Bambanci tsakanin canje-canjen "Kanada"
| Layi na 19 | Layi na 19 | ||
Faransa ta zaunar da wasu sassan Kanada, wasu kuma ta Burtaniya. A shekara ta 1605, aka gina Port-Royal a Acadia (wanda ake kira yau Nova Scotia) ta Faransawa, wanda Samuel de Champlain ya jagoranta, kuma a shekara ta 1608 ya fara sasanta Quebec. Birtaniyyawan sun mallaki yankunan Faransa bayan yakin Faransa da Indiya a Filayen Abraham kusa da Birnin Quebec a cikin 1759. |
Faransa ta zaunar da wasu sassan Kanada, wasu kuma ta Burtaniya. A shekara ta 1605, aka gina Port-Royal a Acadia (wanda ake kira yau Nova Scotia) ta Faransawa, wanda Samuel de Champlain ya jagoranta, kuma a shekara ta 1608 ya fara sasanta Quebec. Birtaniyyawan sun mallaki yankunan Faransa bayan yakin Faransa da Indiya a Filayen Abraham kusa da Birnin Quebec a cikin 1759. |
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Bayan Yaƙin Juyin Juya Hali na Amurka, mutane da yawa a cikin sabuwar Amurka sun so su kasance da aminci ga Biritaniya. Dubun-dubatar sun zo arewacin Kanada kuma suka zauna a Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Quebec, da Ontario. An kira su United United Loyalists. A lokacin Yaƙin 1812, Amurka ta yi ƙoƙari ta ci Kanada amma ta ci su. |
Bayan Yaƙin Juyin Juya Hali na Amurka, mutane da yawa a cikin sabuwar Amurka sun so su kasance da aminci ga Biritaniya. Dubun-dubatar sun zo arewacin Kanada kuma suka zauna a Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Quebec, da Ontario. An kira su United United Loyalists. A lokacin Yaƙin 1812, Amurka ta yi ƙoƙari ta ci Kanada amma ta ci su. |
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===Cigaba da faɗaɗawa=== |
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Ranar 1 ga Yuli, 1867, Kanada ta haɗu ƙarƙashin gwamnatin tarayya. Ya haɗa da lardunan Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, da Nova Scotia. Sir John A. Macdonald shi ne firaminista na farko. Manitoba, yankin Yukon, da Yankin Arewa maso Yamma sun zama ɓangare na Kanada a 1870. British Columbia sun haɗu a cikin 1871, da Tsibirin Prince Edward a 1873. |
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An yi tawaye biyu na Kogin Red, a cikin 1869-70 da 1885, duka Louis Riel ya jagoranta. Ya yi yaƙi don ƙarin haƙƙoƙin mutanen Métis, haɗuwa tsakanin Faransa da ƙasashen Farko. Hanyar jirgin ƙasa a duk faɗin ƙasar, hanyar layin dogo ta layin Pacific ta ƙasar Kanada, wacce aka gama ta a shekarar 1885, ta samar da sauki ga mutanen kasar ta Canada zuwa yamma. Yawancin Turawa da yawa sun zo bakin tudu, don haka Alberta da Saskatchewan sun zama larduna a cikin 1905. |
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===Farkon karni na 20=== |
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Sojojin Kanada sun yi Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya don Mulkin Biritaniya. Yawancin ƴan Kanada sun mutu a wannan yaƙin fiye da kowane yaƙi. Kanada ta zama sananne sosai a matsayin ƙasa bayan nasarar da ta samu na kame Vimy Ridge daga Jamusawa a Faransa a 1917. An ba mata 'yancin yin zaɓe a ƙarshen yaƙin, wani ɓangare saboda taimakon da suka bayar wajen kera makamai yayin da maza ke yaƙin Turai. A cikin 1931, Kanada ta sami cikakken ƴancin kai. Sannan gwamnatin Kanada tayi duk shawarwari game da Kanada. |
