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볼리비아의 대통령

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볼리비아의 대통령
Presidente del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia
볼리비아의 국장
현직:
루이스 아르세
 2020년 11월 8일 취임
관저볼리비아 라파스
임기5년
초대시몬 볼리바르
설치일1825년 8월 11일
웹사이트www.presidencia.gob.bo

볼리비아 다국민국의 대통령(스페인어: Presidente del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia)은 볼리비아의 국가원수이다. 볼리비아 헌법에 따르면 임기는 5년이며, 직접 선거를 통해 선출된다. 현재 볼리비아의 대통령은 2020년 11월 8일에 취임한 루이스 아르세이다.


President of the Junta Tuitiva (1810–1810)

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Name

(Birth–Death)

Term of office Notes
Start End
Pedro Domingo Murillo

(1757–1810)

1809 1810 President of the Junta Tuitiva

United Provinces of the Rio de la Plata (1810–1831)

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Junta presidents (1810–1811)

[편집]
Name

(Birth–Death)

Term of office Notes
Start End
Cornelio Saavedra

(1759–1829)

25 May 1810 18 December 1810 President of the Primera Junta, at the beginning of the Argentine War of Independence. He is regarded as the first president of a national government.[1]
18 December 1810 26 August 1811 President of the Junta Grande. Left to serve in the Army of the North.
Domingo Matheu

(1765–1831)

26 August 1811 23 September 1811 President of the Junta Grande, from Saavedra's departure to the dissolution of it.

Triumvirates (1811–1814)

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First Triumvirate

23 September 1811 – 8 October 1812

23 September 1811 – 23 March 1812 23 March 1812 – 8 October 1812

Feliciano Chiclana (1761–1826)

Manuel de Sarratea (1774–1849)

Juan José Paso (1758–1833)

Juan Martín de Pueyrredón (1776–1850)

Second Triumvirate

8 October 1812 – 31 January 1814

8 October 1812 – 20 February 1813 20 February 1813 – 19 August 1813 19 August 1813 – 5 November 1813 5 November 1813 – 31 January 1814

Nicolás Rodríguez Peña (1775–1853)

Antonio Álvarez Jonte (1784–1820)

Gervasio Antonio de Posadas (1757–1833)

Juan José Paso (1758–1833)

José Julián Pérez

(1770–1840)

Juan Larrea (1782–1847)

Supreme Directors (1814–1820)

[편집]
 이 부분의 본문은 Supreme Director of the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata입니다.
Name

(Birth–Death)

Term of office Notes
Start End
Gervasio Antonio de Posadas

(1757–1833)

31 January 1814 9 January 1815 Chosen by the Assembly of the Year 1813.
Carlos María de Alvear

(1789–1852)

9 January 1815 18 April 1815 Forced to resign by a mutiny.
José de San Martín

(1778–1850) Matías de Irigoyen (1781–1839) Manuel de Sarratea (1774–1849)

18 April 1815 20 April 1815 Third Triumvirate. Interim government until the appointment of a new Supreme Director.
José Rondeau

(1773–1844)

20 April 1815 21 April 1815 Appointed successor of Alvear, could not take office because he was in command of the Army of the North
Ignacio Álvarez Thomas

(1787–1857)

21 April 1815 16 April 1816 Acting, for Rondeau. Convened the Congress of Tucumán, that would declare Independence.
Antonio González de Balcarce

(1774–1819)

16 April 1816 9 July 1816 Interim.
Juan Martín de Pueyrredón

(1776–1850)

9 July 1816 9 June 1819 First Argentine Head of State after the Argentine Declaration of Independence. Supported the Crossing of the Andes.
José Rondeau

(1773–1844)

9 June 1819 1 February 1820 Decisively defeated at the Battle of Cepeda by Federalist forces opposed to the 1819 centralist Constitution.
Juan Pedro Aguirre

(1781–1837)

1 February 1820 11 February 1820 Interim. Dissolved the National Congress and endorsed the Buenos Aires Cabildo to choose a Governor for Buenos Aires Province instead of the previous post of Governor Mayor.

