Hari Quds

Hari Quds
Hari Quds
	Hari Quds di Tehran
Observed by	Iran, dan negara dan masyarakat lain
Type	Ideologi
Significance	Tunjuk perasaan menentang Zionisme, kerajaan Israel dan pendudukan Jerusalem; solidariti dengan orang Palestin
Begins	Jumaat terakhir Ramadan
Frequency	Tahunan
Related to	Revolusi Iran; Nasionalisme Palestin; Anti-Zionisme

Hari Quds (Hari Baitulmaqdis; Quds ialah nama Arab bagi Baitulmaqdis), secara rasmi dipanggil Hari Quds Antarabangsa (Parsi: روز جهانی قدسcode: fa is deprecated ), ialah acara tahunan yang diadakan pada Jumaat terakhir Ramadan yang dimulakan oleh Republik Islam Iran pada 1979 untuk menyatakan sokongan kepada orang Palestin dan menentang Zionisme dan Israel.^[3] Pada namanya, ia wujud bertentangan dengan sambutan Hari Jerusalem yang diperkenalkan oleh Israel pada Mei 1968, dan undang-undang Knesset mengubahnya menjadi cuti kebangsaan pada tahun 1998.^[4]

Hari Quds juga diadakan di beberapa negara yang lain, terutamanya di dunia Arab dan Islam, dengan pembantah menentang pendudukan Israel di Baitulmaqdis Timur.^[5]^[6] Perhimpunan diadakan di pelbagai bandar oleh masyarakat Islam dan bukan Islam di seluruh dunia.^[7]

Pengkritik Hari Quds berhujah bahawa ia memang antisemitik.^[8]^[9] Acara Hari Quds di Iran juga mempromosikan tunjuk perasaan menentang musuh Iran yang lain, termasuk Amerika Syarikat dan Arab Saudi.^[10]^[11]

Galeri

Hari Quds
Berlin, 2014
London, 2018
Qom, 2015
Tehran, 2017
Tehran, 2016

Lihat juga

Hubungan Iran–Israel
Jumu'ah-tul-Wida, juga pada Jumaat terakhir bulan Ramadan
Quds dalam kesusasteraan Parsi
Maut untuk Amerika

Rujukan

^ "Al-Quds Day to be marked tomorrow". The Nation. 6 May 2021. Dicapai pada 7 May 2021.
^ "Ramadan Calendar 2024". IslamicFinder.
^ Ralat petik: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama bbcpersian
^ Francesca Ceccarini, Al-Quds e Yerushalayim Un dialogo in due lingue. I Paesi arabi e la questione di Gerusalemme, FrancoAngeli, Milan 2016 p.166
^
* Sokolski, Henry D.; Army War College (U.S.). Strategic Studies Institute; Nonproliferation Policy Education Center (2007). Gauging U.S.-Indian strategic cooperation. Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College. m/s. 166. ISBN 978-1-58487-284-9. Many Muslims commemorate Al Quds Day by protesting against the Israeli occupation of East Jerusalem where the Al Quds mosque is located
- "Iran warns West on al-Quds day". Al-Jazeera. September 26, 2008. Hundreds of thousands of Iranians rallied in cities across the country to protest against Israel's occupation and annexation of East Jerusalem.
^ Chambers, Bill (July 12, 2015). "Al-Quds Day Commemorated in Chicago". The Chicago Monitor. Dicapai pada August 3, 2015.
^ C. Hanley, Delinda (2010). "International Al-Quds Day in DC". Washington Report on Middle East Affairs. – via General OneFile (langganan diperlukan)
^ Sommerlad, Joe (2018-06-08). "This is why people are burning effigies of Donald Trump in Iran today". The Independent. Dicapai pada 2018-06-09.
^ KÜNTZEL, MATTHIAS (2015), "Tehran's Efforts to Mobilize Antisemitism:: The Global Impact", Deciphering the New Antisemitism, Indiana University Press, m/s. 508–532, ISBN 9780253018656, JSTOR j.ctt18crxz7.22
^ AFP (June 23, 2017). "Chants against Israeli occupation in Palestine, Saudi and US as Iran marks Al Quds Day". Hindustan Times. Dicapai pada June 8, 2018.
^ Marjohn Sheikhi (June 8, 2018). "Today's Quds rallies in opposition of Israel, US, Saudi Arabia". Mehr News. Dicapai pada June 8, 2018.

Pautan luar

International Quds Day in Hamasna official website
Ayotollah Khomeini's pronouncements on al-Quds
Jihad and jingoism on Iran's streets Guardian Unlimited on Quds Day demonstrations
Iranian protesters in the 2009 Quds day, shouting slogans against the Iranian government

[nati_Al-Q-1] "Al-Quds Day to be marked tomorrow". The Nation. 6 May 2021. Dicapai pada 7 May 2021.

[2] "Ramadan Calendar 2024". IslamicFinder.

[bbcpersian-3] Ralat petik: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama bbcpersian

[Ceccarini-4] Francesca Ceccarini, Al-Quds e Yerushalayim Un dialogo in due lingue. I Paesi arabi e la questione di Gerusalemme, FrancoAngeli, Milan 2016 p.166

[5] * Sokolski, Henry D.; Army War College (U.S.). Strategic Studies Institute; Nonproliferation Policy Education Center (2007). Gauging U.S.-Indian strategic cooperation. Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College. m/s. 166. ISBN 978-1-58487-284-9. Many Muslims commemorate Al Quds Day by protesting against the Israeli occupation of East Jerusalem where the Al Quds mosque is located
"Iran warns West on al-Quds day". Al-Jazeera. September 26, 2008. Hundreds of thousands of Iranians rallied in cities across the country to protest against Israel's occupation and annexation of East Jerusalem.

[6] "Iran warns West on al-Quds day". Al-Jazeera. September 26, 2008. Hundreds of thousands of Iranians rallied in cities across the country to protest against Israel's occupation and annexation of East Jerusalem.

[Chicago_Monitor-6] Chambers, Bill (July 12, 2015). "Al-Quds Day Commemorated in Chicago". The Chicago Monitor. Dicapai pada August 3, 2015.

[7] C. Hanley, Delinda (2010). "International Al-Quds Day in DC". Washington Report on Middle East Affairs. – via General OneFile (langganan diperlukan)

[8] Sommerlad, Joe (2018-06-08). "This is why people are burning effigies of Donald Trump in Iran today". The Independent. Dicapai pada 2018-06-09.

[9] KÜNTZEL, MATTHIAS (2015), "Tehran's Efforts to Mobilize Antisemitism:: The Global Impact", Deciphering the New Antisemitism, Indiana University Press, m/s. 508–532, ISBN 9780253018656, JSTOR j.ctt18crxz7.22

[hindustantimes-10] AFP (June 23, 2017). "Chants against Israeli occupation in Palestine, Saudi and US as Iran marks Al Quds Day". Hindustan Times. Dicapai pada June 8, 2018.

[11] Marjohn Sheikhi (June 8, 2018). "Today's Quds rallies in opposition of Israel, US, Saudi Arabia". Mehr News. Dicapai pada June 8, 2018.

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