sprati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From s- +‎ prati.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sprâti/
• Hyphenation: spra‧ti

Verb

sprȁti pf (Cyrillic spelling спра̏ти)

1. (transitive, reflexive) to wash away, wash off

Conjugation

Conjugation of sprati

Infinitive: sprati		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: sprȃvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		sperem	spereš	spere	speremo	sperete	speru
Future	Future I	sprat ću1 spraću	sprat ćeš1 spraćeš	sprat će1 spraće	sprat ćemo1 spraćemo	sprat ćete1 spraćete	sprat će1 spraće
	Future II	bȕdēm sprao2	bȕdēš sprao2	bȕdē sprao2	bȕdēmo sprali2	bȕdēte sprali2	bȕdū sprali2
Past	Perfect	sprao sam2	sprao si2	sprao je2	sprali smo2	sprali ste2	sprali su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam sprao2	bȉo si sprao2	bȉo je sprao2	bíli smo sprali2	bíli ste sprali2	bíli su sprali2
	Aorist	sprah	spra	spra	sprasmo	spraste	spraše
Conditional I		sprao bih2	sprao bi2	sprao bi2	sprali bismo2	sprali biste2	sprali bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih sprao2	bȉo bi sprao2	bȉo bi sprao2	bíli bismo sprali2	bíli biste sprali2	bíli bi sprali2
Imperative		—	speri	—	sperimo	sperite	—
Active past participle		sprao m / sprala f / spralo n			sprali m / sprale f / sprala n
Passive past participle		spran m / sprana f / sprano n			sprani m / sprane f / sprana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

• spírati impf

Further reading

• “sprati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024