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December 2024

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Light is the most important environmental factor affecting circadian rhythmicity, and research over several decades suggests that manipulation of light and dark exposure may improve clinical outcomes. However, there is uncertainty about the potential extent or magnitude of any improvements. In this study, Håvard Kallestad and colleagues examine the effects of evening light modifications in an acute psychiatric unit. By implementing specific lighting interventions, a blue-depleted evening light environment versus a standard light environment, the authors sought to provide a non-pharmacological approach to improving patient care in psychiatric settings.

Image Credit: Dmytro Kormylets,Pexels

Policy Forum

Protecting the most vulnerable: The urgent need to include HIV-exposed children in malaria chemoprevention strategies

Raquel González, Tacilta Nhampossa, Antía Figueroa-Romero, André-Marie Tchouatieu, Christine Manyando, Clara Menendez

Research Articles

Conditional cash transfers and mortality in people hospitalised with psychiatric disorders: A cohort study of the Brazilian Bolsa Família Programme

Camila Bonfim, Flávia Alves, Érika Fialho, John A. Naslund, Maurício L. Barreto, Vikram Patel, Daiane Borges Machado

A latent class assessment of healthcare access factors and disparities in breast cancer care timeliness

Matthew R. Dunn, Didong Li, Marc A. Emerson, Caroline A. Thompson, Hazel B. Nichols, Sarah C. Van Alsten, Mya L. Roberson, Stephanie B. Wheeler, Lisa A. Carey, Terry Hyslop, Jennifer Elston Lafata, Melissa A. Troester

Rare but elevated incidence of hematological malignancy after clozapine use in schizophrenia: A population cohort study

Yuqi Hu, Le Gao, Lingyue Zhou, Wenlong Liu, Cuiling Wei, Boyan Liu, Qi Sun, Wenxin Tian, Rachel Yui Ki Chu, Song Song, Franco Wing Tak Cheng, Joe Kwun Nam Chan, Amy Pui Pui Ng, Heidi Ka Ying Lo, Krystal Chi Kei Lee, Wing Chung Chang, William Chi Wai Wong, Esther Wai Yin Chan, Ian Chi Kei Wong, Yi Chai, Francisco Tsz Tsun Lai

Clinical benefits of modifying the evening light environment in an acute psychiatric unit: A single-centre, two-arm, parallel-group, pragmatic effectiveness randomised controlled trial

Håvard Kallestad, Knut Langsrud, Melanie Rae Simpson, Cecilie Lund Vestergaard, Daniel Vethe, Kaia Kjørstad, Patrick Faaland, Stian Lydersen, Gunnar Morken, Ingvild Ulsaker-Janke, Simen Berg Saksvik, Jan Scott

Estimating the health and macroeconomic burdens of tuberculosis in India, 2021–2040: A fully integrated modelling study

Marcus R. Keogh-Brown, Tom Sumner, Sedona Sweeney, Anna Vassall, Henning Tarp Jensen

Evaluation of primary HPV-based cervical screening among older women: Long-term follow-up of a randomized healthcare policy trial in Sweden

Qingyun Yao, Jiangrong Wang, K. Miriam Elfström, Björn Strander, Joakim Dillner, Karin Sundström