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Ma'aikatan jirgin ruwa na Sherman suna hutawa yayin da suke kiliya |
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Ma'aikatan Kanada yayin yakin Normandy a watan Yunin 1944. |
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Har ila yau mutanen Kanada sun yi yaƙin duniya na II. The Dieppe Raid a cikin 1942 yayi mummunan rauni kuma yawancin sojoji an kashe, an raunata su, ko an ɗauke su fursuna. Mutanen Kanada suna da mahimmanci a cikin 1944 a Normandy, kuma sun 'yantar da Netherlands daga Jamusawa. |
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===Kanada a wannan zamanin=== |
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A cikin 1949, Newfoundland da Labrador sun zama lardi na 10 na Kanada. A 1956, Lester Pearson na Kanada, wanda daga baya ya zama Firayim Minista, ya taimaka wajen kawo ƙarshen Rikicin Suez. Sakamakon haka, ya sami lambar yabo ta Nobel ta zaman lafiya. A cikin 1965, Pearson ya taimaka wa Kanada samo sabuwar tuta, Maple Leaf. Kafin wannan, 'yan ƙasar Kanada sun yi amfani da Red Ensign. A cikin 1982, Kanada ta canza tsarin mulkinta, gami da sabon Yarjejeniyar 'Yanci da Yanci na Kanada. Babban sashin Tsarin Mulki har yanzu shine Dokar 1867 ta Burtaniya ta Arewacin Amurka. |
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Wasu 'yan Kanada Faransawa a yau suna son kafa ƙasarsu, ban da sauran Kanada. Lardin Quebec ya gudanar da zaben raba gardama (jefa kuri'a) a 1980, amma kusan kashi 40% ne suke so su raba. An sake gudanar da zaben raba gardama a shekarar 1995, inda kusan kashi 50% suka kada kuri’ar amincewa da barin Kanada. Tun daga wannan lokacin, ƙananan mutane a cikin Quebec sun so barin Kanada, amma har yanzu yana da mahimmanci ga siyasar Quebec. |
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A yau, kusan kashi 25% na jama'ar Kanada suna magana da Faransanci a matsayin yarensu na farko. Mutane da yawa na iya magana da Faransanci da Ingilishi duka. Kodayake yawancin Kanada Kanada suna zaune a lardin Quebec, akwai al'ummomin da ke magana da Faransanci da mutane a duk faɗin Kanada. Misali, kashi 40% na mutanen lardin New Brunswick da 20% na waɗanda ke Manitoba suna da ƙaƙƙarfan asalin Faransa, kamar yadda wasu mutane ke yi a Ontario, galibi a kan iyakarta da Quebec. |
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A cikin 1999, an kirkiro Nunavut a matsayin yanki na uku na Kanada, daga cikin Yankunan Arewa maso Yammacin Gabas, a cikin yarjejeniya da mutanen Inuit. |
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== Mulki == |
== Mulki == |
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Canji na 19:52, 10 Disamba 2020
 Kanada | |||||
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Canada (en) Canada (fr) | |||||
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| Take |
O Canada (en)  (1 ga Yuli, 1980) | ||||
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| Kirari |
«A Mari Usque Ad Mare (en) » | ||||
| Official symbol (en) |
North American beaver (en) | ||||
| Suna saboda |
Stadacona (en) | ||||
| Wuri | |||||
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| Babban birni | Ottawa | ||||
| Yawan mutane | |||||
| Faɗi | 36,991,981 (2021) | ||||
| • Yawan mutane | 3.7 mazaunan/km² | ||||
