सामग्रीमा जानुहोस्

"स्विट्जरल्यान्ड" का संशोधनहरू बिचको अन्तर

कडीहरू सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्
विकिपिडिया, एक स्वतन्त्र विश्वकोशबाट
अन्तरक्रियात्मक रूपमा इतिहास हेर्नुहोस्
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Content deleted Content added
दृश्यात्मकविकिपाठ
सा r2.7.3) (रोबोट ले परिवर्तन गर्दै: sa:स्विट्झर्ल्याण्ड्; अंगराग परिवर्तन
कुनै सम्पादन सारांश छैन
चिनोहरू: मोबाइल सम्पादन मोबाइल वेब सम्पादन उन्नत मोबाइल सम्पादन
 
(१९ प्रयोगकर्ताहरू द्वारा गरिएको बीचको ३६ अवतरण देखाइएन)
पङ्क्ति १: पङ्क्ति १:
{{Infobox country
{{Wikify|date=जुन २०११}}
| conventional_long_name = स्विस परिषङ्घ
[[चित्र:Coat of Arms of Switzerland (Pantone).svg|right|150px]]
| common_name = स्विट्जरल्यान्ड
[[चित्र:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg|right|200px]]
| native_name = {{collapsible list
|titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:85%;
|title = {{resize|1.0 em|Five official names}}
|{{center|
{{smalldiv|{{ubl|{{native name|de|{{nowrap|Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft}}}}|{{native name|fr|Confédération suisse}}|{{native name|it|Confederazione Svizzera}}|{{native name|rm|Confederaziun svizra}}|''Confoederatio helvetica'' (ल्याटिन भाषामा)}}}}
}}
}}
| image_flag = Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg
| image_coat = Coat of Arms of Switzerland (Pantone).svg
| national_motto = (आधिकारिक नभएको)<br />"Unus pro omnibus, omnes pro uno"
| national_anthem = "स्विस सयम"<div style="padding-top:0.5em;">{{center|[[File:Swiss Psalm (official instrumental).ogg]]}}</div>
| image_map = Europe-Switzerland.svg
| map_caption = {{map caption |location_color=green |region=Europe |region_color=green and dark grey}}
| capital = {{plainlist|
* छैन (डि जुरी)
* [[बेर्न]] (डि फ्याक्टो){{efn|name=fedcit|Bern is referred to as "federal city" ({{lang-de|Bundesstadt|links=no}}; {{lang-fr|ville fédérale|links=no}}; {{lang-it|città federale|links=no}}; {{lang-rm|citad federala|links=no}}). Swiss law does not designate a ''capital'' as such, but the federal parliament and government are installed in Bern, while other federal institutions, such as the federal courts, are in other cities ([[Bellinzona]], [[Lausanne]], [[Lucerne]], [[Neuchâtel]], [[St. Gallen]] a.o.).}}<ref name="deFacto">{{Cite journal |last=Holenstein |first=André |year=2012 |title=Die Hauptstadt existiert nicht |journal=UniPress – Forschung und Wissenschaft an der Universität Bern |type=scientific article |language=de |location=Bern|publisher=Department Communication, [[University of Bern]]|volume=152 (Sonderfall Hauptstatdtregion) |pages=16–19 |doi=10.7892/boris.41280 |s2cid=178237847 |quote=Als 1848 ein politisch-administratives Zentrum für den neuen Bundesstaat zu bestimmen war, verzichteten die Verfassungsväter darauf, eine Hauptstadt der Schweiz zu bezeichnen und formulierten stattdessen in Artikel 108: "Alles, was sich auf den Sitz der Bundesbehörden bezieht, ist Gegenstand der Bundesgesetzgebung." Die Bundesstadt ist also nicht mehr und nicht weniger als der Sitz der Bundesbehörden.}}</ref>}}
| coordinates = {{Coord|46|57|N|7|27|E|type:city}}
| largest_city = [[जुरिख]]
| official_languages = {{hlist|[[जर्मन भाषा| जर्मन]]|[[फ्रान्सेली भाषा| फ्रान्सेली]]|[[इटालेली भाषा| इटालेली]]|रोमान्स}}
| englishmotto = "एकका लागि सबै, सबैका लागि एक"
| religion_year = सन् २०२२
| religion_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |title=Religion |url=https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/en/home/statistics/population/languages-religions/religions.html |publisher=[[Federal Statistical Office (Switzerland)|Swiss Federal Statistical Office]] |type=official statistics: population age 15+, observation period 2022}}</ref>
| religion = {{ublist |item_style=white-space:nowrap; |
{{Tree list}}
* ५८.२% [[इसाई धर्म|इसाई]]
** ३१.१% क्याथोलिक
** २०.५% [[Protestant Church of Switzerland|Swiss Reformed]]
** ५.६% अन्य इसाई [[List of Christian denominations|Christian]]
{{Tree list/end}}
|३३.५% [[Irreligion|no religion]] |५.९% [[Islam in Switzerland|Islam]] |१.३% अन्य |०.९% unanswered}}
| demonym = {{ubl|{{lang-en|[[Swiss people|Swiss]]}}|{{lang-de|link=no|Schweizer/Schweizerin}}|{{lang-fr|link=no|Suisse/Suissesse}}|{{lang-it|svizzero/svizzera}} or {{lang|it|elvetico/elvetica}}|{{lang-rm|Svizzer/Svizra}}}}
| government_type = सङ्घीय सरकार [[List of countries by system of government#Assembly-independent republics|assembly-independent]]<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Shugart |first=Matthew Søberg |date=December 2005 |title=Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive And Mixed Authority Patterns |jox?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER# |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210324133453/https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER |archive-date=24 March 2021 |access-date=11 October 2020 |publisher=[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development}}</ref>
| population_estimate = {{formatnum:8902308}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bevölkerungsstand am Ende des 2. Quartals 2023 &#124; Bundesamt für Statistik |date=20 September 2023 |url=https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/de/home/statistiken/bevoelkerung.gnpdetail.2023-0208.html |url-statu|website=ec.europa.eu |access-date=31 March 2024}}</ref>
| HDI = ०.९६७
| HDI_year = सन् २०२२
| HDI_change = स्थिर
| HDI_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 March 2024 |title=Human Development Report 2023/2024 |url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313164319/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf |archive-date=13 March 2024 |access-date=13 March 2024 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme |language=en}}</ref>
| HDI_rank = प्रथम
| currency = स्विस फ्रान्का
| currency_code = सिएचएफ
| time_zone = केन्द्रीय युरोपेली समय
| utc_offset = +१
| utc_offset_DST = +२
| time_zone_DST = केन्द्रीय युरोपेली ग्रीष्मकालीन समय
| date_format = dd.mm.yyyy ([[इस्वी सम्वत्]])
| drives_on = दायाँ
| calling_code = +४१
| patron_saint = St [[Nicholas of Flüe]]
| iso3166code = सिएच
| cctld = डट सिएच, डट स्विस
| today =
}}


