monter
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Middle French monter, from Old French monter, from Vulgar Latin *montāre, from Latin montem (“mountain”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]monter
- to go up, to climb (go to a higher position)
- to ascend, go higher, go uphill, go upstairs
- to get on, get in (a vehicle)
- to rise (get to a higher figurative position (socially, or in a league/division etc.))
- to stage, put on (a show)
- to ride (a horse)
- to mount (a horse)
- (transitive) to bring up, take up, put up, get up (lift or carry something to a higher position)
- J’ai monté les valises.
- I brought up the cases.
- to turn up, put up (increase the volume etc.)
- to raise (increase the level, price etc.)
- to put up (a tent)
- Thomas décide de monter son camp pour la nuit.
- Thomas decides to set up camp for the night.
- to assemble (put together)
- Une seule personne suffit pour monter le kit étagère atelier.
- One person can assemble the shelving kit by themselves.
- to string (an instrument)
- (cinematography) to edit
- (knitting) to cast on (stitches)
Usage notes
[edit]This verb uses the auxiliary verb avoir when used transitively (or with a transitive sense, even when the complement is omitted); otherwise (when it is intransitive), it uses être. Hence être is used to form the perfect tense when monter has the sense "go up, climb, ascend", while avoir is used when it has the senses "put on, stage", "ride", "bring up".
- ils sont montés dans la voiture ― they got into the car
- elles ont monté les valises dans la chambre ― they put the suitcases in the bedroom
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | simple | monter | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir or être + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | montant /mɔ̃.tɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant or étant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | monté /mɔ̃.te/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | monte /mɔ̃t/ |
montes /mɔ̃t/ |
monte /mɔ̃t/ |
montons /mɔ̃.tɔ̃/ |
montez /mɔ̃.te/ |
montent /mɔ̃t/ |
imperfect | montais /mɔ̃.tɛ/ |
montais /mɔ̃.tɛ/ |
montait /mɔ̃.tɛ/ |
montions /mɔ̃.tjɔ̃/ |
montiez /mɔ̃.tje/ |
montaient /mɔ̃.tɛ/ | |
past historic2 | montai /mɔ̃.te/ |
montas /mɔ̃.ta/ |
monta /mɔ̃.ta/ |
montâmes /mɔ̃.tam/ |
montâtes /mɔ̃.tat/ |
montèrent /mɔ̃.tɛʁ/ | |
future | monterai /mɔ̃.tʁe/ |
monteras /mɔ̃.tʁa/ |
montera /mɔ̃.tʁa/ |
monterons /mɔ̃.tʁɔ̃/ |
monterez /mɔ̃.tʁe/ |
monteront /mɔ̃.tʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | monterais /mɔ̃.tʁɛ/ |
monterais /mɔ̃.tʁɛ/ |
monterait /mɔ̃.tʁɛ/ |
monterions /mɔ̃.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
monteriez /mɔ̃.tə.ʁje/ |
monteraient /mɔ̃.tʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir or être + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir or être + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir or être + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir or être + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir or être + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | monte /mɔ̃t/ |
montes /mɔ̃t/ |
monte /mɔ̃t/ |
montions /mɔ̃.tjɔ̃/ |
montiez /mɔ̃.tje/ |
montent /mɔ̃t/ |
imperfect2 | montasse /mɔ̃.tas/ |
montasses /mɔ̃.tas/ |
montât /mɔ̃.ta/ |
montassions /mɔ̃.ta.sjɔ̃/ |
montassiez /mɔ̃.ta.sje/ |
montassent /mɔ̃.tas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir or être + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir or être + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | monte /mɔ̃t/ |
— | montons /mɔ̃.tɔ̃/ |
montez /mɔ̃.te/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir or être + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir or être + past participle | simple imperative of avoir or être + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “monter”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
[edit]Luxembourgish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Probably via German munter from Old High German muntar. The form could also be inherited, provided that the Old High German -t- is unshifted due to the following -r- (as in bittar and wintar). The etymology of the Old High German word seems not to have been settled conclusively, although that preferred by Kluge/Seebold (2002) would yield Luxembourgish *monner. Compare German munter and borrowed Dutch monter.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]monter (masculine monteren, neuter montert, comparative méi monter, superlative am montersten)
Declension
[edit]number and gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
predicative | hien ass monter | si ass monter | et ass monter | si si(nn) monter | |
nominative / accusative |
attributive and/or after determiner | monteren | monter | montert | monter |
independent without determiner | monteres | monterer | |||
dative | after any declined word | monteren | monterer | monteren | monteren |
as first declined word | monterem | monterem |
Adverb
[edit]monter
Middle French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old French monter.