| Harshen gwamnati |
Turanci Faransanci | ||||
| Addini | no value | ||||
| Labarin ƙasa | |||||
| Bangare na | Amirka ta Arewa | ||||
| Yawan fili | 9,984,670 km² | ||||
| • Ruwa | 8.62 % | ||||
| Wuri a ina ko kusa da wace teku |
Tekun Atalanta, Pacific Ocean, Arctic Ocean (en) , Great Lakes (en) da Hudson Bay (en) | ||||
| Altitude (en) | 487 m | ||||
| Wuri mafi tsayi |
Mount Logan (en) (5,959 m) | ||||
| Wuri mafi ƙasa |
Arctic Ocean (en) (0 m) | ||||
| Sun raba iyaka da | |||||
| Bayanan tarihi | |||||
| Mabiyi |
Province of Canada (en) | ||||
| Ƙirƙira |
1 ga Yuli, 1867: separated from (en) Birtaniya Q16721390, Q1191952 (Canadian Confederation (en) ) | ||||
| Muhimman sha'ani | |||||
| Ranakun huta |
unknown value
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| Patron saint (en) |
Joseph (en) , Jean de Brébeuf (mul) , Saint Anne (en) da North American Martyrs (en) | ||||
| Tsarin Siyasa | |||||
| Tsarin gwamnati |
constitutional monarchy (en) , tarayya da parliamentary system (en) | ||||
| Majalisar zartarwa |
Government of Canada (en) | ||||
| Gangar majalisa |
Parliament of Canada (en) | ||||
| • monarch of Canada (en) | Charles, Yariman Wales (8 Satumba 2022) | ||||
| • Firaministan Kanada | Justin Trudeau (4 Nuwamba, 2015) | ||||
| Majalisar shariar ƙoli |
Supreme Court of Canada (en) | ||||
| Ikonomi | |||||
| Nominal GDP (en) | 2,206,764,000,000 $ (2020) | ||||
| Kuɗi |
Canadian dollar (en) | ||||
| Bayanan Tuntuɓa | |||||
| Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci |
Newfoundland Time Zone (en) (a America/St_Johns (en) )Atlantic Time Zone (en) (a America/Goose_Bay (en) , America/Moncton (en) , America/Glace_Bay (en) , America/Halifax (en) )UTC−04:00 (en) (a America/Blanc-Sablon (en) )Eastern Time Zone (en) (a America/Toronto (en) , America/Thunder_Bay (en) , America/Iqaluit (en) , America/Nipigon (en) , America/Pangnirtung (en) , America/Montreal (en) )UTC−05:00 (en) (a America/Atikokan (en) )Central Time Zone (en) (a America/Winnipeg (en) , America/Rankin_Inlet (en) , America/Rainy_River (en) , America/Resolute (en) )UTC−06:00 (en) (a America/Regina (en) , America/Swift_Current (en) )Mountain Time Zone (en) (a America/Edmonton (en) , America/Inuvik (en) , America/Cambridge_Bay (en) , America/Yellowknife (en) )UTC−07:00 (en) (a America/Creston (en) , America/Dawson_Creek (en) , America/Fort_Nelson (en) , America/Dawson (en) , America/Whitehorse (en) )Yankin Lokacin Pacific (a America/Vancouver (en) )
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| Suna ta yanar gizo |
.ca (mul) da .quebec (mul) | ||||
| Tsarin lamba ta kiran tarho | +1 | ||||
| Lambar taimakon gaggawa |
911 (en) | ||||
| Lambar ƙasa | CA | ||||
| Wasu abun | |||||
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| Yanar gizo | canada.ca | ||||
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.svg)
Kanada ko Canada ƙasa ce a nahiyar Amurka. Babban birnin ƙasar shine Ottawa. Justin Trudeau shine firaministan ƙasar daga shekara ta 2015.
Kanada yana da lardi goma (Alberta, British Columbia, Kebek, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland da Labrador, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Saskatchewan da Tsibirin Prince Edward) da yanki uku (Northwest Territories, Nunavut da Yukon).