Governors of Buenos Aires Province managing international relations (1820–1826)

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Between 1820 and 1826, the United Provinces functioned as a loose alliance of autonomous provinces put together by pacts and treaties (see Treaty of Pilar, Treaty of Benegas, Quadrilateral Treaty), but lacking any actual central government until the 1825 Constitutional Congress.

Name

(Birth–Death)

Term of office Notes R.
Start End
Matías de Irigoyen

(1781–1839)

11 February 1820 18 February 1820 He had been Governor Mayor from 9 to 11 February 1820 and was promoted interim as Governor until the appointment of Manuel de Sarratea.
Manuel de Sarratea

(1774–1849)

18 February 1820 6 March 1820 The political crisis that existed in the country led to his government lacked support from both Buenos Aires and the other provinces. Thus he resigned shortly afterwards.
Juan Ramón Balcarce

(1773–1836)

6 March 1820 11 March 1820 Interim. Resigned.
Manuel de Sarratea

(1774–1849)

11 March 1820 2 May 1820 He returned to office after the end of the brief government of Balcarce. The circumstances did not improve and ended up resigning a second time.
Ildefonso Ramos Mexía

(1769–1854)

2 May 1820 20 June 1820
Ildefonso Ramos Mexía

and Miguel Estanislao Soler

20 June 1820 23 June 1820 They took power simultaneously.
Miguel Estanislao Soler

(1783–1849)

23 June 1820 29 June 1820 He assumed de facto, after an armed uprising, but his government lasted a few days, when the Board of Representatives appointed Manuel Dorrego.
Manuel Dorrego

(1787–1828)

29 June 1820 20 September 1820 Interim.
Martín Rodríguez

(1771–1845)

20 September 1820 2 April 1824 He signed the Treaty of Benegas and the Quadrilateral.
Juan Gregorio de las Heras

(1780–1866)

2 April 1824 7 February 1826 He called a Constituent Congress that enacted several laws for which the Unitary Republic was proclaimed. He resigned because of that republic.

First presidential government (1826–1827)

[편집]
Name

(Birth–Death)

Term of office Political

party

Notes
Start End
Bernardino Rivadavia

(1780–1845)

8 February 1826 27 June 1827 Unitarian Elected by the Constituent Assembly of 1826, before the promulgation of the 1826 constitution. Waged the Cisplatine War. Resigned as the Constitution was rejected by the provinces and the outcome of the war generated popular discontent.
Vicente López y Planes

(1785–1856)

7 July 1827 18 August 1827 — Elected as interim president by the Constituent Assembly of 1826. His mandate was limited to close the Assembly and call for elections for a new governor of Buenos Aires.

Governors of Buenos Aires Province managing international relations (1827–1831)

[편집]
Name

(Birth–Death)

Term of office Political

party

Notes
Start End
Manuel Dorrego

(1787–1828)

18 August 1827 1 December 1828 Federal Ended the Cisplatine War. Deposed and executed by Juan Lavalle.
Juan Lavalle

(1797–1841)

1 December 1828 26 June 1829 Unitarian Coup d'état. Defeated in battle, resigned under siege
Juan José Viamonte

(1774–1843)

26 June 1829 6 December 1829 Federal Interim.
Juan Manuel de Rosas

(1793–1877)

6 December 1829 4 January 1831 Federal First term. Convened the Federal Pact and waged war against the Unitarian League.

List of presidents of Bolivia

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No. Name

(Birth–Death)

Term of office Team Topic
— Antonio José de Sucre

(1795–1830)

1825 1825 Independent Liberator of Bolivia
1 Simón Bolívar

(1783–1830)

11 August 1825 29 December 1825 Liberator of Bolivia
2 Antonio José de Sucre

(1795–1830)

29 December 1825 18 April 1828 Liberator of Bolivia (29 December 1825 – 19 June 1826)
President (19 June 1826 – 18 April 1828)
3 José María Pérez de Urdininea

(1784–1865)

18 April 1828 2 August 1828 President
4 José Miguel de Velasco Franco

(1795–1859)

