virus
English
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Marburg_virus.jpg/250px-Marburg_virus.jpg)
Etymology
[edit]From Middle English virus, from Latin vīrus (“poison, slime, venom”), via rhotacism from Proto-Italic *weizos, from Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“fluidity, slime, poison”). First use in the computer context by David Gerrold in his 1972 book When HARLIE Was One.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]virus (countable and uncountable, plural viruses or (rare) virusses or (rare) vira or (proscribed) viri or (proscribed) virii)
- A submicroscopic, non-cellular structure consisting of a core of DNA or RNA surrounded by a protein coat, that requires a living host cell to replicate, and often causes disease in the host organism; such agents are often classed as nonliving infectious particles and less often as microorganisms.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:virus
- 2001, Leslie Iversen, Drugs: A Very Short Introduction, Oxford, page 64:
- Viruses are the smallest and most simplified forms of life.
- 2013 May-June, Katie L. Burke, “In the News”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3, page 193:
- Bats host many high-profile viruses that can infect humans, including severe acute respiratory syndrome and Ebola.
- (uncountable) A quantity of such infectious agents
- 2006, Norman E. Borlaug, Anthony Cunningham, Jane I. Guyer, Hans R. Herren, Calestous Juma, Akinlawon Mabogunje, Barbara Underwood, Montague Yudelman, chapter 1, in Lost Crops of Africa: Volume 2: Vegetables (U.S. National Research Council Consensus Study Report)[1] (non-fiction), Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press, , →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, archived from the original on 2021-09-02, page xviii:
- Unless professionally inspected, they [plants] may also carry along unseen pests and diseases (particularly small insects and microbes such as virus or bacteria) whose populations might explode catastrophically in new locations.
- (informal, metonymically) A disease caused by such an infectious agent; a viral illness.
- He's got a virus and had to stay home from school.
- (archaic) Venom, as produced by a poisonous animal etc.
- 1890, Aluísio Azevedo, The Slum:
- Brazil, that inferno where every budding flower and every buzzing bluebottle fly bears a lascivious virus.
- (computing) A type of malware which can covertly transmit itself between computers via networks (especially the Internet) or removable storage such as disks, often causing damage to systems and data; also computer virus.
- 2004 November 15, Michael Chapman; Matthew Chapman, “Strong Bad Email #118: virus”, in Homestar Runner[2], spoken by Strong Bad (Matthew Chapman):
- Wait a minute! Is this one of those virus emails?!
- (computing, proscribed) Any type of malware.
- (figurative) Any malicious or dangerous entity that spreads from one place or person to another.
- 2011, Pat Mesiti, The $1 Million Reason to Change Your Mind:
- I am tired of the mind viruses that are crippling people living in the western world — especially in my own nation. Sadly, Australia is becoming known as a nation of whingers.
Hypernyms
[edit]- (computing): malware
Hyponyms
[edit]- adeno-associated virus
- African swine fever virus
- antiviral
- BK virus
- black queen cell virus
- Bourbon virus
- camelpox virus
- canine distemper virus
- CCP virus
- China virus
- Chinese virus
- chronic bee paralysis virus
- Chronic bee paralysis virus
- cloudy wing virus
- coronavirus
- corona virus
- corona-virus
- cowpox virus
- crown virus
- cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus
- deformed wing virus
- DNA virus
- Ebola virus
- Epstein-Barr virus
- GB virus C
- giant virus
- Grampus griseus endogenous virus
- helper virus
- hepatitis delta virus
- herpes simplex virus
- HIV virus
- Hosta virus X
- human immunodeficiency virus
