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{{Capsa urbis Vicidata}}
{{Capsa urbis Vicidata}}


'''Sydneium''',<ref>{{Egger DL|9}}</ref><ref>Vb. adiect. "Sydneyensis", cf. {{CathHierDiocese|sydn|Archidioecesis Sydneyensis}}. "Sidneiensis" in nomine [[Universitas Sidneiensis|universitatis]], vide [https://archive.is/20120714012010/img523.imageshack.us/img523/2128/dsc00016hw0.jpg hic].</ref> [[Lingua Anglica|Anglice]] ''Sydney'', est [[caput (urbs)|caput]] provinciae [[Nova Cambria Australis|Novae Cambriae Australis]]. Incolis anno 2015 fere 4&nbsp;921&nbsp;000 haec est [[urbs]] [[Australia]]e et omnis [[Oceania]]e maxima, urbe Australiana [[Melburnia]] locum secundum vindicante. Sydneium anno [[1788]] ab [[Arthurus Phillip|Arthuro Phillip]] conditum ad litus [[Mare Tasmanianum|Maris Tasmaniani]] et sub [[Montes Caerulei (Australia)|montibus Caeruleis]] crevit, illo sinu circumdatum qui "[[Portus Jackson|portus Sydneyensis]]" communiter appellatur (verbis conditoris ipsius "portuum totius mundi sine discrimine pulcherrimus" descriptus).<ref>"being with out exception the finest harbour in the world." [[Arthurus Phillip|Arthur Phillip]], epistula ad marchionem de Lansdowne, 3 Iulii 1788 ([[Bibliotheca Civica Novae Cambriae Australis]] ms. MLMSS 7241 [http://www2.sl.nsw.gov.au/archive/discover_collections/history_nation/terra_australis/letters/phillip/index.html textus]</ref>
'''Sydneium'''<ref>{{Egger DL|9}}</ref><ref>Vb. adiect. "Sydneyensis", cf. {{CathHierDiocese|sydn|Archidioecesis Sydneyensis}}. "Sidneiensis" in nomine [[Universitas Sidneiensis|universitatis]], vide [https://archive.is/20120714012010/img523.imageshack.us/img523/2128/dsc00016hw0.jpg hic].</ref> ([[Anglice]] ''Sydney'') est [[caput (urbs)|caput]] [[provincia]]e [[Nova Cambria Australis|Novae Cambriae Australis]]. Incolarum anno 2015 fere 4&nbsp;921&nbsp;000, haec est [[urbs]] [[Australia]]e et omnis [[Oceania]]e maxima, urbe Australiana [[Melburnia]] locum secundum vindicante. Sydneium anno [[1788]] ab [[Arthurus Phillip|Arthuro Phillip]] conditum ad [[litus]] [[Mare Tasmanianum|Maris Tasmaniani]] et sub [[Montes Caerulei (Australia)|montibus Caeruleis]] crevit, illo sinu circumdatum qui [[Portus Jackson|Portus Iacsonianus]] communiter appellatur (verbis conditoris ipsius "portuum totius mundi sine discrimine [[pulchritudo|pulcherrimus]]" descriptus).<ref>"being with out exception the finest harbour in the world." [[Arthurus Phillip|Arthur Phillip]], [[epistula]] ad [[marchio]]nem de Lansdowne, 3 Iulii 1788 (Bibliotheca Civica Novae Cambriae Australis ms. MLMSS 7241 [http://www2.sl.nsw.gov.au/archive/discover_collections/history_nation/terra_australis/letters/phillip/index.html Textus].</ref>


