An t-Seic
Pàirt de | Eastern Europe, Central Europe, Aonadh Eòrpach, European Economic Area ![]() |
---|---|
Cur air cois | 1 dhen Fhaoilleach 1993 ![]() |
Ainm sa chànan dùchais | Česká republika ![]() |
Ainm oifigeil | Česká republika, République tchèque, Czech Republic ![]() |
Ainm dùthchasach | Česká republika ![]() |
Tar-sgrìobhadh IPA | ˈt͡ʃɛsko ![]() |
Cinnidheachd | Na Seicich, unknown value, Moravians, Slovaks ![]() |
Creideamh no fealsanachd | irreligion, Eaglais Chaitligeach ![]() |
Archives at | National Archives ![]() |
Ainmichte às dèidh | Na Seicich ![]() |
Cànan oifigeil | Seacais ![]() |
Laoidh | Kde domov můj ![]() |
Culture | culture of the Czech Republic ![]() |
Motto | Truth prevails ![]() |
Motto | Pravda vítězí. ![]() |
Mòr-roinn | An Roinn-Eòrpa ![]() |
Dùthaich | An t-Seic ![]() |
Prìomh-bhaile | Pràg ![]() |
Roinn-tìde | UTC+01:00 ![]() |
Domhan-leud is -fhad | 50°0′0″N 15°0′0″E ![]() |
Coordinates of easternmost point | 49°33′2″N 18°51′33″E ![]() |
Coordinates of northernmost point | 51°3′21″N 14°18′56″E ![]() |
Coordinates of southernmost point | 48°33′7″N 14°20′0″E ![]() |
Coordinates of westernmost point | 50°15′9″N 12°5′26″E ![]() |
Puing as àirde | Sněžka ![]() |
Lowest point | Elbe ![]() |
Basic form of government | parliamentary republic ![]() |
Oifis aig ceann-stàite | Ceann-suidhe Poblachd na Seice ![]() |
Ceannard na stàite | Petr Pavel ![]() |
Oifis aig ceann an riaghaltais | Prìomh-mhinistear Poblachd na Seice ![]() |
Ceannard an riaghaltais | Petr Fiala ![]() |
Has cabinet | Government of the Czech Republic ![]() |
Executive body | Government of the Czech Republic ![]() |
Legislative body | Parliament of the Czech Republic ![]() |
Highest judicial authority | Supreme Court of the Czech Republic, Supreme Administrative Court of the Czech Republic, Constitutional Court of the Czech Republic ![]() |
Central bank | Czech National Bank ![]() |
Currency | Czech koruna ![]() |
A’ gabhail a-steach | Náměšť nad Oslavou Castle, Sedlnice ![]() |
Crìoch còmhla ri | An t-Slòbhac, A' Phòlainn, A' Ghearmailt, An Ostair ![]() |
Has boundary | Czech Republic–Poland border, Czech Republic–Slovakia border, Austria–Czech Republic border, Czech Republic–Germany border ![]() |
Coextensive with | Czech Republic ![]() |
Teacsa stéidheachaidh | Constitution of the Czech Republic ![]() |
Driving side | right ![]() |
Electrical plug type | Europlug, Type E ![]() |
Na bha roimhe | Czech Republic, Czech and Slovak Federal Republic ![]() |
Na bha ’na dhéidh | no value ![]() |
Na bh’ann roimhe | Czech and Slovak Federal Republic, Czech Republic ![]() |
Language used | Seacais, Carpathian Romani, Czech Sign Language, Pòlainnis, Gearmailtis ![]() |
Làrach-lìn | https://www.czechia.eu/ ![]() |
Hashtag | CzechRepublic ![]() |
Top-level Internet domain | .cz ![]() |
Bratach | flag of the Czech Republic ![]() |
Gearradh-arm | coat of arms of the Czech Republic ![]() |
Geography of topic | geography of the Czech Republic ![]() |
Feart | free country ![]() |
History of topic | history of the Czech lands ![]() |
List of monuments | Q15124233 ![]() |
Official religion | no value ![]() |
Railway traffic side | right ![]() |
Open data portal | Czech National Open Data Portal ![]() |
Economy of topic | economy of the Czech Republic ![]() |
Demographics of topic | demographics of the Czech Republic ![]() |
Ciad iomradh sgrìobhte | 9. century ![]() |
OpenStreetMap zoom level | 6 ![]() |