2 August 1828 18 December 1828 Acting President
5 Pedro Blanco Soto

(1795–1829)

18 December 1828 1 January 1829 Provisional President
4 José Miguel de Velasco Franco

(1795–1859)

1 January 1829 24 May 1829 Acting President
6 Andrés de Santa Cruz

(1792–1865)

24 May 1829 20 February 1839 Provisional President (29 May 1829 – 15 August 1831)
President (15 August 1831 – 20 February 1839)
Supreme Protector of the Peru–Bolivian Confederation (28 October 1836 – 20 February 1839)
4 José Miguel de Velasco Franco

(1795–1859)

20 February 1839 10 June 1841 Provisional Supreme Chief (20 February 1839 – 16 June 1839)
Provisional President (16 June 1839 – 15 August 1840)
President (15 August 1840 – 10 June 1841)
7 Sebastián Ágreda

(1795–1875)

10 June 1841 9 July 1841 Provisional Chief
8 Mariano Calvo

(1782–1842)

9 July 1841 22 September 1841 Acting President
9 José Ballivián

(1805–1852)

22 September 1841 23 December 1847 Provisional President (22 September 1841 – 15 August 1844)
President (15 August 1844 – 23 December 1847)
10 Eusebio Guilarte Vera

(1805–1849)

23 December 1847 2 January 1848 Interim President
4 José Miguel de Velasco Franco

(1795–1859)

18 January 1848 6 December 1848 Provisional President
11 Manuel Isidoro Belzu

(1808–1865)

6 December 1848 15 August 1855 Provisional President (6 December 1848 – 15 August 1850)
President (15 August 1850 – 15 August 1855)
12 Jorge Córdova

(1822–1861)

15 August 1855 21 October 1857 President
13 José María Linares

(1808–1861)

21 October 1857 14 January 1861 Provisional President (21 October 1857 – 1858)
Dictator for Life (1858 – 14 January 1861)
14 José María de Achá

(1810–1868)

4 May 1861 28 December 1864 Provisional President (4 May 1861 – 15 August 1862)
President (15 August 1862 – 28 December 1864)
15 Mariano Melgarejo

(1820–1871)

28 December 1864 15 January 1871 Provisional President (28 December 1864 – 15 August 1870)
President (15 August 1870 – 15 January 1871)
16 Agustín Morales

(1808–1872)

15 January 1871 27 November 1872 Supreme Chief of the Revolution (15 January 1871 – 21 January 1871)
Provisional President (21 January 1871 – 25 August 1872)
President (25 August 1872 – 27 November 1872)
17 Tomás Frías Ametller

(1804–1884)

28 November 1872 9 May 1873 President
18 Adolfo Ballivián

(1831–1874)

9 May 1873 14 February 1874 President
17 Tomás Frías Ametller

(1804–1884)

14 February 1874 4 May 1876 President
19 Hilarión Daza

(1840–1894)

4 May 1876 17 April 1879 President
20 Pedro José Domingo de Guerra

(1809–1879)

17 April 1879 10 September 1879 President
21 Narciso Campero

(1813–1896)

19 January 1880 3 September 1884 Conservative Party President
22 Gregorio Pacheco

(1823–1899)

3 September 1884 15 August 1888 Democratic Party President
23 Aniceto Arce

(1824–1906)

15 August 1888 11 August 1892 Conservative Party President
24 Mariano Baptista

(1832–1907)

11 August 1892 19 August 1896 President
25 Severo Fernández

(1849–1925)

19 August 1896 12 April 1899 President
26 Government Junta 12 April 1899 25 October 1899 Military Members:

José Manuel Pando
Serapio Reyes Ortiz
Macario Pinilla Vargas

27 José Manuel Pando

(1849–1917)

25 October 1899 14 August 1904 Liberal Party President
28 Ismael Montes

(1861–1933)

14 August 1904 12 October 1909 President
29 Eliodoro Villazón

(1848–1939)

12 October 1909 14 October 1913 President
28 Ismael Montes

(1861–1933)

