temer
Galician
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Galician-Portuguese temer, from Latin timēre, present active infinitive of timeō (“I fear”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]temer (first-person singular present temo, first-person singular preterite temín, past participle temido)
temer (first-person singular present temo, first-person singular preterite temim or temi, past participle temido, reintegrationist norm)
- to fear; to worry; to dread
- 1294, J. L. Novo Cazón, editor, El priorato santiaguista de Vilar de Donas en la Edad Media (1194-1500), A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 269:
- eu Roy Garcia, clerigo de San Christouoo de Lestedo, temendo o dya da morte e o dya do juyço e deseyando o çelestyal reyno, faço despeemento e testamento de mya alma e de meu corpo e de meu auer
- I, Roi Garcia, priest of [the parish church of] San Critovo de Lestedo, fearing the day of my dead and the Judgment Day, and desiring the Heavenly Kingdom, I make dispatchment and testament of my soul and of my body and of my assets
Conjugation
[edit]Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | temer | |||||
Personal | temer | temeres | temer | temermos | temerdes | temeren |
Gerund | ||||||
temendo | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | temido | temidos | ||||
Feminine | temida | temidas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | temo | temes | teme | tememos | temedes | temen |
Imperfect | temía | temías | temía | temiamos | temiades | temían |
Preterite | temín | temiches | temeu | tememos | temestes | temeron |
Pluperfect | temera | temeras | temera | temeramos | temerades | temeran |
Future | temerei | temerás | temerá | temeremos | temeredes | temerán |
Conditional | temería | temerías | temería | temeriamos | temeriades | temerían |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | tema | temas | tema | temamos | temades | teman |
Imperfect | temese | temeses | temese | temésemos | temésedes | temesen |
Future | temer | temeres | temer | temermos | temerdes | temeren |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | teme | tema | temamos | temede | teman | |
Negative (non) | non temas | non tema | non temamos | non temades | non teman |
1Less recommended.
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “temer”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “temer”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “temendo”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “temer”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “temer”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “temer”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “temer” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “temer”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Galician-Portuguese temer, from Latin timēre (“to fear”).
Pronunciation
[edit]
- Hyphenation: te‧mer
Verb
[edit]temer (first-person singular present temo, first-person singular preterite temi, past participle temido)
- (intransitive, transitive) to fear (to feel fear about something)
- (intransitive, chiefly religion) to fear (to feel awe towards) [with a ‘someone, e.g. a deity’]
- Todo bom cristão teme a Deus.
- Every good Christian fears God.
- (subordinating) to be afraid (used to express sympathy)
- Temo que não posso ajudar. ― I’m afraid I can’t help.
- (intransitive) to fear (for), to worry (about) (to be concerned about) [with por ‘someone/something’]
Conjugation
[edit]Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | temer | |||||
Personal | temer | temeres | temer | temermos | temerdes | temerem |
Gerund | ||||||
temendo | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | temido | temidos | ||||
Feminine | temida | temidas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | temo | temes | teme | tememos | temeis | temem |
Imperfect | temia | temias | temia | temíamos | temíeis | temiam |
Preterite | temi | temeste | temeu | tememos | temestes | temeram |
Pluperfect | temera | temeras | temera | temêramos | temêreis | temeram |
Future | temerei | temerás | temerá | temeremos | temereis | temerão |
Conditional | temeria | temerias | temeria | temeríamos | temeríeis | temeriam |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | tema | temas | tema | temamos | temais | temam |
Imperfect | temesse | temesses | temesse | temêssemos | temêsseis | temessem |
Future | temer | temeres | temer | temermos | temerdes | temerem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | teme | tema | temamos | temei | temam | |
Negative (não) | não temas | não tema | não temamos | não temais | não temam |
Related terms
[edit]Romansch
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin timeō, timēre.
