son
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Translingual
[edit]Symbol
[edit]son
English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- sonne (obsolete)
Pronunciation
[edit]- (offspring, beget) IPA(key): /sʌn/
- (Spanish borrowing) IPA(key): /sɒn/
Audio (UK): (file) Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -ʌn, -ɒn
- Homophone: sun
Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle English sonn, sone, sun, sune, from Old English sunu (“son”), from Proto-Germanic *sunuz (“son”), from Proto-Indo-European *suHnús (“son”), from Proto-Indo-European *sewH- (“to bear; give birth”).
Noun
[edit]son (plural sons)
- One's male offspring.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:son
- Before the birth of the man's child, he said: "I want a son, not a daughter."
- 1671, John Milton, “The First Book”, in Paradise Regain’d. A Poem. In IV Books. To which is Added, Samson Agonistes, London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for John Starkey […], →OCLC, page 10, lines 165-166:
- From what conſummate vertue I have choſe / This perfect Man, by merit call'd my Son,
- A male adopted person in relation to his adoptive parents.
- A male person who has such a close relationship with an older or otherwise more authoritative person that he can be regarded as a son of the other person.
- 1832, Noah Webster, “SON”, in A Dictionary of the English Language Intended to Exhibit the Origin of Words, the Orthography and Definitions: in Two Volumes · Volume 2[2]:
- Eli called Samuel his son. Be plain, good son, and homely in thy drift.
- A male person considered to have been significantly shaped by social conflict.
- He was a son of the mafia system.
- A person regarded as the product of some place.
- 1850, Oliver P. Badger, convention member from Putnam, Indiana, Report of the Debates and Proceedings of the Convention for the Revision of the Constitution of the State of Indiana, 1850 Volume 1[3], page 827:
- I hold it to be true, that the people are the sons of the soil; and we are only their instruments here.
- A familiar address to a male person from an older or otherwise more authoritative person.
- 1984, “Working on the Highway”, in Bruce Springsteen (music), Born in the U.S.A.:
- Son, can't you see that she's just a little girl?
- 2012, BioWare, Mass Effect 3 (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Citadel:
- Shepard: Stay with me. We're almost through this.
Admiral Anderson: You did good, son. You did good. I'm proud of you.
Shepard: Thank you, sir. Anderson?
- (UK, New York City, colloquial) An informal address to a friend or person of equal authority.
- (computing) The current version of a file, derived from the preceding father file.
- 2004, Ray Bradley, The Ultimate Computing Glossary for Advanced Level, page 31:
- Three generations of file are usually kept, being the grandfather, father and son files.
- 2007, O. Ray Whittington, Patrick R. Delaney, Wiley CPA Exam Review 2008: Auditing and Attestation, page 779:
- After the update, the new file master file is the son. The file from which the father was developed with the transaction files of the appropriate day is the grandfather. The grandfather and son files are stored in different locations.
Antonyms
[edit]Hypernyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- bachelor's son
- batchelor's son
- favorite son/favourite son
- from father to son
- grandfather-father-son
- grandson
- I'll be a son of a gun
- like father, like son
- like father like son
- mother's son
- my son
- native son
- natural son
- only son
- paper son
- prodigal son
- sexy son hypothesis
- sonhead
- son-in-law
- sonny
- son of a
- son of a bachelor
- son of a bitch
- son of Adam
- son of a duck
- son of a fuck
- son of a gun
- son of a jackal
- son of a motherless goat
- son of a sea-cook
- son of a snake
- son of a whore
- son of bitch
- son of God
- son of privilege
- son of the manse
- son of the morning
- son of the soil
- son-out-law
- stepson
- whoreson
- Wisdom of Jesus son of Sirach
Translations
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From Middle English sonen, sunen, from the noun (see above).
Verb
[edit]son (third-person singular simple present sons, present participle sonning, simple past and past participle sonned)
- (transitive) To produce (i.e. bear, father, beget) a son.
- 1997, Noel Polk, Outside the Southern Myth:
- I sonned a father who would not be sonned, […]
- (transitive) To address (someone) as "son".
- 2005, Jerry Flesher, Tomorrow I'll Miss You:
- “Don't 'son' me.” “I'm old enough to be your father,” he said with a dismissive wave of his hand.
