serpens
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See also: Serpens
German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin serpēns, present active participle of serpō (“crawl, creep”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Adjective
[edit]serpens (neuter plural serpentia)
- (medicine, with Latin or Latin-like substantives) serpentlike
- Ulcus serpens (rarely Ulkus serpens), Ulcera serpentia ― serpent ulcer (also ulcus serpens), serpent ulcers
- Erysipelas serpens ― (rarely erysipelas serpens)
References
[edit]Latin
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Antaresia_maculosa.jpg/220px-Antaresia_maculosa.jpg)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Italic *serpents. Present active participle of serpō (“crawl, creep”). Cognate with Sanskrit सर्प (sarpá, “snake, serpent”), Ancient Greek ἑρπετόν (herpetón, “serpent, creeping animal”), Albanian gjarpër (“snake”) (Proto-Albanian *serpena).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈser.pens/, [ˈs̠ɛrpẽːs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈser.pens/, [ˈsɛrpens]
Noun
[edit]serpēns m or f (genitive serpentis); third declension
Declension
[edit]Third-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | serpēns | serpentēs |
Genitive | serpentis | serpentium serpentum |
Dative | serpentī | serpentibus |
Accusative | serpentem | serpentēs |
Ablative | serpente | serpentibus |
Vocative | serpēns | serpentēs |
Synonyms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Aromanian: sharpi, sharpe
- Catalan: serp, serpent
- Dalmatian: serpiant
- → Esperanto: serpento
- Friulian: sarpint
- Galician: serpe, serpente
- Interlingua: serpente
- Italian: serpe, serpente
- Megleno-Romanian: șarpi
- Occitan: sèrp
- Old French: serpent
- Portuguese: serpente
- Romanian: șarpe, șerpânță
- Romansch: serp, siarp, serpent, serpaint
- Sicilian: serpi, sirpenti
- → Maltese: serp
- Spanish: sierpe, serpiente
- → Welsh: sarff
Participle
[edit]serpēns (genitive serpentis); third-declension one-termination participle
Declension
[edit]Third-declension participle.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masc./Fem. | Neuter | Masc./Fem. | Neuter | |
Nominative | serpēns | serpentēs | serpentia | ||
Genitive | serpentis | serpentium | |||
Dative | serpentī | serpentibus | |||
Accusative | serpentem | serpēns | serpentēs serpentīs |
serpentia | |
Ablative | serpente serpentī1 |
serpentibus | |||
Vocative | serpēns | serpentēs | serpentia |
1When used purely as an adjective.
References
[edit]- “serpens”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “serpens”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- serpens in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- serpens in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Categories:
- German terms borrowed from Latin
- German terms derived from Latin
- German terms with audio links
- German lemmas
- German adjectives
- de:Medicine
- German terms with usage examples
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin third declension nouns
- Latin masculine nouns in the third declension
- Latin feminine nouns in the third declension
- Latin masculine nouns
- Latin feminine nouns
- Latin nouns with multiple genders
- la:Constellations
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin participles
- Latin present participles
- Latin third declension participles
- Latin third declension participles of one termination
- la:Reptiles
- la:Snakes