Citizen's initiatives URL | https://portal.gov.cz/e-petice/ ![]() |
Mobile country code | 230 ![]() |
Country calling code | +420 ![]() |
Trunk prefix | no value ![]() |
Emergency phone number | 112, 150, 155, 158 ![]() |
GS1 country code | 859 ![]() |
Licence plate code | CZ ![]() |
Maritime identification digits | 270 ![]() |
Caractar Unicode | 🇨🇿 ![]() |
Category for honorary citizens of entity | Category:Honorary citizens from the Czech Republic ![]() |
Category for maps | Category:Maps of the Czech Republic ![]() |
![Map](https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,a,50,15,300x300.png?lang=gd&domain=gd.wikipedia.org&title=An_t-Seic&revid=575710&groups=_20740f6fee59cd8f2e0eb71862d7352d8a7bde31)
Is e dùthaich ann am meadhan na h-Eòrpa a tha anns an t-Seic.[1][2][3][4][5] Tha mòran ainm eadar-dhealaichte aice mar ainm oifigeil:
- Poblachd na Seice[6][7]
- Poblachd nan Seacach[8]
- Poblachd nan Seiceach[9]
- Poblachd nan Seic[10]
- A' Phoblachd Sheiceach[11]
Tha crìochan aice 'sa tuath leis a' Phòlainn, san ear leis a' Ghearmailt, 'sa deas leis an Eilbheis agus 'san ear leis an t-Slòbhac agus tha Pràg na phrìomh-bhaile. 'S e Seacais an cànan oifigeil aice, ach thathar a' bruidhinn grunnan cànain eile cuideachd. Cluinnear gu math tric Slòbhacais agus cànan nan daoine dubh-shiùbhlaich. Bho 1 am Faoilleach gus 30 an t-Ògmhios 2009, bha an t-Seic an ceann de Chomhairle Aonaidh Eòrpaich.
Eachdraidh na Seic
[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]Bha An t-Seic-Slòbhac (Seicis: Československo; Beurla: Czechoslovakia) neo-eisimeileachd stèidhichte 28mh an Dàmhair 1918 nuair a thuit Impireachd na h-Ostaire ‘s na h-Ungaire às a chèile às dèidh An Cogadh Mòr. Bha Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk na chiad ceann-suidhe.
29mh an t-Sultain, 1938, chuir Neville Chamberlain (A' Bhreatann Mhòr), Édouard Daladier (An Fhraing), Adolf Hitler (A' Ghearmailt) is Benito Mussolini (An Eadailt) An Cùmhnant Munich (Seicis: Mnichovská dohoda; Beurla: Munich Agreement) air bhonn. A rèir An Cùmhnant Munich, fhuair Adolf Hitler sgìrean faisg air na crìochan far a bheil sluagh Ghearmailteach a' fuireach (Sudetenland) bhon t-Seic-Slòbhac.
14mh an Màrt, thòisich A' Ghearmailt ionnsaidh air An t-Seic-Slòbhac. 16mh am Màrt, chaidh Cosantaireachd na Seic is na Moravia a chur air bhonn. Rè fo-ghlacadh Nàsach, bha ainneart cumanta an aghaidh nam buidhnean eadar-dhealaichte, mar Iùdhaich, eaglaisean, neo pàrtaidhean deamocratach. Bha campa-prìosain ann an Lety u Písku airson na Romanaithich. Ann an Terezín (Theresienstadt), stèidhich na Nàsaich an ghetto Iùdhach mòr, is bho Terezín, bha iad a' gluasad nan Iùdhaich dhan campaichean-braighdeanais anns A' Phòlainn. 'S e pàirt den uile-losgadh a bh' ann.
Air 12 am Màrt 1999 ghabh an dùthaich ri NATO.[12]
Bailtean as Motha
[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]Daoine Ainmeil
[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Karel-capek.jpg)
- Jan Hus: (?1370 - 1415) Sagart.
- Antonín Dvořák: (1841 - 1904) Ceòl-sgrìobhaiche.
- Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk: (1850 – 1937) Neach-poileataigs, feallsanach.
- Franz Kafka: (1883 - 1924) Sgrìobhadair.
- Karel Čapek: (1890 – 1938) Sgrìobhadair.
- Jaroslav Heyrovský: (1890 - 1967) Ceimigear.
- Jaroslav Seifert: (1901 - 1986) Bàrd.
- Jan Patočka: (1907 – 1977) Feallsanach.
- Josef Škvorecký: (1924 - 2012) Sgrìobhadair.
- Miloš Forman: (1932) Stiùiriche nam film.