- human immunodeficiency virus 1
- human immunodeficiency virus 2
- idea virus
- Jamestown Canyon virus
- JC virus
- Junin virus
- Kakugo virus
- Kunjin virus
- Lassa virus
- Machupo virus
- macro virus
- Marburg virus disease
- mosaic virus
- Neethling virus
- Nipah virus
- Norwalk virus
- passenger virus
- potato virus X
- Qalyub virus
- respiratory syncytial virus
- Reston virus
- rhinovirus
- RNA virus
- Ross River virus
- Rous sarcoma virus
- Schmallenberg virus
- Sendai virus
- simian immunodeficiency virus
- Tulane virus
- tulip-breaking virus
- varicella zoster virus
- walleye epidermal hyperplasia virus
- West Nile virus
- Wuhan virus
- Zika virus
Derived terms
[edit]- adenovirus
- AIDS virus
- bacteriovirus
- baculovirus
- badnavirus
- becurtovirus
- bidnavirus
- birnavirus
- carcinovirus
- cardiovirus
- countervirus
- curtovirus
- encephalovirus
- enterovirus
- entomovirus
- Four Corners virus
- frankenvirus
- girus
- halovirus
- hypovirus
- immunovirus
- influenzavirus
- intervirus
- leukaemiavirus
- lymphocryptovirus
- macrovirus
- megavirus
- microvirus
- mimivirus
- Muerto Canyon virus
- mycovirus
- myxovirus
- neurovirus
- nonvirus
- Omicron virus
- omicron virus
- oncovirus
- palaeovirus
- paleovirus
- papillomavirus
- parainfluenzavirus
- paramyxovirus
- parvovirus
- phycovirus
- phytovirus
- poliovirus
- polyomavirus
- poxvirus
- protovirus
- provirus
- pseudovirus
- retrovirus
- ribodeoxyvirus
- ribovirus
- spiravirus
- subvirus
- supervirus
- tetravirus
- ultravirus
- viral
- viricide
- virion
- viroid
- virokine
- virosis
- viruscide
- virusemia
- virusless
- viruslike
- virusoid
- virusproof
- virus-proof
- virussy
Descendants
[edit]- → Amharic: ቫይረስ (vayräs)
- → Bengali: ভাইরাস (bhairaś)
- → Burmese: ဗိုင်းရပ်စ် (buing:rapc)
- → Dhivehi: ވައިރަސް (vairas)
- → Hindi: वायरस (vāyras)
- → Japanese: バイラス (bairasu)
- → Kannada: ವೈರಸ್ (vairas)
- → Korean: 바이러스 (baireoseu)
- → Lao: ໄວຣັສ (wai rat)
- → Malay: virus
- → Malayalam: വൈറസ് (vaiṟasŭ)
- → Maltese: vajrus
- → Sinhalese: වෛරස (wairasa)
- → Telugu: వైరస్ (vairas)
- → Thai: ไวรัส (wai-rát)
- → Urdu: وائرس
Translations
[edit]
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Verb
[edit]virus (third-person singular simple present viruses, present participle virusing, simple past and past participle virused)
- (nonstandard, rare) To send or infect an electronic device with a computer virus.
- I'm just going to virus anyone who tries cheating on this game.
See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]Plural of virus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Virus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Computer virus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Virus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
Asturian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]virus m (plural virus)
Azerbaijani
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]virus (definite accusative virusu, plural viruslar)
Declension
[edit]Declension of virus | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
nominative | virus |
viruslar | ||||||
definite accusative | virusu |
virusları | ||||||
dative | virusa |
viruslara | ||||||
locative | virusda |
viruslarda | ||||||
ablative | virusdan |
viruslardan | ||||||
definite genitive | virusun |
virusların |
Further reading
[edit]- “virus” in Obastan.com.
Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]virus m (invariable)
Related terms
[edit]Cornish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Revived Middle Cornish) IPA(key): [ˈviːrʏs]
- (Revived Late Cornish) IPA(key): [ˈviːrɪz]
Noun
[edit]virus m (plural virusys)
References
[edit]- Cornish-English Dictionary from Maga's Online Dictionary
- Akademi Kernewek Gerlyver Kernewek (FSS) Cornish Dictionary (SWF) (in Cornish), 2018, published 2018, page 190
Crimean Tatar
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian вирус (virus).
