olut
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *olut, borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*oluþ-) (compare Swedish öl),[1] or alternatively and less likely either from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare Latvian alus (“beer, ale”)) or from earlier Proto-Germanic *alu (stem *aluþ-). Possibly akin to kalja, if it is an early borrowing from an Indo-European language.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]olut
- beer, ale (fermented beverage made of malt, originally barley, but also other cereals are used)
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:olut
- inkivääriolut ― ginger ale
- juuriolut ― root beer
- beer (portion of such beverage)
- Anna minulle kylmä olut!
- Give me a cold beer, please!
Declension
[edit]Inflection of olut (Kotus type 43/ohut, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | olut | oluet | |
genitive | oluen | oluiden oluitten | |
partitive | olutta | oluita | |
illative | olueen | oluisiin oluihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | olut | oluet | |
accusative | nom. | olut | oluet |
gen. | oluen | ||
genitive | oluen | oluiden oluitten | |
partitive | olutta | oluita | |
inessive | oluessa | oluissa | |
elative | oluesta | oluista | |
illative | olueen | oluisiin oluihin | |
adessive | oluella | oluilla | |
ablative | oluelta | oluilta | |
allative | oluelle | oluille | |
essive | oluena | oluina | |
translative | olueksi | oluiksi | |
abessive | oluetta | oluitta | |
instructive | — | oluin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Synonyms
[edit]- (colloquial) bischofshofen, bisse, huurteinen, kalja, ohrapirtelö, ööli
- (archaic) olvi
Coordinate terms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]compounds
- hanaolut
- inkivääriolut
- juuriolut
- kakkosolut
- kausiolut
- keskiolut
- kevytolut
- kiviolut
- kolmosolut
- luostariolut
- nelosolut
- oluenjuonti
- oluenmyynti
- oluenpanija
- oluenpano
- oluenvalmistus
- olutastia
- olutbaari
- olutfestivaali
- olutfestivaalit
- oluthana
- oluthiiva
- oluthumala
- oluthuone
- oluthuuruinen
- olutjuhla
- olutjuoppo
- olutkapakka
- olutkauppias
- olutkolpakko
- olutkori
- olutkulttuuri
- olutlasi
- olutlippu
- olutmaa
- olutmakkara
- olutmerkki
- olutpaikka
- olutpanimo
- olutpanimosuku
- olutpubi
- olutpullo
- olutpöytä
- olutravintola
- olutsarvi
- oluttankki
- oluttarvike
- oluttaverna
- oluttehdas
- olutteltta
- olutteollisuus
- oluttuoppi
- oluttupa
- oluttynnyri
- oluttölkki
- pintahiivaolut
- pohjahiivaolut
- pullo-olut
- ruisolut
- saunaolut
- savuolut
- spontaanikäymisolut
- tynnyriolut
- tölkkiolut
- vehnäolut
- villihiivaolut
- ykkösolut
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “olut”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
[edit]Ingrian
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Pixella15553_%2823699778943%29.jpg/220px-Pixella15553_%2823699778943%29.jpg)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *olut. Cognates include Finnish olut and Estonian õlu.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈolut/, [ˈo̞ɫud]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈolut/, [ˈo̞ɫud̥]
- Rhymes: -olut
- Hyphenation: o‧lut
Noun
[edit]olut
Declension
[edit]Declension of olut (type 7/kevät, no gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | olut | olluet |
genitive | olluen | olluein |
partitive | olutta | ollueita |
illative | olluesse | ollueisse |
inessive | olluees | ollueis |
elative | olluest | ollueist |
allative | olluelle | ollueille |
adessive | ollueel | ollueil |
ablative | olluelt | ollueilt |
translative | ollueks | ollueiks |
essive | olluenna, ollueen | ollueinna, olluein |
exessive1) | olluent | ollueint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Fedor Tumansky (1790) “олутъ”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 697
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 362
Karelian
[edit]Noun
[edit]olut
Veps
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *olut.
Noun
[edit]olut
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of olut (inflection type 33/olut) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative sing. | olut | ||
genitive sing. | oluden | ||
partitive sing. | olut | ||
partitive plur. | oluzid | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | olut | oluded | |
accusative | oluden | oluded | |
genitive | oluden | oluziden | |
partitive | olut | oluzid | |
essive-instructive | oluden | oluzin | |
translative | oludeks | oluzikš | |
inessive | oludes | oluziš | |
elative | oludespäi | oluzišpäi | |
illative | oludehe | oluzihe | |
adessive | oludel | oluzil | |
ablative | oludelpäi | oluzilpäi | |
allative | oludele | oluzile | |
abessive | oludeta | oluzita | |
comitative | oludenke | oluzidenke | |
prolative | olutme | oluzidme | |
approximative I | oludenno | oluzidenno | |
approximative II | oludennoks | oluzidennoks | |
egressive | oludennopäi | oluzidennopäi | |
terminative I | oludehesai | oluzihesai | |
terminative II | oludelesai | oluzilesai | |
terminative III | oludessai | — | |
additive I | oludehepäi | oluzihepäi | |
additive II | oludelepäi | oluzilepäi |
References
[edit]Categories:
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Finnish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂elut-
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Norse
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Baltic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Finnish doublets
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/olut
- Rhymes:Finnish/olut/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish terms with collocations
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish ohut-type nominals
- fi:Alcoholic beverages
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/olut
- Rhymes:Ingrian/olut/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- izh:Alcoholic beverages
- Karelian lemmas
- Karelian nouns
- Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Veps terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Veps lemmas
- Veps nouns
- Veps olut-type nominals
- vep:Alcoholic beverages