== Historia ==
== Historia ==
[[Fasciculus:Portjackson.jpg|thumb|upright=1.5|Sydneium [[Portus Jackson|portusque Sydneyensis]] e caelo visi]]
[[Fasciculus:Portjackson.jpg|thumb|upright=1.5|Sydneium [[Portus Jackson|portusque Sydneyensis]] e caelo visi]]
⚫
[[Aborigines Australiani]] ante triginta milia annorum in hoc loco habitabant.<ref>Macey (2007)</ref> Ibi autem anno [[1788]] ineunte Arthurus Phillip dux navium locum quaerebat ad castra carceralia ponenda, "[[Botany Bay|sinu botanico]]" reiecto quia ibi neque portum securum neque aquae potabilis fontem reppererat. Ad litora igitur portús vel aestuarii magni ostium idoneum selegit et appellatione "Sydney Cove"<ref>A titulo ministri rerum internarum Britannici [[Thomas Townshend|Thomae Townshend, vicecomitis Sydney]].</ref> dignavit. [[Vexillum]] Britannicum ibi posuit, [[colonia]] Novae Cambriae Australis ita reclamata, die [[26 Ianuarii]] [[1788]]; qui dies quotannis sub nuncupatione [[dies Australiae|diei Australiae]] (''Australia Day'') celebratur.


⚫
Suburbia prima ab anno 1830 ad 1850 facta sunt. Anno [[1850]], [[Universitas Sidneiensis]] condita est.
⚫
[[Aborigines Australiani]] ante triginta milia annorum in hoc loco habitabant.<ref>Macey (2007)</ref> Ibi autem anno [[1788]] ineunte Arthurus Phillip dux navium locum quaerebat ad castra carceralia ponenda, "[[Botany Bay|sinu botanico]]" reiecto quia ibi neque portum securum neque aquae potabilis fontem reppererat. Ad litora igitur portús vel aestuarii magni ostium idoneum selegit et appellatione "Sydney Cove" (e titulo ministri rerum internarum Britannici [[Thomas Townshend|Thomae Townshend, vicecomitis Sydney]]) dignavit. Vexillum Britannicum ibi posuit, colonia Novae Cambriae Australis ita reclamata, die [[26 Ianuarii]] [[1788]]; qui dies quotannis sub nuncupatione [[dies Australiae|diei Australiae]] (''Australia Day'') celebratur.

⚫
Suburbia prima ab anno 1830 ad 1850 facta sunt.


Anno [[2000]], [[Olympia (certamina)|Ludi Olympici]] Sydneii in [[stadium Australiae|Stadio Australiae]] peracta sunt.
Anno [[2000]], [[Olympia (certamina)|Ludi Olympici]] Sydneii in [[stadium Australiae|Stadio Australiae]] peracta sunt.
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[[Fasciculus:Sydney opera house and skyline.jpg|thumb|[[Theatrum Operaticum Sydneianum]].]]
[[Fasciculus:Sydney opera house and skyline.jpg|thumb|[[Theatrum Operaticum Sydneianum]].]]
Urbi Sydneio [[clima]] "[[Clima subtropicum humidum|subtropicum humidum]]" per [[enumeratio climatum Köppen–Geiger|enumerationem Köppen–Geiger]] attribuitur, temperatura aëris minima normalia inter 8.1° mense Iulio et 18.7° mense Ianuario, maxima normalia inter 16.3° et 25.9°, sed minima extrema usque hodie nota (die [[22 Iunii]] [[1932]]) 2.1°, maxima extrema (die [[18 Ianuarii]] [[2013]]) 45.8°; pluviis mense Septembri ad 68.3 mm tantum, mense Iunio 131.9 mm, per annum totum non minus quam 1&nbsp;212.6 mm elevatis, pluvio diurnali omnino maximo 327.6 mm die [[6 Augusti]] [[1986]]; diebus pluviosis per annum totum fere 144 accidentibus; [[humiditas relativa|humiditate relativa]] inter mensuras 49% mense Augusto et 64% mense Februario; horis solis fulgentis mense Iunio 177, sed fere 240 per mensem ab Augusto ad Ianuarium, per annum totum 2&nbsp;635 repertis; vento violentissimo 150 chm per horam die [[19 Ianuarii]] [[1958]] relato.<ref>Res climatologicae e Vicipaedia Anglica extractae, fontibus fidei dignis ibi citatis inter quos "[http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_066062_All.shtml Sydney (Observatory Hill)]" apud tabularium meteorologicum regiminis Australiani</ref>
Urbi Sydneio [[clima]] "[[Clima subtropicum humidum|subtropicum humidum]]" per [[enumeratio climatum Köppen–Geiger|enumerationem Köppen–Geiger]] attribuitur, temperatura aëris minima normalia inter 8.1° mense Iulio et 18.7° mense Ianuario, maxima normalia inter 16.3° et 25.9°, sed minima extrema usque hodie nota (die [[22 Iunii]] [[1932]]) 2.1°, maxima extrema (die [[18 Ianuarii]] [[2013]]) 45.8°; pluviis mense Septembri ad 68.3 mm tantum, mense Iunio 131.9 mm, per annum totum non minus quam 1&nbsp;212.6 mm elevatis, pluvio diurnali omnino maximo 327.6 mm die [[6 Augusti]] [[1986]]; diebus pluviosis per annum totum fere 144 accidentibus; [[humiditas relativa|humiditate relativa]] inter mensuras 49% mense Augusto et 64% mense Februario; horis solis fulgentis mense Iunio 177, sed fere 240 per mensem ab Augusto ad Ianuarium, per annum totum 2&nbsp;635 repertis; vento violentissimo 150 chm per horam die [[19 Ianuarii]] [[1958]] relato.<ref>Res climatologicae e Vicipaedia Anglica extractae, fontibus fidei dignis ibi citatis inter quos "[http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_066062_All.shtml Sydney (Observatory Hill)]" apud tabularium meteorologicum regiminis Australiani</ref>