Noun
[edit]virus
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | virus | viruslar |
genitive | virusnıñ | viruslarnıñ |
dative | virusqa | viruslarğa |
accusative | virusnı | viruslarnı |
locative | virusta | viruslarda |
ablative | virustan | viruslardan |
References
[edit]Czech
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]virus m inan
- (virology) virus (a submicroscopic, non-cellular structure)
- (computing) virus (a type of computer malware)
Declension
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “virus”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935-1957
- “virus”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- virus in Akademický slovník cizích slov, 1995, at prirucka.ujc.cas.cz
Danish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]virus c or n (singular definite virussen or virusset, plural indefinite virus or virusser or vira, plural definite virussene or virusserne or viraene)
Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin vīrus. Coined in the virological sense by Martinus Beijerinck; the word had been previously used for pathogens, although not for viruses in the modern sense. The computing sense derives from English virus.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]virus n (plural virussen, diminutive virusje n)
- (microbiology) virus
- (computer science) virus (computer virus)
Usage notes
[edit]Like most Latin borrowings, this word kept its original Latin gender (neuter); it is one of the few Dutch words ending in -us which is not masculine; cf. also corpus and opus. Marginally, use as a masculine noun is sometimes erroneously encountered, indeed based on the ending.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈʋirus/, [ˈʋirus̠]
- IPA(key): /ˈʋiːrus/, [ˈʋiːrus̠] (proscribed)
- Rhymes: -irus
- Syllabification(key): vi‧rus
Noun
[edit]virus
- virus
- (computer security) virus (computer virus)
Declension
[edit]Inflection of virus (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | virus | virukset | |
genitive | viruksen | virusten viruksien | |
partitive | virusta | viruksia | |
illative | virukseen | viruksiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | virus | virukset | |
accusative | nom. | virus | virukset |
gen. | viruksen | ||
genitive | viruksen | virusten viruksien | |
partitive | virusta | viruksia | |
inessive | viruksessa | viruksissa | |
elative | viruksesta | viruksista | |
illative | virukseen | viruksiin | |
adessive | viruksella | viruksilla | |
ablative | virukselta | viruksilta | |
allative | virukselle | viruksille | |
essive | viruksena | viruksina | |
translative | virukseksi | viruksiksi | |
abessive | viruksetta | viruksitta | |
instructive | — | viruksin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
[edit]- antivirusohjelma
- bakulovirus
- ebolavirus
- flunssavirus
- hepatiittivirus
- herpesvirus
- HI-virus
- influenssavirus
- makrovirus
- papilloomavirus
- poliovirus
- rokkovirus
- syylävirus
- syöpävirus
- tietokonevirus
- tuhkarokkovirus
- vesirokkovirus
- vihurirokkovirus
- viruksentorjuntaohjelma
- virusinfektio
- viruslinko
- virusohjelma
- virusoppi
- virusperäinen
- virusripuli
- virussuojaus
- virustartunta
- virustauti
- virustentorjuntaohjelma
Further reading
[edit]- “virus”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][3] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
Anagrams
[edit]French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]virus m (plural virus)
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “virus”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Galician
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Latin vīrus (“poison, slime, venom”).
Noun
[edit]virus m (invariable)
Indonesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Dutch virus, from Latin vīrus (“poison, slime, venom”), via rhotacism from Proto-Italic *weizos, from Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“fluidity, slime, poison”). Doublet of bisa.
- The computing sense is a semantic loan from English virus.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]virus
- virus
- a submicroscopic, non-cellular structure consisting of a core of DNA or RNA surrounded by a protein coat, that requires a living host cell to replicate, and often causes disease in the host organism; such agents are often classed as nonliving infectious particles and less often as microorganisms.
- (uncountable) a quantity of such infectious agents.
- (metonymically) a disease caused by such an infectious agent; a viral illness.
- (computing) a type of malware which can covertly transmit itself between computers via networks (especially the Internet) or removable storage such as disks, often causing damage to systems and data.
- (computing) any type of malware.
Hyponyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “virus” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Interlingua
[edit]Noun
[edit]virus (plural viruses)
Related terms
[edit]Italian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]virus m (invariable)
Further reading
[edit]- virus in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Ladino
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]virus m (Latin spelling)
- virus
- 2018 February 7, Dora Niyego, “El Antisemitizmo De Oy”, in Şalom[4]:
- El antisemitizmo es un prejudizio, komo un virus.
- Antisemitism is a prejudice, like a virus.
Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Via rhotacism from Proto-Italic *weizos, from Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“fluidity, slime, poison”). Cognates include Sanskrit विष (viṣá), Ancient Greek ἰός (iós, “poison”), Tocharian B wase, and Middle Irish fí. The neuter gender of this term despite its nominative singular ending in the masculine second-declension -us is possibly a relic of this term's inheritance from a neuter s-stem.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈu̯iː.rus/, [ˈu̯iːrʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈvi.rus/, [ˈviːrus]
Noun
[edit]vīrus n sg (genitive vīrī); second declension
- venom (a poisonous substance secreted by animals or plants)
- a plant- or animal-sourced substance with medicinal or magical properties
- a liquid element that makes something taste or smell bitter or acrid
- (transferred sense) bitterness, acrimony (of speech, manner or disposition)
- (New Latin) a virus (infectious organism)
Declension
[edit]Second-declension noun (neuter, nominative/accusative/vocative in -us), singular only.
Case | Singular |
---|---|
Nominative | vīrus |
Genitive | vīrī |
Dative | vīrō |
Accusative | vīrus |
Ablative | vīrō |
Vocative | vīrus |
- There is also the heteroclitic genitive singular vīrūs.
- When used in modern biology with the same meaning of English virus, a plural can be formed using the same suffixes of regular neuters of the 2nd declension (i.e., vīra, vīrōrum, vīrīs, vīra, vīrīs, vīra):[2]
Second-declension noun (neuter, nominative/accusative/vocative plural in -a).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | vīrus | vīra |
Genitive | vīrī | vīrōrum |
Dative | vīrō | vīrīs |
Accusative | vīrus | vīra |
Ablative | vīrō | vīrīs |
Vocative | vīrus | vīra |
Synonyms
[edit]- (poison): venēnum
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Albanian: virus m
- → Arabic: فَيْرُوس m (fayrūs)
- Hijazi Arabic: ڤَيْرُوس m (vayrūs)
- → Armenian: վիրուս (virus)
- → Asturian: virus m
- → Belarusian: ві́рус m (vírus)
- → Catalan: virus m
- → Czech: virus m
- → Danish: virus c or n
- → Dutch: virus n
- → English: virus
- → Amharic: ቫይረስ (vayräs)
- → Bengali: ভাইরাস (bhairaś)
- → Burmese: ဗိုင်းရပ်စ် (buing:rapc)
- → Dhivehi: ވައިރަސް (vairas)
- → Hindi: वायरस (vāyras)
- → Japanese: バイラス (bairasu)
- → Kannada: ವೈರಸ್ (vairas)
- → Korean: 바이러스 (baireoseu)
- → Lao: ໄວຣັສ (wai rat)
- → Malay: virus
- → Malayalam: വൈറസ് (vaiṟasŭ)
- → Maltese: vajrus
- → Sinhalese: වෛරස (wairasa)
- → Telugu: వైరస్ (vairas)
- → Thai: ไวรัส (wai-rát)
- → Urdu: وائرس
- → Esperanto: viruso
- → Estonian: viirus
- → French: virus m
- → Finnish: virus
- → Galician: virus m
- → Georgian: ვირუსი (virusi)
- → German: Virus n or m
- → Hungarian: vírus
- → Ido: viruso
- → Italian: virus m
- → Japanese: ウイルス (uirusu), ウィルス (wirusu), ビールス (bīrusu)
- → Kannada: ವೈರಸ್ (vairas)
- → Khmer: វីរុស (viiruh)
- → Latvian: vīruss m
- → Macedonian: вирус m (virus)
- → Maltese: vajrus m
- → Norwegian Bokmål: virus n
- → Pashto: ويروس m
- → Persian: ویروس
- → Piedmontese: vìros, vìrus m
- → Polish: wirus m anim
- → Portuguese: vírus m
- → Romanian: virus n
- → Russian: ви́рус m anim or m inan (vírus)
- → Serbo-Croatian: ви́рус m (vírus)
- → Sinhalese: වෛරස (wairasa)
- → Spanish: virus m
- → Swahili: virusi
- → Swedish: virus n
- → Tagalog: birus
- → Telugu: వైరస్ (vairas)
- → Turkish: virüs
- → Ukrainian: ві́рус m (vírus)
- → Vietnamese: vi-rút
- → Volapük: virud
- → West Frisian: firus
- → Yiddish: ווירוס m (virus)
References
[edit]- “uīrus” on page 2286 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (2nd ed., 2012)
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “vīrus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 682-683
- ^ William T. Stearn, Botanical Latin. History, Grammar, Syntax, Terminology and Vocabulary, ed. 3a (David & Charles, 1983): "Virus: virus (s.n. II), gen. sing. viri, nom. pl. vira, gen. pl. vīrorum (to be distinguished from virorum, of men)."
