Gereja Ortodoks Yunani Yerusalem
Penggolongan | Ortodoks Timur |
---|---|
Orientasi | Ortodoks Yunani |
Kitab suci | Septuaginta, Perjanjian Baru |
Teologi | Teologi Ortodoks Timur |
Bentuk pemerintahan | Episkopal |
Primat | Patriark Kota Suci Yerusalem dan seluruh Palestina, Israel, Suriah, luar Sungai Yordan, Kana Galilea dan Sion Suci, Teofilos III. |
Bahasa | Yunani, Arab, Inggris, Ibrani |
Kantor pusat | Yerusalem |
Daerah | Israel, Yordania |
Kepemilikan | Amerika Serikat, Amerika Selatan |
Pendiri | Para rasul |
Kemerdekaan | 451 Masehi dari Metropolis Caesarea |
Pengakuan | Ortodoks Timur |
Umat | Sekitar 500.000 orang |
Situs web resmi | www![]() |
Gereja Ortodoks Yunani Yerusalem (bahasa Arab: كنيسة الروم الأرثوذكس في القدس Kanisatt Ar-rum al-Urtudoks fi al-Quds, artinya Gereja Ortodoks Rûmi Yerusalem; bahasa Ibrani: הפטריארכיה היוונית-אורתודוקסית של ירושלים), yang bernama resmi Patriarkat Yerusalem (bahasa Yunani: Πατριαρχεῖον Ἱεροσολύμων, Patriarcheîon Hierosolýmōn), adalah sebuah gereja autosefalus dalam persekutuan besar Gereja Ortodoks Timur. Gereja tersebut dipimpin oleh Patriark Ortodoks Yunani Yerusalem. petahananya adalah Teofilos III sejak 2005. Umat Kristen meyakini bahwa Gereja Yerusalem didirikan pada hari Pentakosta dimana Roh Kudus turun di antara para murid Yesus Kristus (Kis 2:1–41) dan bahwa Injil Kristus disebarkan dari Yeruslaem. Gereja tersebut merayakan liturginya dalam Ritus Bizantium, yang bahasa aslinya adalah bahasa Yunani Koine, bahasa asli Perjanjian Baru, dan mengikuti kalender perayaannya sendiri, yang memakai kalender Julian.
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]Bacaan tambahan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Barry, David Sheldon (1976). The Patriarchate of Jerusalem in the fifth and sixth centuries. Madison: University of Wisconsin. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-08-02. Diakses tanggal 2021-07-31.
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- Corbon, Jean (1998). "The Churches of the Middle East: Their Origins and Identity, from their Roots in the Past to their Openness to the Present". Christian Communities in the Arab Middle East: The Challenge of the Future. Oxford: Clarendon Press. hlm. 92–110. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-08-02. Diakses tanggal 2021-07-31.
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- Dowling, Theodore Edward (1913). The Orthodox Greek Patriarchate of Jerusalem. London: Society for promoting Christian knowledge.
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- Panchenko, Constantin A. (2021). Orthodoxy and Islam in the Middle East: The Seventh to the Sixteenth Centuries. Jordanville, NY: Holy Trinity Publications. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-08-02. Diakses tanggal 2021-07-31.
- Papastathis, Konstantinos (2019). "Missionary Politics in Late Ottoman Palestine: The Stance of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem". Social Sciences and Missions. 32 (3-4): 342–360. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-08-02. Diakses tanggal 2021-07-31.
- Peri, Oded (2001). Christianity Under Islam in Jerusalem: The Question of the Holy Sites in Early Ottoman Times. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 9004120424.
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- Roussos, Sotiris (2005). "Eastern Orthodox Perspectives on Church-State Relations and Religion and Politics in Modern Jerusalem". International Journal for the Study of the Christian Church. 5 (2): 103–122.
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- Roussos, Sotiris (2009). "Diaspora Politics, Ethnicity and the Orthodox Church in the Near East". Journal of Eastern Christian Studies. 61 (1-2): 137–148.
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Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Situs web resmi
- Article on the Jerusalem Patriarchate by Ronald Roberson on the CNEWA website Diarsipkan 2021-07-31 di Wayback Machine.
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