- 2014, Stuart A. McKeever, Becoming Joey Fizz:
- “Son—now's not the time, please.” “It's the perfect time—it's the best time fucking time I ever had. There's not gonna be another time, so don't son me, you bastard. […] ”
Etymology 3
[edit]From Spanish son (literally “tone, sound”).
Noun
[edit]son (uncountable)
- (music) Son cubano, a genre of music and dance blending Spanish and African elements that originated in Cuba during the late 19th century.
- 2017, Mark Kurlansky, Havana: A Subtropical Delirium[4], Bloomsbury, →ISBN:
- When son first emerged in the streets of Havana, in the early twentieth century, it was shut down by the police, as were most forms of African culture. Son groups, conjuntos, caught playing on the street, as was the tradition, had their instruments confiscated.
Further reading
[edit]son on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
son cubano on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Anagrams
[edit]Afrikaans
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Dutch zon, from Middle Dutch sonne, from Old Dutch sunna, from Proto-Germanic *sunnǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *sh₂un-, *sóh₂wl̥.
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]son
Derived terms
[edit]Aromanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin sonus. Compare Daco-Romanian sun.
Noun
[edit]son n (plural sonuri)
Related terms
[edit]Asturian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]son
Azerbaijani
[edit]Cyrillic | сон | |
---|---|---|
Abjad | سوْن |
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *soŋ (“back, end”).[1] Compare Turkish son below.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]son (definite accusative sonu, plural sonlar)
Declension
[edit]Declension of son | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
nominative | son |
sonlar | ||||||
definite accusative | sonu |
sonları | ||||||
dative | sona |
sonlara | ||||||
locative | sonda |
sonlarda | ||||||
ablative | sondan |
sonlardan | ||||||
definite genitive | sonun |
sonların |
Derived terms
[edit]- son qoymaq (“put an end to”)
- sonuncu (“last, ultimate”)
- sonsuz (“endless; barren, sterile”)
- sonlandırmaq (“to terminate”)
- sonlandırılma (“termination”)
Adjective
[edit]son
- recent, latest
- last, final
- Synonym: axırıncı
- ötən əsrin son onilliyi ― last decade of the previous century
References
[edit]- ^ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*soŋ”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
Catalan
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Old Catalan son, from Vulgar Latin sum, reduced form of Latin suum, accusative of suus, from Proto-Italic *sowos. Compare Occitan and French son.
In unstressed position in Vulgar Latin suum, suam etc. were monosyllabic and regularly became son, sa etc. in Catalan. When stressed they were disyllabic and became seu, sua > seua etc.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /sun/ (always unstressed)
- (Valencia) IPA(key): /son/ (always unstressed)
Determiner
[edit]son m (feminine sa, masculine plural sos, feminine plural ses)
Usage notes
[edit]- The use of son and the other possessive determiners is mostly archaic in the majority of dialects, with articulated possessive pronouns (e.g. el meu) mostly being used in their stead. However, mon, ton, and son are still widely used before certain nouns referring to family members and some affective nouns, such as amic, casa, and vida. Which nouns actually find use with the possessive determiners depends greatly on the locale.
The standard masculine plural form is sos, but sons can be found in some dialects.
In Algherese, son and its forms mainly give reference to vostè.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]El Català de l'Alguer : un model d'àmbit restringit, Barcelona, 2003, →ISBN, page 31
Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Old Catalan son, from Latin somnus, from Proto-Indo-European *swépnos. Feminine noun by analogy with fam (“hunger”) and set (“thirst”).
Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]son m (plural sons)
Noun
[edit]son f (uncountable)
- sleepiness
- Synonym: somnolència
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “son” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “son” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Danish
[edit]Verb
[edit]son
- imperative of sone
Faroese
[edit]Noun
[edit]son
Finnish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Contraction
[edit]son
Usage notes
[edit]This spelling is only used in texts meant to represent dialectal speech. The same contraction is common in rapid speech in many Finnish varieties, but the spelling is usually not used even in the most informal text or chat messages.
Franco-Provençal
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Vulgar Latin *sum. Doublet of sin (possessive pronoun).
