korppi
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See also: Korppi
Finnish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from Old Swedish korper (compare Swedish korp), from Old Norse korpr.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]korppi
- common raven, Corvus corax.
- any raven
Declension
[edit]Inflection of korppi (Kotus type 5*B/risti, pp-p gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | korppi | korpit | |
genitive | korpin | korppien | |
partitive | korppia | korppeja | |
illative | korppiin | korppeihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | korppi | korpit | |
accusative | nom. | korppi | korpit |
gen. | korpin | ||
genitive | korpin | korppien | |
partitive | korppia | korppeja | |
inessive | korpissa | korpeissa | |
elative | korpista | korpeista | |
illative | korppiin | korppeihin | |
adessive | korpilla | korpeilla | |
ablative | korpilta | korpeilta | |
allative | korpille | korpeille | |
essive | korppina | korppeina | |
translative | korpiksi | korpeiksi | |
abessive | korpitta | korpeitta | |
instructive | — | korpein | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Synonyms
[edit]- (archaic) kaarne
Derived terms
[edit]compounds
See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “1. korppi”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2024-06-16
Etymology 2
[edit]Clipping of korpraali + -i, influenced by korppi (“raven”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]korppi
- (military slang) Synonym of korpraali (“lance corporal”).
Declension
[edit]Inflection of korppi (Kotus type 5*B/risti, pp-p gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | korppi | korpit | |
genitive | korpin | korppien | |
partitive | korppia | korppeja | |
illative | korppiin | korppeihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | korppi | korpit | |
accusative | nom. | korppi | korpit |
gen. | korpin | ||
genitive | korpin | korppien | |
partitive | korppia | korppeja | |
inessive | korpissa | korpeissa | |
elative | korpista | korpeista | |
illative | korppiin | korppeihin | |
adessive | korpilla | korpeilla | |
ablative | korpilta | korpeilta | |
allative | korpille | korpeille | |
essive | korppina | korppeina | |
translative | korpiksi | korpeiksi | |
abessive | korpitta | korpeitta | |
instructive | — | korpein | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of korppi (Kotus type 5*B/risti, pp-p gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Further reading
[edit]- “2. korppi”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2024-06-16
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Ultimately from Swedish korp (“raven”), from Old Norse korpr. Cognates include Finnish korppi and Estonian korp.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkorpːi/, [ˈko̞rpʲː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkorpːi/, [ˈko̞rpːi]
- Rhymes: -orpʲː, -orpːi
- Hyphenation: korp‧pi
Noun
[edit]korppi
Declension
[edit]Declension of korppi (type 5/vahti, pp-p gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | korppi | korpit |
genitive | korpin | korppiin, korppiloin |
partitive | korppia | korppija, korppiloja |
illative | korppii | korppii, korppiloihe |
inessive | korpiis | korppiis, korppilois |
elative | korpist | korppiist, korppiloist |
allative | korpille | korppiille, korppiloille |
adessive | korpiil | korppiil, korppiloil |
ablative | korpilt | korppiilt, korppiloilt |
translative | korpiks | korppiiks, korppiloiks |
essive | korppinna, korppiin | korppiinna, korppiloinna, korppiin, korppiloin |
exessive1) | korppint | korppiint, korppiloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
References
[edit]- Fedor Tumansky (1790) “корпи”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 681
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 196
Categories:
- Finnish terms borrowed from Old Swedish
- Finnish terms derived from Old Swedish
- Finnish terms derived from Old Norse
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/orpːi
- Rhymes:Finnish/orpːi/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish risti-type nominals
- Finnish clippings
- Finnish terms suffixed with -i (nominal)
- Finnish military slang
- fi:Corvids
- Ingrian terms derived from Swedish
- Ingrian terms derived from Old Norse
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/orpʲː
- Rhymes:Ingrian/orpʲː/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/orpːi
- Rhymes:Ingrian/orpːi/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Ingrian terms with obsolete senses