'''स्विट्जरल्यान्ड''' ({{lang-de|Schweiz}}<ref group="note">The Swiss German name is also sometimes spelled as ''Schwyz'' or ''Schwiiz''. ''[[Canton of Schwyz|Schwyz]]'' is also the standard German (and international) name of one of the Swiss cantons.</ref> {{IPA-de|ˈʃvaɪts|}}; {{lang-fr|Suisse}} {{IPA-fr|sɥis|}}; {{lang-it|Svizzera}} {{IPA-it|ˈzvit͡sːɛra|}}; {{lang-rm|Svizra}} {{IPA-rm|ˈʒviːtsrɐ|}} or {{IPA-rm|ˈʒviːtsʁːɐ|}}), पुरानाम '''स्विस परिसङणघ''' ({{lang-la|Confoederatio Helvetica}} एक युरोपेली जनवदी गणतन्त्र राष्ट्र हो।
'''स्वीट्जरल्याण्ड''' एक युरोपेली देश हो।


== जनसङ्ख्या ==
== परिचय ==
स्वीट्जरल्याण्ड एक विकशित देश हो।


स्विट्जरल्यान्डको जनसङ्ख्या ७.५ करोड रहेको छ।
स्वीट्जरल्याण्डको जनसन्ख्या ७.५ करोड् हो।


== इतिहास ==
== इतिहास ==
== भूगोल ==
== भूगोल ==
यो एक भूपरिविष्टित देश हो।
यो एक [[भूपरिवेष्ठित राष्ट्र|भूपरिवेष्टित देश]] हो।