Further reading
[edit]- "virus", in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- "virus". in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- virus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- "virus", in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
Anagrams
[edit]Malay
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From English virus, from Latin vīrus, from rhotacism from Proto-Italic *weizos.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]virus (plural virus-virus, informal 1st possessive virusku, 2nd possessive virusmu, 3rd possessive virusnya)
- virus:
- (biology, virology) A submicroscopic, non-cellular structure consisting of a core of DNA or RNA surrounded by a protein coat, that requires a living host cell to replicate, and often causes disease in the host organism; such agents are often classed as nonliving infectious particles and less often as microorganisms.
Northern Sami
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]virus
Inflection
[edit]Odd, no gradation | ||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | virus | |||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | virusa | |||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | |||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | virus | virusat | ||||||||||||||||||||
Accusative | virusa | virusiid | ||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | virusa | virusiid | ||||||||||||||||||||
Illative | virusii | virusiidda | ||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | virusis | virusiin | ||||||||||||||||||||
Comitative | virusiin | virusiiguin | ||||||||||||||||||||
Essive | virusin | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
Norwegian Bokmål
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]virus n (definite singular viruset, indefinite plural virus, definite plural virusa or virusene)
References
[edit]- “virus” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]virus n (definite singular viruset, indefinite plural virus, definite plural virusa)
References
[edit]- “virus” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Romanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from French virus, Latin vīrus.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]virus n (plural virusuri)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) virus | virusul | (niște) virusuri | virusurile |
genitive/dative | (unui) virus | virusului | (unor) virusuri | virusurilor |
vocative | virusule | virusurilor |
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Noun
[edit]vírus m (Cyrillic spelling ви́рус)
- (medicine) virus (DNA/RNA causing disease)
- (computing) computer virus
Declension
[edit]Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]virus m (plural virus)
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “virus”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]virus n
- (biology, virology) virus
- (computing) computer virus
- Synonyms: datavirus, datorvirus
Declension
[edit]Declension of virus | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | virus | viruset | virus | virusen |
Genitive | virus | virusets | virus | virusens |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]See also
[edit]References
[edit]- virus in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- virus in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- virus in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Tagalog
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unadapted borrowing from English virus, from Latin vīrus. Doublet of bisa and birus. Used due to Tagalog-English code-switching (Taglish).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈvajɾus/ [ˈvaɪ̯.ɾʊs]
- (nonstandard) IPA(key): /ˈviɾus/ [ˈviː.ɾʊs]
- Syllabification: vi‧rus
Noun
[edit]virus (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜌ᜔ᜇᜓᜐ᜔ or ᜊᜒᜇᜓᜐ᜔)
Further reading
[edit]- “virus”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms derived from Proto-Italic
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/aɪɹəs
- Rhymes:English/aɪɹəs/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- English terms with quotations
- English informal terms
- English metonyms
- English terms with usage examples
- English terms with archaic senses
- en:Computing
- English proscribed terms
- English verbs
- English nonstandard terms
- English terms with rare senses
- en:Virology
- en:Malware
- Asturian terms borrowed from Latin
- Asturian terms derived from Latin
- Asturian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Asturian lemmas
- Asturian nouns
- Asturian masculine nouns
- Azerbaijani terms derived from Latin
- Azerbaijani lemmas
- Azerbaijani nouns
- az:Medicine
- az:Computing
- Catalan terms borrowed from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan terms with audio links
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan nouns
- Catalan indeclinable nouns
- Catalan countable nouns
- Catalan masculine nouns
- ca:Pathology
- ca:Virology
- Cornish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Cornish lemmas
- Cornish nouns