==[[Oecologia]]==
[[Fasciculus:Eucalyptus signata (9622810704).jpg|thumb|Sicca [[terra fruticum|fruticum terra]] [[sclerophyllus|sclerophylla]] Sydneiensi, cui sunt [[arbor]]es [[eucalyptus|eucalyptorum]]. ''Royal National Park'' in Sutherland Shire.]]
Vulgatissimae [[vegetatio|plantarum communitates]] in [[regio]]ne Sydneii sunt apertae [[terra silvestris|terrae silvestres]] [[poaceaa|gramineae]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/threatenedSpeciesApp/VegClass.aspx?vegclassname=Coastal+Valley+Grassy+Woodlands&habitat=C|title=Coastal Valley Grassy Woodlands |publisher=NSW Environment & Heritage |accessdate=15 Decembris 2019}}</ref> cum aliquot insulis siccarum [[silva]]rum [[sclerophyllus|sclerophyllorum]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/threatenedSpeciesApp/VegFormation.aspx?formationName=Dry+sclerophyll+forests+(shrub%2Fgrass+sub-formation)|title=Dry sclerophyll forests (shrub/grass sub-formation) |publisher=NSW Environment & Heritage |accessdate=15 Octobris 2016}}</ref> quae in [[arbor]]ibus [[eucalyptus|eucalyptorum]], [[casuarina|casuarinis]], [[melaleuca|melaleucis]], [[corymbia|corymbiis]], [[angophora|angophorisque]] consistunt, cum [[frutex|fruticibus]] (usitate [[acacia sensu lato|acaciis]], [[callistemon]]ibus, [[grevillea|grevilleis]], [[banksia|banksiis]]), et [[poaceae|gramine]] semicontinuo in [[subtabulatum|subtabulato]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/threatenedSpeciesApp/VegFormation.aspx?formationName=Dry+sclerophyll+forests+(shrubby+sub-formation)|title=Dry sclerophyll forests (shrubby sub-formation) |publisher=NSW Environment & Heritage |accessdate=16 Decembris 2019}}</ref> [[Planta|Plantis]] huius communitatis sunt [[folium|folia]] aspera et spicata, quia in regionibus minimae [[solum|soli]] [[fertilitas|fertilitatis]] crescunt. Sydneio etiam sunt aliquot regiones madidarum [[silva]]rum sclerophyllarum, quae in regionibus madidioribus et elevatis in [[Hills District|septentrione]] et [[North Shore (Sydneium)|septentrio-orientali]] inveniuntur. Quibus silvis insigniter sunt recta et alta arborum [[aulaeum (biologia)|aulaea]] et madidum [[frutex|fruticum]] foliis mollibus praeditorum, [[polypodiopsida arborea|polypodiopsidorum arboreorum]], [[herba]]rumque subtabulatum.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/threatenedSpeciesApp/VegFormation.aspx?formationName=Wet+sclerophyll+forests+(grassy+sub-formation)|title=Wet sclerophyll forests (grassy sub-formation) |publisher=NSW Environment & Heritage |accessdate=16 Martii 2017}}</ref>