== सन्दर्भ सूची ==
== राजनीति ==
{{Reflist|30em}}
== अर्थतन्त्र ==
== धर्म ==
== जीवनशैली ==
ioajhios suiogs 09 ujgosg a joi


== बाह्य कडीहरू ==
== अरु सम्बन्धित विषयहरू ==
* [[युरोप]]
לחלחלחחןונונהו


{{Sister project links|Switzerland}}
== रिफरेन्स ==
{{Cookbook}}
== बाहिरी लिन्कहरू ==
<!----
Please only list links of nation-wide relevance here. Consider adding other links to the "External links" section of the sub-articles listed.
----->
; सरकार
* [http://www.admin.ch/ The Federal Authorities of the Swiss Confederation]
* [http://www.swissworld.org/ Swissworld.org, Switzerland's information portal]
*{{owsi}} [http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index.html Swiss Statistics] at the [[Swiss Federal Statistical Office]].
* [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-s/switzerland.html Chief of State and Cabinet Members] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090114085557/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-s/switzerland.html |date=2009-01-14 }}


; सन्दर्भ
[[ace:Swiss]]
*{{CIA World Factbook link|sz|Switzerland}}
[[af:Switserland]]
* [http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/577225/Switzerland Switzerland] entry at ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]''.
[[als:Schweiz]]
* [http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/switzerland.htm Switzerland] at ''UCB Libraries GovPubs''.
[[am:ስዊዘርላንድ]]
*{{dmoz|Regional/Europe/Switzerland}}
[[an:Suiza]]
* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17980650 Switzerland profile] from the [[BBC News]].
[[ang:Sƿissland]]
* [http://www.ifs.du.edu/ifs/frm_CountryProfile.aspx?Country=CH Key Development Forecasts for Switzerland] from [[International Futures]].
[[ar:سويسرا]]

[[arc:ܣܘܝܣܪܐ]]
; भूगोल
[[arz:سويسرا]]
*{{Wikiatlas|Switzerland}}
[[ast:Suiza]]
*{{Wikivoyage-inline|Switzerland}}
[[az:İsveçrə]]
* [http://www.swisstopo.ch/ Federal Office of Topography]
[[ba:Швейцария]]
* [http://map.search.ch/ Searchable interactive map (search.ch)]
[[bar:Schweiz]]
* {{osmrelation-inline|51701}}
[[bat-smg:Šveicarėjė]]

[[bcl:Suisa]]
; यात्रा
[[be:Швейцарыя]]
*{{owsi}} [http://www.myswitzerland.com/ MySwitzerland.com] at Switzerland Tourism.
[[be-x-old:Швайцарыя]]

[[bg:Швейцария]]
; इतिहास
[[bi:Switzerland]]
*{{de icon}} {{fr icon}} {{it icon}} [http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/index.php Historical Dictionary of Switzerland]
[[bn:সুইজারল্যান্ড]]
* [http://swissamericanhistoricalsociety.org/ Swiss American Historical Society] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181219182531/https://swissamericanhistoricalsociety.org/ |date=2018-12-19 }}
[[bo:སུད་སི།]]

[[bpy:সুইজারল্যান্ড]]
; भाषा
[[br:Suis]]
*[http://www.swiss-linguistics.com/ swiss-linguistics.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120422045203/http://www.swiss-linguistics.com/ |date=2012-04-22 }}, a portal on current linguistic research in Switzerland.
[[bs:Švicarska]]

[[bug:Swiss]]
; News media
[[ca:Suïssa]]
* Daily newspapers
[[ce:Швейцари]]
**{{de icon}} [http://www.tages-anzeiger.ch ''Tages-Anzeiger'']
[[ceb:Swisa]]
**{{de icon}} [http://www.nzz.ch/ ''Neue Zürcher Zeitung'']
[[chr:ᏍᏫᏣᎳᏂ]]
**{{fr icon}} [http://www.letemps.ch/ ''Le Temps'']
[[ckb:سویسرا]]
**{{it icon}} [http://www.cdt.ch/ ''Corriere Del Ticino'']
[[co:Svizzera]]
* [http://www.swissinfo.ch/ swissinfo.ch, Swiss News – Worldwide]
[[crh:İsviçre]]
* [http://expatinch.com/html/media_tv_telephony.html expatinch.com, Swiss media resources page] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120917111519/http://expatinch.com/html/media_tv_telephony.html |date=2012-09-17 }}
[[cs:Švýcarsko]]

