shrvati

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

• sr̀vati (Bosnia, Serbia)

Etymology

s- +‎ hrvati.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sxřʋati/
• Hyphenation: shr‧va‧ti

Verb

shr̀vati ? (Cyrillic spelling схр̀вати)

1. (transitive, Croatia) to overpower, overwhelm, devastate (by excessive work, distress, pain etc.)

Conjugation

Conjugation of shrvati

Infinitive: shrvati		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: shrvavši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		shrvam	shrvaš	shrva	shrvamo	shrvate	shrvaju
Future	Future I	shrvat ću1 shrvaću	shrvat ćeš1 shrvaćeš	shrvat će1 shrvaće	shrvat ćemo1 shrvaćemo	shrvat ćete1 shrvaćete	shrvat će1 shrvaće
	Future II	bȕdēm shrvao2	bȕdēš shrvao2	bȕdē shrvao2	bȕdēmo shrvali2	bȕdēte shrvali2	bȕdū shrvali2
Past	Perfect	shrvao sam2	shrvao si2	shrvao je2	shrvali smo2	shrvali ste2	shrvali su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam shrvao2	bȉo si shrvao2	bȉo je shrvao2	bíli smo shrvali2	bíli ste shrvali2	bíli su shrvali2
	Aorist	shrvah	shrva	shrva	shrvasmo	shrvaste	shrvaše
Conditional I		shrvao bih2	shrvao bi2	shrvao bi2	shrvali bismo2	shrvali biste2	shrvali bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih shrvao2	bȉo bi shrvao2	bȉo bi shrvao2	bíli bismo shrvali2	bíli biste shrvali2	bíli bi shrvali2
Imperative		—	shrvaj	—	shrvajmo	shrvajte	—
Active past participle		shrvao m / shrvala f / shrvalo n			shrvali m / shrvale f / shrvala n
Passive past participle		shrvan m / shrvana f / shrvano n			shrvani m / shrvane f / shrvana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

• “shrvati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024