Determiner
[edit]son (feminine sa, masculine plural sos or ses, feminine plural ses) (ORB, broad)
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- son [1] in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
- son in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu
French
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Old French son, suen, suon, from Latin sonus (the current form may be remade after or influenced by sonner).
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /sɔ̃/
- Homophones: sons, sont
Noun
[edit]son m (plural sons)
- sound
- Le son de ce piano est agréable.
- The sound of this piano is nice.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Middle French son, from Old French son, from Vulgar Latin sum, a reduced/atonic variant of suus, suum, from Proto-Italic *sowos, from Proto-Indo-European *sewos, from *swé (“self”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Determiner
[edit]son m (feminine sa, plural ses)
- (possessive) his, her, their, its (used to qualify masculine nouns and before a vowel)
- Elle a perdu son chapeau.
- She lost her hat.
- Il a perdu son chapeau.
- He lost his hat.
- J’aime son amie.
- I like his/her girlfriend.
- La décision a été prise pendant son absence.
- The decision was taken in her/his absence.
Usage notes
[edit]Son is used before all singular nouns beginning with a vowel or a mute H, even those that are feminine. However, sa is used with singular feminine nouns beginning with a consonant or an aspirated H.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]Inherited from Latin secundus (presumably through an earlier Old French form *seon; compare an attested Medieval Latin seonno, seonnum). Cognate with Catalan segó, Old Occitan segon. The meaning derives from the fact that bran results from a second sifting of flour. Doublet of second, a borrowing.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]son m (plural sons)
- bran
- Ceci est du pain de son.
- This bread is done with bran.
Further reading
[edit]- “son”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
[edit]Galician
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese sõo, son (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria, probably influenced by or possibly borrowed from Old Occitan son), from Latin sonus. Alternatively, regressively derived from the verb soar. Compare Portuguese som, Spanish son.
Alternative forms
[edit]Noun
[edit]son m (plural sons)
- sound
- 1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 561:
- Et começou o torneo a creçer tãto, et a seer o acapelamento tã grande, et a uolta et os braados et os alaridos et os sõos dos cornos et das tronpas tã grandes et tã esquiuos que ome nõ se podía oýr
- And the tournament began to grow so much, and the carnage was so large, and the din and the roars and the yells and the sounds of the horns and of the trumpets so big and harsh that a man couldn't heard himself
- 1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 69:
- Et pasando porllos ditos, hu ha gran roido et gran soon se se o Cauallo espantar no no deuen ferir con açorregos, nen con vara, nen con espora, mais deuen no trager mansamente, con hũa cana afaagandoo et lleuandoo porllos ditos llugares a miude
- And passing by the mentioned places, where there is big noise and big sound, if the horse frightens, they should not wound him with whips nor with a stick, nor with spoor, rather they should bring him meekly, fondling him with a twig and taking him through this places often
Related terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Verb
[edit]son
- inflection of ser:
- Son parvo ― I'm stupid
- Son parvos ― They're stupid
References
[edit]- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “son”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “soon”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “son”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “son”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “son”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
German
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Pronoun
[edit]son
- Alternative form of so'n
- 1857, Der Glücksstern. Novelle von Julie Burow (Frau Pfannenschmidt), Bromberg, page 95:
- „[...] Macht Platz Leute! en Wagen wär' so übel nicht in soner Hitze.“
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 1857, Der Glücksstern. Novelle von Julie Burow (Frau Pfannenschmidt), Bromberg, page 95:
Further reading
[edit]Icelandic
[edit]Noun
[edit]son
Irish
[edit]Noun
[edit]son
- Only used in ar son
Istriot
[edit]Verb
[edit]son
- first-person singular present indicative of ièsi
- second-person singular present indicative of ièsi
- 1877, Antonio Ive, Canti popolari istriani: raccolti a Rovigno, volume 5, Ermanno Loescher, page 29:
- Ti son la manduleîna inzucherada.
- You are the sugared almond.
Japanese
[edit]Romanization
[edit]son
Ladin
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Verb
[edit]son
Etymology 2
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Verb
[edit]son
Lower Sorbian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]son m animal
Declension
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]Manx
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]A contraction of er son, from Middle Irish ar son of unknown etymology. Cognate to Irish ar son and Scottish Gaelic airson; see the Irish entry for further etymology.
Preposition
[edit]son
- for
- Cur booise da Jee son dty hlaynt.
- Thank God for your health.
- Eeckee oo son shen.
- You'll pay for that.
- C're vees ain son jinnair?
- What shall we have for dinner?
- by
- Dy cadjin ta mee ec y thie son queig er y chlag.
- I'm usually home by five o'clock.
- (used with verbal noun) want
- Cha nel ee son credjal yn irriney.
- She doesn't want to believe the truth.
- Cha nel eh son poosey.
- He's not the marrying kind.
- As myr shen, bee oo son gee?
- You'll be wanting to eat, then?
Usage notes
[edit]Not used with pronouns. See er son for inflected forms.
Derived terms
[edit]- cre hon (“for what purpose?”)
- son shickyrys (“for certain”)
Middle English
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]son
- Alternative form of sonne (“sun”)
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]son
- Alternative form of sone (“son”)
Middle French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old French son.
Noun
[edit]son m (plural sons)
Descendants
[edit]- French: son
Mirandese
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]son
Northern Sami
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Samic *sonë.
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]son
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of son (irregular) | |
---|---|
Nominative | son |
Genitive | sū |
Nominative | son |
Genitive | sū |
Accusative | sū |
Illative | sutnje |
Locative | sūs |
Comitative | suinna |
Essive | sūnin |
See also
[edit]Personal pronouns | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | dual | plural | |
1st person | mun | moai | mii |
2nd person | don | doai | dii |
3rd person | son | soai | sii |
Further reading
[edit]- Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[5], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Norse sonr, from Proto-Germanic *sunuz, from Proto-Indo-European *suHnús.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]son m (definite singular sonen, indefinite plural søner, definite plural sønene)
- a son
- Han hadde to søner.
- He had two sons.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Male given names:
References
[edit]- “son” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Occitan
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Determiner
[edit]son m sg (feminine singular sa, masculine plural sos, feminine plural sas)
Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]son
Old English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]sōn m
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “sōn”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary[6], 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Old French
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Vulgar Latin sum, a reduced/atonic variant of Latin suum.
Pronunciation
[edit]Determiner
[edit]son m (feminine sa, plural ses)
Descendants
[edit]Old Frisian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-West Germanic *sān (“immediately”). Cognates include Old English sōna, Old Saxon sān and Old Dutch *sān.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adverb
[edit]sōn
References
[edit]- Bremmer, Rolf H. (2009) An Introduction to Old Frisian: History, Grammar, Reader, Glossary, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN
Old Irish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]son m
Inflection
[edit]Masculine o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | son | sonL | suinL |
Vocative | suin | sonL | sunuH |
Accusative | sonN | sonL | sunuH |
Genitive | suinL | son | sonN |
Dative | sunL | sonaib | sonaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]son
- Alternative spelling of són
Mutation
[edit]Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
son | ṡon | unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
[edit]- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “son”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Old Norse
[edit]Noun
[edit]son
Old Swedish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Norse sonr, from Proto-Germanic *sunuz.
Noun
[edit]son m
Declension
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Swedish: son
Scots
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old English sunu (“son”), from Proto-Germanic *sunuz (“son”), from Proto-Indo-European *suHnús (“son”), from *sewH- (“to bear, give birth”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]son (plural sons)
Derived terms
[edit]- brither-son, sister-son (“nephew”)
- guid-son (“son-in-law”)
- son-afore-the-faither (“flowering currant”)
Scottish Gaelic
[edit]Noun
[edit]son m (indeclinable)
- sake, account
- Dèan seo air ar son.
- Do this for us/for our sake.
- Dèan seo air mo shon.
- Do this for me/for my sake.
Usage notes
[edit]Note that a grammaticalised unit meaning ‘for’ is formed by a prepositional phrase combining the preposition air / ar with a nominal or pronominal argument and son. (These structures are sometimes called ‘compound prepositions’.)
Derived terms
[edit]Preposition
[edit]son (+ genitive)
- Colloquial form of airson.
Alternative forms
[edit]Skolt Sami
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Samic *sonë.