[[csb:Szwajcarskô]]
; शिक्षा
[[cu:Свицєра]]
* [http://www.swissuniversity.ch/ Universities in Switzerland]
[[cv:Швейцари]]
* [http://www.educa.ch/ The Swiss School System]
[[cy:Y Swistir]]

[[da:Schweiz]]
; Science, research, and technology
[[de:Schweiz]]
*{{owsi}} [http://www.sbf.admin.ch/ State Secretariat for Education and Research, SER]
[[diq:İswiçre]]
*{{owsi}} [http://wwww.snf.ch/ The Swiss National Science Foundation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130729223551/http://wwww.snf.ch/ |date=2013-07-29 }}
[[dsb:Šwicarska]]
* [http://www.myscience.ch/ The Swiss Portal for Research and Innovation] (private source).
[[dv:ސުވިޒަލޭންޑު]]

[[dz:སུའིཊ་ཛར་ལེན་]]
{{coord|46|50|00|N|8|20|00|E|region:CH_type:country_scale:2000000|display=title}}
[[ee:Switzerland]]

[[el:Ελβετία]]
{{EU}}
[[eml:Svézzra]]
{{Europe}}
[[en:Switzerland]]
{{Commonscat|Switzerland}}
[[eo:Svislando]]

[[es:Suiza]]
[[श्रेणी:स्विट्जरल्यान्ड]]
[[et:Šveits]]
[[श्रेणी:देशहरू]]
[[eu:Suitza]]
[[श्रेणी:युरोप]]
[[ext:Suiça]]
[[fa:سوئیس]]
[[fi:Sveitsi]]
[[fiu-vro:Sveits]]
[[fo:Sveis]]
[[fr:Suisse]]
[[frp:Suisse]]
[[frr:Swaits]]
[[fur:Svuizare]]
[[fy:Switserlân]]
[[ga:An Eilvéis]]
[[gag:Şveyțariya]]
[[gd:An Eilbheis]]
[[gl:Suíza - Schweiz]]
[[gu:સ્વિત્ઝરલેન્ડ]]
[[gv:Yn Elveeish]]
[[hak:Shuì-sṳ]]
[[haw:Kuikilani]]
[[he:שווייץ]]
[[hi:स्विट्ज़रलैण्ड]]
[[hif:Switzerland]]
[[hr:Švicarska]]
[[hsb:Šwicarska]]
[[ht:Swis]]
[[hu:Svájc]]
[[hy:Շվեյցարիա]]
[[ia:Suissa]]
[[id:Swiss]]
[[ie:Svissia]]
[[ilo:Suisa]]
[[io:Suisia]]
[[is:Sviss]]
[[it:Svizzera]]
[[ja:スイス]]
[[jbo:elvetias]]
[[jv:Swiss]]
[[ka:შვეიცარია]]
[[kaa:Shveytsariya]]
[[kbd:Шуэцарэ]]
[[kg:Suisi]]
[[kk:Швейцария]]
[[kl:Schweizi]]
[[kn:ಸ್ವಿಟ್ಜರ್ಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್]]
[[ko:스위스]]
[[koi:Швейцарму]]
[[krc:Швейцария]]
[[ku:Swîsre]]
[[kv:Швейцария]]
[[kw:Swistir]]
[[ky:Швейцария]]
[[la:Helvetia]]
[[lad:Suisa]]
[[lb:Schwäiz]]
[[lez:Швейцария]]
[[li:Zwitserland]]
[[lij:Svissëa]]
[[lmo:Svìzzera]]
[[ln:Swisi]]
[[lt:Šveicarija]]
[[ltg:Šveicareja]]
[[lv:Šveice]]
[[mdf:Швайцарие]]
[[mg:Soisa]]
