udarati
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Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ùdarati impf (Cyrillic spelling у̀дарати)
- (transitive or intransitive) to physically strike, to hit
- (transitive) to attack suddenly, to strike, to fall upon
- (intransitive, of weather phenomena) to start severely blowing, pouring, etc.
- (reflexive) to hurt oneself, to get hurt
- (intransitive) to set off, to strike out in some direction
- (catenative, with following infinitive or imperative) to throw oneself into, to start doing with all one’s might
- (transitive) to throw on, to put on (clothing)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of udarati
Infinitive: udarati | Present verbal adverb: ùdarajūći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: ùdarānje | ||||
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Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | udaram | udaraš | udara | udaramo | udarate | udaraju | |
Future | Future I | udarat ću1 udaraću |
udarat ćeš1 udaraćeš |
udarat će1 udaraće |
udarat ćemo1 udaraćemo |
udarat ćete1 udaraćete |
udarat će1 udaraće |
Future II | bȕdēm udarao2 | bȕdēš udarao2 | bȕdē udarao2 | bȕdēmo udarali2 | bȕdēte udarali2 | bȕdū udarali2 | |
Past | Perfect | udarao sam2 | udarao si2 | udarao je2 | udarali smo2 | udarali ste2 | udarali su2 |
Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam udarao2 | bȉo si udarao2 | bȉo je udarao2 | bíli smo udarali2 | bíli ste udarali2 | bíli su udarali2 | |
Imperfect | udarah | udaraše | udaraše | udarasmo | udaraste | udarahu | |
Conditional I | udarao bih2 | udarao bi2 | udarao bi2 | udarali bismo2 | udarali biste2 | udarali bi2 | |
Conditional II4 | bȉo bih udarao2 | bȉo bi udarao2 | bȉo bi udarao2 | bíli bismo udarali2 | bíli biste udarali2 | bíli bi udarali2 | |
Imperative | — | udaraj | — | udarajmo | udarajte | — | |
Active past participle | udarao m / udarala f / udaralo n | udarali m / udarale f / udarala n | |||||
Passive past participle | udaran m / udarana f / udarano n | udarani m / udarane f / udarana n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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