Verb
[edit]monter
Conjugation
[edit]- Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
infinitive | simple | monter | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle1 or gerund2 | simple | montant | |||||
compound | present participle or gerund of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past participle | monté | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ie (i’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ilz, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | monte | montes | monte | montons | montez | montent |
imperfect | montois, montoys | montois, montoys | montoit, montoyt | montions, montyons | montiez, montyez | montoient, montoyent | |
past historic | monta | montas | monta | montasmes | montastes | monterent | |
future | monterai, monteray | monteras | montera | monterons | monterez | monteront | |
conditional | monterois, monteroys | monterois, monteroys | monteroit, monteroyt | monterions, monteryons | monteriez, monteryez | monteroient, monteroyent | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ie (i’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ilz, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | monte | montes | monte | montons | montez | montent |
imperfect | montasse | montasses | montast | montassions | montassiez | montassent | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | monte | — | montons | montez | — | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The present participle was variable in gender and number until the 17th century (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], Une esthétique nouvelle: Honoré d'Urfé, correcteur de l'Astrée, p. 179). The French Academy would eventually declare it not to be declined in 1679. | |||||||
2 The gerund was held to be invariable by grammarians of the early 17th century, and was usable with preposition en, as in Modern French, although the preposition was not mandatory (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], op. cit., p. 180). |
Derived terms
[edit]Norman
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old French monter, from Vulgar Latin *montāre, from the Latin noun montem (“mountain”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]monter
Synonyms
[edit]Antonyms
[edit]- d'scendre (“to go down, descend”)
Norwegian Bokmål
[edit]Verb
[edit]monter
Old French
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Vulgar Latin *montāre, a verb based on Latin montem (“mountain”).
Verb
[edit]monter
Conjugation
[edit]This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-ts, *-tt are modified to z, t. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | monter | avoir monté | |||||
gerund | en montant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | montant | ||||||
past participle | monté | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | mont | montes | monte | montons | montez | montent |
imperfect | montoie, monteie, montoe, monteve | montoies, monteies, montoes, monteves | montoit, monteit, montot, monteve | montiiens, montiens | montiiez, montiez | montoient, monteient, montoent, montevent | |
preterite | montai | montas | monta | montames | montastes | monterent | |
future | monterai | monteras | montera | monterons | monteroiz, montereiz, monterez | monteront | |
conditional | monteroie, montereie | monteroies, montereies | monteroit, montereit | monteriiens, monteriens | monteriiez, monteriez | monteroient, montereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | mont | monz | mont | montons | montez | montent |
imperfect | montasse | montasses | montast | montissons, montissiens | montissoiz, montissez, montissiez | montassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | monte | — | montons | montez | — |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Unsorted borrowings:
- → German: montieren
- → Middle English: mounten, mounte, mownte, mountyn, munt
- → Italian: montare
- → Norwegian Bokmål: montere
- → Old Galician-Portuguese: montar
- → Old Spanish: montar
- Spanish: montar
- → Venetian: montar
Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]monter m pers (female equivalent monterka)
- fitter (person who fits or assembles something)
- Synonym: instalator
Declension
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- monter in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- monter in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Swedish
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Infrarail_2014_MMB_05.jpg/220px-Infrarail_2014_MMB_05.jpg)
Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]monter c
- a display case (often at a museum)
- an exhibition stand, a stand
Declension
[edit]Declension of monter | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | monter | montern | montrar | montrarna |
Genitive | monters | monterns | montrars | montrarnas |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- monter in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- monter in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- monter in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Anagrams
[edit]- French terms inherited from Middle French
- French terms derived from Middle French
- French terms inherited from Old French
- French terms derived from Old French
- French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- French terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- French terms inherited from Latin
- French terms derived from Latin
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio links
- French lemmas
- French verbs
- French transitive verbs
- French terms with usage examples
- fr:Cinematography
- fr:Knitting
- French verbs taking avoir or être as auxiliary
- French verbs with conjugation -er
- French first group verbs
- Luxembourgish terms derived from German
- Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German
- Luxembourgish 2-syllable words
- Luxembourgish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Luxembourgish lemmas
- Luxembourgish adjectives
- Luxembourgish adverbs
- Middle French terms derived from Old French
- Middle French lemmas
- Middle French verbs
- Middle French first group verbs
- Norman terms derived from Old French
- Norman terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Norman terms derived from Latin
- Norman terms with audio links
- Norman lemmas
- Norman verbs
- Jersey Norman
- Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Bokmål verb forms
- Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Old French terms derived from Latin
- Old French lemmas
- Old French verbs
- Old French verbs with weak-a preterite
- Old French first group verbs
- Old French verbs ending in -er
- Polish terms borrowed from French
- Polish terms derived from French
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔntɛr
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔntɛr/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish personal nouns
- pl:Male people
- pl:Occupations
- Swedish terms borrowed from French
- Swedish terms derived from French
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns