siliti

See also: šiliti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From sȉla.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sîliti/
• Hyphenation: si‧li‧ti

Verb

sȉliti impf (Cyrillic spelling си̏лити)

1. (transitive, reflexive) to force, make, impel

Conjugation

Conjugation of siliti

Infinitive: siliti		Present verbal adverb: sȉlēći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: sȉljēnje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		silim	siliš	sili	silimo	silite	sile
Future	Future I	silit ću1 siliću	silit ćeš1 silićeš	silit će1 siliće	silit ćemo1 silićemo	silit ćete1 silićete	silit će1 siliće
	Future II	bȕdēm silio2	bȕdēš silio2	bȕdē silio2	bȕdēmo silili2	bȕdēte silili2	bȕdū silili2
Past	Perfect	silio sam2	silio si2	silio je2	silili smo2	silili ste2	silili su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam silio2	bȉo si silio2	bȉo je silio2	bíli smo silili2	bíli ste silili2	bíli su silili2
	Imperfect	siljah	siljaše	siljaše	siljasmo	siljaste	siljahu
Conditional I		silio bih2	silio bi2	silio bi2	silili bismo2	silili biste2	silili bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih silio2	bȉo bi silio2	bȉo bi silio2	bíli bismo silili2	bíli biste silili2	bíli bi silili2
Imperative		—	sili	—	silimo	silite	—
Active past participle		silio m / silila f / sililo n			silili m / silile f / silila n
Passive past participle		siljen m / siljena f / siljeno n			siljeni m / siljene f / siljena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

• “siliti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024