sayad

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Tagalog

Alternative forms

sayar — dialectal, Batangas, Rizal, informal

Etymology

Borrowed from Kapampangan sayad (“run aground like a boat”), from Proto-Philippine *saʀyad (“to drag as a boat scraping bottom”). Compare Ilocano sagayad / sagirad / saringgayad, Pangasinan sagar, Bikol Central sagyad, Aklanon sagyad, Cebuano sangyad, Hiligaynon sangyad, and Western Bukidnon Manobo sagyad. Doublet of sagyat and sanggayad.

Pronunciation

(Standard Tagalog)
- IPA^(key): /ˈsajad/ [ˈsaː.jɐd̪̚] (noun)
  - Rhymes: -ajad
- IPA^(key): /saˈjad/ [sɐˈjad̪̚], /ˈsajad/ [ˈsaː.jɐd̪̚] (adjective)
  - Rhymes: -ad, -ajad
Syllabification: sa‧yad

Noun

sayad (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜌᜇ᜔)

part of something that touches the surface of another
(by extension) bottom of a skirt, sled, or slip that drags
Synonyms: sagayad, kola
running aground, as of a boat or ship
Synonym: sadsad
(figurative) brokeness; pennilessness
(figurative) mental retardation

Derived terms

See also

Adjective

sayád or sayad (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜌᜇ᜔)

with the bottom (or side, or top) touching or being dragged along a surface
Synonyms: lapat, nakalapat, diit, nakadiit, dait, nakadait
aground
Synonym: nakasadsad
(figurative) broke; penniless
Synonyms: walang-wala, bangkarote

Further reading

“sayad”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎^[1] (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎^[2], La Noble Villa de Pila
- page 74: “ARaſtrar) Sayar (pp) la ropa larga o otra coſa”
- page 215: “Dar) Sayar (pp) el nauio en ſeco”
- page 579: “Topar) Sayar (pp) el nauio en ſeco”

Anagrams

sadya

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