leimahtaa
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]leimahtaa (intransitive)
- to flame (to burst forth like flame)
- to flare up (to burn brightly again)
- Nuotio leimahti, kun lisäsimme puuta.
- The fire flared up after we added more wood to it.
- to deflagrate (to burn with intense light and heat)
- to flame, flare up (to break out in violence of passion)
- Jännitteet ovat taas leimahtaneet Keski-Idässä.
- Tensions have flared up in the Middle East again.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of leimahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | leimahdan | en leimahda | 1st sing. | olen leimahtanut | en ole leimahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | leimahdat | et leimahda | 2nd sing. | olet leimahtanut | et ole leimahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | leimahtaa | ei leimahda | 3rd sing. | on leimahtanut | ei ole leimahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | leimahdamme | emme leimahda | 1st plur. | olemme leimahtaneet | emme ole leimahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | leimahdatte | ette leimahda | 2nd plur. | olette leimahtaneet | ette ole leimahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | leimahtavat | eivät leimahda | 3rd plur. | ovat leimahtaneet | eivät ole leimahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | leimahdetaan | ei leimahdeta | passive | on leimahdettu | ei ole leimahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | leimahdin | en leimahtanut | 1st sing. | olin leimahtanut | en ollut leimahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | leimahdit | et leimahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit leimahtanut | et ollut leimahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | leimahti | ei leimahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli leimahtanut | ei ollut leimahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | leimahdimme | emme leimahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme leimahtaneet | emme olleet leimahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | leimahditte | ette leimahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte leimahtaneet | ette olleet leimahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | leimahtivat | eivät leimahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat leimahtaneet | eivät olleet leimahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | leimahdettiin | ei leimahdettu | passive | oli leimahdettu | ei ollut leimahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | leimahtaisin | en leimahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin leimahtanut | en olisi leimahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | leimahtaisit | et leimahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit leimahtanut | et olisi leimahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | leimahtaisi | ei leimahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi leimahtanut | ei olisi leimahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | leimahtaisimme | emme leimahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme leimahtaneet | emme olisi leimahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | leimahtaisitte | ette leimahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte leimahtaneet | ette olisi leimahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | leimahtaisivat | eivät leimahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat leimahtaneet | eivät olisi leimahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | leimahdettaisiin | ei leimahdettaisi | passive | olisi leimahdettu | ei olisi leimahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | leimahda | älä leimahda | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | leimahtakoon | älköön leimahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon leimahtanut | älköön olko leimahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | leimahtakaamme | älkäämme leimahtako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | leimahtakaa | älkää leimahtako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | leimahtakoot | älkööt leimahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot leimahtaneet | älkööt olko leimahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | leimahdettakoon | älköön leimahdettako | passive | olkoon leimahdettu | älköön olko leimahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | leimahtanen | en leimahtane | 1st sing. | lienen leimahtanut | en liene leimahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | leimahtanet | et leimahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet leimahtanut | et liene leimahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | leimahtanee | ei leimahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee leimahtanut | ei liene leimahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | leimahtanemme | emme leimahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme leimahtaneet | emme liene leimahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | leimahtanette | ette leimahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette leimahtaneet | ette liene leimahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | leimahtanevat | eivät leimahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät leimahtaneet | eivät liene leimahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | leimahdettaneen | ei leimahdettane | passive | lienee leimahdettu | ei liene leimahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | leimahtaa | present | leimahtava | leimahdettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | leimahtanut | leimahdettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | leimahtaessa | leimahdettaessa | agent4 | leimahtama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | leimahtamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | leimahtaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | leimahtamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | leimahtamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | leimahtamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | leimahtamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | leimahtamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | leimahtaman | leimahdettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | leimahtaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “leimahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02