Permultae [[aves|avium]] [[species]] in [[urbs|urbe]] [[habitatio|habitant]],<ref>Hindwood et McCill 1958.</ref> inter quas insigniter sunt ''[[Corvus coronoides]]'' ([[Corvidae]]), ''[[Gymnorhina tibicen]]'' ([[Artamidae]]), ''[[Ocyphaps lophotes]]'' ([[Columbidae]]), ''[[Manorina melanocephala]]'' ([[Meliphagidae]]), et ''[[Strepera graculina]]'' ([[Artamidae]]). Inter [[species introducta|species introductas]] ubicumque in [[urbs|urbe]] visas sunt ''[[Strepera graculina]]'' ([[Sturnidae]]), ''[[Sturnus vulgaris]]'' ([[Sturnidae]]), ''[[Passer domesticus]]'' ([[Passeridae]]), et ''[[Spilopelia chinensis]]'' ([[Columbidae]]).<ref>{{cite book|title=Finding Australian Birds |url=http://www.publish.csiro.au/pid/6518.htm |author1=Dolby, Tim|author2=Clarke, Rohan|publisher=CSIRO Publishing|year=2014|isbn=9780643097667}}.</ref> [[Reptilia]] etiam sunt crebra et plerumque [[scincidae|scincidas]] comprehendunt.<ref>Cogger 2000.</ref><ref>Green 1973.</ref> Urbi autem sunt paucae species [[mammalia|mammalium]] et [[aranea]]rum indigenarum, sicut proprie ''[[Pteropus poliocephalus]]'' ([[Pteropodidae]]) et ''[[Atrax robustus]]'' ([[Atracidae]]).<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nqr.farmonline.com.au/news/state/agribusiness-and-general/general/sydneys-flying-foxes-now-bundys-problem/2616870.aspx |archive-url=https://archive.today/20121230091602/http://nqr.farmonline.com.au/news/state/agribusiness-and-general/general/sydneys-flying-foxes-now-bundys-problem/2616870.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-date=30 Decembris 2012 |title=Sydney's flying foxes now Bundy's problem |publisher=North Queensland Register |date=2 Augusti 2012 |accessdate=22 Februarii 2014 }}.</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title=A Field Guide to Spiders of Australia|last=Whyte|first=Robert|last2=Anderson|first2=Greg|publisher=CSIRO Publishing|year=2017|location=Clayton VIC}}.</ref> Permultae species [[mare|maritimae]] in eius [[portus|portu]] et [[litus|litoribus]] habitant.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Underwater Sydney|last=Falkner|first=Inke|last2=Turnbull|first2=John|publisher=CSIRO Publishing|year=2019|isbn=9781486311194|location=Clayton South, Victoria}}.</ref>


==Incolae praeclari==
==Incolae praeclari==
===Nati===
===Nati===
* [[1960]] – [[Christophorus Clark]], rerum gestarum scriptor
* [[1939]] – [[Ioannes Pilger]], diurnarius
* [[1972]] - [[Claudia Black]], actrix et actrix vocalis
* [[1945]] – [[Michael Archer]], zoologist
* [[1960]] – [[Christophorus Clark]], [[rerum gestarum scriptor]]
* [[1972]] – [[Claudia Black]], [[actrix]] et actrix vocalis


===Mortui===
===Mortui===
* [[1999]] – [[Morris Langlo West]], scriptor
* [[1999]] – [[Morris Langlo West]], [[scriptor]]


== Notae ==
== Notae ==
<div class="references-small"><references/></div>
<references/>


== Bibliographia ==
== Bibliographia ==
* Val Attenbrow, ''Sydney's Aboriginal Past: Investigating the Archaeological and Historical Records''. 2a ed. Sydnei: University of New South Wales Press, 2010. ISBN 978-1-74223-116-7
*Attenbrow, Val. [[2010]]. ''Sydney's Aboriginal Past: Investigating the Archaeological and Historical Records.'' Ed. secunda. Sydnei: University of New South Wales Press. ISBN 978-1-74223-116-7.
* John Birmingham, ''Leviathan: The Unauthorised Biography of Sydney''. Random House Australia, 1999. ISBN 0-09-184203-4
*Birmingham, John [[1999]]. ''Leviathan: The Unauthorised Biography of Sydney.'' Random House Australia. ISBN 0-09-184203-4.
*Cogger, H. G. [[2000]]. ''Reptiles and Amphibians of Australia.'' Reed New Holland.
* Tim Flannery, ''The Birth of Sydney''. Emeryville: Avalon Travel Publishing, 2000. ISBN 0-8021-3699-0
*Flannery, Tim. [[2000]]. ''The Birth of Sydney''. Emeryville: Avalon Travel Publishing. ISBN 0-8021-3699-0.
* Robert Freestone, Bill Randolph, Caroline Butler-Bowden, edd., ''Talking about Sydney: Population, Community and Culture in Contemporary Sydney''. Sydnei: University of New South Wales Press, 2006. ISBN 0-86840-938-3
*Freestone, Robert, Bill Randolph, et Caroline Butler-Bowden, eds. [[2006]]. ''Talking about Sydney: Population, Community and Culture in Contemporary Sydney.'' Sydneii: University of New South Wales Press. ISBN 0-86840-938-3.
* Francoise Fromonot, Christopher Thompson, ''Sydney: The History of a Landscape''. Lutetiae: Vilo International, 2000. ISBN 2-84576-004-3
*Fromonot, Francoise, et Christopher Thompson. [[2000]]. ''Sydney: The History of a Landscape.'' Lutetiae: Vilo International. ISBN 2-84576-004-3.
⚫
* Steph Harmon, "[https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2016/feb/20/sydney-lockouts-seven-creatives-give-their-views-and-none-of-them-are-good Sydney lockouts: seven creatives give their views – and none of them are good]" in ''[[The Guardian]]'' (20 Februarii 2016)
*Green, D. [[1973]]. "Reptiles of the outer north-western suburbs of Sydney." ''Herpetofauna'' 6 (2): 2–5.
⚫
* Richard Macey, "[http://www.smh.com.au/news/national/settlers-history-rewritten/2007/09/14/1189276983698.html Settlers' history rewritten: go back 30,000 years]" in ''Sydney Morning Herald'' (15 Septembris 2007)
⚫
*Harmon, Steph. [[2016]]. "[https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2016/feb/20/sydney-lockouts-seven-creatives-give-their-views-and-none-of-them-are-good Sydney lockouts: seven creatives give their views – and none of them are good.]" i'[[The Guardian]],'' 20 Februarii 2016.
⚫
* Richard Macey, "[http://www.smh.com.au/news/national/the-palace-that-became-a-bonfire/2007/09/14/1189276983728.html The palace that became a bonfire]" in ''Sydney Morning Herald'' (15 Septembris 2007)
*Hindwood, K. A., et A. R. McCill. [[1958]]. ''The Birds of Sydney.'' Cumberland Plain New South Wales: Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales.
⚫
* Francesca Morrison, Keith Collie, ''Sydney. Ein Führer zeitgenössischer Architektur''. Coloniae Agrippinae: Könemann, 1999. ISBN 3-89508-633-9
⚫
*Macey, Richard. [[2007]]. "[http://www.smh.com.au/news/national/settlers-history-rewritten/2007/09/14/1189276983698.html Settlers' history rewritten: go back 30,000 years.]" ''Sydney Morning Herald,'' 15 Septembris 2007.
⚫
* Rosalind Reines, Zara Powell, ''Memories of A Touch of Class: Life in Australia's Best-Known Bordello''. Ringwood Victoriae: Penguin Australia, 1987 [http://www.smh.com.au/news/national/curtains-for-little-house-of-ill-repute/2007/09/14/1189276983722.html de hoc libro]
⚫
*Macey, Richard. [[2007]]. "[http://www.smh.com.au/news/national/the-palace-that-became-a-bonfire/2007/09/14/1189276983728.html The palace that became a bonfire.]" ''Sydney Morning Herald,'' 15 Septembris 2007.
⚫
* Serena Renner, "[https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2018/jan/22/locals-guide-to-sydney-bondi-beach-coogee-cockatoo-island-manly A local’s guide to Sydney]" in ''[[The Guardian]]'' (22 Ianuarii 2018)
⚫
*Morrison, Francesca, et Keith Collie. [[1999]]. ''Sydney. Ein Führer zeitgenössischer Architektur.'' Coloniae Agrippinae: Könemann. ISBN 3-89508-633-9.
⚫
* Peter Spearritt, ''Sydney's Century: A History''. Sydnei: University of New South Wales Press, 2000. ISBN 0-86840-513-2
⚫
*Reines, Rosalind, et Zara Powell. [[1987]]. ''Memories of A Touch of Class: Life in Australia's Best-Known Bordello.'' Ringwood Victoriae: Penguin Australia. [http://www.smh.com.au/news/national/curtains-for-little-house-of-ill-repute/2007/09/14/1189276983722.html De hoc libro.]
⚫
* Peter Turbet, ''Aborigines of the Sydney District Before 1788''. Kenthurst: Kangaroo Press, 1990. ISBN 0-86417-222-2
⚫
*Renner, Serena. [[2018]]. "[https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2018/jan/22/locals-guide-to-sydney-bondi-beach-coogee-cockatoo-island-manly A local’s guide to Sydney.]" ''[[The Guardian]],'' 22 Ianuarii 2018.
⚫
*Spearritt, Peter. [[2000]]. ''Sydney's Century: A History.'' Sydnei: University of New South Wales Press. ISBN 0-86840-513-2.
⚫
*Turbet, Peter. [[1990]]. ''Aborigines of the Sydney District Before 1788.'' Kenthurst: Kangaroo Press. ISBN 0-86417-222-2.


== Nexus externi ==
== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Sydney|Sydneium}}
{{CommuniaCat|Sydney|Sydneium}}
{{Fontes geographici}}
{{Coord|33|52|10|S|151|12|30|E|display=title}}
{{Coord|33|52|10|S|151|12|30|E|display=title}}
* [http://www.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au/ Situs publicus urbis Sydneii]
* [http://www.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au/ Situs publicus urbis Sydneii]
* "[http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2006/quickstat/UCL171400 Sydney]": epitome censús anni 2006
* "[https://web.archive.org/web/20180329013204/http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2006/quickstat/UCL171400 Sydney]": epitome censús anni 2006
* ''[http://home.dictionaryofsydney.org/ Dictionary of Sydney]''
* ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20190324110321/http://home.dictionaryofsydney.org/ Dictionary of Sydney]''
* [http://www.rahs.org.au/ Regalis Societas Historica Australiana]
* [http://www.rahs.org.au/ Regalis Societas Historica Australiana]


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[[Categoria:Sydneium|!]]
[[Categoria:Sydneium|!]]
[[Categoria:Portus oceani Pacifici]]
[[Categoria:Urbes milies milium incolarum]]
[[Categoria:Urbes milies milium incolarum]]

Redactio novissime (die 2 Iunii 2023, hora 17:19) facta

Wikidata Sydneium
Res apud Vicidata repertae:
Sydneium: insigne
Sydneium: insigne
Civitas: Australia
Locus: 33°52′4″S 151°12′36″E
Numerus incolarum: 4 840 600
Zona horaria: UTC+10
Situs interretialis
Nomen officiale: Sydney

Gestio

Procuratio superior: Nova Cambria Australis

Geographia

Superficies: 12 144.6 chiliometrum quadratum

Coniunctiones urbium

Urbes gemellae: Franciscopolis, Hakkâri, Nagoya, Wellington City, Quancheum, Florentia, Portus Ostium, Mediolanum, Islamabada, Dilium, Dellium Novum, Manila, Mexicopolis, Seulum

Tabula aut despectus

Sydneium: situs
Sydneium: situs

Sydneium[1][2] (Anglice Sydney) est caput provinciae Novae Cambriae Australis. Incolarum anno 2015 fere 4 921 000, haec est urbs Australiae et omnis Oceaniae maxima, urbe Australiana Melburnia locum secundum vindicante. Sydneium anno 1788 ab Arthuro Phillip conditum ad litus Maris Tasmaniani et sub montibus Caeruleis crevit, illo sinu circumdatum qui Portus Iacsonianus communiter appellatur (verbis conditoris ipsius "portuum totius mundi sine discrimine pulcherrimus" descriptus).[3]

Historia

[recensere | fontem recensere]
Sydneium portusque Sydneyensis e caelo visi

Aborigines Australiani ante triginta milia annorum in hoc loco habitabant.[4] Ibi autem anno 1788 ineunte Arthurus Phillip dux navium locum quaerebat ad castra carceralia ponenda, "sinu botanico" reiecto quia ibi neque portum securum neque aquae potabilis fontem reppererat. Ad litora igitur portús vel aestuarii magni ostium idoneum selegit et appellatione "Sydney Cove"[5] dignavit. Vexillum Britannicum ibi posuit, colonia Novae Cambriae Australis ita reclamata, die 26 Ianuarii 1788; qui dies quotannis sub nuncupatione diei Australiae (Australia Day) celebratur.

Suburbia prima ab anno 1830 ad 1850 facta sunt. Anno 1850, Universitas Sidneiensis condita est.

Anno 2000, Ludi Olympici Sydneii in Stadio Australiae peracta sunt.

Clima

[recensere | fontem recensere]
Theatrum Operaticum Sydneianum.

Urbi Sydneio clima "subtropicum humidum" per enumerationem Köppen–Geiger attribuitur, temperatura aëris minima normalia inter 8.1° mense Iulio et 18.7° mense Ianuario, maxima normalia inter 16.3° et 25.9°, sed minima extrema usque hodie nota (die 22 Iunii 1932) 2.1°, maxima extrema (die 18 Ianuarii 2013) 45.8°; pluviis mense Septembri ad 68.3 mm tantum, mense Iunio 131.9 mm, per annum totum non minus quam 1 212.6 mm elevatis, pluvio diurnali omnino maximo 327.6 mm die 6 Augusti 1986; diebus pluviosis per annum totum fere 144 accidentibus; humiditate relativa inter mensuras 49% mense Augusto et 64% mense Februario; horis solis fulgentis mense Iunio 177, sed fere 240 per mensem ab Augusto ad Ianuarium, per annum totum 2 635 repertis; vento violentissimo 150 chm per horam die 19 Ianuarii 1958 relato.[6]

Oecologia

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Sicca fruticum terra sclerophylla Sydneiensi, cui sunt arbores eucalyptorum. Royal National Park in Sutherland Shire.

Vulgatissimae plantarum communitates in regione Sydneii sunt apertae terrae silvestres gramineae,[7] cum aliquot insulis siccarum silvarum sclerophyllorum,[8] quae in arboribus eucalyptorum, casuarinis, melaleucis, corymbiis, angophorisque consistunt, cum fruticibus (usitate acaciis, callistemonibus, grevilleis, banksiis), et gramine semicontinuo in subtabulato.[9] Plantis huius communitatis sunt folia aspera et spicata, quia in regionibus minimae soli fertilitatis crescunt. Sydneio etiam sunt aliquot regiones madidarum silvarum sclerophyllarum, quae in regionibus madidioribus et elevatis in septentrione et septentrio-orientali inveniuntur. Quibus silvis insigniter sunt recta et alta arborum aulaea et madidum fruticum foliis mollibus praeditorum, polypodiopsidorum arboreorum, herbarumque subtabulatum.[10]

Permultae avium species in urbe habitant,[11] inter quas insigniter sunt Corvus coronoides (Corvidae), Gymnorhina tibicen (Artamidae), Ocyphaps lophotes (Columbidae), Manorina melanocephala (Meliphagidae), et Strepera graculina (Artamidae). Inter species introductas ubicumque in urbe visas sunt Strepera graculina (Sturnidae), Sturnus vulgaris (Sturnidae), Passer domesticus (Passeridae), et Spilopelia chinensis (Columbidae).[12] Reptilia etiam sunt crebra et plerumque scincidas comprehendunt.[13][14] Urbi autem sunt paucae species mammalium et aranearum indigenarum, sicut proprie Pteropus poliocephalus (Pteropodidae) et Atrax robustus (Atracidae).[15][16] Permultae species maritimae in eius portu et litoribus habitant.[17]

Incolae praeclari

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Nati

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Mortui

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Notae

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  1. ↑ Carolus Egger, Diurnarius Latinus. Epitome actorum diurnorum in lingua Latina. (1980. ISBN 88-209-4366-2) p. 9
  2. ↑ Vb. adiect. "Sydneyensis", cf. "Archidioecesis Sydneyensis" e The Hierarchy of the Catholic Church (situs a Davide M. Cheney elaboratus) (Anglice). "Sidneiensis" in nomine universitatis, vide hic.
  3. ↑ "being with out exception the finest harbour in the world." Arthur Phillip, epistula ad marchionem de Lansdowne, 3 Iulii 1788 (Bibliotheca Civica Novae Cambriae Australis ms. MLMSS 7241 Textus.
  4. ↑ Macey (2007)
  5. ↑ A titulo ministri rerum internarum Britannici Thomae Townshend, vicecomitis Sydney.
  6. ↑ Res climatologicae e Vicipaedia Anglica extractae, fontibus fidei dignis ibi citatis inter quos "Sydney (Observatory Hill)" apud tabularium meteorologicum regiminis Australiani
  7. ↑ "Coastal Valley Grassy Woodlands". NSW Environment & Heritage 
  8. ↑ "Dry sclerophyll forests (shrub/grass sub-formation)". NSW Environment & Heritage 
  9. ↑ "Dry sclerophyll forests (shrubby sub-formation)". NSW Environment & Heritage 
  10. ↑ "Wet sclerophyll forests (grassy sub-formation)". NSW Environment & Heritage 
  11. ↑ Hindwood et McCill 1958.
  12. ↑ Dolby, Tim; Clarke, Rohan (2014). Finding Australian Birds. CSIRO Publishing. ISBN 9780643097667 .
  13. ↑ Cogger 2000.
  14. ↑ Green 1973.
  15. ↑ "Sydney's flying foxes now Bundy's problem". North Queensland Register. 2 Augusti 2012 .
  16. ↑ Whyte, Robert; Anderson, Greg (2017). A Field Guide to Spiders of Australia. Clayton VIC: CSIRO Publishing .
  17. ↑ Falkner, Inke; Turnbull, John (2019). Underwater Sydney. Clayton South, Victoria: CSIRO Publishing. ISBN 9781486311194 .

Bibliographia

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Nexus externi

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Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Sydneium spectant.
Situs geographici et historici: Locus: 33°52′4″S 151°12′36″E • OpenStreetMap • GeoNames • Thesaurus Getty • Facebook Places • Store norske Lexikon
Australiae et Oceaniae urbes milies milium incolarum

Adelaidopolis • Aucopolis • Brisbane • Melburnia • Perthia • Sydneium


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