[[mhr:Швейцарий]]
[[mk:Швајцарија]]
[[ml:സ്വിറ്റ്സർലാന്റ്]]
[[mn:Швейцари]]
[[mr:स्वित्झर्लंड]]
[[ms:Switzerland]]
[[mt:Żvizzera]]
[[my:ဆွစ်ဇာလန်နိုင်ငံ]]
[[na:Witsierand]]
[[nah:Suiza]]
[[nap:Sguizzera]]
[[nds:Swiez]]
[[nds-nl:Zwitserlaand]]
[[nl:Zwitserland]]
[[nn:Sveits]]
[[no:Sveits]]
[[nov:Suisia]]
[[nrm:Suisse]]
[[nv:Swis Bikéyah]]
[[oc:Soïssa]]
[[or:ସୁଇଜରଲ୍ୟାଣ୍ଡ]]
[[os:Швейцари]]
[[pa:ਸਵਿਟਜ਼ਰਲੈਂਡ]]
[[pag:Switzerland]]
[[pam:Suiza]]
[[pap:Suisa]]
[[pdc:Schweiz]]
[[pfl:Schwaiz]]
[[pih:Switsaland]]
[[pl:Szwajcaria]]
[[pms:Svìssera]]
[[pnb:سویٹزرلینڈ]]
[[pnt:Ελβετία]]
[[ps:سويس]]
[[pt:Suíça]]
[[qu:Suwisa]]
[[rm:Svizra]]
[[rmy:Elveciya]]
[[ro:Elveția]]
[[roa-tara:Svizzere]]
[[ru:Швейцария]]
[[rue:Швайцарія]]
[[rw:Ubusuwisi]]
[[sa:स्विट्झर्ल्याण्ड्]]
[[sah:Швейцария]]
[[sc:Isvìtzera]]
[[scn:Svìzzira]]
[[sco:Swisserland]]
[[se:Šveica]]
[[sh:Švajcarska]]
[[si:ස්විට්සර්ලන්තය]]
[[simple:Switzerland]]
[[sk:Švajčiarsko]]
[[sl:Švica]]
[[so:Iswisarland]]
[[sq:Zvicra]]
[[sr:Швајцарска]]
[[ss:ISwizalandi]]
[[stq:Swaits]]
[[su:Suis]]
[[sv:Schweiz]]
[[sw:Uswisi]]
[[szl:Szwajcaryjo]]
[[ta:சுவிட்சர்லாந்து]]
[[te:స్విట్జర్లాండ్]]
[[tet:Suisa]]
[[tg:Швейтсария]]
[[th:ประเทศสวิตเซอร์แลนด์]]
[[tk:Şweýsariýa]]
[[tl:Suwisa]]
[[tpi:Suwisalan]]
[[tr:İsviçre]]
[[tt:Швейцария]]
[[udm:Швейцария]]
[[ug:شۋېتسارىيە]]
[[uk:Швейцарія]]
[[ur:سویٹزر لینڈ]]
[[uz:Shveysariya]]
[[vec:Svìzera]]
[[vep:Šveicarii]]
[[vi:Thụy Sĩ]]
[[vls:Zwitserland]]
[[vo:Jveizän]]
[[war:Swiza]]
[[wo:Suwis]]
[[wuu:瑞士]]
[[xal:Свисин Ниицән]]
[[xmf:შვეიცარია]]
[[yi:שווייץ]]
[[yo:Swítsàlandì]]
[[za:Nyeiqswq]]
[[zea:Zwitserland]]
[[zh:瑞士]]
[[zh-classical:瑞士]]
[[zh-min-nan:Sūi-se]]
[[zh-yue:瑞士]]

२१:२४, १४ जुन २०२४को रुपमा हालको पुनरावलोकनहरू

स्विस परिषङ्घ
Five official names
स्विट्जरल्यान्डको झन्डा
झन्डा
स्विट्जरल्यान्डको प्रतीकचिह्न
प्रतीकचिह्न
आदर्श वाक्य: (आधिकारिक नभएको)
"Unus pro omnibus, omnes pro uno"
"एकका लागि सबै, सबैका लागि एक"
राष्ट्रिय गान: "स्विस सयम"
 स्विट्जरल्यान्ड-अवस्थिति (green) Europe-এ (green and dark grey)
 स्विट्जरल्यान्ड-अवस्थिति (green)

Europe-এ (green and dark grey)