Pronoun
[edit]son
Inflection
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[7], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
Spanish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Latin sonus, probably through the intermediate of Old Occitan son (or influenced by it); alternatively, but less likely, regressively derived from the verb sonar (the more expected form is sueno that appeared in some Medieval texts).[1] Compare English sound and Portuguese som.
Noun
[edit]son m (plural sones)
- tone (pleasant sound)
- (music, genre, uncountable) son (Afro-Cuban musical form)
- Synonym: son cubano
- (music) musical composition in this form
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
[edit]son
Further reading
[edit]- “son”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
son on the Spanish Wikipedia.Wikipedia es
son cubano on the Spanish Wikipedia.Wikipedia es
References
[edit]- ^ Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1983–1991) Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
Sranan Tongo
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From English Sun (from Middle English sunne, from Old English sunne (“sun; the Sun”)) or Dutch zon (from Middle Dutch sonne (“sun”), from Old Dutch sunna), both from Proto-Germanic *sunnǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *sh₂un-, *sóh₂wl̥.
Noun
[edit]son
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Saramaccan: sónu
Swedish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Old Swedish son, sun, from Old Norse sonr, sunr from Proto-Germanic *sunuz, from Proto-Indo-European *suHnús. Masculine in Late Modern Swedish.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]son c
Declension
[edit]Declension of son | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | son | sonen | söner | sönerna |
Genitive | sons | sonens | söners | sönernas |
Related terms
[edit]- -son (see there for more derivations)
Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
[edit]son
References
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ottoman Turkish صوڭ (soŋ, “end, consequence”), from Proto-Turkic *soŋ (“back, end, after”).
Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (soŋ, “after; late”); Tatar, Kazakh, Kyrgyz соң (soñ), Southern Altai соҥ (soŋ), Uzbek so'ng (“after”), Yakut онтон (onton, “then”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]son
Noun
[edit]son (definite accusative sonu, plural sonlar)
- end, ending
- sona erdirmek ― bring to an end, put an end to
- consequence, result, conclusion
Declension
[edit]Inflection | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Nominative | son | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | sonu | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | son | sonlar | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | sonu | sonları | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | sona | sonlara | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | sonda | sonlarda | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | sondan | sonlardan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | sonun | sonların | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “son”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
Anagrams
[edit]Uzbek
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
[edit]son (plural sonlar)
Venetian
[edit]Verb
[edit]son
Vietnamese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]This word had initial *k-r- in Old Vietnamese.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]son • (侖, 倫, 崙, , , 𣗾, 𣘈, 𪳔, 𧹪, 𪿽, )
- vermilion
- rệp son ― a cochineal
- (literary) unshakable; firm
Noun
[edit](classifier thỏi, cây (“lipstick”)) son • (侖, 倫, 崙, , , 𣗾, 𣘈, 𪳔, 𧹪, 𪿽, )
See also
[edit]Volapük
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]son (nominative plural sons)
- son
- 1952, Arie de Jong, Diatek nulik: Gospul ma ‚Matthaeus’. Kapit: II:
- Se Lägüptän evokob soni obik.
- I called my son out of Egypt.
- 1952, Arie de Jong, Diatek nulik: Gospul ma ‚Matthaeus’. Kapit: I:
- Ekö! jivirgan ogrodikof, ed omotof soni, keli onemoy eli ‚Emmanuel’, kela tradutod binon: God binom ko obs.
- Look! the virgin is with child and will give birth to a son whom they will call Immanuel, a name which means „God-is-with-us”.
Declension
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]Hypernyms
[edit]Coordinate terms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Zhuang
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Tai *soːlᴬ (“to teach”). Cognate with Thai สอน (sɔ̌ɔn), Northern Thai ᩈᩬᩁ, Lao ສອນ (sǭn), Lü ᦉᦸᧃ (ṡoan), Tai Dam ꪎꪮꪙ, Shan သွၼ် (sǎun), Tai Nüa ᥔᥩᥢᥴ (sóan), Ahom 𑜏𑜨𑜃𑜫 (son).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Zhuang) IPA(key): /θoːn˨˦/
- Tone numbers: son1
- Hyphenation: son
Verb
[edit]son (1957–1982 spelling son)
- to teach
- Translingual lemmas
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- ISO 639-2
- ISO 639-5
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