Tarihi
Al’ummomin Asali
Asalin mazauna ƙasar sun rayu a cikin ƙasar Kanada ta yanzu shekaru dubbai kafin zuwan Bature na farko. Mutanen asali ana kiran su da ƴan asalin ƙasa ko Inuit, da Métis. Métis mutane ne waɗanda suka fito daga ƙasashen Farko da dangin Turai. Tare, waɗannan rukunin ukun ana kiransu "Yan Asalin," ko "Mutanen Farko." Turawa suna kiran su "Indiyawa", amma wannan yanzu ana masa kallon rashin ladabi. Mutane da yawa suna tunanin cewa mutanen farko da suka fara zama a Kanada sun fito ne daga Siberia ta amfani da gadar ƙasar Bering aƙalla shekaru 14,000 da suka gabata. Gadar ƙasar da ta haɗu da Asiya da Arewacin Amurka. Lokacin da mutanen Turai suka fara zuwa Kanada don zama, yawan 'Yan asalin ƙasar da ke zaune a Kanada tuni ya kasance tsakanin 200,000 zuwa miliyan biyu.
Turawan mulkin mallaka
Vikings shine farkon Bature da aka sani wanda ya fara zuwa ƙasar da ake kira Kanada yanzu, a cikin yankin da yanzu yake Newfoundland, wanda mai binciken Viking Leif Erikson ya jagoranta. Ba su dade ba, duk da haka. A farkon karni na 16, Turawa suka fara binciken gabar gabashin Kanada, inda suka fara da John Cabot daga Ingila a 1497, sannan daga baya Jacques Cartier a 1534 daga Faransa. Daga baya Alexander Mackenzie ya isa gaɓar tekun Pacific a kan ƙasa, inda kaftin James Cook da George Vancouver suka bi ta teku. Har ila yau, Turawan sun sayar da fatun bea ga ƙasashen Farko.
Faransa ta zaunar da wasu sassan Kanada, wasu kuma ta Burtaniya. A shekara ta 1605, aka gina Port-Royal a Acadia (wanda ake kira yau Nova Scotia) ta Faransawa, wanda Samuel de Champlain ya jagoranta, kuma a shekara ta 1608 ya fara sasanta Quebec. Birtaniyyawan sun mallaki yankunan Faransa bayan yakin Faransa da Indiya a Filayen Abraham kusa da Birnin Quebec a cikin 1759. Bayan Yaƙin Juyin Juya Hali na Amurka, mutane da yawa a cikin sabuwar Amurka sun so su kasance da aminci ga Biritaniya. Dubun-dubatar sun zo arewacin Kanada kuma suka zauna a Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Quebec, da Ontario. An kira su United United Loyalists. A lokacin Yaƙin 1812, Amurka ta yi ƙoƙari ta ci Kanada amma ta ci su.
Cigaba da faɗaɗawa
Ranar 1 ga Yuli, 1867, Kanada ta haɗu ƙarƙashin gwamnatin tarayya. Ya haɗa da lardunan Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, da Nova Scotia. Sir John A. Macdonald shi ne firaminista na farko. Manitoba, yankin Yukon, da Yankin Arewa maso Yamma sun zama ɓangare na Kanada a 1870. British Columbia sun haɗu a cikin 1871, da Tsibirin Prince Edward a 1873. An yi tawaye biyu na Kogin Red, a cikin 1869-70 da 1885, duka Louis Riel ya jagoranta. Ya yi yaƙi don ƙarin haƙƙoƙin mutanen Métis, haɗuwa tsakanin Faransa da ƙasashen Farko. Hanyar jirgin ƙasa a duk faɗin ƙasar, hanyar layin dogo ta layin Pacific ta ƙasar Kanada, wacce aka gama ta a shekarar 1885, ta samar da sauki ga mutanen kasar ta Canada zuwa yamma. Yawancin Turawa da yawa sun zo bakin tudu, don haka Alberta da Saskatchewan sun zama larduna a cikin 1905.