- Václav Havel (1936 – 2011) Sgrìobhaiche-dràma, neach-poileataigs.
- Jan Kaplický: (1937 – 2009) Ailtire.
- Eva Jiřičná: (1939) Ailtire.
- Tomáš Halík: (1948) Feallsanach.
Litreachas
[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]Rosg
[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]- Franz Kafka: (1883 - 1924) Sgrìobhadair.
- Karel Čapek: (1890 – 1938) Sgrìobhadair.
- Vladislav Vančura: (1891 - 1942) Sgrìobhadair.
- Viktor Fischl / Avigdor Dagan: (1912 - 2006) Sgrìobhadair.
- Josef Škvorecký: (1924 - 2012) Sgrìobhadair.
- Arnošt Lustig: (1926 - 2011) Sgrìobhadair.
- Milan Kundera: (1929) Sgrìobhadair.
Bàrdachd
[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]- Otokar Březina: (1868 - 1929) Bàrd.
- Jaroslav Seifert: (1901 - 1986) Bàrd.
- Vladimír Holan: (1905 - 1980) Bàrd.
- Jan Zahradníček: (1905 - 1960) Bàrd.
- Jiří Orten (1919 - 1941) Bàrd.
- Jan Skácel: (1922 - 1989) Bàrd.
Ceòl
[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Dvorak1.jpg/220px-Dvorak1.jpg)
17mh linn
[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]- Adam Michna z Otradovic: 1600–1676
18mh linn
[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]- František Xaver Brixi: 1732 – 1771
- Josef Mysliveček: 1737–1781
- Jakub Jan Ryba: 1765 – 1815
19mh linn
[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]- Bedřich Smetana: 1824 – 1884
- Antonín Dvořák: 1841 - 1904
- Josef Suk: 1874 – 1935
- Zdeněk Fibich: 1850 – 1919
20mh linn
[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]- Leoš Janáček: 1854 – 1928
- Bohuslav Martinů: 1890 – 1959
- Jiří Šlitr: 1924 – 1969
- Petr Eben: 1929 – 2007
Ailtireachd
[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Divadlo_%28Prost%C4%9Bjov-_czech_republic%29.jpg/220px-Divadlo_%28Prost%C4%9Bjov-_czech_republic%29.jpg)
Ailtireachd barocach
[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]- Jan Blažej Santini Aichel: 1677 – 1723
- Kilián Ignác Diezenthofer: 1689 – 1751
- František Maxmilian Kaňka: 1674 – 1766
Ailtireachd Sheiceach anns an 20mh linn
[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]- František Bílek: 1872 – 1941
- Josef Gočár: 1880 – 1945
- Jan Kotěra: 1871 – 1923
- Adolf Loos: 1870 – 1933
- Kamil Hilbert: 1869 – 1933
- Jan Kaplický: 1937 – 2009
- Eva Jiřičná: 1939
- Emil Přikryl: 1945
- Josef Pleskot: 1952
- David Vávra: 1957
Iomraidhean
[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]- ↑ Am Faclair Beag
- ↑ Brigh nam Facal, Faclair Ur don Bhun-sgoil (deas. Cox, Richard A.V.) - ISBN 0-903204-21-5
- ↑ Dùthchannan aig SMO
- ↑ Feuch Facal, Gairm (1995), ISBN 1-871901-39-1
- ↑ Am Faclair Gàidhlig-Beurla, Colin Mark, foillsichte aig Routledge, Lunnainn (2004), ISBN 0-415-29761-3
- ↑ Am Faclair Beag
- ↑ Garbhan MacAoidh: Tasgaidh
- ↑ Dùthchannan aig SMO
- ↑ Atlas Sgoile Oxford le Stòrlann Nàiseanta, Oxford University Press (2010)
- ↑ Map-balla an t-Saoghail, Stòrlann Nàiseanta (2003), ISBN 0007692714
- ↑ Garbhan MacAoidh: Tasgaidh
- ↑ NATO
Ceanglaichean a-mach
[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]- An t-Seic – Duilleag oifigeil
- Turasachd anns an Seic
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Labe_udoli.jpg/250px-Labe_udoli.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Fr%C3%BDdlant_nad_Ostravic%C3%AD_%28CZE%29_-_view_from_Lys%C3%A1_hora.jpg/250px-Fr%C3%BDdlant_nad_Ostravic%C3%AD_%28CZE%29_-_view_from_Lys%C3%A1_hora.jpg)