14 October 1913 15 October 1917 President
30 José Gutiérrez Guerra

(1869–1929)

15 October 1917 12 July 1920 President
Government Junta 13 July 1920 28 January 1921 Socialist Republican Party President
31 José María Escalier 28 January 1921 28 January 1921 President
32 José Manuel Ramírez 28 January 1921 28 January 1921 President
33 Bautista Saavedra

(1870–1939)

28 January 1921 3 September 1925 President
34 Felipe S. Guzmán

(1879–1932)

3 September 1925 10 January 1926 Provisional President
35 Hernando Siles Reyes

(1882–1942)

10 January 1926 28 May 1930 Nationalist Party President
36 Fidel Vega 28 May 1930 25 June 1930 Military Members:

Alberto Díez de Medina
Germán Antelo Arauz (to 17 June 1930)
Franklin Mercado
David Toro
José Aguirre Achá
Fidel Vega
Carlos Banzer
Ezequiel Romecín Calderón (from 17 June 1930)

37 David Toro

(1898–1977)

25 June 1930 25 June 1930 Chairman of the Government Junta
38 Carlos Blanco Galindo

(1882–1943)

28 June 1930 5 March 1931 Chairman of the Military Government Junta


Members:

39 Bernardino Bilbao Rioja

(1895–1983)

5 March 1931 5 March 1931
40 Daniel Salamanca Urey

(1869–1935)

5 March 1931 27 November 1934 Genuine Republican Party President
41 José Luis Tejada Sorzano

(1882–1938)

28 November 1934 17 May 1936 Liberal Party President
42 Germán Busch

(1904–1939)

17 May 1936 20 May 1936 Military Chairman of the Government Junta
43 David Toro

(1898–1977)

20 May 1936 13 July 1937 Chairman of the Government Junta
42 Germán Busch

(1904–1939)

13 July 1937 23 August 1939 Chairman of the Government Junta (13 July 1937 – 28 May 1938)
President (28 May 1938 – 23 August 1939)
44 Carlos Quintanilla

(1888–1964)

23 August 1939 15 April 1940 Provisional President
45 Enrique Peñaranda

(1892–1969)

15 April 1940 20 December 1943 Concordance President
46 Gualberto Villarroel

(1908–1946)

20 December 1943 21 July 1946 Military Chairman of the Government Junta (20 December 1943 – 5 April 1944)
Provisional President (5 April 1944 – 6 August 1944)
President (6 August 1944 – 21 July 1946)
47 Néstor Guillén

(1890–1966)

21 July 1946 15 August 1946 Independent Chairman of the Provisional Government Junta
48 Tomás Monje

(1884–1954)

15 August 1946 10 March 1947 Chairman of the Provisional Government Junta
49 Enrique Hertzog

(1896–1980)

10 March 1947 22 October 1949 Republican Socialist Unity Party President
50 Mamerto Urriolagoitía

(1895–1974)

22 October 1949 16 May 1951 Acting President (22 October 1949 – 24 October 1949)
President (24 October 1949 – 16 May 1951)
51 Hugo Ballivián

(1901–1993)

16 May 1951 11 April 1952 Military Chairman of the Military Junta


Members:

Antonió Seleme Vargas
Humberto Torres Ortiz

52 Hernán Siles Zuazo

(1914–1996)

11 April 1952 16 April 1952 Revolutionary Nationalist Movement Provisional President
53 Víctor Paz Estenssoro

(1907–2001)

16 April 1952 6 August 1956 President
52 Hernán Siles Zuazo

(1914–1996)

6 August 1956 6 August 1960 President
53 Víctor Paz Estenssoro

(1907–2001)

6 August 1960 4 November 1964 President
54 René Barrientos

(1919–1969)

5 November 1964 26 May 1965 Military Chairman of the Military Junta
26 May 1965 2 January 1966 Co-Chairmen of the Military Junta
Alfredo Ovando Candía

(1918–1982)

55 2 January 1966 6 August 1966 Chairman of the Military Junta
56 René Barrientos

(1919–1969)