Farkon karni na 20
Sojojin Kanada sun yi Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya don Mulkin Biritaniya. Yawancin ƴan Kanada sun mutu a wannan yaƙin fiye da kowane yaƙi. Kanada ta zama sananne sosai a matsayin ƙasa bayan nasarar da ta samu na kame Vimy Ridge daga Jamusawa a Faransa a 1917. An ba mata 'yancin yin zaɓe a ƙarshen yaƙin, wani ɓangare saboda taimakon da suka bayar wajen kera makamai yayin da maza ke yaƙin Turai. A cikin 1931, Kanada ta sami cikakken ƴancin kai. Sannan gwamnatin Kanada tayi duk shawarwari game da Kanada. Ma'aikatan jirgin ruwa na Sherman suna hutawa yayin da suke kiliya Ma'aikatan Kanada yayin yakin Normandy a watan Yunin 1944. Har ila yau mutanen Kanada sun yi yaƙin duniya na II. The Dieppe Raid a cikin 1942 yayi mummunan rauni kuma yawancin sojoji an kashe, an raunata su, ko an ɗauke su fursuna. Mutanen Kanada suna da mahimmanci a cikin 1944 a Normandy, kuma sun 'yantar da Netherlands daga Jamusawa.
Kanada a wannan zamanin
A cikin 1949, Newfoundland da Labrador sun zama lardi na 10 na Kanada. A 1956, Lester Pearson na Kanada, wanda daga baya ya zama Firayim Minista, ya taimaka wajen kawo ƙarshen Rikicin Suez. Sakamakon haka, ya sami lambar yabo ta Nobel ta zaman lafiya. A cikin 1965, Pearson ya taimaka wa Kanada samo sabuwar tuta, Maple Leaf. Kafin wannan, 'yan ƙasar Kanada sun yi amfani da Red Ensign. A cikin 1982, Kanada ta canza tsarin mulkinta, gami da sabon Yarjejeniyar 'Yanci da Yanci na Kanada. Babban sashin Tsarin Mulki har yanzu shine Dokar 1867 ta Burtaniya ta Arewacin Amurka. Wasu 'yan Kanada Faransawa a yau suna son kafa ƙasarsu, ban da sauran Kanada. Lardin Quebec ya gudanar da zaben raba gardama (jefa kuri'a) a 1980, amma kusan kashi 40% ne suke so su raba. An sake gudanar da zaben raba gardama a shekarar 1995, inda kusan kashi 50% suka kada kuri’ar amincewa da barin Kanada. Tun daga wannan lokacin, ƙananan mutane a cikin Quebec sun so barin Kanada, amma har yanzu yana da mahimmanci ga siyasar Quebec. A yau, kusan kashi 25% na jama'ar Kanada suna magana da Faransanci a matsayin yarensu na farko. Mutane da yawa na iya magana da Faransanci da Ingilishi duka. Kodayake yawancin Kanada Kanada suna zaune a lardin Quebec, akwai al'ummomin da ke magana da Faransanci da mutane a duk faɗin Kanada. Misali, kashi 40% na mutanen lardin New Brunswick da 20% na waɗanda ke Manitoba suna da ƙaƙƙarfan asalin Faransa, kamar yadda wasu mutane ke yi a Ontario, galibi a kan iyakarta da Quebec. A cikin 1999, an kirkiro Nunavut a matsayin yanki na uku na Kanada, daga cikin Yankunan Arewa maso Yammacin Gabas, a cikin yarjejeniya da mutanen Inuit.
Mulki
Arziki
Wasanni
Fannin tsarotsaro
Kimiya da Fasaha
Sifiri
Sifirin Jirgin Sama
Sifirin Jirgin Kasa
Al'adu
Mutane
Yaruka
Abinci
Tufafi
Ilimi
Addinai
Musulunci
Kiristanci
Hotuna
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Majalisan kasar Kanada -
Juji a kasar Kanada daga Police Creek -
Tsibirin Vancouver a kasar Kanada -
Dusan kankara a Kanada -
Cabot Square a shekaran 2008 a kasar Kanada
