ഫലകം:Harvard citation/doc എന്ന താളിന്റെ മൂലരൂപം കാണുക

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==Usage==

: <tt><nowiki>{{Harvard citation |''Last name of author(s)''|''Year''| ''Location in the text''}}</nowiki></tt>

Instead of using ''Location'', you may also use one of the following parameters:

*<tt>p = ''page''</tt>
*<tt>pp = ''pages''</tt>

; Notes
*The abbreviation ''Harv'' may be used.
*The first parameter is the author's last name.
*Up to four authors can be given as parameters (see the examples). If there are more than 4 authors only the first 4 should be listed; listing more will cause odd things to happen.
*The second parameter is the year of publication (assuming one author).
*The year and author name(s) must not have extra space before and after, else the generated links will not work. (BUG)
*The third parameter is the location of the cited material within the reference. This parameter is optional.
*The parameter ''p'' is an optional page parameter; thus "<tt><nowiki>{{Harv|Smith|2006| p=25}}</nowiki></tt>" yields "{{Harv|Smith|2006|p=25}}".
*The parameter ''pp'' is an optional page range parameter; thus "<tt><nowiki>{{Harv|Smith|2006| pp=25&amp;ndash;26}}</nowiki></tt>" yields "{{Harv|Smith|2006|pp=25–26}}".
*If ''Ref''=''none'', then no hyperlink is created.
*To avoid the brackets surrounding the citation, use {{tl2|Harvard citation no brackets}} or {{tl2|Harvnb}}.
*To use the author name(s) in the text, use {{tl2|Harvard citation text}} or {{tl2|Harvtxt}}.
*For more complicated Harvard citations with multiple links use {{tl2|Harvard citations}} or its abbreviation {{tl2|harvs}}.

Editors editing this template are requested to make parallel changes to the other versions.

==Examples==

:{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Markup !! Result
|-
| <tt><nowiki>{{Harv |Smith|2006| loc=&amp;sect;8.5}}</nowiki></tt>
| {{Harvard citation |Smith|2006| loc=&sect;8.5}}
|-
| <tt><nowiki>{{Harv |Smith|2006| p=25}}</nowiki></tt>
| {{Harv |Smith|2006 |p=25}}
|-
| <tt><nowiki>{{Harv |Smith|2006| pp=25&amp;ndash;26}}</nowiki></tt>
| {{Harv |Smith|2006| pp=25–26}}
|-
| <tt><nowiki>{{Harv |Smith|2006| pp=25&amp;ndash;26 | Ref=none}}</nowiki></tt>
| {{Harv |Smith|2006| pp=25–26 | Ref=none}}
|-
| <tt><nowiki>{{Harv |Smith|Jones|2006| p=25}}</nowiki></tt>
| {{Harv |Smith|Jones|2006| p=25}}
|-
| <tt><nowiki>{{Harv |Smith|Jones|Brown|2006| p=25}}</nowiki></tt>
| {{Harv |Smith|Jones|Brown|2006| p=25}}
|-
| <tt><nowiki>{{Harv |Smith|Jones|Brown|Black|2006| p=25}}</nowiki></tt>
| {{Harv |Smith|Jones|Brown|Black|2006| p=25}}
|-
| <tt><nowiki>{{Harvnb |Smith|2006| p=25}}</nowiki></tt>
| {{Harvnb |Smith|2006| p=25}}
|-
| <tt><nowiki>{{Harvtxt |Smith|2006| p=25}}</nowiki></tt>
| {{Harvtxt |Smith|2006| p=25}}
|}

