ഫലകം:Harvard citation
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Template-info.svg/50px-Template-info.svg.png)
Usage
[തിരുത്തുക]- {{Harvard citation |''Last name of author(s)''|''Year''| ''Location in the text''}}
Instead of using Location, you may also use one of the following parameters:
- p = page
- pp = pages
- Notes
- The abbreviation Harv may be used.
- The first parameter is the author's last name.
- Up to four authors can be given as parameters (see the examples). If there are more than 4 authors only the first 4 should be listed; listing more will cause odd things to happen.
- The second parameter is the year of publication (assuming one author).
- The year and author name(s) must not have extra space before and after, else the generated links will not work. (BUG)
- The third parameter is the location of the cited material within the reference. This parameter is optional.
- The parameter p is an optional page parameter; thus "{{Harv|Smith|2006| p=25}}" yields "(Smith 2006, പുറം. 25)".
- The parameter pp is an optional page range parameter; thus "{{Harv|Smith|2006| pp=25–26}}" yields "(Smith 2006, പുറങ്ങൾ. 25–26)".
- If Ref=none, then no hyperlink is created.
- To avoid the brackets surrounding the citation, use
{{Harvard citation no brackets}}
or{{Harvnb}}
. - To use the author name(s) in the text, use
{{Harvard citation text}}
or{{Harvtxt}}
. - For more complicated Harvard citations with multiple links use
{{Harvard citations}}
or its abbreviation{{harvs}}
.
Editors editing this template are requested to make parallel changes to the other versions.
Examples
[തിരുത്തുക]Markup Result {{Harv |Smith|2006| loc=§8.5}} (Smith 2006, §8.5) {{Harv |Smith|2006| p=25}} (Smith 2006, പുറം. 25) {{Harv |Smith|2006| pp=25–26}} (Smith 2006, പുറങ്ങൾ. 25–26) {{Harv |Smith|2006| pp=25–26 | Ref=none}} (Smith 2006, പുറങ്ങൾ. 25–26) {{Harv |Smith|Jones|2006| p=25}} (Smith & Jones 2006, പുറം. 25) {{Harv |Smith|Jones|Brown|2006| p=25}} (Smith, Jones & Brown 2006, പുറം. 25) {{Harv |Smith|Jones|Brown|Black|2006| p=25}} (Smith et al. 2006, പുറം. 25) {{Harvnb |Smith|2006| p=25}} Smith 2006, പുറം. 25 {{Harvtxt |Smith|2006| p=25}} Smith (2006, പുറം. 25)
Recommended style
[തിരുത്തുക]The recommended Harvard referencing style potentially uses all three templates. Each automatically generates a hypertext link based on the name(s) and date. Here is an example
- Markup
- Some works on gravitation are so massive they warp spacetime themselves {{Harv|Misner|Thorne|Wheeler|1973}}; yet {{Harvtxt|Einstein|1915}} presented essential equations with notable brevity. The essential ingredients are the curvature tensor and the stress-energy tensor ({{Harvnb|Einstein|1915|loc=p. 844}}; {{Harvnb|Misner|Thorne|Wheeler|1973|loc=p. 41}}).
- Result
- Some works on gravitation are so massive they warp spacetime themselves (Misner, Thorne & Wheeler 1973); yet Einstein (1915) presented essential equations with notable brevity. The two ingredients are the curvature tensor and the stress-energy tensor (Einstein 1915, p. 844; Misner, Thorne & Wheeler 1973, p. 41).
In short:
- For a single work with no author in the text (the most common case), use
{{Harv}}
. - For a single work with the author named in the text, use
{{Harvtxt}}
. - For multiple works at the same point, use explicit parentheses and
{{Harvnb}}
separated by semicolons.
#CITEREF
[തിരുത്തുക]More exotic Harvard citations can be constructed using #CITEREF as in the following example:
- [[Property (T)]] was introduced by [[David Kazhdan]] ([[Property T#CITEREFKazhdan1967|1967]]).
which produces
- Property (T) was introduced by David Kazhdan (1967)
with a link to the author, and a link to a citation on a different page. #CITEREF should be followed by the last names of up to 4 authors and the year (with no spaces), and if the link is to a different page it should be preceded by the name of the page (with spaces allowed). The citation template marks the reference using #CITEREF; see the source of template:citation/core for details.
Use with {{Citation}}
[തിരുത്തുക]The {{Citation}}
template can be used to format the citations in the References section.
Links from the Harvard citation to the Citation are provided using a #CITEREF
link. The {{Harvard citation}}
template creates a link #CITEREF
followed by the concatenation of the author names and the year. {{Citation}}
creates an anchor <a name="CITEREF"></a>
followed by the concatenation of the following parameters:
- last or last1 or surname or surname1 or author or author1 or authors,
- last2 or surname2 or author2,
- last3 or surname3 or author3,
- last4 or surname4 or author4,
- editor-last or editor-surname or editor1-last or editor1-surname or editor or editors,
- editor2-last or editor2-surname,
- editor3-last or editor3-surname,
- editor4-last or editor4-surname,
- year or date.
For example {{Harv|Smith|2006| p=25}} produces a link #CITEREFSmith2006
and {{Citation|last=Smith|first=John|year=2006|title=My Life}}
produces an anchor CITEREFSmith2006
.
References
[തിരുത്തുക]- Smith, John (2006), My Life
- Smith, John; Jones, Jack (2006), Our life together
- Smith; Jones; Brown (2006), Three's a crowd
- Smith; Jones; Brown; Black (2006), All together now
- Misner, Charles W.; Thorne, Kip S.; Wheeler, John Archibald (1973), Gravitation, San Francisco: W. H. Freeman, ISBN 0-7167-0344-0
{{citation}}
: Unknown parameter|month=
ignored (help) - Einstein, Albert (1915), "Die Feldgleichungen der Gravitation (The Field Equations of Gravitation)", Koniglich Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften: 844–847
മുകളിൽ കാണുന്ന വിവരണം ഫലകം:Harvard citation/doc എന്ന ഉപതാളിൽ നിന്ന് ഉൾപ്പെടുത്തിയിട്ടുള്ളതാണ്. (തിരുത്തുക | നാൾവഴി) താങ്കൾക്ക് പരീക്ഷണങ്ങൾ ഫലകത്തിന്റെ എഴുത്തുകളരി (നിർമ്മിക്കുക) താളിലോ testcases (നിർമ്മിക്കുക) താളിലോ നടത്താവുന്നതാണ്. ദയവായി വർഗ്ഗങ്ങളും ബഹുഭാഷാകണ്ണികളും /വിവരണം ഉപതാളിൽ മാത്രം ഇടുക. ഈ ഫലകത്തിന്റെ ഉപതാളുകൾ. |