6 August 1966 27 April 1969 Popular Christian Movement President
57 Luis Adolfo Siles Salinas

(1925–2005)

27 April 1969 26 September 1969 Social Democratic Party President
55 Alfredo Ovando Candía

(1918–1982)

26 September 1969 6 October 1970 Military President
58 Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces 1970 6 October 1970 7 October 1971 Members:

Efraín Guachalla Ibáñez
Fernando Sattori Ribera
Alberto Albarracín Crespo

59 Juan José Torres

(1920–1976)

7 October 1970 21 August 1971 President
60 Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces 1971 21 August 1971 22 August 1971 Members:

61 Hugo Banzer

(1926–2002)

22 August 1971 21 July 1978 President
62 Víctor González Fuentes 21 July 1978 21 July 1978 Chairman of the Military Junta
63 Juan Pereda

(1931–2012)

21 July 1978 24 November 1978 President
64 David Padilla

(1927–2016)

24 November 1978 8 August 1979 Chairman of the Military Junta
65 Wálter Guevara

(1912–1996)

8 August 1979 1 November 1979 Authentic Revolutionary Party Acting President
66 Alberto Natusch

(1933–1994)

1 November 1979 16 November 1979 Military President
67 Lidia Gueiler Tejada

(1921–2011)

16 November 1979 17 July 1980 Revolutionary Left Front Acting President
68 Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces 1980 17 July 1980 18 July 1980 Military Members:

69 Luis García Meza

(1929–2018)

18 July 1980 4 August 1981 President
70 Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces 1981 4 August 1981 4 September 1981 Members:

71 Celso Torrelio

(1933–1999)

4 September 1981 19 July 1982 President
72 Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces 1982 19 July 1982 21 July 1982 Members:
73 Guido Vildoso

(1937–)

21 July 1982 10 October 1982 President
52 Hernán Siles Zuazo

(1914–1996)

10 October 1982 6 August 1985 Democratic and Popular Union President
53 Víctor Paz Estenssoro

(1907–2001)

6 August 1985 6 August 1989 Revolutionary Nationalist Movement President
74 Jaime Paz Zamora

(1939–)

6 August 1989 6 August 1993 President
75 Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada

(1930–)

6 August 1993 6 August 1997 President
76 Hugo Banzer

(1926–2002)

6 August 1997 7 August 2001 Nationalist Democratic Action President
77 Jorge Quiroga

(1960–)

7 August 2001 6 August 2002 President
78 Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada

(1930–)

6 August 2002 17 October 2003 Revolutionary Nationalist Movement President
79 Carlos Mesa

(1953–)

17 October 2003 9 June 2005 Independent President
80 Eduardo Rodríguez

(1956–)

9 June 2005 22 January 2006 President
81 Evo Morales

(1959–)

22 January 2006 10 November 2019 Movement for Socialism President
82 Adriana Salvatierra

(1959–)

10 November 2019 11 November 2019 President
83 Jeanine Áñez

(1967–)

11 November 2019 11 November 2020 President
84 Luis Arce

(1963–)

11 November 2020 President

각주

[편집]
  1. ↑ "Buenos Aires, diciembre 16 de 1829.- El primer comandante de Patricios, el primer presidente de un gobierno patrio, pudo sólo quedar olvidado en su fallecimiento por las circunstancias calamitosas en que el país se hallaba. Después que ellas han terminado, sería una ingratitud negar a ciudadano tan eminente el tributo de honor rendido a su mérito, y a una vida ilustrada con tantas virtudes, que supo consagrar entera al servicio de su patria. El gobierno, para cumplir un deber tan sagrado, acuerda y decreta: Artículo 1º: En el cementerio del Norte se levantará, por cuenta del gobierno, un monumento en que se depositarán los restos del brigadier general D. Cornelio Saavedra. Artículo 2º: Se archivará en la Biblioteca Pública un manuscrito autógrafo del mismo brigadier general, con arreglo a lo que previene el decreto de 6 de octubre de 1821. Artículo 3º: Comuníquese y publíquese. Rosas – Tomás Guido".

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