==Recommended style==
The recommended Harvard referencing style potentially uses all three templates. Each automatically generates a hypertext link based on the name(s) and date. Here is an example
:;Markup
:: <tt><nowiki>Some works on gravitation are so massive they warp spacetime themselves {{Harv|Misner|Thorne|Wheeler|1973}}; yet {{Harvtxt|Einstein|1915}} presented essential equations with notable brevity. The essential ingredients are the curvature tensor and the stress-energy tensor ({{Harvnb|Einstein|1915|loc=p.&amp;nbsp;844}}; {{Harvnb|Misner|Thorne|Wheeler|1973|loc=p.&amp;nbsp;41}}).</nowiki></tt>
:;Result
:: Some works on gravitation are so massive they warp spacetime themselves {{Harv|Misner|Thorne|Wheeler|1973}}; yet {{Harvtxt|Einstein|1915}} presented essential equations with notable brevity. The two ingredients are the curvature tensor and the stress-energy tensor ({{Harvnb|Einstein|1915|loc=p.&nbsp;844}}; {{Harvnb|Misner|Thorne|Wheeler|1973|loc=p.&nbsp;41}}).
In short:
# For a single work with no author in the text (the most common case), use {{tl2|Harv}}.
# For a single work with the author named in the text, use {{tl2|Harvtxt}}.
# For multiple works at the same point, use explicit parentheses and {{tl2|Harvnb}} separated by semicolons.

==<nowiki>#CITEREF</nowiki>==

More exotic Harvard citations can be constructed using <nowiki>#CITEREF</nowiki> as in the following example:
:<nowiki>[[Property (T)]] was introduced by [[David Kazhdan]] ([[Property T#CITEREFKazhdan1967|1967]]).</nowiki>
which produces
:[[Property (T)]] was introduced by [[David Kazhdan]] ([[Property T #CITEREFKazhdan1967|1967]])
with a link to the author, and a link to a citation on a different page.
<nowiki>#CITEREF</nowiki> should be followed by the last names of up to 4 authors and the year (with no spaces),
and if the link is to a different page it should be preceded by the name of the page (with spaces allowed). The [[template:citation|citation template]] marks the reference using <nowiki>#CITEREF</nowiki>; see the source of
[[template:citation/core]] for details. 
==Use with <nowiki>{{Citation}}</nowiki>==
The {{tl2|Citation}} template can be used to format the citations in the ''References'' section. 
Links from the Harvard citation to the Citation are provided using a <code>#CITEREF</code> link. The {{tl2|Harvard citation}} template creates a link <code>#CITEREF</code> followed by the concatenation of the author names and the year. {{tl2|Citation}} creates an [[HTML element#Links and anchors|anchor]] <code><nowiki><a name="CITEREF"></a></nowiki></code> followed by the concatenation of the following parameters:
*'''last''' or '''last1''' or '''surname''' or '''surname1''' or '''author''' or '''author1''' or '''authors''',
*'''last2''' or '''surname2''' or '''author2''',
*'''last3''' or '''surname3''' or '''author3''',
*'''last4''' or '''surname4''' or '''author4''',
*'''editor-last''' or '''editor-surname''' or '''editor1-last''' or '''editor1-surname''' or '''editor''' or '''editors''',
*'''editor2-last''' or '''editor2-surname''',
*'''editor3-last''' or '''editor3-surname''',
*'''editor4-last''' or '''editor4-surname''',
*'''year''' or '''date'''.

For example <tt><nowiki>{{Harv|Smith|2006| p=25}}</nowiki></tt> produces a link <code>#CITEREFSmith2006</code> and <code><nowiki>{{Citation|last=Smith|first=John|year=2006|title=My Life}}</nowiki></code>
produces an anchor <code><nowiki>CITEREFSmith2006</nowiki></code>.
==References==
*{{Citation
 | last=Smith
 | first=John
 | year=2006
 | title=My Life
}}
*{{Citation
 | last=Smith
 | first=John
 | last2=Jones
 | first2=Jack
 | year=2006
 |title=Our life together
}}
*{{Citation
 | author1=Smith
 | author2=Jones
 | author3=Brown
 | year=2006
 | title=Three's a crowd
}}
*{{Citation
 | author1=Smith
 | author2=Jones
 | author3=Brown
 | author4=Black
 | year=2006
 | title=All together now
}}
*{{Citation
 | last=Misner
 | first=Charles W.
 | last2=Thorne
 | first2=Kip S.
 | first3=John Archibald
 | last3=Wheeler
 | title=Gravitation
 | publisher=W. H. Freeman
 | location = San Francisco
 | year = 1973 
 | month = September 
 | id = ISBN 0-7167-0344-0 }} 
*{{Citation
 | last =Einstein
 | first =Albert
 | title =Die Feldgleichungen der Gravitation (The Field Equations of Gravitation)
 | journal =Koniglich Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften
 | pages =844–847
 | year =1915
}}

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