Verb
[edit]temer
- (Sursilvan) to fear, be afraid (of), be frightened (of)
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | temer | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | temend | |||||
past participle | temiu | |||||
singular | plural | |||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
indicative | jeu | ti | el/ella | nus | vus | els/ellas |
present | temel | temas | tema | temein | temeis | teman |
imperfect | temavel | temavas | temava | temavan | temavas | temavan |
future | vegnel a temer | vegns a temer | vegn a temer | vegnin a temer | vegnis a temer | vegnan a temer |
conditional | jeu | ti | el/ella | nus | vus | els/ellas |
direct present | temess | temesses | temess | temessen | temesses | temessen |
indirect present | temessi | temessies | temessi | temessien | temessies | temessien |
direct future | vegness a temer | vegnesses a temer | vegness a temer | vegnessen a temer | vegnesses a temer | vegnessen a temer |
indirect future | vegnessi a temer | vegnessies a temer | vegnessi a temer | vegnessien a temer | vegnessies a temer | vegnessien a temer |
subjunctive | che jeu | che ti | ch'el/ch'ella | che nus | che vus | ch'els/ch'ellas |
present | temi | temies | temi | temeien | temeies | temien |
past | temevi | temevies | temevi | temevien | temevies | temevien |
future | vegni a temer | vegnies a temer | vegni a temer | vegnîen a temer | vegnîes a temer | vegnien a temer |
imperative | — | ti | — | — | vus | — |
tema | temei |
Slovak
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adverb
[edit]temer
Further reading
[edit]- “temer”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]temer (first-person singular present temo, first-person singular preterite temí, past participle temido)
- (transitive, intransitive) to fear
- 2006, Llamada a cuestionar, Editorial San Pablo, →ISBN, page 87:
- Temo que he hecho mal todas las cosas en la vida, he tomado mal las decisiones. Temo quedar atrapada por lo que esperan otras personas de mí.
- I'm afraid that I've done everything in life wrong, that I've made bad decisions. I'm afraid of being trapped by what other people expect of me.
- to dread
- (reflexive) to be afraid, sorry; to suspect
- Synonym: sospechar
- Me temo que perderemos el juego.
- I'm afraid we'll lose the game.
- Me temo que sí.
- I'm afraid so.
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | temer | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | temiendo | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | temido | temida | |||||
plural | temidos | temidas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | temo | temestú temésvos |
teme | tememos | teméis | temen | |
imperfect | temía | temías | temía | temíamos | temíais | temían | |
preterite | temí | temiste | temió | temimos | temisteis | temieron | |
future | temeré | temerás | temerá | temeremos | temeréis | temerán | |
conditional | temería | temerías | temería | temeríamos | temeríais | temerían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | tema | temastú temásvos2 |
tema | temamos | temáis | teman | |
imperfect (ra) |
temiera | temieras | temiera | temiéramos | temierais | temieran | |
imperfect (se) |
temiese | temieses | temiese | temiésemos | temieseis | temiesen | |
future1 | temiere | temieres | temiere | temiéremos | temiereis | temieren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | temetú temévos |
tema | temamos | temed | teman | ||
negative | no temas | no tema | no temamos | no temáis | no teman |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “temer”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Venetian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin timēre, present active infinitive of timeō. Compare Italian temere.
Verb
[edit]temer
- (transitive) to fear
Conjugation
[edit]- Venetian conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
infinitive | temer | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
auxiliary verb | aver | gerund | teméndo | |||
past participle | temato | |||||
person | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
indicative | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
present | temo | (te) temi | (el/ła) teme | temémo | temì | (i/łe) teme |
imperfect | teméa | (te) temivi | (el/ła) teméa | temévimo | temivi | (i/łe) teméa |
future | temarò | (te) temarè | (el/ła) temarà | temarémo | temarè | (i/łe) temarà |
conditional | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
present | temarìa | (te) temarisi | (el/ła) temarìa | temarìsimo | temarisi | (i/łe) temarìa |
subjunctive | che mi | che ti | che eło / eła | che noialtri / noialtre | che voialtri / voialtre | che łuri / łore |
present | tema | (te) temi | (el/ła) tema | temémo | temì | (i/łe) tema |
imperfect | temése | (te) temisi | (el/ła) temése | temésimo | temisi | (i/łe) temése |
imperative | — | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
— | (te) temi | (el/ła) tema | temémo | temì | (i/łe) tema |
- Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms inherited from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -er
- Galician terms with quotations
- Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -er
- Portuguese intransitive verbs
- Portuguese transitive verbs
- Portuguese terms with usage examples
- pt:Religion
- Romansch terms inherited from Latin
- Romansch terms derived from Latin
- Romansch lemmas
- Romansch verbs
- Sursilvan Romansch
- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovak lemmas
- Slovak adverbs
- Spanish terms inherited from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Spanish/eɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/eɾ/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -er
- Spanish transitive verbs
- Spanish intransitive verbs
- Spanish terms with quotations
- Spanish reflexive verbs
- Spanish terms with usage examples
- es:Emotions
- es:Fear
- Venetian terms inherited from Latin
- Venetian terms derived from Latin
- Venetian lemmas
- Venetian verbs
- Venetian transitive verbs
- Venetian second conjugation verbs