राजधानी

४६°५७′उ॰ ७°२७′पू॰ / ४६.९५०°N ७.४५०°E / 46.950; 7.450
सबैभन्दा ठुलो सहरजुरिख
आधिकारिक भाषाहरू
धर्म
(सन् २०२२)[२]
  • ३३.५% no religion
  • ५.९% Islam
  • १.३% अन्य
  • ०.९% unanswered
रैथाने(हरू)
सरकारसङ्घीय सरकार assembly-independent[३]
जनसङ्ख्या
• अनुमानित
८,९०२,३०८[४]
मानव विकास सूचकाङ्क (सन् २०२२)०.९६७[५]
धेरै उच्च · प्रथम
मुद्रास्विस फ्रान्का (सिएचएफ)
समय क्षेत्रअन्तर्राष्ट्रिय प्रमाणिक समय+१ (केन्द्रीय युरोपेली समय)
• ग्रीष्मकालीन (दिवाप्रकाश समय बचत)
अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय प्रमाणिक समय+२ (केन्द्रीय युरोपेली ग्रीष्मकालीन समय)
मिति ढाँचाdd.mm.yyyy (इस्वी सम्वत्)
सडक प्रयोगदायाँ
टेलिफोन कोड+४१
आइएसओ ३१६६ सङ्केतसिएच
इन्टरनेट डोमेनडट सिएच, डट स्विस

स्विट्जरल्यान्ड (जर्मनेली: Schweiz[note १] [ˈʃvaɪts]; फ्रान्सेली: Suisse [sɥis]; इटालेली: Svizzera [ˈzvit͡sːɛra]; Romansh: Svizra [ˈʒviːtsrɐ] or [ˈʒviːtsʁːɐ]), पुरानाम स्विस परिसङणघ (रोमन: Confoederatio Helvetica एक युरोपेली जनवदी गणतन्त्र राष्ट्र हो।

जनसङ्ख्या

[सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्]

स्विट्जरल्यान्डको जनसङ्ख्या ७.५ करोड रहेको छ।

इतिहास

[सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्]

भूगोल

[सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्]

यो एक भूपरिवेष्टित देश हो।

सन्दर्भ सूची

[सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्]
  1. ↑ Holenstein, André (२०१२), "Die Hauptstadt existiert nicht", UniPress – Forschung und Wissenschaft an der Universität Bern (scientific article) (जर्मनेलीमा) (Bern: Department Communication, University of Bern), 152 (Sonderfall Hauptstatdtregion): 16–19, डिओआई:10.7892/boris.41280, "Als 1848 ein politisch-administratives Zentrum für den neuen Bundesstaat zu bestimmen war, verzichteten die Verfassungsväter darauf, eine Hauptstadt der Schweiz zu bezeichnen und formulierten stattdessen in Artikel 108: "Alles, was sich auf den Sitz der Bundesbehörden bezieht, ist Gegenstand der Bundesgesetzgebung." Die Bundesstadt ist also nicht mehr und nicht weniger als der Sitz der Bundesbehörden." 
  2. ↑ "Religion" (official statistics: population age 15+, observation period 2022), Swiss Federal Statistical Office। 
  3. ↑ Shugart, Matthew Søberg (डिसेम्बर २००५), Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive And Mixed Authority Patterns, [Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, २४ मार्च २०२१-को मूल सङ्ग्रहित|archiveurl= |url= आवश्यक (सहायता), अन्तिम पहुँच ११ अक्टोबर २०२०।  |jox?DataSetCode= प्यारामिटर ग्रहण गरेन (सहायता)
  4. ↑ "Bevölkerungsstand am Ende des 2. Quartals 2023 | Bundesamt für Statistik", ec.europa.eu, २० सेप्टेम्बर २०२३, अन्तिम पहुँच ३१ मार्च २०२४।  লেখা "url-statu" উপেক্ষা করা হয়েছে (सहायता)
  5. ↑ "Human Development Report 2023/2024" (अङ्ग्रेजीमा), United Nations Development Programme, १३ मार्च २०२४, मूलबाट १३ मार्च २०२४-मा सङ्ग्रहित, अन्तिम पहुँच १३ मार्च २०२४। 

बाह्य कडीहरू

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भूगोल
यात्रा
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भाषा
News media
शिक्षा
Science, research, and technology

निर्देशाङ्कहरू: ४६°५०′००″उ॰ ८°२०′००″पू॰ / ४६.८३३३३°N ८.३३३३३°E / 46.83333; 8.33333

 युरोपेली सङ्घ

विकिमिडिया कमन्समा स्विट्जरल्यान्ड सम्बन्धी अन्य सामग्रीहरू रहेका छन्।


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