  [व्याख्या]

राजधानीबर्न (de facto) [note १]
सबैभन्दा ठुलो सहरजुरिक
Official
languages[१]
रैथाने(हरू)स्विस
सरकारDirectly-democratic directorial federal republic
C. Casanova
व्यवस्थापिकाFederal Assembly
Council of States
National Council
Independence
c. 1300[note २]
• de facto
22 September 1499
24 October 1648
• Restored
7 August 1815
12 September 1848[२]
क्षेत्रफल
• जम्मा
४१,२८५ किमी२ (१५,९४० वर्ग माइल) (133rd)
• पानी (%)
4.2
जनसङ्ख्या
• 2012 अनुमानित
8,000,000[३] (96th)
• 2000 जनगणना
7,452,075
• घनत्व
१८८ /किमी2 (४८६.९ /वर्ग माइल) (65th)
कुल ग्राहस्थ उत्पादन (क्रय शक्ति समता)2011 लगत
• जम्मा
$339.890 billion[४]
• प्रति व्यक्ति
$43,369[४]
कुल ग्राहस्थ उत्पादन (साङ्केतिक)2011 लगत
• जम्मा
$636.059 billion[४]
• प्रति व्यक्ति
$81,160[४]
गिनी (2009)33.7
मध्यम
मानव विकास सूचकाङ्क (2011)वृद्धि 0.903[५]
त्रुटि: अमान्य एचडिआई मान · 11th
मुद्राSwiss franc (CHF)
समय क्षेत्रअन्तर्राष्ट्रिय प्रमाणिक समय+1 (CET)
• ग्रीष्मकालीन (दिवाप्रकाश समय बचत)
अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय प्रमाणिक समय+2 (CEST)
सडक प्रयोगright
टेलिफोन कोड+41
इन्टरनेट डोमेन.ch

स्विजरल्याण्ड (जर्मनेली: Schweiz[note ३] [ˈʃvaɪts]; फ्रान्सेली: Suisse [sɥis]; इटालेली: Svizzera [ˈzvit͡sːɛra]; Romansh: Svizra [ˈʒviːtsrɐ] or [ˈʒviːtsʁːɐ]), पुरानाम Swiss Confederation (रोमन: Confoederatio Helvetica एक युरोपेली जनवदी गणतन्त्र राष्ट्र हो ।

जनसंख्या

स्वीट्जरल्याण्डको जनसन्ख्या ७.५ करोड् हो।

इतिहास

भूगोल

यो एक भूपरिविष्टित देश हो।

राजनीति

अर्थतन्त्र

धर्म

जीवनशैली

अरु सम्बन्धित विषयहरू

सन्दर्भ सूची

  1. ↑ Federal Constitution, article 4, "National languages" : National languages are German, French, Italian and Romansh; Federal Constitution, article 70, "Languages", paragraph 1: The official languages of the Confederation are German, French and Italian. Romansh shall be an official language for communicating with persons of Romansh language.
  2. ↑ A solemn declaration of the Tagsatzung declared the Federal Constitution adopted on 12 September 1848. A resolution of the Tagsatzung of 14 September 1848 specified that the powers of the institutions provided for by the 1815 Federal Treaty would expire at the time of the constitution of the Federal Council, which took place on 16 November 1848.
  3. ↑ "Press Release: Estimates of Switzerland's population in 2012 - Switzerland has 8 million inhabitants", Swiss Federal Statistical Office, Swiss Federal Statistical Office, Neuchâtel, २०१२, अन्तिम पहुँच २०१२-०९-०८। 
  4. ↑ ४.० ४.१ ४.२ ४.३ "Switzerland", International Monetary Fund, अन्तिम पहुँच २०१२-०४-२२। 
  5. ↑ "Human Development Report 2011", United Nations, २०११, अन्तिम पहुँच ४ नोभेम्बर २०१०। [मृत कडी]

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