- Cornish masculine nouns
- Crimean Tatar terms borrowed from Russian
- Crimean Tatar terms derived from Russian
- Crimean Tatar lemmas
- Crimean Tatar nouns
- crh:Virology
- Czech terms borrowed from Latin
- Czech terms derived from Latin
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech masculine nouns
- Czech inanimate nouns
- cs:Virology
- cs:Computing
- Czech masculine inanimate nouns
- Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns
- Czech nouns with regular foreign declension
- Czech nouns with multiple stems
- Danish terms borrowed from Latin
- Danish terms derived from Latin
- Danish lemmas
- Danish nouns
- Danish common-gender nouns
- Danish neuter nouns
- Danish nouns with multiple genders
- Dutch terms borrowed from Latin
- Dutch terms derived from Latin
- Dutch terms derived from English
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -en
- Dutch neuter nouns
- nl:Microbiology
- nl:Computer science
- Finnish terms borrowed from Latin
- Finnish terms derived from Latin
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/irus
- Rhymes:Finnish/irus/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- fi:Computer security
- Finnish vastaus-type nominals
- French terms borrowed from Latin
- French terms derived from Latin
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio links
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- Galician terms borrowed from Latin
- Galician learned borrowings from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician lemmas
- Galician nouns
- Galician indeclinable nouns
- Galician countable nouns
- Galician masculine nouns
- gl:Biology
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Latin
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Indonesian doublets
- Indonesian semantic loans from English
- Indonesian terms derived from English
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Indonesian/rʊs
- Rhymes:Indonesian/rʊs/2 syllables
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Indonesian uncountable nouns
- Indonesian metonyms
- id:Computing
- id:Biology
- id:Virology
- Interlingua lemmas
- Interlingua nouns
- Italian terms borrowed from Latin
- Italian terms derived from Latin
- Italian 2-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/irus
- Rhymes:Italian/irus/2 syllables
- Italian lemmas
- Italian nouns
- Italian indeclinable nouns
- Italian countable nouns
- Italian masculine nouns
- it:Virology
- Ladino terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ladino lemmas
- Ladino nouns
- Ladino nouns in Latin script
- Ladino masculine nouns
- Ladino terms with quotations
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin second declension nouns
- Latin neuter nouns in the second declension
- Latin neuter nouns
- Latin terms with transferred senses
- New Latin
- Malay terms derived from English
- Malay terms derived from Latin
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- ms:Biology
- ms:Virology
- Northern Sami lemmas
- Northern Sami nouns
- se:Lifeforms
- Northern Sami odd nouns
- Northern Sami non-gradating odd nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål terms borrowed from Latin
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Latin
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål neuter nouns
- nb:Biology
- nb:Virology
- nb:Computing
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms borrowed from Latin
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Latin
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk neuter nouns
- nn:Biology
- nn:Virology
- nn:Computing
- Romanian terms borrowed from French
- Romanian terms derived from French
- Romanian terms borrowed from Latin
- Romanian terms derived from Latin
- Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Romanian/irus
- Rhymes:Romanian/irus/2 syllables
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian countable nouns
- Romanian neuter nouns
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- sh:Medicine
- sh:Computing
- Spanish terms borrowed from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Spanish/iɾus
- Rhymes:Spanish/iɾus/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish masculine nouns
- es:Computing
- es:Virology
- Swedish terms borrowed from Latin
- Swedish terms derived from Latin
- Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Swedish/¹iːrɵs
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish neuter nouns
- sv:Biology
- sv:Virology
- sv:Computing
- Tagalog terms borrowed from English
- Tagalog unadapted borrowings from English
- Tagalog terms derived from English
- Tagalog terms derived from Latin
- Tagalog doublets
- Tagalog 2-syllable words
- Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Tagalog/ajɾus
- Rhymes:Tagalog/ajɾus/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Tagalog/iɾus
- Rhymes:Tagalog/iɾus/2 syllables
- Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation
- Tagalog lemmas
- Tagalog nouns
- Tagalog terms with Baybayin script
- Tagalog terms spelled with V
- tl:Biology
- tl:Virology
- tl:Computing
- tl:Malware